中阶 第2编 专题1 词类(四) 第3节 指示代词和疑问代词（Word教参）-【指点中考】2025年湖北中考英语导学案
第3节 指示代词和疑问代词
常见指示代词的用法
单数 | 复数 | 用法 |
this(这个) | these(这些) | 指代较近的人或物 |
that(那个) | those(那些) | 指代较远的人或物 |
【注意】(1)this/that也可用于电话用语中，this代表自己，that则代表对方。如：
—Hello! Who is that?
——你好！你是哪位？
—Hello! This is Sam speaking.
——你好！我是山姆。
(2)在疑问句中，若句子主语是this/that/these/those时，回答用it或they来代替。如：
—Are these/those your books?
——这些/那些是你的书吗？
—Yes, they are.
——是的，它们是。
it, one, this与that的区别
代词 | 用法 |
it | 特指上文提到的对象是同一事物 |
one | 泛指上文提及的同类人或事物中的一个，同类而不同物 |
this | ①指近处的人或物，也可介绍别人，复数是these；②打电话时this指自己 |
that | ①指远处的人或物，复数是those；②常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，以避免重复 |
it的特殊用法
1．it作形式主语
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①It is＋adj.＋(for sb.) to do sth.
(对某人来说)做某事是……
②It is＋adj.＋(of sb.) to do sth.
(某人)做某事是……
③It's＋adj.＋that 从句 ……是……
④It's time to do/for/that…是时候做……了。
⑤It takes/took sb.some time to do sth.
做某事花费某人多少时间。
⑥It seems that…看起来好像/似乎……
⑦It's one's turn to do…轮到某人做……
2．it作形式宾语
it作形式宾语，代替动词不定式或从句等真正的宾语，常用在动词find，think，make和consider等之后。如：
I find it hard to keep calm in such a bad situation.
我发现在这样糟糕的处境下保持冷静很难。
3．指代婴儿或不明身份的人。
4．指代时间或季节。
5．指代天气或距离。
Ⅰ 完形填空
Passage A
Dear Jack，
I want to share my favorite hobby with you.My favorite hobby is playing Go. 1 is Go? It is an ancient board game that was invented in China more than 2,500 years ago.To play 2 game, you need two players.Players take turns placing their stones on the board in order to win space and get the other player's stones.
One day, when I was ill and couldn't go to school, I was bored.“Shall we play 3 game？”I asked my uncle, pointing to the Go game being played on TV.I found it interesting to play Go and I've taken part in competitions all over the country ever since.
During the game, I have to think carefully about my moves and plan my
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