中阶 第2编 专题1 词类(三) 第1节 形容词和副词的基本用法（Word教参）-【指点中考】2025年湖北中考英语导学案
词类(三) 形容词和副词
第1节 形容词和副词的基本用法
-ing形容词和-ed形容词辨析
-ing形容词(修饰物) | -ed形容词(修饰人) | 例句 |
surprising 令人惊讶的 | surprised 感到惊讶的 | This is a surprising story. I am surprised at the news. |
interesting 有趣的 | interested 感兴趣的 | I have an interesting book. He is interested in science. |
exciting 令人兴奋的 | excited 感到兴奋的 | Have you heard of the exciting news? We are excited about the traveling. |
pleasing 令人愉快的 | pleased 感到愉快的/满意的 | This is a pleasing trip. The teacher is pleased with our performance. |
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
moving 令人感动的 | moved 受感动的 | Titanic is a moving film. We are moved by Zhang Dingyu deeply. |
(续表)
-ing形容词(修饰物) | -ed形容词(修饰人) | 例句 |
tiring 令人疲倦的 | tired 感到疲倦的 | It's a long tiring day. I'm too tired. |
amazing 令人惊讶的 | amazed 感到惊讶的 | It was one of the most amazing films I've ever seen. We were amazed to find that no one was hurt. |
易混副词(词组)词义辨析
1．how long, how soon, how often和how far
词条 | 用法 | 例句 |
how long | “多久，多长时间”，对一个持续的时间段提问，常用“for＋时间段”或“since＋时间点”回答 | —How long have you been in China? —For three years. |
how soon | “多快，多久以后”，对一个短暂性动作提问，用于一般将来时的句子中，常用“in＋时间段”回答 | —How soon will he come back? —In five minutes. |
how often | “多长时间一次”，对频率提问，常用once/twice/three times a week及频度副词等回答 | —How often do you visit your grandparents? —Once a week. |
how far | “多远”，对距离提问 | —How far is it from your home to your school? —About two kilometers. |
2.hard和hardly
词条 | 用法 | 例句 |
hard | “努力地；大量地；猛烈地” | It's raining hard. |
学科网（北京）股份有限公司