中阶 第2编 专题1 词类(二) 第5节 动词的语态（Word教参）-【指点中考】2025年湖北中考英语导学案

第5节　动词的语态

带双宾语的谓语动词变为被动语态

谓语动词带双宾语时，既可以将间接宾语(人)转化成主语，也可将直接宾语(物)转化成主语。若将间接宾语(人)转化为主语，则保留直接宾语；若将直接宾语(物)转化为主语，则保留间接宾语，且在被保留的间接宾语前加介词to或者for。如：

He gave me a book.

→I was given a book by him.[将间接宾语(人)改为主语]

→A book was given to me by him.[将直接宾语(物)改为主语]

他给了我一本书。

动词短语变为被动语态

动词短语是一个不可分割的整体，变被动语态时，不可丢掉构成动词短语的介词或副词。如：

We should take good care of the children.

→The children should be taken good care of by us.[of不可省略]

我们应该照顾好小孩。

带复合宾语的动词变为被动语态

宾语加上宾语补足语一起构成复合宾语，变被动语态时，只把宾语变成被动

句的主语，宾语补足语保留在原处，成为主语补足语。如：

I saw some boys playing football in the playground.

→Some boys were seen playing football in the playground by me.

我看到一些男孩在操场上踢足球。

感官动词和使役动词变为被动语态

感官动词see, hear, watch, feel, notice等和使役动词let, make, have等后跟省略to的不定式作宾补，变为被动语态时，省略的不定式符号to要加上。如：

We often hear the girl sing in her room.[主动：hear sb.＋do sth.]

→The girl is often heard to sing in her room by us.[被动：sb.＋be heard to＋do sth.]

我们听见女孩在房间里唱歌。

Ⅰ 短文填空

Passage A

paint　create　use　call　find

Maybe you've seen paintings in a museum.But have you ever seen paintings that