初阶 第1编 第21课时 九年级(全) Units 11～12（Word教参）-【指点中考】2025年湖北中考英语导学案

第21课时　九年级(全) Units 11～12

I was walking in the park when suddenly, all the birds disappeared.It was strange.Then, I saw a big dog running towards me.I was scared, but luckily, by the time it got close, its owner drove it away.I was relieved and continued my walk.

1．disappear v．消失；不见

*disappear from 从……处消失

2．by the time 到……时候

*引导时间状语从句，从句为一般过去时，主句为过去完成时。

3．drive v．迫使；驾驶；驱使 n．驱车旅行；驾车路程

→drove(过去式)

→driven(过去分词)

→driver n．驾驶员；司机

→driving n．驾驶

*drive away 驱车离开；赶跑

would rather的用法

I'd rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I'm eating.

我更愿意去蓝色海洋(餐厅)，因为我喜欢吃饭时听安静的音乐。 (Unit 11 P81)

精要一点通

如：The little boys would rather play soccer than watch TV at home.＝The little boys prefer to play soccer rather than watch TV at home.＝The little boys prefer playing soccer to watching TV at home.

小男孩们宁愿踢足球也不愿在家看电视。

[拓展] rather than的用法

(1)rather than 意为“而不是”，常用在两个平行结构中，后可接名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、v.-ing形式、分句、不定式等。

如： We all want peace rather than war.

我们都渴望和平，而不是战争。

(2)rather than 连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词要与 rather than 前面成分的人称和数保持一致。

如： You rather than I are going to join in this competition.是你要参加这次比赛，而不是我。

情境练考点 选择方框中所给词(组)的适当形式填空

do, stay, watch

(1)Last Sunday, Amy saw a very scary movie.She was so afraid that she would rather ①__do__ her homework in her mother's office than ②__stay__ alone.Then her mother advised her to watch some funny videos.At last, she found that she preferred enjoying comedies to ③__watching__ scary movies.

rather than, would rather

(2)I ①__would_rather__ practice thinking on my own, ②__rather_than__ depending on others.But when I meet difficulties, I will ask my teachers, friends or family for help.

辨析be full of与fill…with…

Life is full of the unexpected.

生活充满了意想不到的事情。(Unit 12 P89)

精要一点通

[拓展] be filled with是 fill…with…的被动形式，意为“充满”，侧重于状态，

主语通常是物。

情境练考点 用恰当的介词填空

In my spare time, I often go to the city library.There are two floors in our city library.I like to visit the rooms on the first floor because the rooms are full ①__of__ books about history and science.On the second floor, the rooms are filled ②__with__  magazines and newspapers.If you are interested in news, you can go to the second floor.

辨析above, over与on

We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building.我们难以置信地看着燃烧的建筑物升起的黑烟。(Unit 12 P91)

精要一点通

如：As soon as we reached the lake, we were surprised because the sun was just rising above it, making the lake very beautiful.

当我们到达湖边时，我们很惊讶，因为太阳刚刚从湖面上升起，使湖面变得非常美丽。

情境练考点 选择方框中所给单词填空

over, above, on

It was a perfect day for flying kites.Jack and his friends went to a park.He saw that the kites were flying ①__above/over__ his head, and their bright colors were standing out against the blue sky.The wind blew softly, carrying the kites ②__over/above__ the trees and buildings.Jack and his friends also pulled their kites and ran ③__on__ the ground.Jack was happy to enjoy the simple pleasures of life.

辨析alive, lively, live与living

I felt lucky to be alive.