初阶 第1编 第18课时 九年级(全) Units 5～6（Word教参）-【指点中考】2025年湖北中考英语导学案

第18课时　九年级(全) Units 5～6

I was studying hard for my exam and trying to avoid the habit of translating every word into my native language, as I knew it would slow me down.It's said that if we read and try to understand the words in English without translating them, we can read faster.So, I tried to do that myself.

1．avoid v．避免；回避；防止

*avoid doing sth.

＝keep oneself from doing sth.避免做某事

2．translate v．翻译

→translation n．翻译

→translator n．译员；翻译者

*translate the underlined sentence into Chinese

把画线句子译成汉语

*translate the book into different languages 把这本书翻译成不同的语言

3．It's said＋that从句 据说……

It是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语，be said是被动语态。

[同类用法词] It's believed/reported/supposed that… 人们相信/据报道/据推测……

known相关短语小结

Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.安溪和杭州以茶而广为人知。(Unit 5 P34)

精要一点通

[同类用法词] famous, well-known

如：These ancient Chinese buildings are known/famous/well-known for their long history.They are full of great value of studying.这些中国古建筑因其悠久的历史而闻名，充满了研究价值。

情境练考点 用恰当的介词填空

As is known ①__to__ all, Hangzhou is a famous tourist city.Every year, a number of visitors go there to see the West Lake.It is also known ②__as__ the “City of Silk”．The city is known ③__for__ its wonderful silk products, because it has a long history of silk production.

辨析complete与finish

It takes several weeks to complete everything.完成所有事情要花费几周时间。(Unit 5 P38)

精要一点通

情境练考点 选择方框中所给单词的适当形式填空

complete, finish

Until now, China has ①__completed__ over 45,000 miles of high-speed rail track(轨道)．Our country has made great efforts ②__to_finish__ the task of increasing high-speed rail network on time.

pleasure的用法

With pleasure！乐意效劳！(Unit 6 P42)

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[拓展] please v．使满意，使愉快。

pleased adj.高兴的；满意的。作表语，主语为人。常见搭配：be pleased with 对……满意。

pleasing adj.令人满意的；使人愉快的。

pleasant adj.令人高兴的。

情境练考点 选择方框中所给单词填空

please, pleased, pleasant, pleasure

I went to the park with my family on a ①__pleasant__ day.We had a lot of fun playing together, and it was a real ②__pleasure__ spending time with them.I tried to ③__please__ everyone by organizing a game of tag, and everyone seemed to enjoy it.At the end of the day, I was ④__pleased__ with how happy we all were.It was a wonderful and memorable experience.

doubt的用法(2024模拟演练9涉及)

Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.

虽然现在很多人都知道茶文化，但中国人无疑是最了解茶的本质的人了。(Unit 6 P43)

精要一点通

情境练考点 选择方框中所给单词的适当形式填空

in, whether, no, doubt

Tomorrow is my birthday.Without ①__doubt__,_I will invite many friends to my party.And there is ②__no__ doubt that Jenny will come to my birthday party.But Linda will have an important exam at that time.I doubt ③__whether__ she will come or not.My mother says if I'm ④__in__ doubt, just ask Linda.So I decide to ask her.I hope