初阶 第1编 第17课时 九年级(全) Units 3～4（Word教参）-【指点中考】2025年湖北中考英语导学案

第17课时　九年级(全) Units 3～4

It's important to be polite when you're asking for help.I politely asked the librarian if she could help me find a book, but she failed to do so.Her impolite behavior made me feel uncomfortable, and I left the library disappointed.

1．polite adj.有礼貌的；客气的；有教养的

→politely adv.有礼貌地；客气地

→politeness n．礼貌

→impolite adj.无礼的；粗鲁的

*be polite to sb.对某人有礼貌

2．fail v．不及格；失败(反义词：succeed)；没有通过(考试)(反义词：pass)

→failure n．失败；失败的人/事

*fail to do sth.没能做成某事

request的用法

These are similar requests for directions.

这些都是问路的类似请求。(Unit 3 P22)

精要一点通

情境练考点 选择方框中所给单词的适当形式填空

from, give, finish

Our math teacher is strict with us.She always requests that each of us ①__(should)_finish__  the homework on time, or we will be punished.But she is also very kind to us.Once, I requested my teacher ②__to_give__ me some help with my

math homework, and she kindly agreed.I requested some ways ③__from__ her on how to improve my math grades.She gave me some great advice.I think she is a great teacher to be respected.

silent的用法

She was always silent in class.

她在上课时总是很沉默。(Unit 4 P26)

精要一点通

silent为形容词，意为“不说话的；沉默的”。silent在句中作表语或定语。常见短语如下：keep/stay silent 保持沉默。

如：Don't keep silent.It's your chance to show yourself in class.不要保持沉默。这是你在课堂上展示自己的机会。

[拓展] silent的名词形式为silence，意为“沉默；缄默；无声”。常见短语为：in silence 沉默；无声。

如：It's necessary to eat meals in silence, and it can show your table manners.吃饭时保持沉默是必要的，这可以展示你的餐桌礼仪。

silent的副词形式为silently，意为“默默地；不说话地”。

如：Sally always stays by my side silently when I am sad.当我伤心时，莎莉总是默默地待在我身边。

情境练考点 用silent的适当形式填空

Lily is my best friend.She was a shy girl who always kept ①__silent__ in the past.And she always felt nervous when speaking in public.Instead of saying, she preferred listening to others ②__silently__.But since she joined the school drama club, she has changed a lot.She doesn't always listen in ③__silence__,_and she often shares her ideas with others actively when they are discussing something.She also makes many new friends there.As her friend, I feel really happy for her changes.

辨析deal with与do with

Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.

坎迪告诉我她过去真的很害羞，为了克服害羞她开始唱歌。(Unit 4 P27)

精要一点通

如：Would you please give me some good ideas on how to deal with my old books？＝Would you please give me some good ideas on what to do with my old books?

关于如何处理我的旧书，你能给我一些好主意吗？

情境练考点 选择方框中所给词组的适当形式填空

deal with, do with

Some machines don't work well these days and the workers can't find the reason.They don't know what to ①__do_with__ these machines.The leaders think they must do something to solve the problem as soon as possible.Now a meeting is going on to discuss how to ②__deal_with__ the problem.

require的用法

You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed.你真的需要很高的天赋和努力才能取得成功。(Unit 4 P27)

精要一点通

[拓展] require的名词形式为requirement，意为“所需的东西；必要条件”。

某些表示“需要”的动词后的v.-ing形式用主动表示被动意义，如：need doing sth.某物需要被……。

情境练考点 选择方框中所给单词的适当形式填空

clean, require, finish, manage

Jack is a junior high school student and he enjoys his life in school.He always