初阶 第1编 第15课时 八年级(下) Units 9～10（Word教参）-【指点中考】2025年湖北中考英语导学案

第15课时　八年级(下) Units 9～10

I fear heights, but my friends regard it as just a small challenge.They think it's a shame to miss out on the view from the top of the mountain.So, they counted on me to join them on the hike.They promised me that they would hold my hand and support me throughout the journey, which would help me overcome my fear and enjoy the experience.

1．fear n．害怕；恐惧 v．害怕；担心(2024模拟演练3涉及)

→fearful adj.可怕的；担心的

→fearless adj.不怕的；无畏的

*fear to do/doing sth.害怕/担心做某事

2．regard v．把……看作；认为……是……

*regard this experience as an unforgettable lesson 把这次经历当成一个难忘的教训

*be regarded as the symbol of peace

被看作是和平的象征

3．shame n．羞耻；羞愧；惭愧；遗憾的事

→shameful adj.丢脸的；可耻的

→ashamed adj.惭愧的(主语指人)

*It's a shame to do sth.做某事是可惜的。

*What a shame！太可惜了！

4．count v．数数

*count down倒计时

*count up to…数到……

*count from…to…从……数到……

*count on sb.to do sth.指望某人做某事

如：The three-year-old boy can count from one to twenty.这个三岁的男孩能从一数到二十。

5．hold v．拥有；抓住

→held(过去式/过去分词)(2024省卷36)

*hold on继续，坚持；(电话用语)别挂断

辨析have been to, have gone to与have been in

Have you ever been to a science museum?

你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？(Unit 9 P65)

精要一点通

[注意] 若以上三个短语后接地点副词(here, there, home等)，则省略介词to或in。

情境练考点 用have been to, have gone to与have been in的适当形式填空

Uncle Wang ①__has_been_to__ many places, like Italy and Canada.He sent a message to my sister and me just now.Here is a part of it: I ②__have_been_in__ Canada for eight days.I will choose gifts for you.Call me if you want something.

Now, my sister ③__has_gone_to__ her room to think about what gift she wants.How funny!

辨析invent, discover与create(2024模拟演练10涉及)

They have information about different computers and who invented them.他们有关于不同的计算机和它们的发明者的信息。(Unit 9 P67)

精要一点通

情境练考点 选择方框中所给单词的适当形式填空

discover, invent, create

I was bored one day, so I decided to ①__create__ something.I started experimenting with different materials and ideas, trying to ②__invent__ something useful.After many attempts, I finally ③__discovered__ a way to make a simple tool that could help with everyday tasks.It was a small but satisfying accomplishment, and I felt proud of myself for being able to bring my invention to life.

encourage的用法

It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.这也鼓励政府和社会团体去思考将来改善洗手间的方式。(Unit 9 P67)

精要一点通

情境练考点 选择方框中所给单词的适当形式填空

encourage, feel, I, work

My teacher always encouraged me ①__to_work__ hard and do my best.She also encouraged ②__me__ in my studies, providing extra help when I needed it.Because of her support, I ③__felt__ encouraged to try new things and push myself outside of my comfort zone.It was a great motivator, and I am grateful for her ④__encouragement__.

辨析among与between

Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father.钟伟，一位46岁的丈夫和父亲，就是其中的一位。(Unit 10 P78)