初阶 第1编 第13课时 八年级(下) Units 5～6（Word教参）-【指点中考】2025年湖北中考英语导学案
第13课时 八年级(下) Units 5～6
I began to run every morning to keep fit.It also helps me hide from the stress of daily life for a while.Although I'm weak in running for a long time, I really decide to improve.Regular exercise has led to better overall health and a more positive outlook on life.
1．begin v．开始
→beginning n．开始；开端
*begin to do/doing sth.开始做某事
*at the beginning of 在……的开始
2．fit adj.健康的；合适的；能胜任的 v．适合；合身
*keep fit/healthy 保持健康
*be fit for 适合
3．hide v．躲藏；隐藏(2024省卷12，模拟演练11涉及)
→hid(过去式)
→hidden(过去分词)
*hide from 躲藏
*hide the truth 隐瞒真相
4．weak adj.虚弱的；无力的
*be weak in 在……方面薄弱
5．lead v．带路；领路；导致；领先；领导；过(某种生活) n．(竞赛中的)领先地位
→led(过去式/过去分词)
*lead to 导致
*lead sb.to do sth.导致某人做某事
辨析asleep, sleep, sleepy与sleeping
He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3：00 a．m.当风
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大约在凌晨三点逐渐平息下来的时候他终于睡着了。(Unit 5 P35)
精要一点通
词条 | 词性、含义及用法 | 常见搭配 |
asleep | adj.“睡着的”，常作表语或宾补，强调状态 | fall asleep 入睡；睡着 |
sleep | v.“睡觉”，为延续性动词；n.“睡眠”，常作宾语 | sleep late 睡懒觉 go to sleep 去睡觉 |
sleepy | adj.“困倦的；瞌睡的”，常作表语 | feel sleepy犯困 |
sleeping | adj.“睡着的；供睡觉用的”，一般作定语，放在所修饰词的前面 | a sleeping bag一个睡袋 |
情境练考点 用sleep的适当形式填空
Jack didn't get enough ①__sleep__ because he stayed up late last night.So he felt really ②__sleepy__ all day and this made him have a poor performance in class.At noon, to get much energy for the afternoon classes, he decided to have a rest and he fell ③__asleep__ quickly.At night, he also ④__slept__ early.And Jack made up his mind never to stay up late again.
辨析rise与raise
When he woke up, the sun was rising.
当他醒来时，太阳正冉冉升起。(Unit 5 P35)
精要一点通
词条 | 含义及用法 | 示例 |
rise(不及 物动词) | “上升”，后不能接宾语，强调“某人/某物自己站/升起来” | The sun rises every day.太阳每天升起。 She rose from the chair.她从椅子上站了起来。 |
“增长”，后不可接宾语 | Costs are always rising.成本总是在增加。 |
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raise(及物动词) | “举起”，后接宾语，强调“某人把某物举起来” | raise weight举重 raise one's hand举手 |
“增加” | raise salaries提高薪资 | |
“筹集(资金)；征集(人员)” | raise money筹钱 raise an army招兵 | |
“抚养，养育” | raise pets养宠物 |
情境练考点 选择方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
rise, raise
Mr.Smith usually gets up early to see the sun ①__rise__.Then he visits the kids he has ②__raised__ for many years.To help these children, he keeps ③__raising__ money in many ways.
remind的用法
This story reminds us that you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen.
这个故事提醒我们，除非你努力去实现它，否则你永远不会知道什么是可能的。(Unit 6 P42)
精要一点通
如：The Spring Festival always reminds me of warmth, love and expectations for the future.春节总是让我想起温暖、爱和对未来的期望。
情境练考点 选择方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
that, of, call
Chinese New Year is a time for family, delicious food and customs.It reminds me ①__of__ my childhood when my grandparents took me to buy candies.It also reminds me ②__to_call__ my parents who work far away to show how I miss them.I usually remind them ③__that__ health is the most important, and they need to have a rest after long-time work.
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