初阶 第1编 第10课时 八年级(上) Units 9~10(Word教参)-【指点中考】2025年湖北中考英语导学案
第10课时 八年级(上) Units 9~10
Last week, I made a mistake while cooking dinner and burned the potatoes.My friend refused to eat them, but I invited her to try a different dish I had prepared.It was a new experience for both of us, and we had a good laugh about the accident.
1.mistake n.错误;失误 v.弄错;误解;误认为
→mistook(过去式)
→mistaken(过去分词)
*make a mistake/mistakes 犯错误
*by mistake 错误地;无意中
*mistake her for someone else 把她错当成别人
2.refuse v.拒绝
*refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事
3.invite v.邀请
*invite sb.to+某地/活动
邀请某人到某地/参加某活动
*invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事
*invite sb.for a meal 邀请某人吃饭
4.experience n.[U]经验,阅历;[C]经历 v.体验
→experienced adj.有经验的;经验丰富的
*be experienced in (doing) sth.
在(做)某(事)方面有经验
prepare的用法(2024省卷1涉及)
I have to prepare for an exam.
我不得不为考试做准备。(Unit 9 P65)
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情境练考点 选择方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
make, stay, prepare, for
I was preparing ①__for__ my exams by studying hard. Mom ②__prepared__ a healthy snack for me to keep my energy up. I was also prepared ③__to_stay__ up late if needed to finish reviewing.We also④__made__ preparations for the family trip by packing our bags and checking the weather forecast.Everything was set, and we were excited for the adventure ahead.
辨析accept与receive
Accepting 接受(Unit 9 P67)
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词条 | 含义及用法 | 相关搭配 | |
accept | v.“接受”,表示主观上接受,多指接受抽象的东西(想法、表扬、道歉等) | 常与suggestion, help, invitation, challenge, apology, offer等搭配; 如:accept an invitation 接受邀请 | |
receive | v.“收到;接受”,表示客观上收到,多指接受具体的东西 | 常与letter, message, gift, education等搭配,常与from连用 | |
[注意] 表示“接见,接待”时,要用receive,而不用accept。
情境练考点 选择方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
receive, accept
Jason always dreams of becoming a pilot when he grows up.Last year, he ①__received__ a model plane as a gift from his father.He was very happy and ②
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__accepted__ it.What a nice gift he got!
Cathy is one of my good friends and we often play together.Yesterday, I ③__received__ an invitation from Cathy to attend her birthday party.I was very happy ④__to_accept__ it and I told Cathy I would be there on time.
辨析hear from与hear of/about
I look forward to hearing from you all.
我期待收到你们所有人的来信。(Unit 9 P69)
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词条 | 含义及用法 | 例句 |
hear from | “收到……的来信”,与receive/get a letter from…同义;其宾语应是人,而不是信 | I often hear from my parents.我经常收到父母的来信。 |
hear of/ about | 意指间接地“听到;听说;得知”,后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式 | I have never heard of/about him before.我以前从来没有听说过他。 |
情境练考点 选择方框中所给词组填空
hear about, hear from
I was excited to ①__hear_from__ my pen pal yesterday.She wrote about her new adventures in Paris, and I couldn't wait to ②__hear_about__ all the fascinating places she visited.It made me feel like I was there with her, exploring the city's charming streets and trying out the delicious food.I can't wait for her next letter, so I can hear more about her exciting journey.
辨析reply与answer
Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday, December 20th.请在12月20日星期五之前以书面形式回复此邀请。(Unit 9 P71)
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词条 | 作动词 | 作名词 |
reply | (1)两词为近义词,reply意为“回答;答复”,answer多用于一般 | 均与介词to搭配,如:the reply to意为“……的答复”;the answer |
answer |
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