初阶 第1编 第8课时 八年级(上) Units 5~6(Word教参)-【指点中考】2025年湖北中考英语导学案
第8课时 八年级(上) Units 5~6
We're planning to go on a camping trip next weekend.We've been discussing what we need to bring and making sure we have everything.I'm getting ready for the trip by packing my tent and sleeping bag.We've planned for the weather and made sure we have enough food.I'm excited to be able to spend time with friends under the stars.
1.plan v.计划,打算 n.计划,打算
*plan to do sth.=make a plan/plans to do sth.计划做某事
*plan for sth.=make a plan/plans for sth.为某事制订计划
2.discuss v.讨论;商量
→discussion n.讨论;商议
*discuss the topic with classmates
和同学们一起讨论话题
*have a discussion about 关于……进行讨论
3.sure adj.确信的,有把握的;肯定的
adv.(表示同意)当然;肯定;一定
*be sure about/of 确信;对……有把握
*be sure to do sth.一定要做某事
*make sure 确保;查明
4.ready adj.愿意的;准备好的
*be/get ready for sth.为某事做好准备
*be/get ready to do sth.准备好做某事
5.able adj.能够的;有能力的
→ability n.能力;才能
→disabled adj.丧失能力的;有残疾的
→unable adj.不能胜任的;不能的(反义词)
*be able to do sth.能够做某事
*the ability to decide做决定的能力
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mind的用法
I don't mind them.我不介意它们。(Unit 5 P33)
精要一点通
情境练考点 选择方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
mind, change, make, do, keep
I don't mind ①__doing__ chores at home.But I ②__keep__ it in mind to balance work and play.Once, I ③__changed__ my mind about going out with friends to study instead.After thinking it over, I ④__made__ up my mind to help my mom with dinner.Suddenly, an idea came to my ⑤__mind__:we could cook together!
辨析hope, expect, wish与look forward to
Because I hope to find out what's going on around the world.因为我希望了解世界各地正在发生的事情。(Unit 5 P34)
精要一点通
词条 | 含义及用法 |
hope (2024省卷3) | “希望”,更多地表达一种情感 hope to do sth.;hope+that从句;I hope so. |
expect | “预料;期待;认为某事会发生”,侧重于相信或认为有实现可能的愿望 |
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| expect (sb.) to do sth.;expect+that从句 |
wish | “但愿;希望”,后接从句时,从句用虚拟语气,侧重于不太可能实现的愿望 wish sb.sth.;wish (sb.) to do sth.;wish+that从句 |
look forward to | “盼望,期待”,常用于表达期望或向往某物或做某事 look forward to (doing) sth. |
情境练考点 选择方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
hope, wish, expect, grow
Looking back on the past year, we had many expectations and wishes.We ①__expected/hoped__ to have a great year filled with new experiences and opportunities.We ②__expected/hoped__ to meet new people and make new friends.We ③__wished__ we could have tried new things.Although not everything went as planned, we learned to adapt(适应) to and make the best of every situation.With the lessons we have learned and the memories we have made, we look forward to ④__growing__ and making the most of every moment in the new year.
辨析happen与take place
I like to follow the story and see what happens next.我喜欢跟随故事看接下来会发生什么。(Unit 5 P34)
精要一点通
词条 | 用法 | 共同点 |
happen | ①指偶然、没有预料地发生; ②happen to do sth.意为“碰巧做某事”; ③sth.happened to sb./sth.意为“某人/某物发生了某事” | ①二者均有“发生”之意,都是不及物动词(词组),不能用于被动语态; ②二者都是非延续性(瞬间)动词(词组),都不能与表示时间段的时间状语连用 |
take place | 指必然性地发生或有计划、有组织地在安排之内举行 |
情境练考点 选择方框中所给词(组)的适当形式填空
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