初阶 第1编 第7课时 八年级(上) Units 3～4（Word教参）-【指点中考】2025年湖北中考英语导学案
第7课时 八年级(上) Units 3～4
I carefully shared my favorite book with my friend.We both care about reading, and it's similar to how we take care of each other.We make sure to be there for each other, just like how we take care of our books and cherish them.
1．share v．分享；共享；共用；分摊
*share sth.with sb.与某人分享某物
2．care v．在意；担忧；关心
n．照顾；小心；谨慎
→careful adj.小心的；谨慎的；仔细的
→carefully adv.仔细地；小心地(2024省卷8，模拟演练7涉及)
→careless adj.粗心的；大意的；不仔细的
→caring adj.关心他人的
*take care of themselves
＝care for/look after themselves 照顾他们自己
*care about health 关心/在意健康
3．similar adj.相似的；类似的
→similarity n．相似性
*(be) similar to 和……相似
辨析both，either, neither，all 与none
We both like sports, but he plays tennis better…我们都喜欢运动，但他网球打得更好……(Unit 3 P21)
精要一点通
词条 | 含义及用法 | |
both | 两者 | (两者)都。 常用于“both…and…既……又……”结构中。 连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数 |
either | (两者中的)任意一个。 常用于“either…or…要么…… | |
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| 要么……”结构中。连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则” |
neither | (两者)都不。 常用于“neither…nor…既不……也不……”结构中。连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则” | |
all | 三者或 三者 以上 | (三者或三者以上)都。 指代或修饰的主语为可数名词复数时，谓语动词用复数。反义词为none |
none | (三者或三者以上)没有一个。表否定， 常接介词 of。作主语时，谓语动词既可用单数，也可用复数 |
情境练考点 选择方框中所给单词填空
both, either, neither, all, none
Our school organized a field trip last week.①__All__ of the students were excited.②__Both__ the teachers and the students prepared well for it.③__None__ of us forgot to bring our snacks and water bottles.We went to the natural park.④__Neither__ the weather nor the scenery(风景) could be more perfect.After visiting the park, we were free to do something we like.Students could ⑤__either__ go fishing or play ball games.We enjoyed the fresh air and the beautiful view.At the end of the day, we were all tired but happy.
辨析win与beat
…so he always wins.……所以他总是赢。(Unit 3 P21)
精要一点通
词条 | 含义及用法 | 例句 |
win(win/won/won) | ①“赢”，后接表示比赛、奖品、游戏等名词； ②“获胜”，后不接宾语 | ①He wins gold medals all the time. ②We won. |
beat(beat/beat/beaten) | ①“打败”，后接表示人或团队的名词； ②“击打”，指连续击打 | ①We beat them. ②The rain beat against the windows. |
[拓展] (1)win与beat的反义词为lose，常用搭配为：lose to sb.输给某人；lose
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the game 输掉游戏。
(2)beat作动词讲，还可译为“(使)规律作响；做节奏运动；(用叉等)快速搅拌；敲打”。
情境练考点 选择方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
beat, lose, win
Last week, our school's debate(辩论) team competed against another school, and we worked hard to prepare for our arguments.In the end, we ①__won__ the debate and felt proud of our efforts.However, I was disappointed when I joined in a creative contest and ②__lost__ to another student who had a more creative idea.Our school's soccer team played against another school's team, and we made up our minds to win.In the end, we ③__beat__ them by 2∶1 and celebrated our victory.
辨析reach, arrive与get
A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.一个真正的朋友是向你伸出援手，触动你心灵的人。(Unit 3 P22)
精要一点通
[提示] reach和arrive后都可直接跟地点副词here，there，home等；get to后面接地点副词时，应去掉介词to。
情境练考点 选择方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
reach, arrive, get
Last Saturday, Mike and his parents went on a picnic at the foot of a mountain.They left at seven o'clock in the morning.After driving for an hour, they ①__arrived__ at the mountain.They put up a tent and began to cook something to eat.Mike's brother didn't go with them.When he ②__reached__ the place, it was nearly
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