初阶 第1编 第3课时 七年级(下) Units 1～4（Word教参）-【指点中考】2025年湖北中考英语导学案
第3课时 七年级(下) Units 1～4
I used to be afraid of fighting, but my strict coach taught me that dreams come true with practice.Every day, I learn new moves and remember them carefully.He taught me to face my fears and keep fighting, so now I'm not afraid anymore.
1．afraid adj.害怕的；恐惧的
*be afraid of (doing) sth.害怕(做)某事
*be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事
*be afraid＋(that)从句 担心……；害怕……
2．fight v．(与……)作战；战斗；打架；争吵
*fight with sb.与某人争吵/打架
*fight against the disease 与疾病斗争
*fight for his dream 为他的梦想奋斗
3．strict adj.严格的；严厉的
*be strict with/about sb.对某人要求严格
*be strict in her work 对她的工作要求严格
4．dream v．做梦 n．梦想；睡梦
→dreamed/dreamt(过去式/过去分词)
*dream of/about (doing) sth.梦想(做)某事
*achieve/realize his dream 实现他的梦想
*stick to his dream 坚持他的梦想
5．practice v．练习(＝practise) n．练习；实践
*practice doing sth.练习做某事
*put…into practice 实践；付诸实践
6．learn v．学习；学会
→learned/learnt(过去式/过去分词)
*learn about了解
*learn to do sth.学习做某事
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*learn from his mistakes 从他的错误中学习
*learn sth.by oneself 自学某事/物
7．teach v．教；讲授
→taught(过去式/过去分词)
→teacher n．老师
*teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事
*teach sb.a lesson 给某人一个教训
辨析be good at, be good for, be good to与be good with
You're very good at telling stories.
你非常擅长讲故事。 (Unit 1 P2)
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词条 | 含义及用法 |
be good at | “擅长于……”，be good at (doing) sth.＝do well in (doing) sth.“擅长(做)某事”。反义词组为be weak in/poor at (doing) sth.“在(做)某事方面弱/差” |
be good for | “对……有好处”，等于benefit，反义词组为be bad for“对……有害” |
be good to | “对……友好”，同义词组为be kind/friendly to，后跟名词或代词 |
be good with | “善于应付……的；对……有办法”，与get on/along (well) with同义，后面常跟表示人的名词或代词 |
情境练考点 选择方框中所给单词填空
for to at
Protecting the environment is important to humans and animals.Recycling and reducing waste are good ①__for__ the environment.Some people are good ②__at__ gardening and can grow their own food, which is helpful to the environment.There are not only humans on the planet.So being kind ③__to__ animals is important.Only when we show our kindness to animals and protect them can all of us have a better future.
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辨析speak, tell, talk与say
He can speak Chinese.他会说中文。(Unit 1 P3)
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词条 | 含义及用法 | 常用搭配 |
speak | “说”，强调说的语言或者说话能力 | speak English说英语； speak to…对……讲； speak highly of 高度赞扬 |
tell | “告诉，讲述”，强调讲给别人听 | tell sb.(about) sth. ＝tell sth.to sb. 告诉某人(关于)某事 |
talk | “谈话”，强调与某人交谈 | talk to/with sb.与某人交谈； talk about sth.谈论某事； talk on the phone 打电话 |
say | “说”，侧重说话的内容 | say thanks/sorry/goodbye to sb. 向某人道谢/道歉/告别 |
情境练考点 选择方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
speak, say, tell, talk
Mr.Johnson is my new friend.He comes from Canada and now he is living in China.
Yesterday he ①__told__ me something about his life and work in China.He came to China three years ago.He had learned some Chinese before but he still couldn't ②__speak__ it very well.When he ③__said__ something in Chinese, he made a lot of mistakes.He felt upset.Luckily, his Chinese friends tried to help him.They ④__talked__ with him in simple Chinese at first.Day by day, he made much progress.
辨析also, too, either与as well
I can speak English and I can also play soccer.
我会讲英语，我也会踢足球。(Unit 1 P5)
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词条 | 用法 |
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