七年级英语下学期5月第三次月考（南通专用）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级下学期第三次月考（南通专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．— Do you think ________ film Ne Zha 2 is exciting? — Yes, it tells us ________ unusual story. A．the; a B．the; an C．an; an D．an; a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你认为《哪吒2》这部电影令人兴奋吗？——是的，它告诉我们一个不同寻常的故事。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据第一个空空后的“Ne Zha 2”可知，此处表示特指；根据第二个空所在句的句意可知，此处表示泛指的一个不同寻常的故事，空后的“unusual”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以此处应用an。故选B。 2．—Mum, could I watch TV? —I’m afraid you _________. Do your homework first. A．can’t B．can C．couldn’t D．could 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以看电视吗？——恐怕你不能。先做作业。 考查情态动词的用法。can’t不能；can可以；couldn’t不能；could能够，可以。根据“Do your homework first.”可知，不能看电视；疑问句中的could表示委婉语气，否定回答用can’t。故选A。 3．—Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly. —It ________ that a heavy rain is coming. A．sounds B．seems C．feels D．looks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看那乌云，风刮得很大。——看来要下大雨了。 考查动词词义辨析。sounds听起来；seems似乎；feels感到；looks看。根据“Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.”可知，此处表示推断，指似乎要下大雨了。故选B。 4．—_________ surprised the mother looks! —I guess she didn’t think her son could be the winner. A．How B．What C．How the D．What a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——母亲看上去多么惊讶啊！——我想她没料到她儿子会是赢家。 考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，此句为感叹句，中心词“surprised”为形容词，符合“how+形容词+主谓！”的结构。故选A。 5．— The question is easy. — But I’m afraid not _________ can answer it. A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——-这个问题很简单。——但恐怕不是每个人都能回答。 考查不定代词。someone某人，常用于肯定句；anyone任何人；everyone每个人；no one没人。根据“The question is easy.”可知，此句是说恐怕不是每个人都能回答。not...everyone构成部分否定，表示“不是每个人”，故选C。 6．—It’s raining so hard! —Yes, I’m wondering how long it would take ________ home. A．getting B．to get C．getting to D．to get to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——雨下得好大啊！——是啊，我正在想到家还得多久。 考查动词不定式和动词辨析。get到达，不及物动词，后接地点副词；get to到达，后接地点名词。根据“how long it would take”可知此处采用“It takes some time to do sth”表示“做某事花多少时间”，因此应用动词不定式作主语；home为副词，表示到家应用动词短语get home。故选B。 7．—Where’s mum? —She is trying on the new dress upstairs now. She _________ it to a party. A．wears B．wore C．will wear D．is wearing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈在哪里？——她正在楼上试穿那件新衣服。她将穿着它去参加聚会。 考查时态。根据“She is trying on the new dress upstairs now. She ... it to a party.”可知，妈妈将穿那件新衣服去聚会，时态用一般将来时，结构为will do。故选C。 8．—Why are you in such a _________? —To catch the train! A．hurry B．surprise C．way D．moment 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你为什么这样的匆忙？为了赶火车！ 考查名词辨析。hurry匆忙；surprise惊喜；way方法；moment片刻，时刻。根据“To catch the train!”可知，指的是你为什么这样的匆忙，in a hurry表示 “匆忙地”。故选A。 9．—Did you hear of the fire last night? —Yes, many firemen _________ the fire at last. Luckily, no one was hurt. A．put on B．put down C．put off D．put out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你听说昨晚的火灾了吗？——听说了，最后许多消防员把火扑灭了。幸运的是，没有人受伤。 考查动词短语。put on穿上；put down放下；put off推迟；put out扑灭。根据“many firemen...the fire at last.”可知，此处指消防员把火扑灭了。故选D。 10．— Mr. White, I’m afraid I’ll fail the exam. — _________, dear! Take it easy. I’m sure you will pass it. A．Good job B．All right C．Come on D．Sorry to hear that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——-怀特先生，我恐怕考试不及格。——加油，亲爱的！别紧张。我相信你会通过的。 考查情景交际。Good job 做得不错；All right好的；Come on加油；Sorry to hear that听到那件事很遗憾。根据“Take it easy.”可知，此处表示对对方的鼓励，故选C。 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Wendy was only 11 years old, but very responsible (有责任心的) and loved children. She was 11 the day she could take care of the babies. Her mom said she wouldn’t be a 12 babysitter (代看孩子的人) until she was at least 16 years old. Wendy thought that 16 was so far away. “You let me look 13 Duke,” said Wendy to her mom. “But Wendy, Duke is the neighbor’s dog. That is a big 14 ,” said her mom. The next day, Wendy and her mom went to the shop and 15 one of their neighbors from down the street. Mrs. Olsen said she 16 a good babysitter for Saturday night. She asked Wendy’s mom if she knew someone who could look after her 17 for Saturday. Mr. and Mrs. Olsen had a 3-year-old girl. Wendy said, “How about me? I’m responsible and 18 little Molly.” Wendy’s mom said, “Oh I don’t think so, Wendy. Remember I said you are too 19 .” “I’m almost twelve,” said Wendy. “And it’s just three 20 walk from your house to mine.” “Please,” begged (乞求) Wendy. “Why not?” asked Mrs. Olsen. “Wendy knows Molly. I think it would be great.” Saturday night came, and Wendy 21 the Mrs. Olsen’s house at 5:00 and looked after Molly for five hours and loved it. Wendy’s mom called her two 22 to see if everything was going well. Wendy said they drew pictures, read stories, and gave Molly a snack because she became 23 . What was better was Wendy made $15! Now Wendy is the steady (稳定的) babysitter for the Olsen family. Her good babysitting skills gave Wendy some new babysitting 24 around the neighborhood. “It’s really 25 to work with kids,” said Wendy. “I like to be with children all day long.” 11．A．dreaming of B．learning about C．looking for D．calling at 12．A．special B．boring C．lazy D．wonderful 13．A．around B．after C．up D．at 14．A．question B．dream C．present D．difference 15．A．met B．visited C．told D．thanked 16．A．tried B．needed C．missed D．enjoyed 17．A．dog B．house C．daughter D．bird 18．A．love B．teach C．dislike D．want 19．A．bored B．young C．short D．kind 20．A．days’ B．hours’ C．months’ D．minutes’ 21．A．waited for B．looked around C．left for D．came from 22．A．phones B．times C．names D．kids 23．A．wet B．clever C．hungry D．bad 24．A．jobs B．clubs C．answers D．changes 25．A．important B．delicious C．smooth D．interesting 【答案】 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．D 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了Wendy虽然年纪小，但非常有责任心，并渴望成为一名合格的保姆。通过一次偶然的机会，她成功照顾了邻居的小女孩Molly，从而获得了更多的信任和工作机会。 11．句意：她一直在梦想着有一天可以照顾婴儿。 dreaming of梦想着；learning about学习；looking for寻找；calling at打电话。根据下文“Her mom said she wouldn’t be a ... babysitter until she was at least 16 years old”可知，Wendy的梦想是成为一名保姆，因此此处表示“梦想着”。故选A。 12．句意：她的妈妈说她至少要到16岁才能成为一名出色的保姆。 special特别的；boring无聊的；lazy懒惰的；wonderful出色的。根据“Her mom said she wouldn’t be a ... babysitter until she was at least 16 years old. Wendy thought that 16 was so far away. ”可知，Wendy的母亲认为16岁之前她还不够成熟，无法成为“出色的”保姆。故选D。 13．句意：“你让我照看Duke，” Wendy对妈妈说。 around周围；after在……之后；up向上；at在。根据后文“But Wendy, Duke is the neighbor’s dog”可知，此处表示“照看”，look after为固定搭配。故选B。 14．句意：这有很大的区别。 question问题；dream梦想；present礼物；difference区别。根据“But Wendy, Duke is the neighbor’s dog. ”及上下文可知，母亲强调照顾狗和照顾小孩有很大的“区别”。故选D。 15．句意：第二天，Wendy和她的妈妈去商店并遇见了她们街上的一个邻居。 met遇见；visited拜访；told告诉；thanked感谢。根据后文“Mrs. Olsen said she ... a good babysitter for Saturday night”可知，这里是两人“遇见”了邻居。故选A。 16．句意：Mrs. Olsen说她需要一个好保姆在周六晚上来照顾孩子。 tried尝试；needed需要；missed错过；enjoyed享受。根据“She asked Wendy’s mom if she knew someone who could look after her ... for Saturday. ”可知，Mrs. Olsen正在寻找保姆，因此表示“需要”。故选B。 17．句意：她问Wendy的妈妈是否知道有人可以照顾她的女儿。 dog狗；house房子；daughter女儿；bird鸟。根据后文“Mr. and Mrs. Olsen had a 3-year-old girl”可知，这里指的是照顾他们的“女儿”。故选C。 18．句意：Wendy说：“我很有责任心，并且喜欢小Molly。” love爱，喜欢；teach教； dislike不喜欢；want想要。根据“Wendy was only 11 years old, but very responsible (有责任心的) and loved children.”可知，Wendy喜欢孩子。故选A。 19．句意：记住我说过你太年轻了。 bored无聊的；young年轻的； short矮的； kind善良的。根据前文提到的“until she was at least 16 years old”可知，妈妈认为Wendy太“年轻”。故选B。 20．句意：而且从你家到我家只有三分钟的步行路程。 days’天的；hours’小时的；months’月的； minutes’分钟的。根据“Wendy and her mom went to the shop and ... one of their neighbors from down the street.”可知，既然是邻居，应该距离很近，此处为“三分钟的步行路程”。故选D。 21．句意：周六晚上到了，Wendy于5点前往Mrs. Olsen的家并照顾Molly五个小时，她非常喜欢这次经历。 waited for等待；looked around四处查看；left for前往；came from来自。根据“... the Mrs. Olsen’s house at 5:00 ”可知，Wendy需要去Mrs. Olsen家照顾孩子，因此表示“前往”。故选C。 22．句意：Wendy的妈妈给她打了两次电话，确认一切是否顺利。 phones电话；times时间，次数；names名字；kids孩子。根据“called”可知，这里是表示两次打电话确认情况。故选B。 23．句意：Wendy说她们一起画画、读故事，并给Molly吃了点心，因为她感到饿了。 wet湿的；clever聪明的；hungry饥饿的；bad糟糕的。根据“gave Molly a snack”可知，给孩子吃点心是因为她感到“饥饿”。故选C。 24．句意：Wendy的良好保姆技能让她在附近获得了更多的保姆工作。 jobs工作；clubs俱乐部；answers答案；changes变化。根据“Her good babysitting skills gave Wendy some new babysitting ... around the neighborhood.”可知，Wendy因表现出色而得到了更多的保姆“工作”。故选A。 25．句意：和孩子们一起工作真的很有趣。 important重要的； delicious美味的；smooth顺利的；interesting有趣的。根据“I like to be with children all day long.”及她的积极态度可知，她认为和孩子一起工作是“有趣的”。故选D。 三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A For most owners, the thought of losing their beloved pets is unimaginable. Here are four posters of lost pets. LOST DOG LOST BIRD Our beloved pet “Susie” has been missing for about a week from Rose Garden area. Bambi Yellow and black parrot missing since Wednesday, December 23 likes to sing “Our Beautiful World” song. Susie is a large girl dog, white in colour, with medium length hair. She was wearing a collar.Please contact: Ron Jones 57644653 or 15047982463 If you see her, please call 47325891 or email DennyHu@123.com. LOST PET SPIDER LOST CAT like the picture I drew Name: Conrad Last Seen: my bedroom, three days ago. Jerry, black and grey, male MISSING ONE MONTH! Wear a black collar. Not very friendly. Probably get into your house. Conrad is a very friendly little spider. He likes to sit on your shoulder and play hide and seek. If you see him, do not scream. And please be careful not to squish him. If he’s at your place, please contact me at 14607685250 If you see him, please feed some food and call Sam Chen 1335784620. $20 REWARD 26．The pet spider can do the following things EXCEPT (除了) ________. A．sitting on your shoulder B．playing hide and seek C．making some people scream D．biting people suddenly 27．If you help find the pet cat, you’ll ________ from the owner. A．get a black collar B．get some money C．get some food D．get an invitation to the house 28．You can contact the four owners of lost pets by ________. A．WeChat B．telephone C．email D．letter 【答案】26．D 27．B 28．B 【导语】本文是一篇关于四则宠物丢失的文章，分别描述了丢失的狗、鸟、蜘蛛和猫的情况，并提供了联系方式。 26．细节理解题。根据“LOST PET SPIDER”下面的“He likes to sit on your shoulder and play hide and seek. If you see him, do not scream.”可知，没有提到它会突然咬人。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据“LOST CAT”下面的“$20 REWARD”可知，如果你帮忙找到宠物猫，你会从主人那里得到一些钱。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“Please contact: Ron Jones 57644653 or 15047982463”、“If you see her, please call 47325891…”、“please contact me at 14607685250”以及“call Sam Chen 1335784620.”可知，你可以通过电话联系四位丢失宠物的主人。故选B。 B Rainforests are some of the most amazing places on Earth. They are full of life, with thousands of different plant and animal species. These thick forests are found in warm and wet areas near the equator. The rainforest is like a huge, green world. The tall trees form a canopy (天蓬，顶棚), which is like a big roof high above the ground. Under this canopy, there are many smaller plants, vines, and flowers. The air is always humid, filled with the sounds of birds, insects, and animals. Rainforests are very important for our planet. They are often called the “lungs of the Earth” because they absorb a large amount of carbon dioxide and release oxygen. This helps to keep the air clean and healthy for us to breathe. Many animals live in the rainforest. Monkeys swing from tree to tree, colorful birds fly among the branches, and strange insects crawl on the leaves. There are also big cats like jaguars, which are excellent hunters. However, rainforests are in danger. People are cutting down trees for wood, farming, and building. This is destroying the homes of many animals and plants. We need to protect the rainforests to keep our planet healthy. 29．Where are rainforests found? A．In cold and dry areas. B．In warm and wet areas near the equator. C．In mountainous regions. D．In the desert. 30．What is the canopy in the rainforest? A．A type of plant. B．A big roof-like structure formed by tall trees. C．A group of animals. D．A kind of cloud. 31．Why are rainforests called the “lungs of the Earth”? A．Because they make the air smell fresh. B．Because they absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen. C．Because they are full of animals that breathe air. D．Because they look like lungs from the sky. 32．What is the main threat to rainforests? A．Too many animals living there. B．Natural disasters like floods. C．People cutting down trees. D．Lack of sunlight. 【答案】29．B 30．B 31．B 32．C 【导语】本主要介绍了被称为“地球之肺”的雨林。 29．细节理解题。根据“Rainforests are some of the most amazing places on Earth. They are full of life, with thousands of different plant and animal species. These thick forests are found in warm and wet areas near the equator.”可知，雨林分布在赤道附近温暖潮湿的区域。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“The rainforest is like a huge, green world. The tall trees form a canopy (天蓬，顶棚), which is like a big roof high above the ground.”可知，雨林中的树冠由高大树木形成类似屋顶的结构。故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据“Rainforests are very important for our planet. They are often called the ‘lungs of the Earth’ because they absorb a large amount of carbon dioxide and release oxygen.”可知，雨林被称为“地球之肺”的原因是吸收二氧化碳、释放氧气。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“However, rainforests are in danger. People are cutting down trees for wood, farming, and building. This is destroying the homes of many animals and plants.”可知，人类因伐木、农耕和建设破坏雨林，对雨林产生威胁。故选C。 C In movies, you might see cars that can drive by themselves, you tell them where you want to go, and they take you there as fast as possible. With 5 G, cars like this may soon come into our real life because 5G can connect many different smart devices (智能装置) to one network (网络). Finland’s “robot buses” are a good example. Telecom company Nokia builds 5G transmitters (信号发射器) along a 1 kilometer road. These transmitters are able to control the buses, making them driverless, according to Raconteur Media. There are also 5G roads. These roads will have many 5G transmitters. They can give you smart services, such as telling you where the nearest oil station is. People can also use them to control traffic on the roads. “People will use a road network in real time, controlling traffic lights, traffic numbers through computer programs,” said a scientist. In south Korea, a subway station builds a smart system. This system has a 3D map, sensors (传感器) and an advanced (先进的)  camera system that make the station more useful and safer, according to Arirang News. And of course, there are driverless cars. These cars can send signals (信号) to each other. They also “talk” to traffic lights and road sensors. 5 G will let these cars drive more safely because they can communicate (交流) with each other, as well as with traffic lights and road sensors. 33．Finland’s “robot buses” ________ . A．need to use 5G transmitters B．can take Nokia workers anywhere C．need several good drivers D．can driver faster than other buses 34．What does the underlined word “them” in the third paragraph refer to? A．5G roads. B．5G transmitters. C．Smart services. D．Traffic lights. 35．What can 5G roads do? A．They can tell drivers how to drive safely. B．They can control traffic more easily. C．They let drivers know the new traffic rules. D．They can help drivers drive more slowly. 36．What do we know from the passage? A．Cars will be driverless without 5G. B．5 G can make cars talk like people. C．5G will make driverless cars safer. D．Cars and buses will depend on 5G. 【答案】33．A 34．B 35．B 36．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了5G技术在芬兰的“机器人巴士”、5G公路的建设、韩国地铁站的智能系统及无人驾驶汽车等交通方面的应用。 33． 细节理解题。根据“Finland’s “robot buses” are a good example. Telecom company Nokia builds 5 G transmitters along a 1 kilometer road. These transmitters are able to control the buses, making them driverless, according to Raconteur Media.”可知，芬兰的“机器人巴士”需要使用5G信号发射器。故选A。 34．词句猜测题。根据“ There are also 5 G roads. These roads will have many 5 G transmitters...People can also use them to control traffic on the roads.”可知，道路将有许多5G发射器，人们也可以用它们来控制道路上的交通，这里的them是指代前文提到的5G信号发射器。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据“People will use a road network in real time, controlling traffic lights, traffic numbers through computer programs”可知，人们可以用公路网实时控制交通灯、交通数量等，从而推断5G公路可以更轻松地控制交通。故选B。 36．细节理解题。根据“And of course, there are driverless cars. These cars can send signals to each other. They also “talk” to traffic lights and road sensors. 5G will let these cars drive more safely because they can communicate with each other, as well as with traffic lights and road sensors.”可知，5G技术可以让无人驾驶汽车更安全。故选C。 D Do you know that a dog in England is helping protect the environment by picking up plastic bottles? Scruff is a fourteen-year-old dog from Warwickshire, England. He loved running after long sticks in the park. But the vet in an animal hospital told his owners Yvonne and David to stop throwing Scruff sticks. These sticks may cut his mouth. To their surprise, it didn’t stop Scruff from running after things. The couple found a special thing — Scruff started to look for plastic bottles, not sticks. One day, when the couple took a walk with Scruff, they noticed Scruff pick up plastic bottles. But when he found the next plastic bottle, he would drop it from his mouth. So the couple tried to ask him to bring them the water bottles and put them in a bag. “When he saw a bottle on the ground, he would go and pick it up, play with it, and then throw it,” Yvonne said. “He does a good job. We are proud of him. But we start to feel sad when we see others throw bottles,” David said. “We think it is bad for the environment.” Instead of leaving the bottles behind, Yvonne and David came up with the idea of collecting the bottles. When they went for walks, they started to take cloth bags with them, helped Scruff collect plastic bottles. and took the bottles to a recycling centre. Scruff picked up 40 bottles in January. And in the past year, he has picked up more than 1,000 bottles. The couple now take Scruff for walks twice a day and share his cleaning work on the Internet. “We think he sets a good example to all of us that dogs can protect the environment. We need to start taking action together to protect our Earth,” said David. Besides picking up plastic bottles, Scruff also does something helpful to the environment with the couple. 37．Why couldn’t Scruff play with sticks? A．They were too long for Scruff. B．They were bad for Scruff’s mouth. C．Scruff was not able to run fast in the park. D．Scruff found it hard to find them in the park. 38．In what order did the following events happen in the story? a. Scruff started to pick up plastic bottles. b. Scruff picked up over 1,000 plastic bottles. c. Scruff liked playing with sticks in the park. d. The couple put the plastic bottles into cloth bags. e. The couple shared what Scruff did on the Internet. A．c→a→b→d→e B．c→b→e→d→a C．c→a→d→b→e D．c→a→e→b→d 39．Which of the following would David most probably agree with? A．People should learn from Scruff. B．People should keep dogs as their pets. C．People must work together to protect dogs. D．Some people don’t need to pick up plastic bottles. 40．What may the writer talk about in the next paragraph? A．When Scruff usually picks up plastic bottles. B．What else Scruff does to protect the environment. C．How Scruff picks up plastic bottles with his owners. D．Why Scruff protects the environment with his owners. 【答案】37．B 38．C 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国一只名叫Scruff的狗通过捡拾塑料瓶来保护环境的故事，并展现了主人对其行为的支持与推广。 37．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“But the vet in an animal hospital told his owners Yvonne and David to stop throwing Scruff sticks. These sticks may cut his mouth.”可知，木棍对Scruff的嘴有害。故选B。 38．细节理解题。首先，原文提到“Scruff is a fourteen-year-old dog from Warwickshire, England. He loved running after long sticks in the park.”，说明Scruff一开始喜欢在公园里玩棍子，这是事件c；然后“But the vet in an animal hospital told his owners Yvonne and David to stop throwing Scruff sticks... The couple found a special thing — Scruff started to look for plastic bottles, not sticks.”表明Scruff开始捡塑料瓶，这是事件a；接着“So the couple tried to ask him to bring them the water bottles and put them in a bag.”是事件d；再之后“Scruff picked up 40 bottles in January. And in the past year, he has picked up more than 1,000 bottles.”是事件b；最后“The couple now take Scruff for walks twice a day and share his cleaning work on the Internet.”是事件e。所以事件顺序是c→a→d→b→e。故选C。 39．观点态度题。根据文章倒数第二段David的话“We think he sets a good example to all of us… We need to start taking action together to protect our Earth.”可知，David认为人们应该向Scruff学习。故选A。 40．推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Besides picking up plastic bottles, Scruff also does something helpful to the environment with the couple.”可知，下文可能会介绍Scruff的其他环保行为。故选B。 四、信息还原（共5小题，每道题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Long ago, in a small village near the border (边界), there lived an old man and his son. One day, the old man’s horse ran away, and the neighbours came to comfort (安慰) him, saying he was unlucky. 41 A few days later, the horse returned with a fine horse. 42 They said that he was lucky. But the old man was still calm and told them that maybe it wasn’t a good thing. A few days later, the old man’s son fell off the wild horse and broke his leg. The neighbours came again to comfort him, saying he was really unlucky. 43 He said, “The old man lost his horse, how do you know it’s not a blessing?” He told them that maybe it wasn’t a bad thing. Later, war broke out, and the recruiting officer (征兵官) came to enlist (使入伍) all the able-bodied men in the village to fight. But the old man’s son was exempted (免除) from military service because of his injured leg. 44 This story shows us that life has many surprises. Sometimes bad things become good, and what we think is good can become difficult. 45 Because losing something may be a good thing in disguise (伪装) and vice versa (反之亦然) . A．The old man still stayed calm. B．This time, the neighbours came to congratulate (祝贺) him. C．We only need to wait for really good things to happen. D．So, we should stay calm and positive when things change, like the old man did. E．The neighbours were surprised to find that what the old man said had become true. F．But the old man kept calm and told the neighbours that maybe it wasn’t a bad thing. 【答案】41．F 42．B 43．A 44．E 45．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了“塞翁失马焉知非福”的寓言故事。 41．根据第二段老人家中第二次发生变故“But the old man was still calm and told them that maybe it wasn’t a good thing.”及第三段中第三次发生变故“He told them that maybe it wasn’t a bad thing.”可知，空处应在描述第一次老人丢失马时的态度也和第二、三次一样冷静，选项F“但老人保持冷静，并告诉邻居们，也许这不是一件坏事”与之匹配。故选F。 42．根据前文“One day, the old man’s horse ran away, and the neighbours came to comfort him”及后文“They said that he was lucky.”及后文“The neighbours came again to comfort him”可知，前后文分别描述了第一、三次老人家中发生变故时邻居们纷纷前来安慰的场景，空处应在继续描述老人失而复得马时邻居们的行为，选项B“这一次，邻居们都来祝贺他”与之匹配。故选B。 43．根据前文“But the old man was still calm”及语境可知，空处应在描述老人家中发生第三次变故时的反应，选项A“老人仍然保持镇静”与之匹配。故选A。 44．根据第三段“The neighbours came again to comfort him”及“第四段“But the old man’s son was exempted ( 免除 ) from military service because of his injured leg.”可知，空处应在描述邻居们对老人儿子因腿受伤而免除了兵役时的反应，选项E“邻居们惊讶地发现老人所说的成真了”与之匹配。故选E。 45．根据最后一段“This story shows us that life has many surprises. Sometimes bad things become good, and what we think is good can become difficult.”及全文描述可知，空处应在总结面对事情变化时我们应当怎么做，选项D“所以，当事情发生变化时，我们应该保持冷静和积极，就像那位老人一样”与之匹配。故选D。 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。 Gulangyu Island was once called “Yuanshazhou Island”. At the south-western end of the island is a huge reef (礁石) 46 a big hole. When the tide 47 (rise), the waves hit the reef with a sound of a drum. So it is called “Gulang”. Gu in Chinese 48 (mean) “drum”, and Lang “waves”. Gulangyu Island has fresh flowers and green trees all year round because of the warm climate (气候). Many houses here have red 49 (roof). All the nice things above make the island look like a beautiful 50 (paint). With its 51 (comfort)  environment, it is also the ideal home to egrets (鹭). They are 52 (nation) protected birds. People can often see some egrets 53 (lie) around the beaches and waters. This is a quiet island. It is almost free 54 the noise of cars. More than 200 families on the island have a piano at home. When walking around the island in the evening, one can hear the music mixing with the sound of the waves. That is 55 Gulangyu Island also has the name of being the “Island of Music”. 【答案】 46．with 47．rises 48．means 49．roofs 50．painting 51．comfortable 52．national 53．lying 54．from/of 55．why 【导语】本文主要介绍了鼓浪屿得名由来、优美环境、宜人气候、特色景观，以及它因宁静且充满音乐氛围而获“音乐之岛”称号 。 46．句意：在岛的西南端有一块带有一个大洞的巨大礁石。根据“At the south-western end of the island is a huge reef (礁石)…a big hole.”可知，这里表示礁石带有一个大洞，“with”表示“带有，具有”，符合语境。故填with。 47．句意：当潮水上涨时，海浪撞击礁石发出像鼓声一样的声音。根据“When the tide…(rise), the waves hit the reef with a sound of a drum.”可知，句子描述的是一般的自然现象，用一般现在时，主语“the tide”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用三单形式。故填rises。 48．句意：中文里“鼓”的意思是“drum”，“浪”的意思是“waves”。根据“Gu in Chinese…(mean) “drum”, and Lang “waves”.”可知，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“Gu”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用三单形式。故填means。 49．句意：这里很多房子都有红色的屋顶。根据“Many houses”可知，“roof”要用复数形式“roofs”。故填roofs。 50．句意：以上所有美好的事物让这个岛看起来像一幅美丽的画。根据“look like a beautiful…(paint)”可知，“a beautiful”后接名词单数“painting”，表示“画”。故填painting。 51．句意：有着舒适的环境，它也是白鹭理想的家园。修饰名词“environment”，要用形容词“comfortable”，表示“舒适的”。故填comfortable。 52．句意：它们是国家保护鸟类。根据“They are…(nation) protected birds.”可知，此处表示“国家保护的鸟类”，用形容词“national”作定语修饰“protected birds”。故填national。 53．句意：人们经常能看到一些白鹭躺在海滩和水域周围。根据“People can often see some egrets…(lie) around the beaches and waters.”可知，这里表示看到白鹭正躺在周围，“see sb. doing sth.”表示“看见某人正在做某事”。故填lying。 54．句意：它几乎没有汽车的噪音。根据“It is almost free…the noise of cars.”可知，这里表示没有汽车噪音，“be free from/of”是固定短语，表示“免受……的，没有……的”。故填from/of。 55．句意：那就是为什么鼓浪屿也有“音乐之岛”的称号。根据“That is…Gulangyu Island also has the name of being the “Island of Music”.”可知，前面描述了岛上能听到音乐和海浪声混合的声音，这就是它被称为“音乐之岛”的原因，“why”引导表语从句，表示“为什么”。故填why。 六、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become famous f 56 its new food: ice creams made from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). There are many different tastes for you to c 57 from. Workers there said they use ice cream as the main part and mix a small quantity of herbal ingredients (草本成分) to i 58 the taste. The TCM ice cream has got popular online. The hashtag (话题标签) about it on Sina Weibo has got over 50 million views and 10,000 c 59 . Some people are not sure if these ice creams can mix with traditional Chinese medicine b 60 they don’t know if they are good for health. H 61 , others show their interest. “My last bit of guilt (负罪感) about eating ice cream has now gone away,” a Weibo user said. The rise of TCM ice cream shows that traditional Chinese medicine has become the popular ingredient of m 62 food products. Today young people place more importance on h 63 and cultural confidence. As a result, the m 64 of traditional Chinese medicine with modern foods is becoming more and more popular in China. From herbal teas to these ice creams, traditional Chinese medicine is making its mark in our d 65 . 【答案】 56．(f)or 57．(c)hoose 58．(i)mprove 59．(c)omments 60．(b)ecause 61．(H)owever 62．(m)odern 63．(h)ealth 64．(m)ixture 65．(d)iet 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海一家新开的以中药为原料的冰淇淋店及其受欢迎的原因，展现了传统中药与现代食品的结合趋势。 56．句意：在上海，一家新开的冰淇淋店因其新食品——用传统中药制成的冰淇淋而闻名。根据“a new ice cream shop has recently become famous...its new food”和所给首字母可知，一家新开的冰淇淋店是因其新食品而出名，be famous for“因……而闻名”。故填(f)or。 57．句意：有许多不同的口味供你选择。根据“There are many different tastes for you to...from”和所给首字母可知，这里表达的是有不同口味可供选择，choose from“从……中选择”，to后接动词原形。故填(c)hoose。 58．句意：那里的工作人员说，他们以冰淇淋为主要部分，并混合少量的草本成分来改善味道。根据“Workers there said they use ice cream as the main part and mix a small quantity of herbal ingredients (草本成分) to...the taste”和所给首字母，混合草本成分的目的是为了改善味道，to后接动词原形，improve“改善，提高”。故填(i)mprove。 59．句意：关于它的微博话题标签已经有超过五千万的浏览量和一万条评论。根据“The hashtag (话题标签) about it on Sina Weibo has got over 50 million views and 10,000...”和所给首字母，结合常识，在微博上除了浏览量就是评论数量，comment“评论”，前面有数字10,000，所以要用复数形式comments。故填(c)omments。 60．句意：有些人不确定这些冰淇淋是否能与中药混合，因为他们不知道它们是否对健康有益。根据“Some people are not sure if these ice creams can mix with traditional Chinese medicine...they don’t know if they are good for health”和所给首字母可知，后面的句子“they don’t know if they are good for health”是前面“Some people are not sure if these ice creams can mix with traditional Chinese medicine”的原因，because“因为”符合语境，此处引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。 61．句意：然而，其他人表现出了他们的兴趣。根据“Some people are not sure if these ice creams can mix with traditional Chinese medicine...they don’t know if they are good for health…others show their interest.”和所给首字母可知，前面说有些人不确定，后面说其他人感兴趣，前后意思转折，且空后有逗号，However“然而”符合。故填(H)owever。 62．句意：中药冰淇淋的兴起表明，中药已经成为现代食品的流行成分。根据 “The rise of TCM ice cream shows that traditional Chinese medicine has become the popular ingredient of... food products.”和所给首字母可知，中药成为了现代食品的流行成分，“现代的”modern。故填(m)odern。 63．句意：如今，年轻人更加重视健康和文化自信。根据“Today young people place more importance on...and cultural confidence.”和所给首字母可知，年轻人重视的除了文化自信还有健康，health“健康”，不可数名词。故填(h)ealth。 64．句意：因此，中药与现代食品的混合在中国越来越受欢迎。根据“As a result, the...of traditional Chinese medicine with modern foods is becoming more and more popular in China.”和所给首字母可知，此处指中药和现代食品的混合，mixture“混合，混合物”，the mixture of...“……的混合”。故填(m)ixture。 65．句意：从凉茶到这些冰淇淋，中药正在我们的日常饮食中留下印记。根据“From herbal teas to these ice creams, traditional Chinese medicine is making its mark in our...”和所给首字母可知，这里表达的是在我们的饮食方面，diet“饮食”。故填(d)iet。 七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Imagine you can have phone calls with your favorite star. Is it exciting? AI humans (人) might help with it. Today, AI humans are popular at home and abroad. As we all know, AI humans now can be like real people. They can do real people’s voices and moves and even copy their personalities (性格). But what else can they do? And what can only be done by humans but not AI? Digital humans today play the roles in many ways. They can be idols, vloggers, reporters, and more. For example, China Daily has its own digital reporter, Yuanxi. She can speak English and cover the wonderful world of Chinese culture. She can process (处理) data fast. This can help the newsroom work faster. In 2022, Chinese tech company Baidu showed its first digital idol Xi Jiajia. She can change her make-up and how she dresses, and even do webcasts (直播)! During China Fashion Week, Xi Jiajia became famous in an online virtual fashion show (虚拟时装秀). “Virtual idols could do something that people cannot do in the real world, such as time travel,” said Liu Qian from Baidu. Liu took the digital tour guides as an example. They can be in different places and from different times in history. But AI humans have their disadvantages (劣势). Take Yuanxi as an example. She still doesn’t have much human touch and EQ like us. These are something that only a real human can have. What’s more, virtual people can’t team up and communicate with others in real time. As Yuanxi wrote, “Virtual employees show the power of AI but they are not a replacement for traditional human employees.” 66．In what way can AI humans be like real people?   67．What roles can digital humans play? 68．Who is Xi Jiajia according to Paragraph 4? 69．What are the things that only real humans have? 70．Will you buy AI humans in the future? Why or why not? (请自拟一句话作答) 【答案】66．They can do real people’s voices and moves and even copy their personalities. 67．They can be idols, vloggers, reporters, and more. 68．She is the first digital idol of Chinese tech company Baidu. 69．Human touch and EQ. 70．Yes. Because they can do many things for us so that we can relax ourselves. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了AI人像技术及它的优缺点。 66．根据“They can do real people’s voices and moves and even copy their personalities”可知它们可以模仿真人的声音和动作，甚至模仿他们的个性。故填They can do real people’s voices and moves and even copy their personalities. 67．根据“They can be idols, vloggers, reporters, and more.”可知它们可以是偶像、视频记录者、记者等等。故填They can be idols, vloggers, reporters, and more. 68．根据“In 2022, Chinese tech company Baidu showed its first digital idol Xi Jiajia.”可知，希加加是中国科技公司百度的首位数字偶像。故填She is the first digital idol of Chinese tech company Baidu. 69．根据“She still doesn’t have much human touch and EQ like us. These are something that only a real human can have.”可知，真正人类有人情味和情商。故填Human touch and EQ. 70．本题是一道开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。故填Yes. Because they can do many things for us so that we can relax ourselves. 八、作文（满分20分） 71．Bob最喜爱的动物是猫，请你用学过的知识来帮他介绍一下，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。短文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 内容要点如下： My favourite cat—Do Re Mi 外表 漂亮，黑耳朵、圆眼、黑鼻子、小嘴、胖。 生活习性 爱吃鱼、爱睡觉 聪明事例 一天，我看到它在起居室追老鼠。约三分钟后它逮住了老鼠，我高兴地说：“干得好，Do Re Mi!” My favourite cat—Do Re Mi Hello! I’m Bob. This is my little cat. I like it very much. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you like my cat? Tell me, please. 【答案】例文 My favourite cat—Do Re Mi Hello! I’m Bob. This is my little cat. I like it very much. Its name is Do Re Mi. It’s very beautiful. It’s gray. It has black ears, round eyes, a black nose and a small mouth. My little cat loves to eat fish and sleep a lot. It’s very fat but it’s cute. One day, I saw it running after the mouse in the sitting room. About three minutes later, it brought me the mouse. “Well done, Do Re Mi.” I said happily. Then it jumped up and down and ran away. Do you like my cat? Tell me, please. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己的猫，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，介绍猫的外表和生活习性； 第三步，介绍猫的聪明事例。 [亮点词汇] ①love to do sth.喜欢做某事 ②run after追逐 ③run away逃跑 [高分句型] It’s very fat but it’s cute. (but连接的并列句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级下学期第三次月考（南通专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．— Do you think ________ film Ne Zha 2 is exciting? — Yes, it tells us ________ unusual story. A．the; a B．the; an C．an; an D．an; a 2．—Mum, could I watch TV? —I’m afraid you _________. Do your homework first. A．can’t B．can C．couldn’t D．could 3．—Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly. —It ________ that a heavy rain is coming. A．sounds B．seems C．feels D．looks 4．—_________ surprised the mother looks! —I guess she didn’t think her son could be the winner. A．How B．What C．How the D．What a 5．— The question is easy. — But I’m afraid not _________ can answer it. A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one 6．—It’s raining so hard! —Yes, I’m wondering how long it would take ________ home. A．getting B．to get C．getting to D．to get to 7．—Where’s mum? —She is trying on the new dress upstairs now. She _________ it to a party. A．wears B．wore C．will wear D．is wearing 8．—Why are you in such a _________? —To catch the train! A．hurry B．surprise C．way D．moment 9．—Did you hear of the fire last night? —Yes, many firemen _________ the fire at last. Luckily, no one was hurt. A．put on B．put down C．put off D．put out 10．— Mr. White, I’m afraid I’ll fail the exam. — _________, dear! Take it easy. I’m sure you will pass it. A．Good job B．All right C．Come on D．Sorry to hear that 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Wendy was only 11 years old, but very responsible (有责任心的) and loved children. She was 11 the day she could take care of the babies. Her mom said she wouldn’t be a 12 babysitter (代看孩子的人) until she was at least 16 years old. Wendy thought that 16 was so far away. “You let me look 13 Duke,” said Wendy to her mom. “But Wendy, Duke is the neighbor’s dog. That is a big 14 ,” said her mom. The next day, Wendy and her mom went to the shop and 15 one of their neighbors from down the street. Mrs. Olsen said she 16 a good babysitter for Saturday night. She asked Wendy’s mom if she knew someone who could look after her 17 for Saturday. Mr. and Mrs. Olsen had a 3-year-old girl. Wendy said, “How about me? I’m responsible and 18 little Molly.” Wendy’s mom said, “Oh I don’t think so, Wendy. Remember I said you are too 19 .” “I’m almost twelve,” said Wendy. “And it’s just three 20 walk from your house to mine.” “Please,” begged (乞求) Wendy. “Why not?” asked Mrs. Olsen. “Wendy knows Molly. I think it would be great.” Saturday night came, and Wendy 21 the Mrs. Olsen’s house at 5:00 and looked after Molly for five hours and loved it. Wendy’s mom called her two 22 to see if everything was going well. Wendy said they drew pictures, read stories, and gave Molly a snack because she became 23 . What was better was Wendy made $15! Now Wendy is the steady (稳定的) babysitter for the Olsen family. Her good babysitting skills gave Wendy some new babysitting 24 around the neighborhood. “It’s really 25 to work with kids,” said Wendy. “I like to be with children all day long.” 11．A．dreaming of B．learning about C．looking for D．calling at 12．A．special B．boring C．lazy D．wonderful 13．A．around B．after C．up D．at 14．A．question B．dream C．present D．difference 15．A．met B．visited C．told D．thanked 16．A．tried B．needed C．missed D．enjoyed 17．A．dog B．house C．daughter D．bird 18．A．love B．teach C．dislike D．want 19．A．bored B．young C．short D．kind 20．A．days’ B．hours’ C．months’ D．minutes’ 21．A．waited for B．looked around C．left for D．came from 22．A．phones B．times C．names D．kids 23．A．wet B．clever C．hungry D．bad 24．A．jobs B．clubs C．answers D．changes 25．A．important B．delicious C．smooth D．interesting 三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A For most owners, the thought of losing their beloved pets is unimaginable. Here are four posters of lost pets. LOST DOG LOST BIRD Our beloved pet “Susie” has been missing for about a week from Rose Garden area. Bambi Yellow and black parrot missing since Wednesday, December 23 likes to sing “Our Beautiful World” song. Susie is a large girl dog, white in colour, with medium length hair. She was wearing a collar.Please contact: Ron Jones 57644653 or 15047982463 If you see her, please call 47325891 or email DennyHu@123.com. LOST PET SPIDER LOST CAT like the picture I drew Name: Conrad Last Seen: my bedroom, three days ago. Jerry, black and grey, male MISSING ONE MONTH! Wear a black collar. Not very friendly. Probably get into your house. Conrad is a very friendly little spider. He likes to sit on your shoulder and play hide and seek. If you see him, do not scream. And please be careful not to squish him. If he’s at your place, please contact me at 14607685250 If you see him, please feed some food and call Sam Chen 1335784620. $20 REWARD 26．The pet spider can do the following things EXCEPT (除了) ________. A．sitting on your shoulder B．playing hide and seek C．making some people scream D．biting people suddenly 27．If you help find the pet cat, you’ll ________ from the owner. A．get a black collar B．get some money C．get some food D．get an invitation to the house 28．You can contact the four owners of lost pets by ________. A．WeChat B．telephone C．email D．letter B Rainforests are some of the most amazing places on Earth. They are full of life, with thousands of different plant and animal species. These thick forests are found in warm and wet areas near the equator. The rainforest is like a huge, green world. The tall trees form a canopy (天蓬，顶棚), which is like a big roof high above the ground. Under this canopy, there are many smaller plants, vines, and flowers. The air is always humid, filled with the sounds of birds, insects, and animals. Rainforests are very important for our planet. They are often called the “lungs of the Earth” because they absorb a large amount of carbon dioxide and release oxygen. This helps to keep the air clean and healthy for us to breathe. Many animals live in the rainforest. Monkeys swing from tree to tree, colorful birds fly among the branches, and strange insects crawl on the leaves. There are also big cats like jaguars, which are excellent hunters. However, rainforests are in danger. People are cutting down trees for wood, farming, and building. This is destroying the homes of many animals and plants. We need to protect the rainforests to keep our planet healthy. 29．Where are rainforests found? A．In cold and dry areas. B．In warm and wet areas near the equator. C．In mountainous regions. D．In the desert. 30．What is the canopy in the rainforest? A．A type of plant. B．A big roof-like structure formed by tall trees. C．A group of animals. D．A kind of cloud. 31．Why are rainforests called the “lungs of the Earth”? A．Because they make the air smell fresh. B．Because they absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen. C．Because they are full of animals that breathe air. D．Because they look like lungs from the sky. 32．What is the main threat to rainforests? A．Too many animals living there. B．Natural disasters like floods. C．People cutting down trees. D．Lack of sunlight. C In movies, you might see cars that can drive by themselves, you tell them where you want to go, and they take you there as fast as possible. With 5 G, cars like this may soon come into our real life because 5G can connect many different smart devices (智能装置) to one network (网络). Finland’s “robot buses” are a good example. Telecom company Nokia builds 5G transmitters (信号发射器) along a 1 kilometer road. These transmitters are able to control the buses, making them driverless, according to Raconteur Media. There are also 5G roads. These roads will have many 5G transmitters. They can give you smart services, such as telling you where the nearest oil station is. People can also use them to control traffic on the roads. “People will use a road network in real time, controlling traffic lights, traffic numbers through computer programs,” said a scientist. In south Korea, a subway station builds a smart system. This system has a 3D map, sensors (传感器) and an advanced (先进的)  camera system that make the station more useful and safer, according to Arirang News. And of course, there are driverless cars. These cars can send signals (信号) to each other. They also “talk” to traffic lights and road sensors. 5 G will let these cars drive more safely because they can communicate (交流) with each other, as well as with traffic lights and road sensors. 33．Finland’s “robot buses” ________ . A．need to use 5G transmitters B．can take Nokia workers anywhere C．need several good drivers D．can driver faster than other buses 34．What does the underlined word “them” in the third paragraph refer to? A．5G roads. B．5G transmitters. C．Smart services. D．Traffic lights. 35．What can 5G roads do? A．They can tell drivers how to drive safely. B．They can control traffic more easily. C．They let drivers know the new traffic rules. D．They can help drivers drive more slowly. 36．What do we know from the passage? A．Cars will be driverless without 5G. B．5 G can make cars talk like people. C．5G will make driverless cars safer. D．Cars and buses will depend on 5G. D Do you know that a dog in England is helping protect the environment by picking up plastic bottles? Scruff is a fourteen-year-old dog from Warwickshire, England. He loved running after long sticks in the park. But the vet in an animal hospital told his owners Yvonne and David to stop throwing Scruff sticks. These sticks may cut his mouth. To their surprise, it didn’t stop Scruff from running after things. The couple found a special thing — Scruff started to look for plastic bottles, not sticks. One day, when the couple took a walk with Scruff, they noticed Scruff pick up plastic bottles. But when he found the next plastic bottle, he would drop it from his mouth. So the couple tried to ask him to bring them the water bottles and put them in a bag. “When he saw a bottle on the ground, he would go and pick it up, play with it, and then throw it,” Yvonne said. “He does a good job. We are proud of him. But we start to feel sad when we see others throw bottles,” David said. “We think it is bad for the environment.” Instead of leaving the bottles behind, Yvonne and David came up with the idea of collecting the bottles. When they went for walks, they started to take cloth bags with them, helped Scruff collect plastic bottles. and took the bottles to a recycling centre. Scruff picked up 40 bottles in January. And in the past year, he has picked up more than 1,000 bottles. The couple now take Scruff for walks twice a day and share his cleaning work on the Internet. “We think he sets a good example to all of us that dogs can protect the environment. We need to start taking action together to protect our Earth,” said David. Besides picking up plastic bottles, Scruff also does something helpful to the environment with the couple. 37．Why couldn’t Scruff play with sticks? A．They were too long for Scruff. B．They were bad for Scruff’s mouth. C．Scruff was not able to run fast in the park. D．Scruff found it hard to find them in the park. 38．In what order did the following events happen in the story? a. Scruff started to pick up plastic bottles. b. Scruff picked up over 1,000 plastic bottles. c. Scruff liked playing with sticks in the park. d. The couple put the plastic bottles into cloth bags. e. The couple shared what Scruff did on the Internet. A．c→a→b→d→e B．c→b→e→d→a C．c→a→d→b→e D．c→a→e→b→d 39．Which of the following would David most probably agree with? A．People should learn from Scruff. B．People should keep dogs as their pets. C．People must work together to protect dogs. D．Some people don’t need to pick up plastic bottles. 40．What may the writer talk about in the next paragraph? A．When Scruff usually picks up plastic bottles. B．What else Scruff does to protect the environment. C．How Scruff picks up plastic bottles with his owners. D．Why Scruff protects the environment with his owners. 四、信息还原（共5小题，每道题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Long ago, in a small village near the border (边界), there lived an old man and his son. One day, the old man’s horse ran away, and the neighbours came to comfort (安慰) him, saying he was unlucky. 41 A few days later, the horse returned with a fine horse. 42 They said that he was lucky. But the old man was still calm and told them that maybe it wasn’t a good thing. A few days later, the old man’s son fell off the wild horse and broke his leg. The neighbours came again to comfort him, saying he was really unlucky. 43 He said, “The old man lost his horse, how do you know it’s not a blessing?” He told them that maybe it wasn’t a bad thing. Later, war broke out, and the recruiting officer (征兵官) came to enlist (使入伍) all the able-bodied men in the village to fight. But the old man’s son was exempted (免除) from military service because of his injured leg. 44 This story shows us that life has many surprises. Sometimes bad things become good, and what we think is good can become difficult. 45 Because losing something may be a good thing in disguise (伪装) and vice versa (反之亦然) . A．The old man still stayed calm. B．This time, the neighbours came to congratulate (祝贺) him. C．We only need to wait for really good things to happen. D．So, we should stay calm and positive when things change, like the old man did. E．The neighbours were surprised to find that what the old man said had become true. F．But the old man kept calm and told the neighbours that maybe it wasn’t a bad thing. 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。 Gulangyu Island was once called “Yuanshazhou Island”. At the south-western end of the island is a huge reef (礁石) 46 a big hole. When the tide 47 (rise), the waves hit the reef with a sound of a drum. So it is called “Gulang”. Gu in Chinese 48 (mean) “drum”, and Lang “waves”. Gulangyu Island has fresh flowers and green trees all year round because of the warm climate (气候). Many houses here have red 49 (roof). All the nice things above make the island look like a beautiful 50 (paint). With its 51 (comfort)  environment, it is also the ideal home to egrets (鹭). They are 52 (nation) protected birds. People can often see some egrets 53 (lie) around the beaches and waters. This is a quiet island. It is almost free 54 the noise of cars. More than 200 families on the island have a piano at home. When walking around the island in the evening, one can hear the music mixing with the sound of the waves. That is 55 Gulangyu Island also has the name of being the “Island of Music”. 六、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become famous f 56 its new food: ice creams made from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). There are many different tastes for you to c 57 from. Workers there said they use ice cream as the main part and mix a small quantity of herbal ingredients (草本成分) to i 58 the taste. The TCM ice cream has got popular online. The hashtag (话题标签) about it on Sina Weibo has got over 50 million views and 10,000 c 59 . Some people are not sure if these ice creams can mix with traditional Chinese medicine b 60 they don’t know if they are good for health. H 61 , others show their interest. “My last bit of guilt (负罪感) about eating ice cream has now gone away,” a Weibo user said. The rise of TCM ice cream shows that traditional Chinese medicine has become the popular ingredient of m 62 food products. Today young people place more importance on h 63 and cultural confidence. As a result, the m 64 of traditional Chinese medicine with modern foods is becoming more and more popular in China. From herbal teas to these ice creams, traditional Chinese medicine is making its mark in our d 65 . 七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Imagine you can have phone calls with your favorite star. Is it exciting? AI humans (人) might help with it. Today, AI humans are popular at home and abroad. As we all know, AI humans now can be like real people. They can do real people’s voices and moves and even copy their personalities (性格). But what else can they do? And what can only be done by humans but not AI? Digital humans today play the roles in many ways. They can be idols, vloggers, reporters, and more. For example, China Daily has its own digital reporter, Yuanxi. She can speak English and cover the wonderful world of Chinese culture. She can process (处理) data fast. This can help the newsroom work faster. In 2022, Chinese tech company Baidu showed its first digital idol Xi Jiajia. She can change her make-up and how she dresses, and even do webcasts (直播)! During China Fashion Week, Xi Jiajia became famous in an online virtual fashion show (虚拟时装秀). “Virtual idols could do something that people cannot do in the real world, such as time travel,” said Liu Qian from Baidu. Liu took the digital tour guides as an example. They can be in different places and from different times in history. But AI humans have their disadvantages (劣势). Take Yuanxi as an example. She still doesn’t have much human touch and EQ like us. These are something that only a real human can have. What’s more, virtual people can’t team up and communicate with others in real time. As Yuanxi wrote, “Virtual employees show the power of AI but they are not a replacement for traditional human employees.” 66．In what way can AI humans be like real people?   67．What roles can digital humans play? 68．Who is Xi Jiajia according to Paragraph 4? 69．What are the things that only real humans have? 70．Will you buy AI humans in the future? Why or why not? (请自拟一句话作答) 八、作文（满分20分） 71．Bob最喜爱的动物是猫，请你用学过的知识来帮他介绍一下，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。短文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 内容要点如下： My favourite cat—Do Re Mi 外表 漂亮，黑耳朵、圆眼、黑鼻子、小嘴、胖。 生活习性 爱吃鱼、爱睡觉 聪明事例 一天，我看到它在起居室追老鼠。约三分钟后它逮住了老鼠，我高兴地说：“干得好，Do Re Mi!” My favourite cat—Do Re Mi Hello! I’m Bob. This is my little cat. I like it very much. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you like my cat? Tell me, please. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$