专题1 名词46题(真题+模拟题)-黑龙江省2026年春季高考一轮复习《英语知识点清单》(原卷版+解析版)

2025-05-13
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学段 中职
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 -
章节 -
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 词汇知识,词法知识
使用场景 中职复习-一轮复习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 黑龙江省
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 404 KB
发布时间 2025-05-13
更新时间 2025-05-13
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品牌系列 上好课·一轮讲练测
审核时间 2025-05-13
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编写说明:黑龙江省2026年春季高考一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》(2020年版)及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分,系统总结归纳知识点,全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇的语言知识清单,第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是黑龙江省2026年春季高考一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第1个专题,内容为名词。 黑龙江省2026年春季高考一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题1 名词(真题+模拟题) 【考点解读】 从近三年考卷可以看出,名词考点既考查了名词的基本语法知识,如所有格的构成,又注重对名词词义的准确理解和在具体语境中的运用,以及一些与名词相关的固定搭配的掌握。 【名词·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一: 名词做定语】 1.(2022年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生英语试卷第9题)March 8th is International . A . Woman Day B . Women Day C . Women ' s Day D . Womens ' Day 答案:C 解析:“妇女节” 是所有女性的节日,“woman” 的复数形式是 “women”,其所有格形式为 “Women's”,“Women's Day” 表示 “妇女节”,所以选 C。 【考点二: 名词辨析】 2. (2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生英语试卷第38题)They show great about my career choice . A . information B . concern C .wish D . pride 答案:B 解析:“show concern about” 是固定搭配,意为 “对…… 表示关心、关注”。A 选项 “information” 意为 “信息”;C 选项 “wish” 意为 “愿望”;D 选项 “pride” 意为 “骄傲”,均不符合句意,所以选 B。 3.(2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生英语试卷第40题)Could you write a of this course ? A . slogan B . position C . diary D . summary 答案:D 解析:“write a summary of...” 表示 “写一篇…… 的总结”。A 选项 “slogan” 意为 “口号”;B 选项 “position” 意为 “位置;职位”;C 选项 “diary” 意为 “日记”,根据 “of this course” 可知,写课程总结更符合语境,所以选 D。 4. (2024年黑龙江省职业教育春季高考英语试卷第36题)Shall I stay or leave ? It is very hard for me to make a . A . decision B . suggestion C . promotion D . speech 答案:A 解析:“make a decision” 是固定短语,意为 “做决定”。根据 “Shall I stay or leave?” 可知,是很难做决定。B 选项 “suggestion” 意为 “建议”;C 选项 “promotion” 意为 “晋升;促进”;D 选项 “speech” 意为 “演讲”,均不符合语境,所以选 A。 【名词·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一:考查名词单数变复数】 5.I can see three ______ in the zoo. A. monkeys B. monkeyes C. monkey D. monkeies 答案:A 解析:“monkey” 的复数形式直接在词尾加 “s”,选 A。 6.—How many ______ does a cow have? —Four. A. stomaches B. stomachs C. stomach D. stomachies 答案:B 解析:“stomach” 虽以 “ch” 结尾,但发音为 /k/,变复数直接加 “s”,选 B。 7.—What can I do for you? —I’d like two ______. A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple 答案:B 解析:“box” 和 “apple” 均为可数名词,“two” 后 “box” 变复数 “boxes”,“apple” 也用复数 “apples”,选 B。 8.There are many ______ on the farm. A. chicken B. sheep C. horse D. duck 答案:B 解析: 空格前有“many”,需接可数名词复数。 A. chicken(鸡)单数,复数为“chickens”,排除。 B. sheep(绵羊)单复数同形,符合题意。 C. horse(马)单数,复数为“horses”,排除。D. duck(鸭子)单数,复数为“ducks”,排除。 故选B。 9.These ______ are made of ______. A. glass; glasses B. glasses; glass C. glass; glass D. glasses; glasses 答案:B 解析:“these” 表示 “这些”,后面接可数名词复数,“glass” 意为 “玻璃杯” 时是可数名词,其复数形式是 “glasses”,所以第一个空填 “glasses”;“be made of” 表示 “由…… 制成”,“glass” 意为 “玻璃” 时是不可数名词,所以第二个空填 “glass”,表示 “这些玻璃杯是由玻璃制成的”。 【考点二:考查不可数名词】 10.—How many ______ do you want? —Two, please. A. cup of tea B. cups of tea C. cups of teas D. cup of teas 答案:B 解析:“tea” 是不可数名词,用量词 “cup” 修饰;“how many” 后接可数名词复数,“cup” 变为复数 “cups”,tea 保持不变,选 B。 11.There are some ______ on the floor. A. child B. water C. boxes D. girl 答案:C 解析:“are” 表明主语为复数,A 选项 “child” 复数是 “children”,B 选项 “water” 是不可数名词,D 选项 “girl” 复数是 “girls”,只有 C 选项 “boxes” 为复数形式,选 C。 12.—Can I help you? —I’d like some ______ to make pancakes. A. egg B. apples C. flour D. tomato 答案:C 解析:“flour”(面粉)是不可数名词,符合制作煎饼的原料;A(鸡蛋)、B(苹果)、D(番茄)均为可数名词,且不符合语境。 13.The ______ about the new policy is still unclear. The company has not released enough ______ to the employees. A. news; information B. news; informations C. newss; information D. newss; informations 答案:A 解析:“news” 和 “information” 都是不可数名词,“The news about...” 表示 “关于…… 的新闻” ,“enough information” 表示 “足够的信息”,故答案是 A。 14.When traveling abroad, make sure your ______ is properly labeled. Each passenger is only allowed one piece of checked ______. A. luggages; luggage B. luggage; luggages C. luggage; luggage D. luggages; luggages 答案:C 解析:“luggage”(行李)是不可数名词,不能加 “s” 变为复数,“one piece of checked luggage” 意为 “一件托运行李”,所以两空都应填 “luggage”,选 C。 【考点三:考查名词所有格】 15.This is ______ bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much. A. Anne and Jane B. Anne’s and Jane’s C. Anne and Jane’s D. Anne’s and Jane 答案:C 解析:由 “bedroom” 为单数可知,这是两人共同拥有的房间,只需在最后一个名词后加 “’s”;若为各自拥有,则需每个名词后都加 “’s” 且 bedroom 应为复数,所以选 C。 16.—Whose umbrella is it? —It’s ______. A. somebody else’s B. somebody else’ C. somebody’s else D. somebody’ else 答案:A 解析:“else” 修饰不定代词时后置,其所有格形式在 “else” 后加 “’s”,“somebody else’s” 表示 “其他人的”,选 A。 17.This is ______ bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much. A. Anne and Jane B. Anne’s and Jane’s C. Anne and Jane’s D. Anne’s and Jane 答案:C 解析:由 “bedroom” 为单数可知,这是两人共同拥有的房间,只需在最后一个名词后加 “’s”;若为各自拥有,则需每个名词后都加 “’s” 且 bedroom 应为复数,所以选 C。 18.______ room is big and bright. They like it very much. A. Tom and Sam B. Tom’s and Sam C. Tom and Sam’s D. Tom’s and Sam’s 答案:C 解析:“room” 为单数,表明是两人共同拥有的房间,只需在最后一个名词后加 “’s”,选 C。 19.—Excuse me, where is the ______? —It’s on the second floor. A. men’s room B. mens’ room C. men room D. mens room 答案:A 解析:“男厕所” 的正确表达是 “men’s room”,“men” 是复数,所有格在词尾加 “’s”,选 A。 20.—Whose is this watch? —It’s ______. A. my brother B. my brothers C. my brother’s D. my brothers’ 答案:C 解析:回答所属关系,用名词所有格形式,根据 “is” 可知是一个人的手表,“my brother’s” 表示 “我哥哥的(手表)”,选 C。 21.The ______ room is on the third floor. A. twin’s B. twins’ C. twin D. twins 答案:B 解析:“twins” 为复数,其所有格在词尾加 “’”,“the twins’ room” 表示 “双胞胎的房间”,选 B。 22.The ______ desk is very clean. A. Teacher B. teachers C. teacher’s D. teachers’ 答案:C 解析:根据 “desk” 可知表示 “老师的桌子”,需用所有格;此处未明确是多位老师,默认一位老师,直接在 “teacher” 后加 “’s”,选 C。 23.—How far is it from your home to school? —About ______ walk. A. ten minutes B. ten minute’s C. ten - minutes D. ten minutes’ 答案:D 解析:表示 “十分钟的”,用名词所有格;“ten minutes” 为复数,所有格在词尾加 “’”,选 D。 24.These ______ are very beautiful. A. flower’s pictures B. flowers’ pictures C. flowers pictures D. flower pictures 答案:D 解析:“flower” 作定语修饰 “pictures”,表示类别时用单数形式,直接说 “flower pictures”,选 D。 25.—Whose bike is this? —It might be ______. A. John B. John’s C. Johns’ D. Johns 答案:B 解析:回答物品归属用名词所有格,“John” 的所有格直接加 “’s”,“John’s” 表示 “约翰的(自行车)”,选 B。 【考点四:考查名词辨析】 26.I have too much ______ to do today. I can't go out with you. A.job B. work C. works D. jobs 答案:B 解析:“too much” 修饰不可数名词,“work” 作为 “工作” 讲时是不可数名词,“job” 是可数名词,这里表示有太多工作要做,所以用 “work”,故选 B。 27.He lost his ______ last month and has been looking for a new one ever since. A. work B. works C. job D. jobs 答案:C 解析:“lost one's job” 表示 “失去某人的工作”,“job” 是可数名词,这里指他上个月失去了一份工作,用单数形式,“work” 在此处不符合语境,故选 C。 28.Maths is difficult for me. I have many ______ to solve. A. questions B. problems C. Question D. problem 答案:B 解析:“many” 修饰可数名词复数,“problem” 指客观存在的待解决的难题,数学对 “我” 来说很难,有很多难题要解决,用 “problems”;“question” 侧重主观上的疑问,不符合此处语境,故选 B。 29.May I ask you a ______? How do you learn English so well? A. question B. problem C. questions D. problems 答案:A 解析:“ask a question” 是 “问一个问题”,固定搭配,这里是问一个关于如何学好英语的问题,“problem” 不用于此搭配,且 “a” 后面用单数,故选 A。 30.She was born into a large ______. A. home B. house C. family D. room 答案:C 解析:“a large family” 表示 “一个大家庭”,指家庭成员多,“home” 和 “house” 主要指居住的地方,这里说她出生在一个大家庭,用 “family”,故选 C。 31.Please speak in a loud ______. I can't hear you clearly. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. cry 答案:B 解析:“voice” 指人的嗓音,“speak in a loud voice” 表示 “大声说话”,这里是说让对方用大的嗓音说话,“sound” 范围太广,“noise” 是噪音,“cry” 是哭声或大喊,不符合题意,故选 B。 32.Go along this ______ and you will find the post office on your left. A. road B. Way C. Street D. paths 答案:C 解析:“street” 指街道,通常两边有建筑物等,“go along this street” 表示 “沿着这条街道走”,符合找邮局的语境;“road” 一般指公路、马路,“way” 更强调路线、途径,“paths” 通常指小路,故选 C。 【考点五:考查名词做定语】 33.The ______ are going to fly to Beijing. A. man teachers B. men teacher C. men teachers D. man teacher 答案:C 解析:“man” 和 “woman” 作定语修饰名词时,变复数需两者都变,“man teacher” 的复数是 “men teachers”,选 C。 34.The ______ over there are very beautiful. A. woman teachers B. women teacher C. women teachers D. woman teacher 答案:C 解析:系动词“are”提示主语为复数。 “woman/man”,修饰名词时,随着后面名词变复数变复数,(women/men + 名词复数)。A中“teacher”未用复数;B中“teacher”未用复数且“women”与“teacher”单复数不匹配;D为单数,均排除。 C. women teachers(女教师们)符合复数规则,正确。 【考点六:考查复合名词】 35.We’ll have a ______ holiday. What about going to the West Lake? A. three days B. three-days C. three-day D. three day’s 答案:C 解析:“数词 + 名词” 构成复合形容词作定语时,名词用单数形式,且中间用连字符连接,“a three - day holiday” 表示 “一个三天的假期”,选 C。 解析:“are” 表明主语为复数,“woman” 作定语修饰名词时,复数形式需 “woman” 和中心名词都变复数,选 C。 36.There are some ______ in these ______. A. knifes; pencil - boxes B. knives; pencils - box C. knives; pencil - boxes D. knifes; pencils - boxes 答案:C 解析:“knife” 的复数是 “knives”,以 “box” 结尾的名词复数加 “es”,“pencil - box” 复数为 “pencil - boxes”,选 C。 【综合练习】 37. In the picture there are many______ and two_______.  A. sheeps; knifes B. sheeps; knife C. sheep; knives D. sheep; knife 答案:C 解析:“sheep”(绵羊)的单复数同形,“many” 修饰可数名词复数,所以用 “sheep”;“knife”(小刀)的复数形式是 “knives”,“two” 修饰可数名词复数,故选 C。 38. There are four_______and two_______in the group. A. Japanese,Germen B. Japaneses,Germen C. Japanese,German D. Japanese,Germans 答案:D 解析:“Japanese”(日本人)的单复数同形,“four Japanese” 表示 “四个日本人”;“German”(德国人)的复数形式是 “Germans”,“two Germans” 表示 “两个德国人”,故选 D。 39. This table is made of_______. A. many glass B. some glasses C. glasses D. glass 答案:D 解析:“glass” 作 “玻璃” 讲时是不可数名词,“be made of glass” 表示 “由玻璃制成”,这里说桌子是由玻璃制成的,不需要用复数形式,也不能用 “many” 修饰,故选 D。 40. —What can I do for you, sir? —I'd like two_________. A.bottle of milk B.bottles of milks C.bottles of milk D.bottle of milks 答案:C 解析:“two bottles of...” 表示 “两瓶……”,“bottle” 是可数名词,复数形式是 “bottles”,“milk” 是不可数名词,没有复数形式,所以 “两瓶牛奶” 是 “two bottles of milk”,故选 C。 41. Lucy is ____ sister. A. Mary and Jack B. Mary’s and Jack’s C. Mary and Jacks D. Mary and Jack’s 答案:D 解析:表示两人共同拥有的关系,只在最后一个名词后加 “’s”,“Mary and Jack’s sister” 表示 “玛丽和杰克的姐姐(两人共有一个姐姐)”;如果是 “Mary’s and Jack’s” 则表示玛丽和杰克各自的,后面的名词要用复数形式,不符合题意,故选 D。 42. --- How far is your cousin’s home from here? --- It’s about two ______ drive. A.hour’s B. hours C. hours’ D. hour 答案:C 解析:“two hours’ drive” 表示 “两个小时的车程”,以 “s” 结尾的复数名词的所有格,直接在后面加 “’”,故选 C。 43.Our hospital needs two___doctors, Mrs. Li. You can ask your son to have a try. A. women B. man C.woman D. men 答案:D 解析:根据 “two” 可知要用复数形式,“man” 和 “woman” 作定语修饰名词时,其单复数形式要与所修饰的名词的单复数形式一致,“two men doctors” 表示 “两名男医生”,“two women doctors” 表示 “两名女医生”,结合 “you can ask your son to have a try” 可知是需要男医生,故选 D。 44. The model plane was made by a ____ boy. A. ten-years-old B. ten-year-older C. ten-year-old D. ten-year old 答案:C 解析:“ten - year - old” 是一个复合形容词,用来修饰名词 “boy”,表示 “十岁的”,中间的名词用单数形式,且有连字符连接,故选 C。 45. Could you please get me some ________? I’m hungry. A. apple B. water C. bread D. egg 答案:C 解析:“some” 可以修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,“apple” 和 “egg” 是可数名词,在 “some” 后要用复数形式;“water”(水)不符合 “hungry”(饥饿的)这个语境;“bread”(面包)是不可数名词,符合题意,故选 C。 46. Yao Ming did a good job in the basketball match yesterday. He is my favorite ______. A. worker B. teacher C. dancer D. player 答案:D 解析:姚明是篮球运动员,“player” 有 “运动员” 的意思,“worker” 是 “工人”,“teacher” 是 “教师”,“dancer” 是 “舞者”,根据语境可知选 D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明:黑龙江省2026年春季高考一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》(2020年版)及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分,系统总结归纳知识点,全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇的语言知识清单,第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是黑龙江省2026年春季高考一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第1个专题,内容为名词。 黑龙江省2026年春季高考一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题1 名词(真题+模拟题) 【考点解读】 从近三年考卷可以看出,名词考点既考查了名词的基本语法知识,如所有格的构成,又注重对名词词义的准确理解和在具体语境中的运用,以及一些与名词相关的固定搭配的掌握。 【名词·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一: 名词做定语】 1.(2022年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生英语试卷第9题)March 8th is International . A . Woman Day B . Women Day C . Women ' s Day D . Womens ' Day 【考点二: 名词辨析】 2.(2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生英语试卷第38题)They show great about my career choice . A . information B . concern C .wish D . pride 3.(2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生英语试卷第40题)Could you write a of this course ? A . slogan B . position C . diary D . summary 4. (2024年黑龙江省职业教育春季高考英语试卷第36题)Shall I stay or leave ? It is very hard for me to make a . A . decision B . suggestion C . promotion D . speech 【名词·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一:考查名词单数变复数】 5.I can see three ______ in the zoo. A. monkeys B. monkeyes C. monkey D. monkeies 6.—How many ______ does a cow have? —Four. A. stomaches B. stomachs C. stomach D. stomachies 7.—What can I do for you? —I’d like two ______. A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple 8.There are many ______ on the farm. A. chicken B. sheep C. horse D. duck 9.These ______ are made of ______. A. glass; glasses B. glasses; glass C. glass; glass D. glasses; glasses 【考点二:考查不可数名词】 10.—How many ______ do you want? —Two, please. A. cup of tea B. cups of tea C. cups of teas D. cup of teas 11.There are some ______ on the floor. A. child B. water C. boxes D. girl 12.—Can I help you? —I’d like some ______ to make pancakes. A. egg B. apples C. flour D. tomato 13.The ______ about the new policy is still unclear. The company has not released enough ______ to the employees. A. news; information B. news; informations C. newss; information D. newss; informations 14.When traveling abroad, make sure your ______ is properly labeled. Each passenger is only allowed one piece of checked ______. A. luggages; luggage B. luggage; luggages C. luggage; luggage D. luggages; luggages 【考点三:考查名词所有格】 15.This is ______ bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much. A. Anne and Jane B. Anne’s and Jane’s C. Anne and Jane’s D. Anne’s and Jane 16.—Whose umbrella is it? —It’s ______. A. somebody else’s B. somebody else’ C. somebody’s else D. somebody’ else 17.This is ______ bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much. A. Anne and Jane B. Anne’s and Jane’s C. Anne and Jane’s D. Anne’s and Jane 18.______ room is big and bright. They like it very much. A. Tom and Sam B. Tom’s and Sam C. Tom and Sam’s D. Tom’s and Sam’s 19.—Excuse me, where is the ______? —It’s on the second floor. A. men’s room B. mens’ room C. men room D. mens room 20.—Whose is this watch? —It’s ______. A. my brother B. my brothers C. my brother’s D. my brothers’ 21.The ______ room is on the third floor. A. twin’s B. twins’ C. twin D. twins 22.The ______ desk is very clean. A. Teacher B. teachers C. teacher’s D. teachers’ 23.—How far is it from your home to school? —About ______ walk. A. ten minutes B. ten minute’s C. ten - minutes D. ten minutes’ 24.These ______ are very beautiful. A. flower’s pictures B. flowers’ pictures C. flowers pictures D. flower pictures 25.—Whose bike is this? —It might be ______. A. John B. John’s C. Johns’ D. Johns 【考点四:考查名词辨析】 26.I have too much ______ to do today. I can't go out with you. A.job B. work C. works D. jobs 27.He lost his ______ last month and has been looking for a new one ever since. A. work B. works C. job D. jobs 28.Maths is difficult for me. I have many ______ to solve. A. questions B. problems C. Question D. problem 29.May I ask you a ______? How do you learn English so well? A. question B. problem C. questions D. problems 30.She was born into a large ______. A. home B. house C. family D. room 31.Please speak in a loud ______. I can't hear you clearly. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. cry 32.Go along this ______ and you will find the post office on your left. A. road B. way C. street D. paths 【考点五:考查名词做定语】 33.The ______ are going to fly to Beijing. A. man teachers B. men teacher C. men teachers D. man teacher 34.The ______ over there are very beautiful. A. woman teachers B. women teacher C. women teachers D. woman teacher 【考点六:考查复合名词】 35.We’ll have a ______ holiday. What about going to the West Lake? A. three days B. three-days C. three-day D. three day’s 36.There are some ______ in these ______. A. knifes; pencil - boxes B. knives; pencils - box C. knives; pencil - boxes D. knifes; pencils - boxes 【综合练习】 37. In the picture there are many______ and two_______.  A. sheeps; knifes B. sheeps; knife C. sheep; knives D. sheep; knife 38. There are four_______and two_______in the group. A. Japanese,Germen B. Japaneses,Germen C. Japanese,German D. Japanese,Germans 39. This table is made of_______. A. many glass B. some glasses C. glasses D. glass 40. —What can I do for you, sir? —I'd like two_________. A.bottle of milk B.bottles of milks C.bottles of milk D.bottle of milks 41. Lucy is ____ sister. A. Mary and Jack B. Mary’s and Jack’s C. Mary and Jacks D. Mary and Jack’s 42. --- How far is your cousin’s home from here? --- It’s about two ______ drive. A.hour’s B. hours C. hours’ D. hour 43.Our hospital needs two___doctors, Mrs. Li. You can ask your son to have a try. A. women B. man C.woman D. men 44. The model plane was made by a ____ boy. A. ten-years-old B. ten-year-older C. ten-year-old D. ten-year old 45. Could you please get me some ________? I’m hungry. A. apple B. water C. bread D. egg 46. Yao Ming did a good job in the basketball match yesterday. He is my favorite ______. A. worker B. teacher C. dancer D. player 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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专题1 名词46题(真题+模拟题)-黑龙江省2026年春季高考一轮复习《英语知识点清单》(原卷版+解析版)
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专题1 名词46题(真题+模拟题)-黑龙江省2026年春季高考一轮复习《英语知识点清单》(原卷版+解析版)
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