精品解析：2025届安徽省合肥市示范中学高三5月教学质量检测三模英语试题(含听力）

2025届高三年级5月教学质量检测 英 语 (考试时间: 120分钟 满分: 150分) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡和试卷上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，务必擦净后再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man probably do tomorrow? A. Read a book. B. Attend an event. C. Do his project. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you going to the book fair tomorrow? M: Of course I won’t miss it. My favorite writer is going to recommend a new book then. W: But I thought you might be too tired from working on your history project tonight. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the movie start? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: The head waiter said there are still 30 minutes before we can get a table. W: Well, the movie starts in an hour. We’d be rushing our meal. It’s 6:30 after all. M: True. Let’s grab a bite while walking to the cinema. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Seeing someone off. B. Playing table games. C. Driving back home. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Thanks for having me over! The pizza was delicious, and I loved playing your new table game. W: We should definitely have another game night soon. M: Absolutely! I’ll text you when I get home. W: No problem. Be safe driving back! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman make the call? A. Confirm her order. B. Update delivery address. C. Change telephone number. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, I’d like to have my order delivered to 25 Sunshine Street instead of 15 Park Road. The order number is 5899. M: Got it! Your beef noodles and spring rolls will arrive in 30 minutes. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does this conversation most likely take place? A. At home. B. In the classroom. C. On the school bus. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: The school bus is coming! But I can’t find my math textbook! Dad, did you see it? M: Check your backpack’s side pocket. And don’t forget your lunchbox is on the kitchen counter! 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman use to keep the bugs away? A. Plant soap. B. Garlic. C. Lemon. 7. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Neighbors. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Your flowers look amazing! How do you keep the bugs away? W: I use plant soap weekly. It really helps. M: I might try that. My balcony plants attract tiny bugs. W: Try adding some garlic or lemon nearby — bugs hate them. M: Great tip! Is that sweet smell from your yard? W: Yes! My white roses are blooming like crazy. I can give you some. M: That’s so kind. By the way, Emma keeps asking to visit your cat. W: Haha, tell her Snowball misses her! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What sport does the woman suggest first? A. Basketball. B. Ice skating. C. Skiing. 9. What does the woman say about the ice rink (溜冰场)? A. It’s expensive. B. It’s crowded. C. It’s affordable. 10. What does the man offer to share for their activity? A. Hiking shoes. B. Weather app. C. Knee pads. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, what do you plan to do after the basketball training session? I was thinking of trying something active. W: Actually, I was considering something new, like ice skating. I heard the new rink near the mall just opened and they charge quite reasonably. Have you been there already? M: Not yet. But I heard unlike skiing, it’s rather easy to pick up. Do you want to get together next week? W: Sure! And if the weather’s nice, we could also try hiking at Sunshine Trail — all you need is a pair of good hiking shoes. M: Great idea! Let’s check the weather app for this weekend. Oh, and I can lend you my knee pads if we go skating! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did the woman go for her holiday? A. The Eiffel Tower in France. B. A coastal town in Spain. C. A rural area in Portugal. 12. How did the woman find her way in the unfamiliar place? A. Using digital maps. B. Following traffic signs. C. Referring to the landmarks. 13. How does the man feel about reverse travel in the end? A. Enthusiastic. B. Doubtful. C. Conflicted. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, how was your holiday? I went to Paris — so crowded! The Eiffel Tower line took 3 hours! W: Luckily, I canceled the trip to Spain and visited a small village in Portugal. Quiet beaches, light traffic and cheap homemade food. M: But isn’t it boring? No famous landmarks? W: We hiked through olive groves, learned pottery from locals — way more fun than taking selfies! M: What about shopping? Big cities have better stores. W: The village market had unique handmade crafts. My scarf cost five euros. M: Weren’t you worried about getting lost? W: Map apps worked fine! Plus, people were super helpful — they even invited us for dinner! M: Hmm…what about accommodation? W: We stayed in a family-run guesthouse. Clean, cozy, and only 30 euros a night! M: Okay, you’ve convinced me. Next trip, I’ll try “reverse travel” too! W: Great! Let’s pick a hidden spot together — no crowds, just real adventures! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What method helps the school save water? A. Recycling dirty water. B. Collecting rain for plants. C. Reducing watering gardens. 15. How does the school encourage students to participate in environmental activities? A. Class competitions on saving energy. B. Assigning environment homework. C. Setting garbage-sorting program. 16. What did the school do about plastic waste? A. Dispose of plastic safely. B. Ban throwaway plastic items. C. Reuse all plastic containers. 17. What does the principal suggest at the end of the interview? A. Walking to school daily. B. Cycling together to school. C. Carpooling with classmates. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Principal Lee, your school won a Green Campus Award. What eco-friendly features are you most proud of? M: Two key initiatives: our solar-paneled classrooms that cut energy use by 40%, and the rainwater harvesting system for watering gardens. W: Impressive! How do you involve students in these projects? M: Through our Green Guardian program — each class maintains recycling stations and tracks monthly energy savings competitively. W: What about school lunches? I see no plastic bottles in the lunchroom. How? M: We stop using plastic. Students bring washable lunch boxes, and the kitchen uses paper packaging that breaks down naturally. W: Are there any cost challenges? M: Solar panels cost much at first, but now we save enough money yearly to help needy students. We’ve also reinvested part of the savings into building a native plant garden and hosting seasonal workshops for parents. W: Last question — what easy green idea should every school try? M: Walk to School Day every week! It makes less car use. You don’t even need a bike. Everybody loves it! Plus, it builds a stronger sense of community when students and families walk together. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How should you answer “Why us?” according to the speaker? A. List basic company facts. B. Focus on the company's strengths. C. Match your skills to their needs. 19. Why does the speaker mention the STAR method? A. To impress the interviewers. B. To help structure answers. C. To avoid detailed information. 20. What is the speech’s main idea? A. Degree guarantees job offers. B. First impression matters greatly. C. Preparation turns interviews into jobs. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Graduates, listen up. Your degree helps you get an interview. But getting the job depends on how well you prepare. First, learn about the company. Don’t just look at their website. Read their news, find out their problems, and think about how your skills can help them. If they ask “Why us?”, your answer should show you really know the company. Second, use the STAR method to answer questions. That means: Situation, Task, Action, and Result. Don’t just say, “I work well in teams.” Say something like, “In my internship, our team was behind schedule. I started daily meetings, and we finished early.” The more details, the better. Third, dress properly. Wear something one level more formal than the company style. If they wear jeans, you should wear a suit. Finally, ask good questions. For example, “What does success mean in this job?” or “How do you help your workers grow?” These show you’re thinking about the future. Remember, an interview is a two-way talk. You’re also seeing if the job is right for you. Don’t rely on luck. Prepare well, and you’ll do great! 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Blue Light Protection Guidelines What is blue light? When we look at digital screens, we expose ourselves to large amounts of blue light. This type of exposure isn’t as dangerous as the type of radiation we get from X-rays or ultraviolet light (紫外线), but studies have suggested too much exposure can lead to digital eye strain (疲劳) and retinal (视网膜) damage. In addition, blue light also affects sleep schedules. What are blue light glasses? Blue-light glasses work to reduce the intensity of short-wavelength light. They are marketed to help with eye strain by blocking blue light, thus improving sleep quality. Do they work? Will they improve your health? The answer is that we don’t know. The current research regarding the impact of blue light on our eyes, as well as the effectiveness of blue-light blocking glasses, has been generally inconclusive. One study suggests blue light glasses may help protect the retina from long-term blue light exposure. However, another study concludes there’s a “lack of high-quality evidence” to support their effectiveness in reducing eye strain, improving sleep quality, or preventing retinal damage. Usage recommendations Over-reliance on blue light glasses without breaks may worsen eye strain. Spending days glued to your computer can be hard on your well-being, so be sure to take regular breaks and take care of your health. Notes If a pair is outside of your budget and you’ re looking for other ways to ease eye strain, try the 20-20-20rule: every 20 minutes spent on a screen, take a break to look at an object 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds. 21. What are blue-light glasses designed to do? A. Block ultraviolet rays completely. B. Prevent long-term retinal damage. C. Block blue light for eye comfort. D. Improve sleep quality dramatically. 22. How does the author think of the impact of blue-light glasses? A. Supportive. B. Uncertain. C. Unconcerned. D. Enthusiastic. 23. What is the author’s main advice for reducing eye strain? A. Wear blue-light glasses when using screens. B. Avoid spending too much time on the computer. C. Combine healthy screen habits with regular breaks. D. Use the 20-20-20 rule instead of wearing glasses. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了蓝光防护指南，包括蓝光危害、蓝光眼镜作用及使用建议等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据What are blue light glasses?部分“Blue-light glasses work to reduce the intensity of short-wavelength light. They are marketed to help with eye strain by blocking blue light, thus improving sleep quality. (防蓝光眼镜的作用是降低短波长光的强度。它们被推销为可以通过阻挡蓝光来帮助缓解眼睛疲劳，从而提高睡眠质量。)”可知，防蓝光眼镜的设计目的是阻挡蓝光以缓解眼睛疲劳。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据Do they work?部分中“The answer is that we don’t know. The current research regarding the impact of blue light on our eyes, as well as the effectiveness of blue-light blocking glasses, has been generally inconclusive. (答案是我们不知道。目前关于蓝光对我们眼睛的影响以及防蓝光眼镜的有效性的研究，总的来说还没有定论。)”可推知，作者对防蓝光眼镜的影响持不确定的态度。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Usage recommendations部分“Over-reliance on blue light glasses without breaks may worsen eye strain. Spending days glued to your computer can be hard on your well-being, so be sure to take regular breaks and take care of your health. (过度依赖防蓝光眼镜而不休息可能会加重眼睛疲劳。连续几天盯着电脑屏幕对健康不利，所以一定要定期休息，注意身体健康。)”以及Notes部分中“If a pair is outside of your budget and you’ re looking for other ways to ease eye strain, try the 20-20-20 rule: every 20 minutes spent on a screen, take a break to look at an object 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds. (如果一副眼镜超出了你的预算，而你又在寻找其他方法来缓解眼睛疲劳，试试20-20-20法则：每看屏幕20分钟，休息一下，看看20英尺外的一个物体至少20秒。)”可知，作者对于减少眼睛疲劳的主要建议是将健康的屏幕使用习惯与定期休息相结合。故选C。 B In a quiet corner of Lahore, Pakistan, stands a small barber shop called Hope & Scissors. It’s a modest place run by Adil Raza, a 42-year-old barber with a warm smile and a heart for his community. Adil offers free haircuts to children from low-income families-with one unique condition: they must read aloud to him. As a father, Adil knows how important reading is for young minds. “I have three children myself,” he says. “I just want kids to experience the power of reading.” The idea began in 2021 at a local “Back to School” event organized by education volunteers. Adil had been invited to offer free grooming services, but he wanted to add something more. He set up a chair outside and began giving free haircuts to kids who read from storybooks. The idea caught on quickly. Encouraged by the response, Adil turned it into a monthly event at his shop. Soon, word spread across the city. Community members donated books, and a mobile library joined the effort. Local educator Imran Hussain, touched by the project, sent a box of children’s books from his school library. Hussain, a teacher for over 20 years, praised the idea. “Reading often stops in the summer months. What Adil is doing keeps the habit alive. I haven’t seen anything quite like it.” One single mother of four said the free haircuts saved her money and got her children excited about reading. Ten-year-old Zain, holding his favorite book, said, “Reading feels like traveling with your mind.” Adil hopes his “Reading Barber” concept will expand to other cities in Pakistan. He imagines barbers proudly displaying signs that say: We support reading here. Despite rising media attention, he remains modest. “When a community comes together, small ideas can grow,” he says. Adil encourages others, “You don’t need a degree to help children read. Just a chair, a book, and a little time.” 24. Where did Adil first get the idea for his project? A. From low-income families. B. From his three children. C. From education volunteers. D. From a community event. 25. What is the purpose of paragraph 3? A. To show how people were motivated. B. To present community responses. C. To highlight mobile libraries’ role. D. To stress reading’s power for kids. 26. What is Adil’s long-term hope for his literacy project? A. To provide free books for children in need. B. To expand reading efforts to public spaces. C. To inspire more barbershops to join the cause. D. To attract more public attention to child literacy. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. A Barber’s Innovative Reading Project B. From Free Haircuts to Reading Habits C. How Reading Changed Children’s Lives D. Free Haircuts Spark a Love of Reading 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了巴基斯坦理发师Adil通过为低收入家庭孩子免费理发并让孩子阅读的活动，激发孩子阅读兴趣，获社区支持，他还希望推广这一理念。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The idea began in 2021 at a local “Back to School” event organized by education volunteers. (这个想法始于2021年由教育志愿者组织的当地“返回校园”活动)”可知，Adil最初的想法来自于一个社区活动。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Hussain, a teacher for over 20 years, praised the idea. (作为一名有20多年教龄的教师，Hussain称赞了这个想法)”以及“One single mother of four said the free haircuts saved her money and got her children excited about reading. (一位有四个孩子的单身母亲说，免费理发为她节省了开支，也让她的孩子们对阅读感到兴奋)”可知，本段呈现了不同人群对Adil这个项目的反应，所以第三段的目的是呈现社区的回应。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Adil hopes his “Reading Barber” concept will expand to other cities in Pakistan. He imagines barbers proudly displaying signs that say: We support reading here. (Adil希望他的“阅读理发师”概念能扩展到巴基斯坦的其他城市。他想象着理发师们自豪地展示着写有：我们在这里支持阅读的标志)”可知，Adil对他的项目的长期希望是激励更多的理发店加入到这个事业中来。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“In a quiet corner of Lahore, Pakistan, stands a small barber shop called Hope & Scissors. It’s a modest place run by Adil Raza, a 42-year-old barber with a warm smile and a heart for his community. Adil offers free haircuts to children from low-income families-with one unique condition: they must read aloud to him.(在巴基斯坦拉合尔一个安静的角落里，有一家名为Hope&Scissors的小理发店。这是一个由42岁的理发师Adil Raza经营的一个普通的地方，他面带温暖的微笑，对社区怀有一颗心。Adil为低收入家庭的儿童提供免费理发服务，但有一个独特的条件：他们必须大声朗读给他听)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了理发师Adil通过为低收入家庭的孩子免费理发并让他们阅读的方式，激发孩子们对阅读的热爱，还希望推广这一理念，所以“免费理发激发了对阅读的热爱”最能概括文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选D。 C Each year, an estimated 53,000 tourists visit Antarctica, and they could each be unintentionally contributing to the melting of 83 tonnes of snow, according to a new study published in Nature Communications. The culprit is black carbon, created when fossil (化石) fuels and biomass are burnt. Black carbon settles on the snow, causing it to darken in colour. This increases the absorption of heat from the sun and quickens melting. Due to its remoteness, Antarctica has a low background level of black-carbon pollution compared to other parts of the world. However, the new study indicates that black carbon from Antarctic tourism and research activities has nevertheless had a notable effect on the icy landscape. The international research team measured black carbon concentrations in snow collected from 28 sites along a 2,000-kilometre stretch of the northern Antarctic Peninsula. The researchers found that black carbon levels were higher near research facilities and landing sites for tourist ships than at more remote regions of the peninsula. The study estimates that, in heavily impacted areas, black carbon pollution is causing snowpack to decrease by up to 23 millimetres each year. Altogether, an estimated 4.4 megatonnes per year of snow is melting more quickly in the summer due to the impacts of black carbon from tourism alone — translating to 83 tonnes per visitor. Although these figures are striking, the real impact could be more complex than the data suggest. “It is likely that local emissions (排放) account for most of the black carbon content in samples collected around research facilities and popular shore tourist-landing sites,” the paper states. Ships, aero planes, helicopters, generators and trucks are known sources of black carbon that can settle on snow. The study authors suggest that tourist cruises (巡航) and fuel-powered equipment at scientific research stations are likely the largest sources of black-carbon pollution in the study area. That’s despite efforts in recent years to reduce the environmental footprint of Antarctic tourism, such as switching to marine diesel (船用柴油) or deep cycle battery power. “Our results show that more remains to be done to reduce the impacts of tourism and ships in Antarctica,” the authors write. 28. What does the underlined word “culprit” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Main cause. B. Harmful gas. C. Useful energy. D. Unexpected result. 29. How is black carbon produced in Antarctica? A. From winds blowing in foreign dust. B. From volcanic activities under the ice. C. From natural changes in temperature. D. From fuel use in tourism and research. 30. What do the figures in paragraph 5 most likely imply? A. They exactly show each visitor’s carbon footprint. B. The impact of human activity may be underestimated. C. They suggest that Antarctica tourism should be banned. D. The data may overstate the snowpack melting problem. 31. What do the authors think of current environmental efforts in Antarctica? A. They still show limited effect. B. They paint a rosy picture. C. They are a drop in the bucket. D. They boost Antarctica tourism. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究表明南极旅游活动通过黑碳排放加速雪层融化，目前的环保措施尚未有效遏制黑碳污染，研究者呼吁加强减排行动。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。画线词的上文“Each year, an estimated 53,000 tourists visit Antarctica, and they could each be unintentionally contributing to the melting of 83 tonnes of snow, according to a new study published in Nature Communications. (每年约有5.3万名游客到访南极。根据《自然·通讯》发表的最新研究，每位游客可能无意中导致83吨积雪融化)”指出前往南极的游客会导致积雪融化，画线词的下文“Black carbon settles on the snow, causing it to darken in colour. This increases the absorption of heat from the sun and quickens melting. (黑碳沉降在雪面上，导致雪的颜色变深。这会增强对太阳热量的吸收，从而加速冰雪融化)”说明黑碳对雪层的影响机制，因此这里是指黑碳是积雪融化的诱因。由此猜测，画线词意思应该是“主要原因，主因”。故选A项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“However, the new study indicates that black carbon from Antarctic tourism and research activities has nevertheless had a notable effect on the icy landscape. (然而，这项新研究表明，南极旅游和科研活动产生的黑碳仍对这片冰雪景观产生了显著影响)”可知，黑碳是由旅游和研究中使用的燃料产生的。故选D项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“The study estimates that, in heavily impacted areas, black carbon pollution is causing snowpack to decrease by up to 23 millimetres each year. Altogether, an estimated 4.4 megatonnes per year of snow is melting more quickly in the summer due to the impacts of black carbon from tourism alone — translating to 83 tonnes per visitor. (研究表明，在污染严重的区域，黑碳污染导致积雪每年减少多达23毫米。仅旅游活动产生的黑碳影响，就导致每年约440万吨积雪在夏季加速融化——相当于每位游客造成83吨的积雪消融)”可知，这些数据表明黑碳污染导致的积雪融化量非常巨大，暗示了人类活动的影响可能被低估了。故选B项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“That’s despite efforts in recent years to reduce the environmental footprint of Antarctic tourism, such as switching to marine diesel (船用柴油) or deep cycle battery power. (尽管近年来已采取多项措施来减少南极旅游的环境足迹——例如改用船用柴油或深循环电池供电——但问题依然存在)”和最后一段中该研究的作者们所说的话“Our results show that more remains to be done to reduce the impacts of tourism and ships in Antarctica (我们的研究结果表明，要减少旅游活动和船舶对南极洲的影响，仍需付出更多努力)”可知，现有的环保措施尚未有效遏制黑碳污染，需要更多的努力来解决这一问题。由此可知，作者们认为这些努力的效果仍然有限。故选A项。 D Electric vehicles (EV) are a key component of the global shift toward sustainable energy, but a new study highlights a significant challenge: the refining (提纯) of critical minerals for EV batteries could lead to pollution hotspots near manufacturing centers. The study reveals that fully domesticating the supply chains for EV production could drive national sulfur dioxide (SO₂) emissions up by as much as 20% compared to current levels. Most of these emissions would stem from the refining and production of nickel and cobalt (镍和钴), essential materials for modern EV batteries. The researchers argued that if left unaddressed, pollution from battery manufacturing will become an increasingly global challenge as EV adoption rates rise. Even if some countries were to outsource battery manufacturing, without strategies to reduce SO₂ emissions, they would simply be offloading the problem to another country. For countries like India who is in the early stages of supply chain development, the lowest-hanging fruit would be to focus first on cleaning up pollution from the power sector. This would require enforcing stricter SO₂ pollution control measures for thermal power plants, using mature technologies like flue-gas desulfurization. For others, which already have strict emissions controls for the power sector, the focus needs to shift to mitigating SO₂ emissions from the battery manufacturing process. In addition to their policy recommendation for proactive air pollution standards, which would likely happen at the national or subnational level, the researchers also examined how changing the battery chemistry in EV could avoid unwanted SO₂ emissions at a more global scale. While most EV batteries today rely on cobalt and nickel, the rise of alternative chemistries that use iron and phosphate (磷酸铁锂电池) could circumvent some of the concerns associated with mining and refining nickel and cobalt. In all events, the findings serve as a reminder to keep people at the top of mind when designing decarbonization plans, as even the most promising technologies could come with unwanted and unintended consequences. 32. Why does the author write the text? A. To compare different types of EV batteries. B. To warn about the pollution risk from EV batteries. C. To call for global cooperation in EV development. D. To explain why EV development has slowed down. 33. What would happen if EV battery manufacturing were fully domestic? A. It would promote the national economy. B. It would speed up EV battery production. C. It would boost nickel and cobalt refining. D. It would cause more domestic SO₂ emissions. 34. Why does the author mention India in the passage? A. To criticize India's current emission control measures. B. To suggest that developing countries face pollution risks. C. To show that countries need tailored pollution strategies. D. To illustrate India's progress in supply chain development. 35. How does the author feel about promising green technologies like EVs? A. Cautiously optimistic about their future. B Fully confident in their economic benefits. C. Disappointed in their environmental impact. D. Deeply alarmed by their potential side effects. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨电动汽车（EV）电池制造过程中关键矿物提纯可能导致的污染问题，并提出应对策略。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Electric vehicles (EV) are a key component of the global shift toward sustainable energy, but a new study highlights a significant challenge: the refining (提纯) of critical minerals for EV batteries could lead to pollution hotspots near manufacturing centers.(电动汽车（EV）是全球向可持续能源转变的关键组成部分，但一项新的研究强调了一个重大挑战：电动汽车电池关键矿物的提纯可能导致制造中心附近的污染热点)”以及全文对污染风险的多次警示，可推知作者旨在警告读者关注EV电池的污染风险。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The study reveals that fully domesticating the supply chains for EV production could drive national sulfur dioxide (SO₂) emissions up by as much as 20% compared to current levels.(该研究表明，与目前的水平相比，完全实现电动汽车生产供应链的国产化可能会使全国二氧化硫（SO₂）排放量增加20%)”可推知，完全本土化生产电动汽车电池会导致更多国内SO₂排放。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“For countries like India who is in the early stages of supply chain development, the lowest-hanging fruit would be to focus first on cleaning up pollution from the power sector.(对于像印度这样处于供应链发展早期阶段的国家来说，最容易实现的目标是首先集中精力清理电力部门的污染)”及后文对不同国家差异化策略的描述，可推知作者以印度为例说明各国需定制化污染治理策略。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“In all events, the findings serve as a reminder to keep people at the top of mind when designing decarbonization plans, as even the most promising technologies could come with unwanted and unintended consequences.(无论如何，这些发现都提醒我们，在设计脱碳计划时，要把人放在首位，因为即使是最有前途技术也可能带来意想不到的后果)”可知，研究结果提醒人们，设计脱碳计划时需以人为先，以及前文“While most EV batteries today rely on cobalt and nickel, the rise of alternative chemistries that use iron and phosphate (磷酸铁锂电池) could circumvent some of the concerns associated with mining and refining nickel and cobalt.(虽然目前大多数电动汽车电池依赖于钴和镍，但使用铁和磷酸盐的替代化学物质的兴起可能会规避与开采和精炼镍和钴相关的一些担忧)”对替代电池技术的探讨。由此推知，作者对绿色技术持谨慎乐观态度，既认可潜力也关注潜在问题。故选A。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Journalism is the gathering, organizing, and distribution (发行) of news through the wide variety of print and non-print media channels. ____36____ The earliest reference to a journalistic product comes from Rome circa 59 B. C., when news was recorded in a circular called the Acta Diurna. It should come as no surprise that the earliest attempts to keep the public informed were met with government opposition in many cases. ____37____ Because of this, along with the introduction of technology that improved printing and circulation (流通), newspaper publications saw their numbers explode. ____38____ Its earliest form was such properly named periodicals (定期期刊) as the Tattler and Spectator. Both were initial attempts to marry articles of opinions with current events, and by the 1830s, magazines were common mass-circulated periodicals that appealed to a broader audience. Time passed, and the cost of news gathering increased dramatically. Slowly, news agencies formed to replace independent publishers. However, the print media was soon about to face an entirely new form of news gathering — first, with the invention of the telegraph, then quickly followed by the radio, the television, and mass broadcasting. ____39____ Non-print media changed the dynamics of news gathering and reporting altogether. It sped up the whole process, making the news, itself, more timely and relevant. Soon, technology became an essential part of journalism, even if the ultimate product was in print form. Today, the Internet delivers breaking news to almost everyone globally at the same time. ____40____ It will likely be the standard for the future. A. Journalism has a lot to do with technology. B. It is not a recent phenomenon, by any means. C. This has created a new model of journalism once again. D. Each breakthrough in communication reshaped news sharing. E. But knowledge among the population, as a whole, was growing. F. Magazines became widespread soon after newspapers appeared. G. It was an evolution of technology that seemed all but unavoidable. 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. F 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了新闻业的发展历程，包括其起源、面临的政府反对、与技术的结合、不同媒体形式（如报纸、杂志、非印刷媒体）的出现及其对新闻传播的影响等。 【36题详解】 上文“Journalism is the gathering, organizing, and distribution of news through the wide variety of print and non-print media channels.(新闻业是通过各种各样的印刷和非印刷媒体渠道收集、组织和发布新闻的)”对新闻业进行了定义，下文“The earliest reference to a journalistic product comes from Rome circa 59 B. C., when news was recorded in a circular called the Acta Diurna.(最早提到新闻产品的是公元前59年左右的罗马，当时新闻被记录在一份名为《每日公报》的通告中)”讲述了新闻业在很久之前就出现了，B项“无论如何，这都不是一个近期才出现的现象。”与下文内容相呼应，说明新闻业并不是一个最近才出现的现象，符合语境，故选B。 【37题详解】 上文“It should come as no surprise that the earliest attempts to keep the public informed were met with government opposition in many cases.(在许多情况下，最早试图让公众了解信息的尝试都遭到了政府的反对，这并不令人惊讶)”讲述了早期让公众了解信息的尝试遭到了政府的反对，下文“Because of this, along with the introduction of technology that improved printing and circulation, newspaper publications saw their numbers explode.(正因为如此，再加上印刷和发行技术的改进，报纸的发行量大幅增加)”讲述了报纸的发行量大幅增加，E选项“但总体而言，民众的知识水平在不断提高。”呼应了上下文内容，说明尽管政府反对，但是人们的知识水平在整体上增长了，所以报纸的发行量大幅增加，且E项中的“But”与上文形成转折关系，且选项中“knowledge among the population, as a whole, was growing”与下文“newspaper publications saw their numbers explode”相呼应，故选E。 【38题详解】 下文“Its earliest form was such properly named periodicals as the Tattler and Spectator.(它最早的形式是《闲谈者》和《旁观者》等名称恰当的期刊)”讲述了杂志最早的形式，F选项“报纸出现后不久，杂志就变得很普遍了。”说明了在报纸出现之后，杂志这一新闻媒介开始广泛传播，为下文介绍杂志早期形式做铺垫，符合语境，故选F。 【39题详解】 上文“However, the print media was soon about to face an entirely new form of news gathering - - - first, with the invention of the telegraph, then quickly followed by the radio, the television, and mass broadcasting.(然而，印刷媒体很快就要面临一种全新的新闻收集形式——首先是电报的发明，然后很快是广播、电视和大众广播)”讲述了新闻收集形式的变化，D选项“每一次通信技术的突破都重塑了新闻分享的方式。”承接上文，说明这些突破对新闻分享产生了重大影响，即改变了新闻分享的方式，符合语境，故选D。 【40题详解】 上文“Today, the Internet delivers breaking news to almost everyone globally at the same time.(如今，互联网几乎同时向全球每个人发布突发新闻)”讲述了互联网对新闻传播的影响，下文“It will likely be the standard for the future.(它可能会成为未来的标准)”表明这种互联网传播新闻的方式在未来具有重要地位。C选项“这再次创造了一种新的新闻业模式。”承上启下，说明互联网的这种新闻传播方式再次创造了一种新的新闻业模式，它可能会成为未来的标准，符合语境，C项中的“This”指代上文中的“the Internet delivers breaking news to almost everyone globally at the same time”，且选项中“a new model of journalism”与下文“the standard for the future”相呼应，故选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Throughout elementary school I did everything to achieve my highest self. While enjoying time with family and friends, I worked hard to shine ___41___. When in Grade 5, I lost my grandma. I was old enough to learn that some lives are cut ___42___ and there will always come a day everyone has to leave. ___43___, I thought I could handle it on my own. To shift my focus from the pain, I joined many groups and clubs, believing that staying ___44___ would help me move on. I thought this would help me ___45___ this hard time. However, it took me 2 years to realize what I needed wasn’t a(n) ___46___ , but the time to talk to someone about my feelings. Writing then became my new ___47___, allowing me to express emotions and let things go without ___48___ anyone else. Yet, when I finally spoke to a counselor (顾问), I understood some feelings need ___49___, not just written down. Family members, teachers, and counselors are just the people you can ___50___. Loss and hardship are ___51___, and everyone faces moments of ___52___. But no pain, fear or hardship should keep you from reaching your ___53___. The truth is, healing takes ___54___, and along the way, you may come to realize that your ___55___ in life is greater than you once thought. Life goes on—and so should you. 41. A. socially B. logically C. politically D. academically 42. A. deep B. wide C. short D. long 43. A. Initially B. Naturally C. Sorrowfully D. Confidently 44. A. calm B. awake C. motivated D. occupied 45. A. check through B. get through C. put off D. make for 46. A. escape B. treat C. honor D. break 47 A. manners B. philosophy C. channel D. skill 48. A. blaming B. troubling C. questioning D. pleasing 49. A. sharing B. analyzing C. tackling D. explaining 50. A. follow B. call on C. understand D. turn to 51. A. irregular B. disconnected C. unavoidable D. impossible 52. A. violence B. compromise C. regret D. struggle 53. A. audience B. potential C. conclusion D. level 54. A. practice B. courage C. time D. price 55. A. purpose B. gift C. status D. journey 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小学时奶奶去世后的心路历程及感悟。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在享受与家人和朋友相处的同时，我努力学习以在学业上脱颖而出。A. socially社交上；B. logically逻辑上；C. politically政治上；D. academically学业上。根据前文“Throughout elementary school I did everything to achieve my highest self.”可知，作者在小学阶段努力学习，想要在学业上取得好成绩。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时我已经长大，明白了有些人的生命是短暂的，总有一天每个人都会离开。A. deep深的；B. wide宽的；C. short短的；D. long长的。根据前文“When in Grade 5, I lost my grandma.”可知，有些人的生命是短暂的。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，我以为我能自己处理好。A. Initially起初；B. Naturally自然地；C. Sorrowfully悲伤地；D. Confidently自信地。根据后文“I thought I could handle it on my own.”可知，此处指作者起初的想法。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了转移我的痛苦，我加入了许多团体和俱乐部，相信保持忙碌会帮助我继续前进。A. calm冷静的；B. awake醒着的；C. motivated有动力的；D. occupied忙碌的。根据前文“I joined many groups and clubs”可知，作者加入了许多团体和俱乐部，让自己保持忙碌。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我以为这能帮助我度过这段艰难时光。A. check through检查；B. get through度过；C. put off推迟；D. make for有助于。根据后文“this hard time”可知，此处指度过这段艰难的时光。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我花了两年时间才意识到，我需要的不是逃避，而是找个人谈谈我的感受。A. escape逃避；B. treat对待；C. honor荣誉；D. break休息。根据前文“To shift my focus from the pain, I joined many groups and clubs, believing that staying ___4___ would help me move on.”可知，作者意识到自己需要的不是逃避，而是找人倾诉。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：写作成了我新的发泄渠道，让我可以表达情感，让事情过去而不打扰别人。A. manners礼貌；B. philosophy哲学；C. channel渠道；D. skill技能。根据前文“it took me 2 years to realize what I needed wasn’t a (n) ___6___, but the time to talk to someone about my feelings”可知，写作成了作者新的发泄渠道。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：写作成了我新的发泄渠道，让我可以表达情感，让事情过去而不打扰别人。A. blaming责备；B. troubling打扰；C. questioning询问；D. pleasing取悦。根据前文“Writing then became my new ___7___”可知，写作不会打扰到其他人。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我终于和顾问交谈时，我明白了一些感受需要分享，而不仅仅是写下来。A. sharing分享；B. analyzing分析；C. tackling处理；D. explaining解释。根据后文“Family members, teachers, and counselors are just the people you can ___10___.”可知，作者明白了一些感受需要和别人分享。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查动词(短语)辨析。句意：家人、老师和顾问正是你可以求助的人。A. follow跟随；B. call on号召；C. understand理解；D. turn to求助于。根据前文“I understood some feelings need ___9___, not just written down.”可知，此处指家人、老师和顾问正是你可以求助的人。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：失去和困难是不可避免的，每个人都会面临挣扎的时刻。A. irregular不规则的；B. disconnected不连接的；C. unavoidable不可避免的；D. impossible不可能的。根据后文“and everyone faces moments of___12___.”可知，失去和困难是不可避免的。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：失去和困难是不可避免的，每个人都会面临挣扎的时刻。A. violence暴力；B. compromise妥协；C. regret后悔；D. struggle挣扎。根据前文“Loss and hardship are ___11___”可知，每个人都会面临挣扎的时刻。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，痛苦、恐惧或困难能不能阻止你发挥你的潜力。A. audience观众；B. potential潜力；C. conclusion结论；D. level水平。根据前文“But no pain, fear or hardship should keep you from reaching your”可知，痛苦、恐惧或困难能不能阻止你发挥你的潜力。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实是，疗愈需要时间，在这个过程中，你可能会意识到你的人生目标比你曾经认为的要伟大。A. practice练习；B. courage勇气；C. time时间；D. price价格。根据前文“healing takes”及常识可知，疗愈需要时间。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实是，疗愈需要时间，在这个过程中，你可能会意识到你的人生目标比你曾经认为的要伟大。A. purpose目标；B. gift礼物；C. status地位；D. journey旅程。根据前文作者经历失去、艰难，治愈的过程，应该是会意识到生活目标更伟大。故选A。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the 1960s, Saihanba faced extreme conditions: freezing cold, strong winds, desertification, and little rainfall. Heavy snow often isolated the area, leaving builders ___56___ (lack) basic necessities like food and housing. Yet it was in these challenges that the inspiring story “Six Girls Going to Saihanba”___57___ (spring)from the first generation of builders. Chen Yanxian and five classmates, ___58___ (inspire) by national role models, gave up college dreams to work there. Their choice was clear: pursue ___59___ (high) education in cities or devote themselves to reclaiming the wilderness-they chose the latter. Their determination led to ___60___ green miracle: turning deserts into forests. Now in her 80s, Chen still vividly remembers planting small trees, which ___61___ (grow) into towering ones. The first generation faced harsh conditions ___62___ regret. Families also contributed — couples lived in the remote watchtowers for months every year, and used binoculars (双筒望远镜) ___63___ ( prevent) fires. Thanks to their efforts, Saihanba’s forests remained fire-free for over 50 years. Later generations continued the spirit, among ___64___ was Yu Shitao. His decision to stay after graduating in 2005 came with initial struggles. He led tree variety ___65___ (improve) and developed a forest model suited to Saihanba. The devotion of three generations proves collective strength can heal nature. 【答案】56. lacking 57. sprang 58. inspired 59. higher 60. a 61. have grown 62. without 63. to prevent 64. whom 65. improvement 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了塞罕坝三代人克服恶劣条件，植树造林，将荒漠变森林的奋斗历程。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：大雪经常封锁这个地区，使建设者缺乏基本的生活必需品，如食物和住房。空处作宾语补足语，lack与逻辑主语builders之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作宾语补足语，故填lacking。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：然而，正是在这些挑战中，鼓舞人心的故事“六女上坝”源于第一代建设者。根据句中was可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，spring在此处意为“起源于”，其过去式形式为sprang，故填sprang。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：陈彦娴和她的五个同学，受到全国模范的鼓舞，放弃了上大学的梦想，来到这里工作。句中已有谓语gave up，此处应用非谓语动词形式，Chen Yanxian and five classmates与inspire之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式表示被动意义，故填inspired。 【59题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：她们的选择很明确：在城市接受高等教育，还是投身于开垦荒野——她们选择了后者。根据education in cities以及常识可知，此处指在城市接受高等教育，应用high的比较级形式higher，作定语修饰名词education，故填higher。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：她们的决心造就了一个绿色奇迹：把沙漠变成了森林。miracle“奇迹”是可数名词，此处泛指“一个绿色奇迹”，green是以辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词a，故填a。 【61题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：现在80多岁的陈仍然清楚地记得种植的小树，这些小树已经长成了参天大树。which引导的从句描述过去的动作对现在有影响，应用现在完成时，which指代的先行词small trees为复数，所以助动词用have，故填have grown。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：第一代人面临着恶劣的条件却没有遗憾。结合语意，此处表示“没有遗憾”，应用介词without，故填without。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：家庭也做出了贡献——夫妻每年在偏远的瞭望塔上住几个月，用双筒望远镜防止火灾。use sth. to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“用某物做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式形式，故填to prevent。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：后代延续了这种精神，于士涛就是其中之一。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为Later generations，指人，关系代词作介词among的宾语，应用whom，故填whom。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：他带领进行树木品种改良，并开发出适合塞罕坝的森林模式。根据空格前的tree variety可知，此处应用名词形式作宾语，improve的名词形式为improvement，此处表示“改良；改进”，是不可数概念，故填improvement。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举行主题为“Embracing Traditions, Shaping the Future”的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.介绍你熟悉的一项中国传统文化；2.谈谈它的现代意义。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.段文的题目和首句已为你写好。 Embracing Traditions, Shaping the Future Traditional Chinese culture connects who we were with who we are becoming. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Embracing Traditions, Shaping the Future Traditional Chinese culture connects who we were with who we are becoming. Among all the traditions, the Spring Festival, which is the most important festival in China, has always held a special place in my heart. The Spring Festival is a time when families gather together. Today, the Spring Festival still plays a vital role. It reminds us of the importance of family, no matter how busy we are. Moreover, it has become a window through which the world learns about China. What’s more, the traditions during the festival, such as making dumplings, teach us patience and creativity. By celebrating it, we not only keep our traditions alive but also show our pride in Chinese culture. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Embracing Traditions, Shaping the Future”为题写短文投稿，介绍一项中国传统文化并阐述其现代意义。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：important → significant 聚集：gather → assemble 至关重要的：vital → crucial 庆祝：celebrate → observe 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Today, the Spring Festival still plays a vital role.  拓展句：Today, it is well-known that the Spring Festival still plays a vital role.  【点睛】【高分句型1】Among all the traditions, the Spring Festival, which is the most important festival in China, has always held a special place in my heart.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】It reminds us of the importance of family, no matter how busy we are.（运用了no matter how引导的让步状语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I’m not known to be a particularly lucky person. Raffles (抽奖), t-shirt cannons, radio calls, random roommate selections — none of these ever seem to work out in my favor. But my fortune seemed to hit an all-time low last Monday. The day started nice enough. I went to work, got off at five and decided to head to the beach. It was sweltering hot, and I knew the cool waters of Lake Michigan would help wash away my sweat. The first sign of trouble was when my cellphone navigation stopped working properly and showed the wrong directions. I was new to the area and didn’t quite know my way around yet, so I ended up taking a wrong turn and driving through a web of neighborhoods, turning a 10-minute drive into a 40-minute one. But fine, I get lost often. I made it to the beach eventually. Took a quick dip in the water, had a bite of the butter paneer I had picked up earlier. I made it back to my car, pulling some clothes out to change into. As I headed to the restroom, I realized I had forgotten a shirt. So I walked back, tugged on the handle and realized with horror that my keys were sitting in the passenger seat of my car. I called AAA (American Automobile Association). As it turns out, I don’t have an AAA membership. I called my parents and they anxiously tried to figure out how to add me to their card, while my phone battery was at 21% and dropping. I called AAA again, and they informed me that they would be there in about an hour and a half, which seemed like a long time as I sat on top of the trunk of my car. The sun was lowering in the sky and the parking lot was emptying out. I heard thunder, and I saw people exiting the beach at an increasing rate. When I checked my weather app, I saw an alarming update: a heat advisory (预警), a 100% chance of a lightning storm, and a tornado warning. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Fearful and alone, I stood frozen as thunder rolled closer. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The kind lady drove me through the pounding rain toward a nearby Starbucks. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Fearful and alone, I stood frozen as thunder rolled closer. The wind picked up, whipping sand against my legs, and raindrops began to fall down. Just as panic struck me, a silver sedan pulled up beside me. The window rolled down to reveal a middle-aged woman who had kind eyes. “You look like you could need some help,” she said, gesturing for me to get in. Without hesitation, I piled into her car, my relief drowning out the storm’s fury. The kind lady drove me through the pounding rain toward a nearby Starbucks. She chatted calmly about the weather, her voice was steady in the chaos. Once inside, she bought me a hot coffee and insisted on waiting with me until AAA arrived. As we sat, the tornado alarm disappeared in the distance, but her presence turned the crisis into a strange, shared adventure. When the tow truck finally pulled up, she handed me her umbrella and smiled. “Good luck,” she said. “And maybe tomorrow will be your lucky day.” I watched her drive off, my heart oddly lighter—proof that even in misfortune, kindness could still shine through. 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者糟糕透顶的周一经历为线索，讲述了作者本想去海滩消暑，却遭遇导航错误绕路、钥匙被锁车内、救援等待时间长以及恶劣天气来袭等一系列不幸，在作者孤立无援、恐惧无助之时，一位好心女士的出现为故事带来了温暖转折。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“恐惧和孤独中，我呆呆地站着，雷声越来越近。”可知，第一段可描写作者在绝望之际遇到好心女士，女士主动提出帮助，带作者上车避雨的情景。 ②由第二段首句内容“这位好心的女士开车载着我穿过倾盆大雨，前往附近的星巴克。”可知，第二段可描写女士带作者到星巴克避雨，为作者买咖啡并陪伴等待救援，最后救援到来，女士离开，作者内心感到温暖的故事。 2.续写线索： 恶劣天气逼近——作者陷入困境——好心女士出现——提供帮助——前往星巴克避雨——等待救援——救援到来——女士离开——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ① 示意：gesture/signal ② 坚持：insist on/stick to ③ 淹没：drown out/swallow up 情绪类 ① 恐慌：panic/terror ② 宽慰：relief/comfort 【点睛】[高分句型1] “You look like you could need some help,” she said, gesturing for me to get in.(运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2]The window rolled down to reveal a middle-aged woman who had kind eyes. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025届高三年级5月教学质量检测 英 语 (考试时间: 120分钟 满分: 150分) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡和试卷上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，务必擦净后再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man probably do tomorrow? A. Read a book. B. Attend an event. C. Do his project. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the movie start? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Seeing someone off. B. Playing table games. C. Driving back home. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman make the call? A. Confirm her order. B. Update delivery address. C. Change telephone number. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does this conversation most likely take place? A. At home. B. In the classroom. C. On the school bus. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman use to keep the bugs away? A. Plant soap. B. Garlic. C. Lemon. 7. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Neighbors. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What sport does the woman suggest first? A. Basketball. B. Ice skating. C. Skiing. 9. What does the woman say about the ice rink (溜冰场)? A It’s expensive. B. It’s crowded. C. It’s affordable. 10. What does the man offer to share for their activity? A. Hiking shoes. B. Weather app. C. Knee pads. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did the woman go for her holiday? A. The Eiffel Tower in France. B. A coastal town in Spain. C. A rural area in Portugal. 12. How did the woman find her way in the unfamiliar place? A. Using digital maps. B. Following traffic signs. C. Referring to the landmarks. 13. How does the man feel about reverse travel in the end? A. Enthusiastic. B. Doubtful. C. Conflicted. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What method helps the school save water? A. Recycling dirty water. B. Collecting rain for plants. C. Reducing watering gardens. 15. How does the school encourage students to participate in environmental activities? A. Class competitions on saving energy. B Assigning environment homework. C. Setting garbage-sorting program. 16. What did the school do about plastic waste? A. Dispose of plastic safely. B. Ban throwaway plastic items. C. Reuse all plastic containers. 17. What does the principal suggest at the end of the interview? A. Walking to school daily. B. Cycling together to school. C. Carpooling with classmates. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How should you answer “Why us?” according to the speaker? A. List basic company facts. B. Focus on the company's strengths. C. Match your skills to their needs. 19. Why does the speaker mention the STAR method? A. To impress the interviewers. B. To help structure answers. C. To avoid detailed information. 20. What is the speech’s main idea? A. Degree guarantees job offers. B. First impression matters greatly. C. Preparation turns interviews into jobs. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Blue Light Protection Guidelines What is blue light? When we look at digital screens, we expose ourselves to large amounts of blue light. This type of exposure isn’t as dangerous as the type of radiation we get from X-rays or ultraviolet light (紫外线), but studies have suggested too much exposure can lead to digital eye strain (疲劳) and retinal (视网膜) damage. In addition, blue light also affects sleep schedules. What are blue light glasses? Blue-light glasses work to reduce the intensity of short-wavelength light. They are marketed to help with eye strain by blocking blue light, thus improving sleep quality. Do they work? Will they improve your health? The answer is that we don’t know. The current research regarding the impact of blue light on our eyes, as well as the effectiveness of blue-light blocking glasses, has been generally inconclusive. One study suggests blue light glasses may help protect the retina from long-term blue light exposure. However, another study concludes there’s a “lack of high-quality evidence” to support their effectiveness in reducing eye strain, improving sleep quality, or preventing retinal damage. Usage recommendations Over-reliance on blue light glasses without breaks may worsen eye strain. Spending days glued to your computer can be hard on your well-being, so be sure to take regular breaks and take care of your health. Notes If a pair is outside of your budget and you’ re looking for other ways to ease eye strain, try the 20-20-20rule: every 20 minutes spent on a screen, take a break to look at an object 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds. 21. What are blue-light glasses designed to do? A. Block ultraviolet rays completely. B. Prevent long-term retinal damage. C. Block blue light for eye comfort. D. Improve sleep quality dramatically. 22. How does the author think of the impact of blue-light glasses? A. Supportive. B. Uncertain. C. Unconcerned. D. Enthusiastic. 23. What is the author’s main advice for reducing eye strain? A. Wear blue-light glasses when using screens. B. Avoid spending too much time on the computer. C. Combine healthy screen habits with regular breaks. D. Use the 20-20-20 rule instead of wearing glasses. B In a quiet corner of Lahore, Pakistan, stands a small barber shop called Hope & Scissors. It’s a modest place run by Adil Raza, a 42-year-old barber with a warm smile and a heart for his community. Adil offers free haircuts to children from low-income families-with one unique condition: they must read aloud to him. As a father, Adil knows how important reading is for young minds. “I have three children myself,” he says. “I just want kids to experience the power of reading.” The idea began in 2021 at a local “Back to School” event organized by education volunteers. Adil had been invited to offer free grooming services, but he wanted to add something more. He set up a chair outside and began giving free haircuts to kids who read from storybooks. The idea caught on quickly. Encouraged by the response, Adil turned it into a monthly event at his shop. Soon, word spread across the city. Community members donated books, and a mobile library joined the effort. Local educator Imran Hussain, touched by the project, sent a box of children’s books from his school library. Hussain, a teacher for over 20 years, praised the idea. “Reading often stops in the summer months. What Adil is doing keeps the habit alive. I haven’t seen anything quite like it.” One single mother of four said the free haircuts saved her money and got her children excited about reading. Ten-year-old Zain, holding his favorite book, said, “Reading feels like traveling with your mind.” Adil hopes his “Reading Barber” concept will expand to other cities in Pakistan. He imagines barbers proudly displaying signs that say: We support reading here. Despite rising media attention, he remains modest. “When a community comes together, small ideas can grow,” he says. Adil encourages others, “You don’t need a degree to help children read. Just a chair, a book, and a little time.” 24. Where did Adil first get the idea for his project? A. From low-income families. B. From his three children. C. From education volunteers. D. From a community event. 25. What is the purpose of paragraph 3? A. To show how people were motivated. B. To present community responses. C. To highlight mobile libraries’ role. D. To stress reading’s power for kids. 26. What is Adil’s long-term hope for his literacy project? A. To provide free books for children in need. B. To expand reading efforts to public spaces. C. To inspire more barbershops to join the cause. D. To attract more public attention to child literacy. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. A Barber’s Innovative Reading Project B. From Free Haircuts to Reading Habits C. How Reading Changed Children’s Lives D. Free Haircuts Spark a Love of Reading C Each year, an estimated 53,000 tourists visit Antarctica, and they could each be unintentionally contributing to the melting of 83 tonnes of snow, according to a new study published in Nature Communications. The culprit is black carbon, created when fossil (化石) fuels and biomass are burnt. Black carbon settles on the snow, causing it to darken in colour. This increases the absorption of heat from the sun and quickens melting. Due to its remoteness, Antarctica has a low background level of black-carbon pollution compared to other parts of the world. However, the new study indicates that black carbon from Antarctic tourism and research activities has nevertheless had a notable effect on the icy landscape. The international research team measured black carbon concentrations in snow collected from 28 sites along a 2,000-kilometre stretch of the northern Antarctic Peninsula. The researchers found that black carbon levels were higher near research facilities and landing sites for tourist ships than at more remote regions of the peninsula. The study estimates that, in heavily impacted areas, black carbon pollution is causing snowpack to decrease by up to 23 millimetres each year. Altogether, an estimated 4.4 megatonnes per year of snow is melting more quickly in the summer due to the impacts of black carbon from tourism alone — translating to 83 tonnes per visitor. Although these figures are striking, the real impact could be more complex than the data suggest. “It is likely that local emissions (排放) account for most of the black carbon content in samples collected around research facilities and popular shore tourist-landing sites,” the paper states. Ships, aero planes, helicopters, generators and trucks are known sources of black carbon that can settle on snow. The study authors suggest that tourist cruises (巡航) and fuel-powered equipment at scientific research stations are likely the largest sources of black-carbon pollution in the study area. That’s despite efforts in recent years to reduce the environmental footprint of Antarctic tourism, such as switching to marine diesel (船用柴油) or deep cycle battery power. “Our results show that more remains to be done to reduce the impacts of tourism and ships in Antarctica,” the authors write. 28. What does the underlined word “culprit” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Main cause. B. Harmful gas. C. Useful energy. D. Unexpected result. 29. How is black carbon produced in Antarctica? A. From winds blowing in foreign dust. B. From volcanic activities under the ice. C. From natural changes in temperature. D. From fuel use in tourism and research. 30. What do the figures in paragraph 5 most likely imply? A. They exactly show each visitor’s carbon footprint. B. The impact of human activity may be underestimated. C. They suggest that Antarctica tourism should be banned. D. The data may overstate the snowpack melting problem. 31. What do the authors think of current environmental efforts in Antarctica? A. They still show limited effect. B. They paint a rosy picture. C. They are a drop in the bucket. D. They boost Antarctica tourism. D Electric vehicles (EV) are a key component of the global shift toward sustainable energy, but a new study highlights a significant challenge: the refining (提纯) of critical minerals for EV batteries could lead to pollution hotspots near manufacturing centers. The study reveals that fully domesticating the supply chains for EV production could drive national sulfur dioxide (SO₂) emissions up by as much as 20% compared to current levels. Most of these emissions would stem from the refining and production of nickel and cobalt (镍和钴) essential materials for modern EV batteries. The researchers argued that if left unaddressed, pollution from battery manufacturing will become an increasingly global challenge as EV adoption rates rise. Even if some countries were to outsource battery manufacturing, without strategies to reduce SO₂ emissions, they would simply be offloading the problem to another country. For countries like India who is in the early stages of supply chain development, the lowest-hanging fruit would be to focus first on cleaning up pollution from the power sector. This would require enforcing stricter SO₂ pollution control measures for thermal power plants, using mature technologies like flue-gas desulfurization. For others, which already have strict emissions controls for the power sector, the focus needs to shift to mitigating SO₂ emissions from the battery manufacturing process. In addition to their policy recommendation for proactive air pollution standards, which would likely happen at the national or subnational level, the researchers also examined how changing the battery chemistry in EV could avoid unwanted SO₂ emissions at a more global scale. While most EV batteries today rely on cobalt and nickel, the rise of alternative chemistries that use iron and phosphate (磷酸铁锂电池) could circumvent some of the concerns associated with mining and refining nickel and cobalt. In all events, the findings serve as a reminder to keep people at the top of mind when designing decarbonization plans, as even the most promising technologies could come with unwanted and unintended consequences. 32. Why does the author write the text? A. To compare different types of EV batteries. B. To warn about the pollution risk from EV batteries. C To call for global cooperation in EV development. D. To explain why EV development has slowed down. 33. What would happen if EV battery manufacturing were fully domestic? A. It would promote the national economy. B. It would speed up EV battery production. C. It would boost nickel and cobalt refining. D. It would cause more domestic SO₂ emissions. 34. Why does the author mention India in the passage? A. To criticize India's current emission control measures. B. To suggest that developing countries face pollution risks. C. To show that countries need tailored pollution strategies. D. To illustrate India's progress in supply chain development. 35. How does the author feel about promising green technologies like EVs? A. Cautiously optimistic about their future. B. Fully confident in their economic benefits. C. Disappointed in their environmental impact. D. Deeply alarmed by their potential side effects. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Journalism is the gathering, organizing, and distribution (发行) of news through the wide variety of print and non-print media channels. ____36____ The earliest reference to a journalistic product comes from Rome circa 59 B. C., when news was recorded in a circular called the Acta Diurna. It should come as no surprise that the earliest attempts to keep the public informed were met with government opposition in many cases. ____37____ Because of this, along with the introduction of technology that improved printing and circulation (流通), newspaper publications saw their numbers explode. ____38____ Its earliest form was such properly named periodicals (定期期刊) as the Tattler and Spectator. Both were initial attempts to marry articles of opinions with current events, and by the 1830s, magazines were common mass-circulated periodicals that appealed to a broader audience. Time passed, and the cost of news gathering increased dramatically. Slowly, news agencies formed to replace independent publishers. However, the print media was soon about to face an entirely new form of news gathering — first, with the invention of the telegraph, then quickly followed by the radio, the television, and mass broadcasting. ____39____ Non-print media changed the dynamics of news gathering and reporting altogether. It sped up the whole process, making the news, itself, more timely and relevant. Soon, technology became an essential part of journalism, even if the ultimate product was in print form. Today, the Internet delivers breaking news to almost everyone globally at the same time. ____40____ It will likely be the standard for the future. A. Journalism has a lot to do with technology. B. It is not a recent phenomenon, by any means. C. This has created a new model of journalism once again. D. Each breakthrough in communication reshaped news sharing. E. But knowledge among the population, as a whole, was growing. F. Magazines became widespread soon after newspapers appeared. G. It was an evolution of technology that seemed all but unavoidable. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Throughout elementary school I did everything to achieve my highest self. While enjoying time with family and friends, I worked hard to shine ___41___. When in Grade 5, I lost my grandma. I was old enough to learn that some lives are cut ___42___ and there will always come a day everyone has to leave. ___43___, I thought I could handle it on my own. To shift my focus from the pain, I joined many groups and clubs, believing that staying ___44___ would help me move on. I thought this would help me ___45___ this hard time. However, it took me 2 years to realize what I needed wasn’t a(n) ___46___ , but the time to talk to someone about my feelings. Writing then became my new ___47___, allowing me to express emotions and let things go without ___48___ anyone else. Yet, when I finally spoke to a counselor (顾问), I understood some feelings need ___49___, not just written down. Family members, teachers, and counselors are just the people you can ___50___. Loss and hardship are ___51___, and everyone faces moments of ___52___. But no pain, fear or hardship should keep you from reaching your ___53___. The truth is, healing takes ___54___, and along the way, you may come to realize that your ___55___ in life is greater than you once thought. Life goes on—and so should you. 41. A. socially B. logically C. politically D. academically 42. A. deep B. wide C. short D. long 43. A. Initially B. Naturally C. Sorrowfully D. Confidently 44. A. calm B. awake C. motivated D. occupied 45. A. check through B. get through C. put off D. make for 46. A. escape B. treat C. honor D. break 47. A. manners B. philosophy C. channel D. skill 48. A. blaming B. troubling C. questioning D. pleasing 49. A. sharing B. analyzing C. tackling D. explaining 50. A. follow B. call on C. understand D. turn to 51. A. irregular B. disconnected C. unavoidable D. impossible 52. A. violence B. compromise C. regret D. struggle 53. A. audience B. potential C. conclusion D. level 54. A. practice B. courage C. time D. price 55. A. purpose B. gift C. status D. journey 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the 1960s, Saihanba faced extreme conditions: freezing cold, strong winds, desertification, and little rainfall. Heavy snow often isolated the area, leaving builders ___56___ (lack) basic necessities like food and housing. Yet, it was in these challenges that the inspiring story “Six Girls Going to Saihanba”___57___ (spring)from the first generation of builders. Chen Yanxian and five classmates, ___58___ (inspire) by national role models, gave up college dreams to work there. Their choice was clear: pursue ___59___ (high) education in cities or devote themselves to reclaiming the wilderness-they chose the latter. Their determination led to ___60___ green miracle: turning deserts into forests. Now in her 80s, Chen still vividly remembers planting small trees, which ___61___ (grow) into towering ones. The first generation faced harsh conditions ___62___ regret. Families also contributed — couples lived in the remote watchtowers for months every year, and used binoculars (双筒望远镜) ___63___ ( prevent) fires. Thanks to their efforts, Saihanba’s forests remained fire-free for over 50 years. Later generations continued the spirit, among ___64___ was Yu Shitao. His decision to stay after graduating in 2005 came with initial struggles. He led tree variety ___65___ (improve) and developed a forest model suited to Saihanba. The devotion of three generations proves collective strength can heal nature. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举行主题为“Embracing Traditions, Shaping the Future”的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.介绍你熟悉的一项中国传统文化；2.谈谈它的现代意义。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.段文的题目和首句已为你写好。 Embracing Traditions, Shaping the Future Traditional Chinese culture connects who we were with who we are becoming. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I’m not known to be a particularly lucky person. Raffles (抽奖), t-shirt cannons, radio calls, random roommate selections — none of these ever seem to work out in my favor. But my fortune seemed to hit an all-time low last Monday. The day started nice enough. I went to work, got off at five and decided to head to the beach. It was sweltering hot, and I knew the cool waters of Lake Michigan would help wash away my sweat. The first sign of trouble was when my cellphone navigation stopped working properly and showed the wrong directions. I was new to the area and didn’t quite know my way around yet, so I ended up taking a wrong turn and driving through a web of neighborhoods, turning a 10-minute drive into a 40-minute one. But fine, I get lost often. I made it to the beach eventually. Took a quick dip in the water, had a bite of the butter paneer I had picked up earlier. I made it back to my car, pulling some clothes out to change into. As I headed to the restroom, I realized I had forgotten a shirt. So I walked back, tugged on the handle and realized with horror that my keys were sitting in the passenger seat of my car. I called AAA (American Automobile Association). As it turns out I don’t have an AAA membership. I called my parents and they anxiously tried to figure out how to add me to their card, while my phone battery was at 21% and dropping. I called AAA again, and they informed me that they would be there in about an hour and a half, which seemed like a long time as I sat on top of the trunk of my car. The sun was lowering in the sky and the parking lot was emptying out. I heard thunder, and I saw people exiting the beach at an increasing rate. When I checked my weather app, I saw an alarming update: a heat advisory (预警), a 100% chance of a lightning storm, and a tornado warning. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Fearful and alone, I stood frozen as thunder rolled closer. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The kind lady drove me through the pounding rain toward a nearby Starbucks. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $