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编写说明:安徽省2026年分类考试招生和对口招生一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和《安徽省普通高校分类考试招生和对口招生文化素质测试考试纲要》及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分,系统总结归纳知识点,全面梳理高考题型。本清单共三大部分:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇的语言知识清单,第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。
本专题是安徽省2026年分类考试招生和对口招生一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第8个专题,内容为副词。
2026年安徽省普通高校分类考试招生和对口招生文化素质测试一轮复习
英语语法知识清单
专题8 副词(讲+练)
(
【考点解读】
1.最近几年安徽省分类考试中对于
副词
的,不仅是单选,阅读理解中也有部分考查。
2.常考内容为
副词
词义辨析、
副词
比较等级的基本及特殊用法。
3.在不同的语境或各种句型中,要注意并善于捕捉有用信息,灵活运用副词的比较级和最高级。
)
【知识点清单一】副词的定义及类型
【要点精讲】
副词(Adverb)是一类用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句,说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。它在句子中通常不充当主要成分,但能够为句子增添丰富的语义信息,使表达更加精确、生动。
副词种类
常用词
用法
示例
时间
副词
now(现在)、then(那时)、today(今天)、yesterday(昨天)、tomorrow(明天)、tonight(今晚)、last night(昨晚)、next week(下周)等。
表示动作发生的具体时间时间或频率,一般放在句末。
I will meet you tomorrow.(明天我会和你见面。)
always(总是)、usually(通常)、often(经常)、sometimes(有时)、seldom(很少)、never(从不)、once(一次)、twice(两次)、every day(每天)等。
表示动作发生的时间频率,一般放在动词前面。
She always arrives early for work.(她上班总是早到。)
地点
副词
here(这里)、there(那里)、home(家)、abroad(国外)、upstairs(楼上)、downstairs(楼下)、outside(外面)、inside(里面)等。
表示动作发生的具体地点,一般放在句末。
Come here, please.(请到这里来。)
up(向上)、down(向下)、away(离开)、back(回来)、in(进来)、out(出去)、off(离开)、around(周围)
表示动作发生的地点或方向,一般放在句末。
The cat jumped up onto the table.(猫跳到了桌子上。)
程度
副词
very(非常)、quite(相当)、too(太)、so(如此)、extremely(极其)、terribly(非常)、absolutely(绝对地)等。
表示动作或状态的较高程度
I'm very tired.(我非常累。)
a little(一点)、a bit(有点儿)、slightly(稍微)、rather(相当,用于贬义或中性语境)等。
表示动作或状态的较低程度,一般放在被修饰的形容词、副词或动词前。
The coffee is a little bitter.(这咖啡有点苦。)
completely(完全地)、totally(完全地)、utterly(完全地,强调程度深)、entirely(完全地)等。
表示动作或状态的绝对程度,一般放在被修饰的形容词、副词或动词前。
I'm completely lost.(我完全迷路了。)
方式
副词
quickly(快速地)、slowly(缓慢地)、carefully(小心地)、happily(开心地)、angrily(生气地)、well(好地)、badly(糟糕地)等。
用于说明动作进行的方式或状态,通常以“-ly”结尾,一般放在句末。
He drives carefully.(他开车很小心。)
频度
副词
always(总是)、usually(通常)、often(经常)、sometimes(有时)、seldom(很少)、never(从不)、occasionally(偶尔)、regularly(有规律地)等。
专门用于表示动作发生的频率,与时间副词中的部分词有重叠,但更侧重于动作的规律性,一般放在行为动词前,助动词、系动词、情态动词后。
She occasionally goes to the cinema.(她偶尔去看电影。)
疑问
副词
when(何时)、where(何地)、how(如何)、why(为何)等。
用于引导特殊疑问句,询问时间、地点、方式、原因等,一般放在句首。
When will you arrive?(你什么时候到?)
Where did you go yesterday?(你昨天去哪里了?)
关系
副词
when(相当于“at/in/on which”,在从句中作时间状语)、
where(相当于“at/in/on which”,在从句中作地点状语)、
why(相当于“for which”,在从句中作原因状语)等。
用于引导定语从句,在从句中作状语,表示时间、地点或原因,一般放在被修饰词后面。
I still remember the day when we first met.(我仍然记得我们第一次见面的那一天。)
This is the town where I was born.(这就是我出生的城镇。)
The reason why he was late is unknown.(他迟到的原因尚不清楚。)
连接
副词
therefore(因此)、however(然而)、moreover(此外)、otherwise(否则)、then(然后)、thus(因此)、hence(因此)等。
用于连接句子或从句,表示逻辑关系,如因果、转折、让步等。
He studied hard; therefore, he passed the exam.(他学习很努力,因此通过了考试。)
She wanted to go out; however, it was raining.(她想出去,然而,天正在下雨。)
句子
副词
fortunately(幸运地)、
unfortunately(不幸地)、
obviously(显然)、
surprisingly(令人惊讶的是)、
frankly(坦率地说)、
honestly(老实说)等。
用于修饰整个句子,表达说话者的态度、观点或评价,而非直接修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。
Fortunately, the weather improved in the afternoon.(幸运的是,下午天气转好了。)
Honestly, I don't think he's the right person for the job.(老实说,我认为他不是这份工作的合适人选。)
【即时训练】
1.The movie was ______ interesting that I watched it twice.
A. very B. too C. extremely D. a little
2.I will meet you ______ next week.
A. now B. yesterday C. tomorrow D. last night
3. She ______ goes to the gym because she wants to stay healthy.
A. always B. seldom C. never D. once
4. He walked ______ into the room, trying not to make any noise.
A. quickly B. loudly C. quietly D. happily
5. Put the book ______ on the table, please.
A. Here B. tomorrow C. very D. often
6.--______ did you go to the party last night?
--I went at 8 p.m.
A. When B. How C. Where D. Why
7. This is the place ______ we first met.
A. when B. where C. why D. which
8. He studied hard; ______, he passed the exam.
A. however B. otherwise C. therefore D. then
9. ______ , the concert was a great success.
A. Frankly B. Very C. Often D. Here
【知识点清单二】副词的级的基本句型
【要点精讲】
副词的级(Degrees of Adverbs)用于比较两个或多个动作、状态在程度上的差异,类似于形容词的级。英语中副词通常只有原级(Positive Degree)、比较级(Comparative Degree)和最高级(Superlative Degree)三种形式(部分副词无比较级和最高级变化),通过不同级的形式来体现程度上的对比。
功能
基本句型
用法示例
同
级
比
较
主语 + 谓语 + 副词原级 + 其他
He runs fast.(他跑得快。)
as+副词原级+as(和...一样)
She works as hard as her sister.(她工作和她姐姐一样努力。)
not as/so副词原级+as(和...不一样so 只用于否定句)
This car is not so/as fast as that one.(这辆车不如那辆车快。)
比
较
级
“A + 谓语动词 + 副词比较级 + than + B”:表示“A比B更……”。
She dances more gracefully than her classmates.(她跳舞比同学更优雅。)
A +谓语动词 +副词比较级+ than any other +名词单数(比其他任何一个.....都要.....)
He runs faster than any other student in his class.
(他比班上其他任何一名同学跑得都快。)
Who/Which+谓语+比较级,A or B?
Who speaks more fluently, Tom or Jerry?
(汤姆和杰里中,谁英语说得更流利?)
A+否定词十谓语+副词比较级+than+B
He doesn’t study more diligently than his classmates, yet he spends far more hours reviewing.
(他学习并不比同学更刻苦,但复习花的时间多得多。)
A+否定词+谓语十as/so十副词原级十as十B
He doesn’t speak as/so fluently as a native speaker, but he listens far more attentively than most learners.(他口语并不像母语者那么流利,但听课时比多数学习者专注得多。)
A+谓语+less+副词原级十than+B
This phone charges less quickly than the new one.(这部手机充电不如新手机快。)
最
高
级
Who+谓语 +the+副词的最高级,A、B or C... )?
Who listens the most attentively during lectures, Professor Chen’s students: Lily, Max, or Nora?
(陈教授的学生中,莉莉、马克斯和诺拉谁听课最专注?)
Which+谓语+ the+副词的最高级,A.B or C. )?
Which method solves the most quickly mathematical problems, Algorithm A, B, or C?
(算法A、B和C中,哪种方法解数学题最快?)
A+谓语+ the+副词/副词的最高级+表示范围的短语(of/in... ).
She runs the fastest in the race.她在比赛中跑得最快。
【即时训练】
10.He speaks English ______ in our class.
A. fluent B. fluently
C. most fluently D. the most fluently
11.The weather today is ______ it was yesterday.
A. as bad as B. as badly as
C. worse than D. worst than
12.She sang ______ that everyone clapped.
A. so beautiful B. so beautifully
C. such beautiful D. such beautifully
13. Lucy writes ______ than her brother, but Kate writes ______ in the class.
A. more neatly; the most neatly B. neatly; more neatly
C. neatly; neatly D. more neatly; neatly
14.Tom laughs ______ at the joke, but his father laughs ______ of all.
A. louder; louder B. loudly; loudly
C. more loudly; the most loudly D. loudly; more loudly
15.The children played ______ yesterday than they did today, but today they played ______ all week.
A. less happily; happily B. happily; more happily
C. less happily; the most happily D. happily; happily
16.John drives ______ than his sister, but Mary drives ______ of all the family members.
A. more carefully; the most carefully
B. carefully; more carefully
C. more carefully; carefully
D. carefully; the most carefully
17.She dances ______ now, but she used to dance ______ when she was young.
A. better; well B. well; better
C. better; better D. well; well
【知识点清单三】副词辨析
【要点精讲】
副词
含义及用法
示例
high
(高,具体);用来描述物理高度
He can jump very high.(他能跳得高,指实际高度)
highly
(高度地),用于抽象程度;
He was highly thought of.(他深受赞誉,指抽象评价)
deep
(深),描述物理深度,如 dig deep(深挖);
The fox lay dead, with its mouth wide open.(张大嘴巴,deep 修饰空间)
deeply
(深深地),用于情感或抽象概念,如 deeply rooted beliefs(根深蒂固的信仰)。
We were deeply moved.(我们深受感动,deeply 修饰情感)
late
(晚,时间) 。指具体时间点或顺序。如 in the late afternoon(傍晚)
He came home late last night.(昨晚回家晚,指时间)
lately
(最近,频率)。lately 指近期时间段,如 lately, I’ve been busy(最近我很忙)。
Have you heard from him lately?(最近有他消息吗?指频率)
hard
(努力)。强调努力程度,如 study hard(努力学习);
Work hard, and you’ll succeed.(努力工作,会成功)
hardly
(几乎不),表否定,如 hardly ever(几乎从不)。
We can hardly imagine that.(我们几乎无法想象)
wide
(宽,空间),描述物理宽度,如 a wide river(宽阔的河);
The fox lay dead, with its mouth wide open.(张大嘴巴,wide 修饰空间)
widely
(广泛地,程度), 指范围或程度,如 widely known(广为人知)
The Chinese language is widely used.(汉语被广泛使用,widely 修饰范围)
close
(靠近,空间);指物理距离,如 stand close(站近);
Come close to me.(靠近我,close 修饰空间)
closely
(紧密地,程度);指方式或程度,如 closely related(密切相关)。
Watch him closely.(密切关注他,closely 修饰方式)
free
(免费,状态);指无费用或限制,如 free admission(免费入场);
The show was arranged to admit free the students from Senior III.(高三学生免费入场)
freely
(自如地,程度);指无障碍地表达或行动,如 speak freely(畅所欲言)
He can communicate freely with native speakers.(他能自如与母语者交流)
most
(最,程度)用于最高级,如 the most interesting book(最有趣的书);
Lesson One is a most difficult lesson.(第一课非常难,most 表程度)
mostly
(大多数,范围)指大部分,如 mostly sunny(大多晴天)。
They are mostly visiting scientists.(他们大多是访问学者,mostly 表范围)
a little/a bit
(一点儿,程度)a little 和 a bit 可直接修饰形容词,如 a little cold(有点冷);a bit 需加 of 修饰不可数名词,如 a bit of water(一点水)。
I’m feeling a little/a bit nervous.(我有点紧张)
not a little
(非常)not a little = very much,如 not a little surprised(非常惊讶)
He was not a little tired, so he fell asleep at once.(他非常累,立刻睡着了)
not a bit
(一点儿也不);not a bit = not at all,如 not a bit worried(一点儿也不担心)。
—Are you hungry? —Not a bit!(—你饿吗?—一点儿也不!)
ago
从现在起若干时间前,用于一般过去时
It happened two days ago.(这事发生在两天前)
before
从那时起若干时间前,用于过去完成时
He said that he had seen her two days before.(他说他两天前见过她)
almost
(差不多,几乎), 可接 no/none/nothing 等,如 almost no one(几乎没人)。
He has almost finished his work.(他快完成工作了)
nearly
(几乎,将近), 前可用 not,如 not nearly enough(远远不够)。
It’s nearly five o’clock.(快五点了)
aloud
(出声地,可听见)aloud 强调出声,如 think aloud(自言自语)
Please read the story aloud.(请大声朗读)
loud
(高声地,响亮地)可表大声地
He was giving his lecture loud enough.(他讲课声音够大)
loudly
(高声地,含喧闹意味)大声地, 更含喧闹感,如 talk loudly(大声喧哗)。
Someone knocked loudly at the door.(有人大声敲门)
altogether
(总共)
Altogether there are sixty-six of us here.(我们这里总共66人)
all together
(一起)
Now let’s go all together.(现在我们一起走吧)
always
(总是,含感情色彩)
The boy is always talking in class!(这孩子老在课上讲话!)
often
(时常,强调经常性)
I often go jogging in the morning.(我常晨跑)
usually
(通常,惯例性)
He usually goes to work by bike.(他通常骑车上班)
too
(也),用于肯定句,句末(逗号可选)
I like coffee, and my sister likes it too.(我喜欢咖啡,我妹妹也喜欢。)
either
(也),用于否定句,句末(逗号可选)
I don’t like coffee, and my sister doesn’t like it either.
(我不喜欢咖啡,我妹妹也不喜欢。)
also
(也),用于肯定句,句中(be动词/助动词后)
My sister also likes coffee.(我妹妹也喜欢咖啡)
as well
(也),用于肯定句(较正式),句末(无逗号)
My sister likes coffee as well.(我妹妹也喜欢喝咖啡)
【即时训练】
18.He plays football ______, but his sister sings ______.
A. good; well B. well; good
C. well; well D. good; good
19.She speaks English ______, but her pronunciation isn’t ______.
A. good; well B. well; good
C. good; good D. well; well
20.I’m tired. I ______ slept last night.
A. hardly B. hard C. too D. also
21.He works ______, and he gets promoted ______.
A. hard; soon B. hardly; soon C. hard; fast D. hardly; fast
22.I haven’t eaten ______ today. Let’s go out for dinner ______.
A. much; lately B. lately; later C. much; later D. lately; much
23.I haven’t been to the cinema ______, but I’ll go there ______ this week.
A. late; later B. lately; later
C. lately; late D. later; lately
24.He finished the test ______, but he didn’t get a high score because he didn’t work ______.
A. quickly; fast B. fast; quickly
C. soon; quickly D. quickly; soon
25.I’m not going to the party, and my friend ______ going.
A. too isn’t B. isn’t either
C. also isn’t D. as well isn’t
26..You can download the software ______ on our website.
A. free B. freely C.close D. closely
27.Kate can ride a bike this year, but she couldn’t ride a bike two years _____.
A.before B.old C.after D.ago
28.Although Mary has lived ________ for 20 years, she has never felt ________.
A.lonely; lonely B.lonely; alone
C.alone; lonely D.alone; alone
29.For little children at the early age, these big questions may seem ________ difficult.
A.rather B.hardly C.nearly D.seldom
30.The children must study or read ____________ in the library.
A.quiet B.quietly C.more quietly D.most quietly
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编写说明:安徽省2026年分类考试招生和对口招生一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和《安徽省普通高校分类考试招生和对口招生文化素质测试考试纲要》及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分,系统总结归纳知识点,全面梳理高考题型。本清单共三大部分:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇的语言知识清单,第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。
本专题是安徽省2026年分类考试招生和对口招生一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第8个专题,内容为副词。
2026年安徽省普通高校分类考试招生和对口招生文化素质测试一轮复习
英语语法知识清单
专题8 副词(讲+练)
(
【考点解读】
1.最近几年安徽省分类考试中对于
副词
的,不仅是单选,阅读理解中也有部分考查。
2.常考内容为
副词
词义辨析、
副词
比较等级的基本及特殊用法。
3.在不同的语境或各种句型中,要注意并善于捕捉有用信息,灵活运用副词的比较级和最高级。
)
【知识点清单一】副词的定义及类型
【要点精讲】
副词(Adverb)是一类用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句,说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。它在句子中通常不充当主要成分,但能够为句子增添丰富的语义信息,使表达更加精确、生动。
副词种类
常用词
用法
示例
时间
副词
now(现在)、then(那时)、today(今天)、yesterday(昨天)、tomorrow(明天)、tonight(今晚)、last night(昨晚)、next week(下周)等。
表示动作发生的具体时间时间或频率,一般放在句末。
I will meet you tomorrow.(明天我会和你见面。)
always(总是)、usually(通常)、often(经常)、sometimes(有时)、seldom(很少)、never(从不)、once(一次)、twice(两次)、every day(每天)等。
表示动作发生的时间频率,一般放在动词前面。
She always arrives early for work.(她上班总是早到。)
地点
副词
here(这里)、there(那里)、home(家)、abroad(国外)、upstairs(楼上)、downstairs(楼下)、outside(外面)、inside(里面)等。
表示动作发生的具体地点,一般放在句末。
Come here, please.(请到这里来。)
up(向上)、down(向下)、away(离开)、back(回来)、in(进来)、out(出去)、off(离开)、around(周围)等。
表示动作发生的地点或方向,一般放在句末。
The cat jumped up onto the table.(猫跳到了桌子上。)
程度
副词
very(非常)、quite(相当)、too(太)、so(如此)、extremely(极其)、terribly(非常)、absolutely(绝对地)等。
表示动作或状态的较高程度
I'm very tired.(我非常累。)
a little(一点)、a bit(有点儿)、slightly(稍微)、rather(相当,用于贬义或中性语境)等。
表示动作或状态的较低程度,一般放在被修饰的形容词、副词或动词前。
The coffee is a little bitter.(这咖啡有点苦。)
completely(完全地)、totally(完全地)、utterly(完全地,强调程度深)、entirely(完全地)等。
表示动作或状态的绝对程度,一般放在被修饰的形容词、副词或动词前。
I'm completely lost.(我完全迷路了。)
方式
副词
quickly(快速地)、slowly(缓慢地)、carefully(小心地)、happily(开心地)、angrily(生气地)、well(好地)、badly(糟糕地)等。
用于说明动作进行的方式或状态,通常以“-ly”结尾,一般放在句末。
He drives carefully.(他开车很小心。)
频度
副词
always(总是)、usually(通常)、often(经常)、sometimes(有时)、seldom(很少)、never(从不)、occasionally(偶尔)、regularly(有规律地)等。
专门用于表示动作发生的频率,与时间副词中的部分词有重叠,但更侧重于动作的规律性,一般放在行为动词前,助动词、系动词、情态动词后。
She occasionally goes to the cinema.(她偶尔去看电影。)
疑问
副词
when(何时)、where(何地)、how(如何)、why(为何)等。
用于引导特殊疑问句,询问时间、地点、方式、原因等,一般放在句首。
When will you arrive?(你什么时候到?)
Where did you go yesterday?(你昨天去哪里了?)
关系
副词
when(相当于“at/in/on which”,在从句中作时间状语)、
where(相当于“at/in/on which”,在从句中作地点状语)、
why(相当于“for which”,在从句中作原因状语)等。
用于引导定语从句,在从句中作状语,表示时间、地点或原因,一般放在被修饰词后面。
I still remember the day when we first met.(我仍然记得我们第一次见面的那一天。)
This is the town where I was born.(这就是我出生的城镇。)
The reason why he was late is unknown.(他迟到的原因尚不清楚。)
连接
副词
therefore(因此)、however(然而)、moreover(此外)、otherwise(否则)、then(然后)、thus(因此)、hence(因此)等。
用于连接句子或从句,表示逻辑关系,如因果、转折、让步等。
He studied hard; therefore, he passed the exam.(他学习很努力,因此通过了考试。)
She wanted to go out; however, it was raining.(她想出去,然而,天正在下雨。)
句子
副词
fortunately(幸运地)、unfortunately(不幸地)、obviously(显然)、surprisingly(令人惊讶的是)、frankly(坦率地说)、honestly(老实说)等。
用于修饰整个句子,表达说话者的态度、观点或评价,而非直接修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。
Fortunately, the weather improved in the afternoon.(幸运的是,下午天气转好了。)
Honestly, I don't think he's the right person for the job.(老实说,我认为他不是这份工作的合适人选。)
【即时训练】
1.The movie was ______ interesting that I watched it twice.
A. very B. too C. extremely D. a little
【答案】:C
【解析】:本题考查程度副词。句意:这部电影很______有趣,我看了两遍。“extremely”表示极高程度,与句中“watched it twice(看了两遍)”所体现的高程度兴趣相匹配;“very”程度较普通;“too”一般用于否定语境或表示“太……以至于无法……”;“a little”表示较低程度,均不符合题意。
2.I will meet you ______ next week.
A. now B. yesterday C. tomorrow D. last night
【答案】:C
【解析】:本题考查时间副词。句意:我将于下周___见你。“next week(下周)”是未来时间,“tomorrow(明天)”符合未来时间语境;“now(现在)”表示当下;“yesterday(昨天)”和“last night(昨晚)”都表示过去时间,均与“next week”矛盾。
3. She ______ goes to the gym because she wants to stay healthy.
A. always B. seldom C. never D. once
【答案】:A
【解析】:本题考查频率副词。句意:她______去健身房是因为她想保持健康。“wants to stay healthy(想保持健康)”表明去健身房频率高,“always(总是)”符合;“seldom(很少)”和“never(从不)”频率低;“once(一次)”表示次数,非频率,均不符合题意。
4. He walked ______ into the room, trying not to make any noise.
A. quickly B. loudly C. quietly D. happily
【答案】:C
【解析】:本题考查方式副词。句意:他______走进房间,尽量不发出任何声音。“trying not to make any noise(尽量不发出任何声音)”表明走路方式安静,“quietly(安静地)”符合;“quickly(快速地)”“loudly(大声地)”“happily(开心地)”均与安静语境不符。
5. Put the book ______ on the table, please.
A. Here B. tomorrow C. very D. often
【答案】:A
【解析】本题考查地点副词。句意:请把书______放在桌子上。“put the book(放书)”需要地点,“here(这里)”符合;“tomorrow(明天)”是时间副词;“very(非常)”是程度副词;“often(经常)”是频率副词,均不符合题意。
6.--______ did you go to the party last night?
--I went at 8 p.m.
A. When B. How C. Where D. Why
【答案】:A(本题为多向开放选择,A、B、C、D在特定语境下均可能正确,以下分别举例说明)
【解析】本题考查疑问副词。句意:--______你昨晚去参加聚会了吗?--我晚上8点去的。A. When强调询问时间,本题回答为时间,故选A。B. How强调询问方式,C. Where强调询问地点,D. Why强调询问原因。
根据具体语境应该选择A。
7. This is the place ______ we first met.
A. when B. where C. why D. which
【答案】:B
【解析】本题考查关系副词。句意:这是我们第一次见面的地方______。“the place(地点)”是先行词,“met(见面)”是动作,需地点状语引导定语从句,“where(在哪里)”符合;“when(何时)”引导时间状语;“why(为何)”引导原因状语;“which(哪一个)”引导定语从句时作主语或宾语,均不符合题意。
8. He studied hard; ______, he passed the exam.
A. however B. otherwise C. therefore D. then
【答案】:C
【解析】:本题考查连接副词。句意:他学习很努力,______,他通过了考试。“studied hard(努力学习)”和“passed the exam(通过考试)”是因果关系,“therefore(因此)”符合;“however(然而)”表示转折;“otherwise(否则)”表示相反情况;“then(然后)”表示时间顺序,均不符合题意。
9. ______ , the concert was a great success.
A. Frankly B. Very C. Often D. Here
【答案】:A
【解析】本题考查句子副词。句意:______,这场音乐会非常成功。“the concert was a great success(音乐会非常成功)”是评价,“Frankly(坦率地说)”符合句子副词特点;“Very(非常)”是程度副词;“Often(经常)”是频率副词;“Here(这里)”是地点副词,均不符合题意。
【知识点清单二】副词的级的基本句型
【要点精讲】
副词的级(Degrees of Adverbs)用于比较两个或多个动作、状态在程度上的差异,类似于形容词的级。英语中副词通常只有原级(Positive Degree)、比较级(Comparative Degree)和最高级(Superlative Degree)三种形式(部分副词无比较级和最高级变化),通过不同级的形式来体现程度上的对比。
功能
基本句型
用法示例
同
级
比
较
主语 + 谓语 + 副词原级 + 其他
He runs fast.(他跑得快。)
as+副词原级+as(和...一样)
She works as hard as her sister.(她工作和她姐姐一样努力。)
not as/so副词原级+as(和...不一样so 只用于否定句)
This car is not so/as fast as that one.(这辆车不如那辆车快。)
比
较
级
“A + 谓语动词 + 副词比较级 + than + B”:表示“A比B更……”。
She dances more gracefully than her classmates.(她跳舞比同学更优雅。)
A +谓语动词 +副词比较级+ than any other +名词单数(比其他任何一个.....都要.....)
He runs faster than any other student in his class.
(他比班上其他任何一名同学跑得都快。)
Who/Which+谓语+比较级,A or B?
Who speaks more fluently, Tom or Jerry?
(汤姆和杰里中,谁英语说得更流利?)
A+否定词十谓语+副词比较级+than+B
He doesn’t study more diligently than his classmates, yet he spends far more hours reviewing.
(他学习并不比同学更刻苦,但复习花的时间多得多。)
A+否定词+谓语十as/so十副词原级十as十B
He doesn’t speak as/so fluently as a native speaker, but he listens far more attentively than most learners.
(他口语并不像母语者那么流利,但听课时比多数学习者专注得多。)
A+谓语+less+副词原级十than+B
This phone charges less quickly than the new one.(这部手机充电不如新手机快。)
最
高
级
Who+谓语 +the+副词的最高级,A、B or C... )?
Who listens the most attentively during lectures, Professor Chen’s students: Lily, Max, or Nora?
(陈教授的学生中,莉莉、马克斯和诺拉谁听课最专注?)
Which+谓语+ the+副词的最高级,A.B or C. )?
Which method solves the most quickly mathematical problems, Algorithm A, B, or C?
(算法A、B和C中,哪种方法解数学题最快?)
A+谓语+ the+副词/副词的最高级+表示范围的短语(of/in... ).
She runs the fastest in the race.她在比赛中跑得最快。
【即时训练】
10.He speaks English ______ in our class.
A. fluent B. fluently
C. most fluently D. the most fluently
【答案】:D
【解析】本题考查副词。句意:在我们班上他说英语______。in our class为范围短语,需用最高级,且副词最高级前加the。故选D。
11.The weather today is ______ it was yesterday.
A. as bad as B. as badly as
C. worse than D. worst than
【答案】:A
【解析】本题考查副词。句意:今天的天气和昨天一样______。weather为名词,用bad修饰;as+副词原级+as结构,排除C、D。故选A。
12.She sang ______ that everyone clapped.
A. so beautiful B. so beautifully
C. such beautiful D. such beautifully
【答案】:B
【解析】本题考查副词用法。句意:她唱歌______,大家都鼓掌。sang为动词,用副词beautifully修饰;so...that结构,排除C、D。故选B。
13. Lucy writes ______ than her brother, but Kate writes ______ in the class.
A. more neatly; the most neatly B. neatly; more neatly
C. neatly; neatly D. more neatly; neatly
【答案】:A
【解析】:本题考查副词用法。句意:露西写的______比她哥哥的多,但凯特在班上写的______。
第一空有比较对象“her brother(弟弟)”,需用比较级。“neatly(整洁地)”是多音节副词,比较级为“more neatly”。排除B、C、D中的原级“neatly”。第二空有范围“in the class(在班级里)”,需用最高级。
“neatly”的最高级为“the most neatly”。排除D中的原级“neatly”。
14.Tom laughs ______ at the joke, but his father laughs ______ of all.
A. louder; louder B. loudly; loudly
C. more loudly; the most loudly D. loudly; more loudly
【答案】:C
【解析】:本题考查副词用法。句意:汤姆听到这个笑话笑______,但他的父亲却是大家中笑得______。第一空有比较对象“at the joke(对笑话的反应)”,需用比较级。“loudly(大声地)”是多音节副词,比较级为“more loudly”。排除A、B中的原级“loudly”。第二空有范围“of all(所有人中)”,需用最高级。“loudly”的最高级为“the most loudly”。排除D中的比较级“more loudly”。
15.The children played ______ yesterday than they did today, but today they played ______ all week.
A. less happily; happily B. happily; more happily
C. less happily; the most happily D. happily; happily
【答案】:C
【解析】:本题考查副词。句意:孩子们昨天比今天玩______,但今天是他们一整周玩______。第一空有比较对象“yesterday...today(昨天和今天)”,需用比较级。根据句意“昨天玩得不如今天开心”,用“less happily”。排除B、D中的原级“happily”。第二空有范围“all week(整周)”,需用最高级。“happily”的最高级为“the most happily”。排除A中的原级“happily”。
16.John drives ______ than his sister, but Mary drives ______ of all the family members.
A. more carefully; the most carefully
B. carefully; more carefully
C. more carefully; carefully
D. carefully; the most carefully
【答案】:A
【解析】:本题考查副词。句意:约翰开车比他姐姐______,但玛丽开车是所有家庭成员中______。
第一空:句中存在比较对象“his sister(他的姐姐)”,需用比较级。“carefully(小心地)”是多音节副词,比较级为“more carefully”。选项B、D中“carefully”为原级,不符合比较语境,排除。第二空:句中存在比较范围“of all the family members(在所有家庭成员中)”,需用最高级。“carefully”的最高级为“the most carefully”。选项C中“carefully”为原级,不符合最高级语境,排除。
17.She dances ______ now, but she used to dance ______ when she was young.
A. better; well B. well; better
C. better; better D. well; well
【】答案:B
【解析】:本题考查副词的用法。句意:她现在跳舞______,但年轻时她跳舞______。第一空有比较对象“now...used to(现在和过去)”,需用比较级。根据句意“现在跳得更好”,用“better”。排除A、D中的原级“well”。
第二空是过去状态的描述,无比较,用原级“well”。排除C中的比较级“better”。
【知识点清单三】副词辨析
【要点精讲】
副词
含义及用法
示例
high
(高,具体);用来描述物理高度
He can jump very high.(他能跳得高,指实际高度)
highly
(高度地),用于抽象程度;
He was highly thought of.(他深受赞誉,指抽象评价)
deep
(深),描述物理深度,如 dig deep(深挖);
The fox lay dead, with its mouth wide open.(张大嘴巴,deep 修饰空间)
deeply
(深深地),用于情感或抽象概念,如 deeply rooted beliefs(根深蒂固的信仰)。
We were deeply moved.(我们深受感动,deeply 修饰情感)
late
(晚,时间) 。指具体时间点或顺序。如 in the late afternoon(傍晚)
He came home late last night.(昨晚回家晚,指时间)
lately
(最近,频率)。lately 指近期时间段,如 lately, I’ve been busy(最近我很忙)。
Have you heard from him lately?(最近有他消息吗?指频率)
hard
(努力)。强调努力程度,如 study hard(努力学习);
Work hard, and you’ll succeed.(努力工作,会成功)
hardly
(几乎不),表否定,如 hardly ever(几乎从不)。
We can hardly imagine that.(我们几乎无法想象)
wide
(宽,空间),描述物理宽度,如 a wide river(宽阔的河);
The fox lay dead, with its mouth wide open.(张大嘴巴,wide 修饰空间)
widely
(广泛地,程度), 指范围或程度,如 widely known(广为人知)
The Chinese language is widely used.(汉语被广泛使用,widely 修饰范围)
close
(靠近,空间);指物理距离,如 stand close(站近);
Come close to me.(靠近我,close 修饰空间)
closely
(紧密地,程度);指方式或程度,如 closely related(密切相关)。
Watch him closely.(密切关注他,closely 修饰方式)
free
(免费,状态);指无费用或限制,如 free admission(免费入场);
The show was arranged to admit free the students from Senior III.(高三学生免费入场)
freely
(自如地,程度);指无障碍地表达或行动,如 speak freely(畅所欲言)
He can communicate freely with native speakers.(他能自如与母语者交流)
most
(最,程度)用于最高级,如 the most interesting book(最有趣的书);
Lesson One is a most difficult lesson.(第一课非常难,most 表程度)
mostly
(大多数,范围)指大部分,如 mostly sunny(大多晴天)。
They are mostly visiting scientists.(他们大多是访问学者,mostly 表范围)
a little/a bit
(一点儿,程度)a little 和 a bit 可直接修饰形容词,如 a little cold(有点冷);a bit 需加 of 修饰不可数名词,如 a bit of water(一点水)。
I’m feeling a little/a bit nervous.(我有点紧张)
not a little
(非常)not a little = very much,如 not a little surprised(非常惊讶)
He was not a little tired, so he fell asleep at once.(他非常累,立刻睡着了)
not a bit
(一点儿也不);not a bit = not at all,如 not a bit worried(一点儿也不担心)。
—Are you hungry? —Not a bit!(—你饿吗?—一点儿也不!)
ago
从现在起若干时间前,用于一般过去时
It happened two days ago.(这事发生在两天前)
before
从那时起若干时间前,用于过去完成时
He said that he had seen her two days before.(他说他两天前见过她)
almost
(差不多,几乎), 可接 no/none/nothing 等,如 almost no one(几乎没人)。
He has almost finished his work.(他快完成工作了)
nearly
(几乎,将近), 前可用 not,如 not nearly enough(远远不够)。
It’s nearly five o’clock.(快五点了)
aloud
(出声地,可听见)aloud 强调出声,如 think aloud(自言自语)
Please read the story aloud.(请大声朗读)
loud
(高声地,响亮地)可表大声地
He was giving his lecture loud enough.(他讲课声音够大)
loudly
(高声地,含喧闹意味)大声地, 更含喧闹感,如 talk loudly(大声喧哗)。
Someone knocked loudly at the door.(有人大声敲门)
altogether
(总共)
Altogether there are sixty-six of us here.(我们这里总共66人)
all together
(一起)
Now let’s go all together.(现在我们一起走吧)
always
(总是,含感情色彩)
The boy is always talking in class!(这孩子老在课上讲话!)
often
(时常,强调经常性)
I often go jogging in the morning.(我常晨跑)
usually
(通常,惯例性)
He usually goes to work by bike.(他通常骑车上班)
too
(也),用于肯定句,句末(逗号可选)
I like coffee, and my sister likes it too.(我喜欢咖啡,我妹妹也喜欢。)
either
(也),用于否定句,句末(逗号可选)
I don’t like coffee, and my sister doesn’t like it either.
(我不喜欢咖啡,我妹妹也不喜欢。)
also
(也),用于肯定句,句中(be动词/助动词后)
My sister also likes coffee.(我妹妹也喜欢咖啡)
as well
(也),用于肯定句(较正式),句末(无逗号)
My sister likes coffee as well.(我妹妹也喜欢喝咖啡)
【即时训练】
18.He plays football ______, but his sister sings ______.
A. good; well B. well; good
C. well; well D. good; good
【答案】C
【详解】考查副词和形容词辨析。句意:他踢足球______,但他的妹妹唱歌______。第一空修饰动词plays,需用副词well;第二空修饰系动词sings(表示“健康”),仍用well。陷阱:good不可修饰动词,排除A、B、D。故选C。
19.She speaks English ______, but her pronunciation isn’t ______.
A. good; well B. well; good
C. good; good D. well; well
【答案】B
【详解】考查副词和形容词辨析。句意:她说英语______,但是她的发音不是______。第一空修饰speaks,用well;第二空修饰isn’t(系动词),用good。故选B。
20.I’m tired. I ______ slept last night.
A. hardly B. hard C. too D. also
【答案】A
【详解】考查副词辨析。句意:我累了,昨晚______睡了。hardly表示“几乎不”,hard不可修饰sleep。故选A。
21.He works ______, and he gets promoted ______.
A. hard; soon B. hardly; soon C. hard; fast D. hardly; fast
【答案】A
【详解】考查副词辨析。句意:他工作______,他得到晋升______。hard修饰works,soon表示“很快晋升”。故选A。
22.I haven’t eaten ______ today. Let’s go out for dinner ______.
A. much; lately B. lately; later C. much; later D. lately; much
【答案】C
【详解】考查副词辨析。句意:我今天没吃______,我们出去吃饭吧______。much修饰haven’t eaten,later表示“稍后出去”。故选C。
23.I haven’t been to the cinema ______, but I’ll go there ______ this week.
A. late; later B. lately; later
C. lately; late D. later; lately
【答案】B
【详解】考查副词的比较等级。句意:我还没去过电影院______,但这个星期我会去的______。第一空修饰haven’t been,表示“最近”,用lately;第二空表示“稍后”,用later。陷阱:late不可表示“最近”,later不可修饰完成时,排除A、C、D。故选B。
24.He finished the test ______, but he didn’t get a high score because he didn’t work ______.
A. quickly; fast B. fast; quickly
C. soon; quickly D. quickly; soon
【答案】A
【详解】考查副词的辨析。句意:他______完成了测试,但是因为他没有______工作,所以没有得到高分。第一空修饰finished,强调“高效完成”,用quickly;第二空修饰work,指“工作速度”,用fast。陷阱:soon表示时间,不可修饰动词,排除C、D;fast不可修饰完成性动作,排除B。故选A。
25.I’m not going to the party, and my friend ______ going.
A. too isn’t B. isn’t either
C. also isn’t D. as well isn’t
【答案】B
【详解】考查副词比较级和最高级。句意:我不去参加聚会,我的朋友______要去。否定句中表示“也不”,需用either(isn’t either)。陷阱:too用于肯定句,also用于句中,as well用于句末(无否定),排除A、C、D。故选B。
26.You can download the software ______ on our website.
A. free B. freely C.close D. closely
【答案】A
【详解】考查副词辨析。句意为“你可以在我们的网站上免费下载这个软件”。这里需要一个词来修饰动词“download”,表示“免费地”这一状态,且“free”作副词时可用于描述“免费地”这一含义,所以选A;“freely”侧重于描述动作的自如、无拘无束,没有“免费”的意思,C.close(靠近,空间),D. closely(紧密地,程度)再此不合题意。故B不正确。
27.Kate can ride a bike this year, but she couldn’t ride a bike two years _____.
A.before B.old C.after D.ago
【答案】D
【详解】句意:凯特今年可以骑自行车,但两年前她不能骑自行车。A.before在…以前,在…面前;
B. old具体年龄, 老的;C.after在…后, 表示反复不断或一个接着一个;D.ago以前。根据she couldn’t ride a bike可知,此句是一般过去时态,此空是两年前的意思,此空故填ago,故选D。
28.Although Mary has lived ________ for 20 years, she has never felt ________.
A.lonely; lonely B.lonely; alone
C.alone; lonely D.alone; alone
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词和副词辨析。句意:尽管玛丽独自一人生活了20年,但她从来没感觉过孤独。lonely:孤独的,形容词(强调情感的孤独);alone:单独地,副词(强调独自一人无人陪伴)。分析句子结构可知,live为不及物动词,动词,用副词修饰,所以第一空用alone,强调独自一个无人陪伴;felt是感官系动词,后面用形容词作表语,所以第二空用lonely,强调情感孤单。故选C。
29.For little children at the early age, these big questions may seem ________ difficult.
A.rather B.hardly C.nearly D.seldom
【答案】A
【详解】考查副词辨析。句意:对于年幼的孩子来说,这些大问题似乎相当困难。A. rather相当;B. hardly几乎不;C. nearly几乎;D. seldom很少。根据句意可知,此处修饰形容词difficult,意为“相当困难”。故选A。
30.The children must study or read ____________ in the library.
A.quiet B.quietly C.more quietly D.most quietly
【答案】B
【详解】考查副词辨析。句意:孩子们必须在图书馆里安静地学习或阅读。study和 read是动词,需用副词修饰;quiet(安静的)是形容词,可排除。本句没有比较,不用比较级或最高级。quietly安静地,根据句意语境,可知选B。
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