内容正文:
编写说明:河南省2026年对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》,依据《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》(2020年版)、2025版《河南省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是50份知识点训练卷,第二部分是词汇判断、选择填空、补充对话、阅读理解、完型填空、汉译英等35份专项训练卷,第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。
本卷是河南省2026年对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》的第1卷,是名词知识点训练卷,主要考查学生对名词复数变化规则的掌握情况。
河南省2026年对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》第1卷
知识点训练卷·名词(1)
考试时间:20分钟 满分:70分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、选择填空(共35小题,每小题2分)
1.There are two ______ on the desk.
A.book B.pen C.knives D.bag
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意:桌子上有两把刀。A. book书,单数形式;B. pen钢笔,单数形式;C. knives刀,复数形式;D. bag包,单数形式。根据“two”可知,空格处需用名词复数形式。故选C。
2.Are those your ________?
A.book B.pen C.photo D.gifts
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词单复数。句意:那些是你的礼物吗?A.book书,单数形式;B. pen笔,单数形式;C. photo照片,单数形式;D. gifts礼物,复数形式。根据are和those可知,此处要用名词的复数形式。故选D。
3.We took some _______of the city.
A.photo B.photoes
C.photos D.phots
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词复数。句意:我们拍了一些城市照片。photo:照片,其复数是photos。some:一些,修饰名词复数或不可数名词,此处photo被some修饰,应用其复数形式photos。故选C。
4.Which do you prefer,________or________?
A.potatoes; tomatoes B.potatoes; tomatos
C.potatos; tomatoes D.potatos; tomatos
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词复数。句意:你更喜欢哪个,马铃薯还是西红柿?“potato (马铃薯)”、“tomato (西红柿)”都是可数名词,用复数表示泛指,复数形式分别是“potatoes”、“tomatoes”。故选A。
5.There are 14 ________ in this hospital.
A.womans doctors B.woman doctor
C.women doctor D.women doctors
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词单复数。句意:这所医院有14位女医生。doctor:医生,可数名词;woman:女性,可数名词,当woman修饰名词时,要随着被修饰名词的单复数而变化,也就是说,被修饰词为单数,则用woman,被修饰词为复数时,用women。根据基数词14可知,此处都应为复数,women doctors符合题意。故选D。
6.________ have lived here for five years.
A.The Green B.The Green’s C.The Greens’ D.The Greens
【答案】D
【详解】考查姓氏一家的表达方式。句意:格林一家已经在这里住了五年了。在英语中,“the+姓氏的复数形”式,表示“某姓氏一家人”,通常视为复数意义。本句中“The Greens”表示格林一家。故选D。
7.There are many ________ on the hill.
A.sheep B.sheeps C.sheepes D.some sheeps
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词单复数。句意:山上有许多羊。many:许多,修饰可数名词复数;sheep:羊,绵羊,可数名词,单复数同形,根据many可知此处应该用复数形式sheep。故选A。
8.________ are sent to repair the roof of the post building.
A.Some man B.A man C.Some men D.The man
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词单复数以及主谓一致。句意:已经派一些人去修理邮政大楼的屋顶。man男人,单数;men男人,复数。根据are可知,空处的主语是复数形式,Some men符合题意。故选C。
9.—Look! They are ________.
—Yes, we are proud of them.
A.woman scientists B.women scientists
C.man scientists D.men scientist
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词单复数。句意:—看!她们是女科学家。—是的,我们为她们感到骄傲。man:男性,名词;woman:女性,名词;scientist:科学家。当man和woman修饰名词时,单复数形式随着其后面的名词单复数形式而变化。根据“They”可知,此处应是名词复数,应是women/men scientists。故选B。
10.I can see some _____ playing football on the playground every day.
A.child B.childs
C.children D.childrens
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词。句意:我每天都能看到一些孩子们在操场上踢足球。child孩子(单数形式);children孩子们(复数形式)。根据“ some”可知,some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,child是可数名词,空处应用其复数形式children。故选C。
11.________ died of cold last winter.
A.Two hundreds old peoples B.Two hundred old people
C.Two hundreds old people D.Two hundred old peoples
【答案】B
【详解】考查数词和名词的数。句意:去年冬天200老人死于寒冷。hundred:百,前面有基数词不能用复数,本句中two是基数词,所以用hundred;people:人,人们,名词,本身为复数意义,不用加s。B选项符合规则。故选B。
12.— How many ________ does a cow have?
— Four.
A.stomaches B.stomach C.stomachs D.stomachies
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词单复数。句意:—一头牛有几个胃?—四个。“how many”意为“多少”,用来询问可数名词的数量,其后接可数名词的复数形式,stomach的复数形式为“stomachs”。故选C。
13.— It is ________.We must stay in the classroom for a while.
— We had better carry our ________ with us in summer.
A.heavy rain; umbrellas
B.a heavy rain; umbrellas
C.a heavy rain; umbrella
D.heavy rains; umbrellas
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词单复数。句意:——这是一场大雨。我们必须在教室里待一会儿。——夏天我们最好带着雨伞。rain通常是不可数名词,但有形容词修饰、表示“一场……样的雨”时,作可数名词,并加不定冠词修饰,题中选项中有均有heavy修饰rain,此时表达应为“a heavy rain”;根据We、our、us可知,雨伞不只一把,所以需要umbrella的复数形式umbrellas。故选B。
14.—The behaviors of ________ in the pandemic touched me deeply. I also want to be a nurse in the future.
—So it is the same with me. A ________ said the pandemic had many people changed.
A.women nurses; study B.women nurses; studying
C.women nurses; studies D.woman nurses; study
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词作定语及可数名词的单复数。句意:—疫情期间女护士的行为深深地感动了我。未来,我也想成为一名护士。—我也和你一样。一项研究表明,疫情改变了许多人。man/woman作定语修饰名词时,当后面的名词是复数时,man/woman也要变复数;study“研究”是可数名词,根据横线前的不定冠词“a”可知,横线上应是名词单数。故选A。
15.—Look, Mary, I am getting a few grey ________!
—Mum, don’t worry. You always look young and beautiful.
A.a piece of hairs B.hair C.hairs D.a piece of hair
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词。句意:—看,玛丽,我有几根白发。—妈妈,不用担心。你总是看起来年轻和美丽。hair为不可数名词,但当表示某人的头发中混杂着一些其他颜色的头发时是可数的,前面有a few修饰,因此使用hairs。故选C。
16.Do you make a good ________ for the new term?
A.prepare B.preparations C.preparation D.work
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词。句意:你为新学期做好准备了吗?A. prepare准备(动词);B. preparations准备(名词复数);C. preparation准备(名词单数);D. work工作(动词),作品(可数名词单数)。根据“Do you make a good ... for the new term?”并结合所给的选项可知,应是为新学期做好准备,由于横线前有不定冠词“a”,所以横线上应用名词单数preparation。故选C。
17.In this exam, you’re asked to write a composition of about ________.
A.90-words B.90-word C.90 words D.90 word’s
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词。句意:在这次考试中,你被要求写一篇90词的作文。分析句子可知,此句含有名词of所有格,of前“composition”是名词,后面也要用名词,基数词“90”后接名词的复数90 words符合题意。故选C。
18.Many people think that video games have some bad ________ the students.
A.effect on B.effect in
C.effects in D.effects on
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词短语和名词。句意:很多人认为视频游戏对学生有负面影响。动词短语have an effect on意为“对……有影响”,前面有“some”修饰,effect应用复数形式。故选D。
19.I think I can make an ________ in time.
A.apologise B.apolagies C.apology D.apodagize
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意:我想我能及时道歉。A. apologise道歉(动词;英式拼写);B. apologies道歉;歉意(复数形式); C. apology道歉;歉意(名词);D. apodagize拼写错误。根据空格前的“an”可知,后接可数名词单数,“make an apology”表示“道歉”,固定短语。故选C。
20.She is a _______ and often ________ delicious food for us.
A.cooker; cook B.cook; cook C.cook; cooks D.cooker; cooks
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词辨析和主谓一致。句意:她是一个厨师,经常为我们做美味的食物。cooker厨具;cook烹饪(动词),厨师(名词)。根据“a”可知,第一空应用名词,且主语为“She”,指人,故第一空用cook;第二空为动词,与“is”并列作谓语,主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词也应用单数形式,故第二空用cooks。故选C。
21.There ________ some ________ in the river.
A.is; fish B.are; fishs C.is; fishs D.are; fish
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词复数。句意:河里面有一些鱼。“there be”句型中,be 动词的形式根据其后的名词来确定。“some”表示“一些”,后面可接可数名词复数或不可数名词。“fish”作“鱼的数量”讲时,单复数同形,强调种类时,复数为“fishes”,结合选项可知,第二空为“fish”;此处“some fish”表示“一些鱼”,是复数概念,所以be动词用“are”。故选D。
22.— What’s on the plate? It looks colorful and tasty.
— There’s some ________ and vegetable ________.
A.chickens; salads B.chicken; salad C.chicken; salads D.chicks; salad
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词的数。句意:——盘子里有什么?它看起来色彩斑斓的且美味可口的。——有一些鸡肉和蔬菜沙拉。chickens小鸡(复数形式);chicken鸡肉(不可数名词);salads若干份或多种类型的沙拉(复数形式);salad沙拉(不可数名词);chicks小鸡(复数形式)。代词it只能指代单数名词或不可数名词,根据“What’s on the plate? It looks colorful and tasty.”中的代词It可知,盘中物是单数名词或不可数名词表示的事物,而some修饰复数名词或不可数名词,两方面原因结合可知,两空处只能都是不可数名词,均无复数词形。故选B。
23.China is one of the oldest ________ in the world.
A.countries B.country C.a country D.county
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词复数,形容词短语。句意:中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。根据“is one of the oldest”可知,是形容词短语“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”的用法,表示“最……之一”,故此处缺少名词复数。故选A。
24.There are many ________ in our hospital. They help sick people.
A.worker B.doctors C.teacher D.farmer
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意:我们医院有很多医生。他们帮助病人。A. worker工人(单数形式);B. doctors医生(复数形式);C. teacher教师(单数形式);D. farmer农民(单数形式)。“many”只修饰复数含义的可数名词,故设空处需用可数名词的复数形式。故选B。
25.—I have too many ________ after school like math, physics and English.
—I see. That’s why you don’t have much time to play sports with us.
A.homework B.activities C.pressure D.classes
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意:—我放学后有很多像数学,物理和英语这样的课程。—我明白了。这就是为什么你没有很多时间和我们一起做运动的原因。A. homework家庭作业不可数名词;B. activities活动,可数名词复数;C. pressure压力,不可数名词;D. classes课程,可数名词复数。根据空前的many可知,此处用可数名词复数,再根据下文的“math, physics and English (数学,物理和英语)”可知,这些都是课程名称,所以此处是说放学后有很多的课程。故选D。
26.My uncle has three ________.
A.child B.childs C.children D.childrens
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词。句意:我叔叔有三个孩子。数词“three”后接可数名词复数,child的复数形式是children。故选C。
27.Jim is one of the American ________ in our school.
A.student B.students C.boy D.boies
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词单复数。句意:吉姆是我们学校的美国学生之一。student:学生,复数形式是students;boy:男孩,复数形式是boys。根据“one of the……”可知,是表“……之一”,of后面的名词要用复数形式。故选B。
28.—The little boy has two _____ already. —Wow, he is so cute.
A.tooth B.tooths C.teeth D.teeths
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词复数。句意:— 小男孩已经有两颗牙齿了。— 哇,他是如此的可爱。tooth:牙齿,是名词单数;tooth:牙齿,是名词复数。基数词“two”修饰名词复数,故用“teeth”。故选C。
29.The Dead Sea is one of ________ in the world.
A.the most famous natural wonder B.the most famous natural wonders
C.the famous natural wonder D.more famous natural wonders
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词单复数和形容词比较等级。句意:死海是世界上的最著名的自然奇观之一。“one of + the +形容词最高级 +名词复数 +范围”,表示“最……的人或事物之一”,后面接可数名词的复数形式,而且名词前面的形容词要用最高级,B选项the most famous natural wonders要求。故选B。
30.I have some sleep ________ and I need some ________.
A.problem; advice B.problems; advice
C.problem; advices D.problems; advices
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词复数和不可数名词。句意:我有一些睡眠问题并且我需要一些建议。空一,“problem”是可数名词,表示“问题”,some修饰可数名词复数,复数修饰是“problems”;空二,“advice”表示“建议”是不可数名词。故选B。
31.The old farmer raises a lot of ________ on his farm.
A.cows and sheeps B.cows and sheep
C.cow and sheeps D.cow and sheep
【答案】B
【详解】考查可数名词单复数。句意:老农在他的农场养了很多奶牛和羊。根据“a lot of”可知,其后接可数名词复数或不可数名词;cow和sheep都是可数名词,此处都应用复数形式,cow:奶牛,复数形式是cows;sheep:羊,复数是sheep。故选B。
32.How many _______ are there in your city?
A.Germen B.Japaneses C.Frenchman D.Americans
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词复数形式。句意:你们城市里有多少美国人?A. Germen德国人,错误形式,复数为Germans;B. Japaneses日本人,错误形式,单复数同形都是Japanese;C. Frenchman法国人,单数形式;D. Americans美国人,复数形式。根据“many”可知,空处需要可数名词复数形式,选项中只有“Americans”符合题意。故选D。
33.There is only one ________ doctor and several ________ nurses in this hospital.
A.man; woman B.man; women C.men; woman D.men; women
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词单复数。句意:这家医院只有一名男医生和几名女护士。man doctor意为“男医生”,woman nurse意为“女护士”。当man和woman作定语修饰名词时,如果后面的名词是复数,则man和woman要用其复数形式men和women;如果后面的名词是单数,则man和woman用其单数形式。第一空后的doctor是单数形式,所以第一空应为man;第二空后的nurses是复数形式,所以第二空应为women。故选B。
34.There are ________ in a year.
A.eleven months B.ten month C.twelve months D.nine months
【答案】C
【详解】考查数词和名词复数。句意:一年有十二个月。A. eleven months十一个月;B. ten month无此固定表达;C. twelve months十二个月;D. nine months九个月。基数词修饰可数名词时,基数词大于1,名词要用复数形式,由常识可知,一年有十二个月,故用twelve months。故选C。
35.Can you see two ________?
A.sheep B.dog C.pig D.horse
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词单复数。句意:你能看见两只羊吗?A. sheep羊,绵羊,单复数同形;B. dog狗,复数形式dogs;C. pig猪,复数形式pigs;D. horse马,复数形式horses。根据空前two可知,此处名词要用复数形式。故选A。
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编写说明:河南省2026年对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》,依据《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》(2020年版)、2025版《河南省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是50份知识点训练卷,第二部分是词汇判断、选择填空、补充对话、阅读理解、完型填空、汉译英等35份专项训练卷,第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。
本卷是河南省2026年对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》的第1卷,是名词知识点训练卷,主要考查学生对名词复数变化规则的掌握情况。
河南省2026年对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》第1卷
知识点训练卷·名词(1)
考试时间:20分钟 满分:70分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、选择填空(共35小题,每小题2分)
1.There are two ______ on the desk.
A.book B.pen C.knives D.bag
2.Are those your ________?
A.book B.pen C.photo D.gifts
3.We took some _______of the city.
A.photo B.photoes
C.photos D.phots
4.Which do you prefer,________or________?
A.potatoes; tomatoes B.potatoes; tomatos
C.potatos; tomatoes D.potatos; tomatos
5.There are 14 ________ in this hospital.
A.womans doctors B.woman doctor
C.women doctor D.women doctors
6.________ have lived here for five years.
A.The Green B.The Green’s C.The Greens’ D.The Greens
7.There are many ________ on the hill.
A.sheep B.sheeps C.sheepes D.some sheeps
8.________ are sent to repair the roof of the post building.
A.Some man B.A man C.Some men D.The man
9.—Look! They are ________.
—Yes, we are proud of them.
A.woman scientists B.women scientists
C.man scientists D.men scientist
10.I can see some _____ playing football on the playground every day.
A.child B.childs
C.children D.childrens
11.________ died of cold last winter.
A.Two hundreds old peoples B.Two hundred old people
C.Two hundreds old people D.Two hundred old peoples
12.— How many ________ does a cow have?
— Four.
A.stomaches B.stomach C.stomachs D.stomachies
13.— It is ________.We must stay in the classroom for a while.
— We had better carry our ________ with us in summer.
A.heavy rain; umbrellas
B.a heavy rain; umbrellas
C.a heavy rain; umbrella
D.heavy rains; umbrellas
14.—The behaviors of ________ in the pandemic touched me deeply. I also want to be a nurse in the future.
—So it is the same with me. A ________ said the pandemic had many people changed.
A.women nurses; study B.women nurses; studying
C.women nurses; studies D.woman nurses; study
15.—Look, Mary, I am getting a few grey ________!
—Mum, don’t worry. You always look young and beautiful.
A.a piece of hairs B.hair
C.hairs D.a piece of hair
16.Do you make a good ________ for the new term?
A.prepare B.preparations C.preparation D.work
17.In this exam, you’re asked to write a composition of about ________.
A.90-words B.90-word C.90 words D.90 word’s
18.Many people think that video games have some bad ________ the students.
A.effect on B.effect in
C.effects in D.effects on
19.I think I can make an ________ in time.
A.apologise B.apolagies C.apology D.apodagize
20.She is a _______ and often ________ delicious food for us.
A.cooker; cook B.cook; cook
C.cook; cooks D.cooker; cooks
21.There ________ some ________ in the river.
A.is; fish B.are; fishs C.is; fishs D.are; fish
22.— What’s on the plate? It looks colorful and tasty.
— There’s some ________ and vegetable ________.
A.chickens; salads B.chicken; salad C.chicken; salads D.chicks; salad
23.China is one of the oldest ________ in the world.
A.countries B.country C.a country D.county
24.There are many ________ in our hospital. They help sick people.
A.worker B.doctors C.teacher D.farmer
25.—I have too many ________ after school like math, physics and English.
—I see. That’s why you don’t have much time to play sports with us.
A.homework B.activities C.pressure D.classes
26.My uncle has three ________.
A.child B.childs C.children D.childrens
27.Jim is one of the American ________ in our school.
A.student B.students C.boy D.boies
28.—The little boy has two _____ already. —Wow, he is so cute.
A.tooth B.tooths C.teeth D.teeths
29.The Dead Sea is one of ________ in the world.
A.the most famous natural wonder B.the most famous natural wonders
C.the famous natural wonder D.more famous natural wonders
30.I have some sleep ________ and I need some ________.
A.problem; advice B.problems; advice
C.problem; advices D.problems; advices
31.The old farmer raises a lot of ________ on his farm.
A.cows and sheeps B.cows and sheep
C.cow and sheeps D.cow and sheep
32.How many _______ are there in your city?
A.Germen B.Japaneses C.Frenchman D.Americans
33.There is only one ________ doctor and several ________ nurses in this hospital.
A.man; woman B.man; women C.men; woman D.men; women
34.There are ________ in a year.
A.eleven months B.ten month C.twelve months D.nine months
35.Can you see two ________?
A.sheep B.dog C.pig D.horse
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