八年级英语下学期5月第三次月考（南京专用）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年八年级下学期第三次月考（南京专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—How do you like ________ film Ne Zha 2 (《哪吒2》)? —It is so wonderful that I want to see it for ________ second time. A．a, the B．a, a C．the, the D．the, a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《哪吒2》怎么样？——它太精彩了，我想再看一遍。 考查冠词。a一个，表示泛指；the这个，表示特指。根据“film Ne Zha 2 (《哪吒2》)”可知，第一空特指《哪吒2》这部电影，用定冠词the修饰；a+序数词，表示“再，又”，第二空用不定冠词a，故选D。 2．— Tom, are you active in class? — Yes, but I often don’t have ________ to show myself in a fifty-student class. A．reasons B．chances C．choices D．abilities 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Tom，你在课堂上活跃吗？——是的，但我经常没有机会在一个50人的班上展示自己。 考查名词辨析。reasons原因；chances机会；choices选择；abilities能力。根据“to show myself in a fifty-student class”可知，此处说的是没有机会在一个50人的班上展示自己，故选B。 3．When the medical workers battled against the virus in Wuhan, many farmers from Shandong Province ________ fresh vegetables to them. A．lent B．raised C．donated D．showed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当医务人员在武汉抗击病毒时，许多山东农民捐赠新鲜蔬菜给他们。 考查动词辨析。lent借出；raised筹集；donated捐赠；showed展示。根据前句“When the medical workers battled against the virus in Wuhan,”可推测出，应是山东农民捐赠新鲜蔬菜给他们。故选C。 4．—Do more exercise. ________, you may become ill easily. —I know that. ________, I don’t have enough time to do exercise. A．Otherwise; Instead B．However; Otherwise C．Otherwise; However D．Instead; However 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——多做运动，否则你很容易生病。——我知道。然而，我没有足够的时间做运动。 考查连词辨析。Otherwise否则；Instead相反；However然而。首空根据语意为“否则”；第二空表转折，空前为肯定，空后为否定，因此选“然而”。故选C。 5．Some problems of living in the sea are similar to ________ of living in outer space. A．this B．that C．these D．those 【答案】D 【详解】句意：生活在海洋中的一些问题与生活在外层空间中的问题相似。 考查指示代词。this这个；that那个；these这些；those那些。此处be similar to意为“与……相似”，to后应接the problems；故用those代替。故选D。 6．It is rude ________ you to speak to the old man in this way, so it is important ________ us to master social skills. A．to; for B．of; for C．for; for D．of; of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你用这种方式和老人说话很不礼貌，所以掌握社交技能对我们来说很重要。 考查It固定句型。考查It is +adj+of/for sb to do sth固定句型，for sb常用于表示事物的特征特点，of sb一般表示人物的性格、品德。第一空根据“rude”可知，形容词人的性格，故填of；第二空根据 “important”可知，表示事物的特征特点，故填for。故选B。 7．Mary, as well as her classmates, ________ some reading every morning. A．do B．is doing C．does D．to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玛丽和她的同学们每天早上都读书。 考查主谓一致。as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词和前面的动词保持一致，主语Mary是第三人称单数，且根据every morning可知是一般现在时，因此用动词的第三人称单数。故选C。 8．He came ________ and stopped to look at the works of art ________ . A．close; close B．closely; closely C．closely; close D．close; closely 【答案】D 【详解】他走近一点，停下来仔细地看着这件艺术品。 考查副词辨析。close与closely 在此句中均用作副词。close表示“实际的距离近”，所以第一空填close，表示“走近”。closely 表示“仔细地，密切地”，用在第二空，表示“仔细地看艺术品”。故选D。 9．—Are you any better today? —Yes, I feel ________ to go back to school. A．enough good B．good enough C．well enough D．enough well 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你今天好些了吗？——是的，我感觉很好，可以回学校了。 考查形容词及副词用法。enough修饰形容词或副词时，需要放在形容词或副词之后；表示身体状况很好，需要用形容词well。故选C。 10．Once a bad habit is formed, it is hard to ________. A．put up B．pick up C．give up D．turn up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一旦养成了坏习惯，就很难放弃。 考查动词短语辨析。put up挂上；pick up捡起；give up放弃；turn up调大。根据上文“Once a bad habit is formed”，可知坏习惯很难改掉；ABD三项不合语境，故选C。 11．To them, the most important thing is _________ make much money _________ get together. A．not to; but B．not; but C．not; but to D．not to; but to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：对他们来说，最重要的不是赚多少钱，而是待在一起。 考查固定搭配。not…but…：不是……而是……，并列连词，not“后面的词”与but“后面的词”形式一致。这个动词不定式作表语；故选D。 12．— ________ is the meeting ________? —To talk about how to organize the school trip next week. A．Why; about B．What; for C．When; on D．Who; with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——开会是为了什么？——讨论如何组织下周的学校旅行。 考查特殊疑问句及介词辨析。Why为什么，对原因提问； about关于；What...for...为了……，固定搭配；When何时，对时间提问；on关于；Who谁，对人提问；with和……一起；根据答句“To talk about how to organize the school trip next week.”可知，动词不定式表示目的，由此可知问句是在询问开会的目的，应使用What...for...，表示“为了……”，相当于Why。故选B。 13．If you have a chat with him more patiently, you will ________ learn more about him. A．get to B．train to C．go to D．help to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你能耐心地和他聊天，你就会对他有更多的了解。 考查动词词组辨析。get to do sth渐渐做某事；train训练；go to去；help to有助于。此处表示“你会渐渐地对他有更多的了解”。故选A。 14．— Mrs. Green, do you think I can get an “A” in the final exam if I start working hard now? — Of course! ________. A．Better late than never B．Many hands make light work C．You cannot burn the candle at both sides D．Action speak louder than words 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——格林夫人，你认为如果我现在开始努力学习，期末考试能得A吗？——当然可以，亡羊补牢，为时不晚。 考查习语和情景交际。Better late than never亡羊补牢，为时不晚；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；You cannot burn the candle at both sides蜡烛不能两头点，精力不可过分耗；Action speak louder than words行动胜于言语。根据答句“Of course!”可知，此处是告诉对方现在努力，考试可以取得好成绩，所以用“亡羊补牢，为时不晚”回答。故选A。 15．—I plan to take a boat trip to Hong Kong next month. —That’s great! ________. A．I’m sorry to hear that B．Congratulations C．Enjoy yourself D．I’d like to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——下周我计划乘船游香港。——太好了！玩得开心。 考查情景交际。I’m sorry to hear that我很遗憾的听到这个消息；Congratulations祝贺你；Enjoy yourself玩得开心；I’d like to 我也想。结合语境可知，这里是祝愿对方玩得开心，故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 If you pay a visit to Becker’s bread shop during work hours, you will find something unusual. The kitchen of Becker’s is especially 16 except the sound of the machine. This kind of environment is not the result of the strict rules, 17 the fact that all workers are deaf. They use sign language to communicate with each other from time to time. Becker’s shop is in Changsha City, Hunan Province. It 18 many kinds of German bread, cakes and coffee. It is very popular for the story of Becker who opened it. Over twenty years ago, Becker and his wife 19 a Chinese public project. It provided language training for the disabled children, but it was short of trainers in Changsha. So they came in 2002 with a common wish to do something 20 in life. In Changsha, working with other Chinese 21 , they helped children improve their hearing and speaking. Every small progress (进展) of each child was a great 22 to them and they achieved their dream in life. After ten years of hardworking for this project, they found that the disabled adults couldn’t be independent (独立的) because they had no professional skills. Then Becker and his wife made a decision to 23 a bread shop to teach these people how to make bread. With their help, all of them were able to 24 on their own and support their families. With great luck, Becker and his wife have also got the support from the local government. More people join them and understand that disabled people can work as 25 as others when they have the same chances.” We are proud that most consumers come here because of our products and professional skills, instead of feeling sorry for the disabled people.” Becker says. 16．A．quiet B．noisy C．dirty D．clean 17．A．and B．but C．so D．because 18．A．sells B．lends C．borrows D．buys 19．A．heard about B．handed out C．gave up D．looked for 20．A．comfortable B．pleasant C．meaningful D．difficult 21．A．teachers B．trainers C．engineers D．workers 22．A．challenge B．experience C．decision D．encouragement 23．A．take off B．put up C．get down D．set up 24．A．live B．match C．organize D．describe 25．A．quickly B．well C．happily D．easily 【答案】 16．A 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．D 23．D 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文介绍了贝克尔夫妇在长沙开设的面包店。店内员工多为聋哑人。他们曾参与残疾儿童语言培训项目，后因发现残疾成年人缺乏技能难独立，便开面包店传授面包制作技艺，助其谋生。该店获政府支持，越来越多人认识到残疾人若有机会也能出色工作。 16．句意：贝克尔店的厨房除了机器声之外格外安静。 quiet安静的；noisy吵闹的；dirty脏的；clean干净的。根据“except the sound of the machine”可知，厨房除了机器声外异常安静。故选A。 17．句意：这种环境不是严格规则的结果，而是因为所有工人都是聋哑人。 and和；but但是；so所以；because因为。根据“This kind of environment is not the result of the strict rules”和“the fact that all workers are deaf”可知，前后是转折关系，不是因为规则严格，而是因为员工都是聋哑人，not...but...“不是……而是……”。故选B。 18．句意：它出售各种德国面包、蛋糕和咖啡。 sells出售；lends借出；borrows借入；buys买。根据“It…many kinds of German bread, cakes and coffee.”可知，面包店出售各种面包、蛋糕和咖啡。故选A。 19．句意：二十多年前，贝克尔和他的妻子听说了一个中国公益项目。 heard about听说；handed out分发；gave up放弃；looked for寻找。根据“Becker and his wife…a Chinese public project”可知，贝克尔夫妇听说了这个公益项目。故选A。 20．句意：所以他们在2002年带着一个共同的愿望来到这里，希望在生活中做一些有意义的事情。 comfortable舒适的；pleasant愉快的；meaningful有意义的；difficult困难的。根据“do something…in life”可知，贝克尔夫妇希望做一些有意义的事情。故选C。 21．句意：在长沙，他们与其他中国培训师一起，帮助孩子们提高听力和说话能力。 teachers老师；trainers培训师；engineers工程师；workers工人。根据前文“It provided language training for the disabled children”可知，贝克尔夫妇和其他的培训师一起帮助残疾儿童。故选B。 22．句意：每个孩子的每一个小进步都给了他们很大的鼓励，他们在生活中实现了自己的梦想。 challenge挑战；experience经历；decision决定；encouragement鼓励。根据“Every small progress (进展) of each child was a great…to them”可知，孩子们的进步对贝克尔夫妇是很大的鼓励。故选D。 23．句意：然后贝克尔和他的妻子决定开一家面包店，教这些人如何做面包。 take off起飞；put up张贴；get down坐下；set up建立，开办。根据“a bread shop”可知，贝克尔夫妇决定开一家面包店。故选D。 24．句意：在他们的帮助下，所有这些人都能够独立生活并养家糊口。 live生活；match匹配；organize组织；describe描述。根据“all of them were able to…on their own”可知，在贝克尔夫妇的帮助下，这些人能够独立生活。故选A。 25．句意：越来越多的人加入了他们的行列，他们明白，当残疾人有同样的机会时，可以像其他人一样出色地工作。 quickly迅速地；well好地；happily快乐地；easily容易地。根据“disabled people can work as…as others”可知，此处指残疾人也可以像其他人一样出色地工作，as…as中间用副词原级修饰动词work。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Don’t throw away used clothes. Use them to help change the lives of others. To Goodwill of Southern California. Sale of your used clothes will support Goodwill’s educational programme and job training to help people get proper jobs. Clothes can be dropped off (投放) at the local drop-off station, day or night. Goodwill of Southern California 342 San Fernando Road Los Angeles, CA 90031 To United Cancer Research Society. Sale of used clothes will benefit cancer research and treatment. There is no drop-off location, so call the organization and arrange for clothes to be collected in Los Angeles. Phone: (800) 443-4224 To Boys and Girls Club of Venice Shops. Sale of donated clothes will help the Boys and Girls Club in Venice, CA．The organization will collect used clothes by appointment or you can visit their Los Angeles donation centre. Boys and Girls Club of Venice Shops. 3516 S. Centinela Avenue Los Angeles, CA 90066 (310) 391-6301 To PATH, an organization that supports the homeless population in the Los Angeles area. The organization asks for working clothes for adults. PATH can’t collect donations, but will accept drop-off donation Monday through Friday from 8: 30 a.m. to 4 p.m. PATH 340 N. Madison Avenue Los Angeles, CA 90004 (323) 644-2200 26．Which has more ways to receive donation than the others? A．PATH. B．United Cancer Research Society. C．Goodwill of Southern California. D．Boys and Girls Club of Venice Shops. 27．We can infer from the advertisements that ________. A．none of the organizations accept children’s clothes B．people can donate used clothes throughout the USA C．some organizations need money to help some people D．some donated clothes will be given to cancer patients 28．The main purpose of the passage is to ask people to ________. A．give a helping hand to those in need B．sell used clothes C．know about organizations D．learn the use of donated clothes 【答案】26．D 27．C 28．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个接受旧衣物捐赠的慈善组织及其捐赠方式，旨在鼓励人们通过捐赠帮助他人。 26．细节理解题。根据“To Boys and Girls Club of Venice Shops…The organization will collect used clothes by appointment or you can visit their Los Angeles donation centre.”可知，该组织将通过预约收集旧衣服，也可以访问他们的洛杉矶捐赠中心，其捐赠为两种，其他的均为一种，故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据“Sale of your used clothes will support Goodwill’s educational programme and job training to help people get proper jobs.”以及“benefit cancer research and treatment”等可知，部分组织需资金支持特定人群。故选C。 28．主旨大意题。根据“Don’t throw away used clothes. Use them to help change the lives of others.”并通读全文可知，文章的目的是呼吁人们帮助需要帮助的人。故选A。 B China is making big efforts to help people control their weight and live healthier lives. The government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan from 2024 to 2027. Here’s what you should know about the new guidelines: First, it’s important to check your BMI (Body Mass Index). For adults, a healthy BMI is between18. 5 and 24. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight. A BMI of 28 or more means you are fat. Eating well is very important, and exercise is just as important! When it comes to food, choose whole grains like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and proteins such as fish, chicken, or beans. Don’t eat fried foods and sugary snacks, and also eat less salt and oil. For exercise, try to do 150—300 minutes of activities like walking, cycling, or dancing every week, and do strength exercises twice a week. If you sit for a long time while studying, stand up and stretch for 3—5 minutes every hour. Besides diet and exercise, small daily habits can also make a big difference. Teens should sleep 7hours every night because bad sleep can make you put on weight. Try to eat vegetables first, then meat and finally rice or bread during a meal to control how much you eat. Remember, losing weight isn’t about being perfect—just start with small changes, like drinking water instead of soda or taking the stairs instead of the elevator (电梯). With these easy steps, everyone can have a healthier future. 29．What is the main goal of China’s “Weight Management Year” plan? A．To make traditional Chinese food popular. B．To encourage people to join sports competitions. C．To teach students how to cook healthy meals. D．To control people’s weight and improve health. 30．What might happen if a student sits for 4 hours without standing up? A．They will finish homework faster. B．They might put on weight more easily. C．They will become stronger. D．Their BMI will improve. 31．What does the sentence “losing weight isn’t about being perfect” suggest? A．People should never make mistakes. B．Small changes are enough to start with. C．Only strict diets can help lose weight. D．Exercise is more important than diet. 【答案】29．D 30．B 31．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国政府从2024年到2027年启动的“体重管理年”计划，旨在帮助人们控制体重并过上更健康的生活。 29．细节理解题。根据“China is making big efforts to help people control their weight and live healthier lives. The government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan from 2024 to 2027.”可知，其主要目标是控制人们的体重和改善健康。故选D。 30．推理判断题。根据“If you sit for a long time while studying, stand up and stretch for 3-5minutes every hour.”可推知，如果学生坐了4个小时没有站起来，他们可能更容易发胖。故选B。 31．词句猜测题。根据“Remember, losing weight isn’t about being perfect—just start with small changes, like drinking water instead of soda or taking the stairs instead of the elevator.”可知，减肥不是要做到完美，而是从一些小的改变开始，比如喝水代替喝汽水、走楼梯代替坐电梯等。故选B。 C That cold January night, I was growing tired of my life in San Francisco. There I was walking home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theatre. I was having trouble with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up both acting and San Francisco. City life had become too much for me. As I walked down empty streets under tall buildings, I felt very small and cold. I began running, both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbers. Very few people were still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets. As I was getting close to my flat, I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty. All I saw was a shining streetlight. Still, the noise made me nervous, so I started to run faster. When I got home, I realized what the noise was. It was my wallet falling to the sidewalk (人行道). Suddenly I wasn’t cold or tired any more. I ran out of the door and back to the place. I searched the sidewalk anxiously (焦急地) for fifteen minutes, but I didn’t find my wallet. Just as I was going to give up the search, I heard a garbage truck stopped next to me. When a voice called from the inside, “Kerman Camacho?” I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name? The door opened, and out jumped a small red-haired man with a cheerful look in his eyes. “Is this what you’re looking for?” he asked, holding up a wallet. It was nearly 3 a. m. by the time I got into bed. I wouldn’t get much sleep that night, but I had got my wallet back. I also had got back some enjoyment of city life. I realized that the city couldn’t be a bad place if people were willing to help each other. 32．How did the writer feel when he was walking home after work? A．Cold and lonely.B．Lucky and hopeful. C．Pleased and cheerful. D．Sad and helpless. 33．While the writer was walking home, _______. A．he lost his wallet unknowingly B．a man with a knife hit him C．a garbage truck driver stopped him D．a homeless person was following him 34．In Paragraph 5, why did the writer say he was dreaming? A．Because someone offered to take him back home. B．Because a red-haired man came to see him. C．Because he heard someone call his name. D．Because someone found his wallet. 35．From the passage, we can infer that the writer would _______. A．stop working at night B．stay on in San Francisco C．make friends with cleaners D．give up his job at the bank 【答案】32．D 33．A 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在旧金山生活时感到疲惫和厌倦，打算放弃演艺事业和这座城市，但在一次丢失钱包又失而复得的经历后，作者感受到了城市中人与人之间的温暖，改变了对这座城市的看法。 32．推理判断题。根据第一段“I was growing tired of my life in San Francisco.”“I was having trouble with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up both acting and San Francisco.”可知，作者对在旧金山的生活感到厌倦，工作上也遇到麻烦，甚至认真考虑要放弃演艺事业和这座城市，说明作者的心情是悲伤的；又根据第二段“As I walked down empty streets under tall buildings, I felt very small and cold.”以及“Very few people were still out except a few sad - looking homeless people under blankets.”可知，作者走在空荡的街道上，感觉自己很渺小、很冷，周围只有一些同样看起来很悲伤的无家可归的人，这营造出一种无助的氛围；因此，作者下班走回家时的感觉是悲伤且无助的。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段“When I got home, I realized what the noise was. It was my wallet falling to the sidewalk.”可知，作者在回家的路上不知不觉把钱包掉了。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据第五段“When a voice called from the inside, ‘Kerman Camacho?’ I thought I was dreaming.”可知，作者听到一个人叫他的名字，他觉得很惊讶，以为自己在做梦。故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“I also had got back some enjoyment of city life. I realized that the city couldn’t be a bad place if people were willing to help each other.”可知，作者重新找回了对城市生活的一些乐趣，意识到如果人们愿意互相帮助，这个城市也不错；因此，可以推断出作者会继续留在旧金山。故选B。 D In January 2025, the Chinese AI company DeepSeek introduced its new open source model, DeepSeek R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code (代码), and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-4o. And in some fields, it even performs better than the world’s best apps. What amazes the world most is that the developers used less powerful chips than those used by leading competitors (对手). DeepSeek R1 was trained with very little money. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips for two months. This means that the cost for users will be lower than that offered by other competitors. DeepSeek R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but DeepSeek R1 improves by itself. For example, in a global (全球的) math test, it got 79.8% right, a little higher than OpenAI’s model. A simple version (版本) of DeepSeek R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with DeepSeek R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U. S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” U. S. tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts (专家) say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called DeepSeek R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With DeepSeek R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 36．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Meta. B．DeepSeek R1. C．OpenAI. D．GPT-4o. 37．Which of the following are advantages of DeepSeek R1 over its competitors? ①It used less powerful chips.    ②It does better than its competitors in all fields. ③The cost for users will be lower.    ④It can improve on its own. A．①③④ B．②③④ C．①②③ D．①②④ 38．How much did it cost to train DeepSeek R1? A．$5.58 million. B．$10. C．$300. D．$65 billion. 39．Which paragraph talks about the global influence of DeepSeek R1? A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 3. C．Paragraph 4. D．Paragraph 5. 40．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To explain how computer chips work. B．To introduce a low-cost AI model from China. C．To encourage students to become programmers. D．To compare Chinese and American AI technologies. 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．A 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国科技公司DeepSeek研发的人工智能DeepSeek-R1，包括其研发成本、学习方式、应用优势以及在全球人工智能领域产生的影响。 36．词句猜测题。根据“This smart program can solve math problems, write code (代码), and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-4o. And in some fields, it even performs better than the world’s best apps.”可知，第一段主要讲述DeepSeek R1比其他软件表现更出色，it指代“DeepSeek R1”，故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“What amazes the world most is that the developers used less powerful chips than those used by leading competitors (对手).”；“DeepSeek R1 was trained with very little money.”和“Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but DeepSeek R1 improves by itself.”可知，花钱少，能自己提高，使用功能较弱的芯片，故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据“DeepSeek R1 was trained with very little money. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips for two months.”可知，该团队仅花费了558万美元，故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it.”可知，在它上线的第一天，全球超过19,000名程序员开始了研究它的项目，此段落讲述了其影响，故选C。 40．主旨大意题。根据“In January 2025, the Chinese AI company DeepSeek introduced its new open source model, DeepSeek R1.”可知，本文介绍了中国科技公司DeepSeek研发的人工智能DeepSeek-R1，故选B。 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．You should find a (恰当的) way to study for yourself. 【答案】proper 【详解】句意：你应该找到一个为自己学习的恰当的方法。proper“恰当的”，形容词作定语修饰名词way。故填proper。 42．You’d better wait (直到……为止) the rain stops. 【答案】till/until 【详解】句意：你最好等到雨停为止。根据汉语提示可知，此处为till/until“直到……为止”，引导时间状语从句。故填till/until。 43．If we drop (垃圾) in a public place, we’ll be fined by the police. 【答案】litter 【详解】句意：如果我们在公共场所丢弃垃圾，我们会被警察罚款。根据“If we drop...”可知句子中需要填入一个名词，表示被丢弃的物品。根据括号中的中文提示“垃圾”，可知对应的英文是“litter”。故填litter。 44．Zhalong Nature Reserve in (东北方) China is known as the “Land of the Cranes”. 【答案】North-east 【详解】句意：中国东北方的扎龙自然保护区被称为“鹤之乡”。根据句中地理方位表达规则，“North-east China”表示“中国东北”，其中“North-east”为专有名词形式，首字母要大写，用连字符连接构成复合形容词修饰“China”。故填North-east。 45．These local development (项目) need quite a lot of money. 【答案】projects 【详解】句意：这些地方发展项目需要大量资金。此处应填表示“项目”的英文单词。project“项目”为可数名词，根据句中These和谓语动词need可知，此处用复数形式。故填projects。 B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．Today we have had great fun. It is really a (mean) day. 【答案】meaningful 【详解】句意：今天我们玩得很开心。这真是有意义的一天。根据“Today we have had great fun. It is really a...day.”可知，空格处需要形容词作定语修饰“day”，a meaningful day“有意义的一天”，故填meaningful。 47．To become firefighters, those young men have received much (train). 【答案】training 【详解】句意：为了成为消防队员，那些年轻人接受了很多训练。空处应用不可数名词training“训练”，在句中作宾语。故填training。 48．These organizations are working to meet different needs of the people with (disable). 【答案】disabilities 【详解】句意：这些组织正在努力满足有残疾的人们的不同需求。根据“These organizations are working to meet different needs of the people with….”可知，这里需要一个名词来表示“残疾”。disable是动词，其名词复数形式disabilities符合语境。故填disabilities。 49．It’s time for us to finish our . (discuss) 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：是时候结束我们的讨论了。根据“It’s time for us to finish our...”和所给词可知，discussion“讨论”，名词，形容词性物主代词our修饰名词。故填discussion。 50．It is bad manners (take) photos in no-photo places. 【答案】to take 【详解】句意：在禁止拍摄的地方拍照是不礼貌的。take photos“拍照”，此处为“It be+n.+to do sth.”句型，空处缺少动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to take。 C）请阅读下面短文，将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每空限填一个单词或短语，每个单词或短语只能填一次。 dark;  speed ; advice ; have tried; spend So far, people around the world 51 DeepSeek and posted their result on social media. Some used it to write history papers, some asked it to take notes of presentations, and some even got 52 on how to interact (互动) with people at a party. The power of DeepSeek lies in its 53 and understanding of difficult materials. We may 54 hours researching , understanding and writing an article on the theory of evolution (进化论). But DeepSeek can produce a well-written one in seconds. Another good thing about it is that if you ask 55 harmful questions, such as how to make weapons (武器), it will refuse to give you an answer. 【答案】51．have tried 52．advice 53．speed 54．spend 55．dark 【导语】本文介绍了全球人们使用DeepSeek进行各种任务的情况，并强调了其快速处理复杂材料和拒绝回答有害问题的能力。 51．句意：到目前为止，世界各地的人们已经尝试了DeepSeek，并在社交媒体上发布了他们的结果。根据“So far”可知，应使用现在完成时态。根据“and posted their result on social media”可知是已经尝试了DeepSeek，故填have tried。 52．句意：有些人甚至得到了关于如何在派对上与人互动的建议。根据“on how to interact (互动) with people at a party.”可知，此处表示得到了“建议”，advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填advice。 53．句意：DeepSeek的力量在于它的速度和理解复杂材料的能力。根据“and understanding of difficult materials.”可知，空处与“理解力”并列，speed“速度”符合语境，故填speed。 54．句意：我们可能会花费数小时研究、理解和撰写一篇关于进化论的文章。根据“hours researching, understanding and writing an article”可知，此处指花时间做某事，spend意为“花费”符合语境，故填spend。 55．句意：另一个好处是，如果你问一些有害的问题，比如如何制造武器，它会拒绝回答。空处修饰“questions”，结合所给词可知，dark“黑暗的、邪恶的”符合语境，故填dark。 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 Teaching good manners can seem like a lot of work, but it is as important as brushing teeth twice a day. Actually, just give time and any child can learn to be polite. Here are some tips on how to help kids remember good manners in their daily life. Sometimes children may be willing to listen to someone instead of their parents. Turn to friends, family, and teachers and encourage them to practice good manners at all times. If an uncle burps (打嗝) at the dinner table, have him say “Excuse me.” or “Pardon me.” “If your children jump on the sofa at Grandma’s house, have her explain that jumping on furniture is impolite. This shows that a different person can be more effective (有效的) than the same one who is heard all the time. If no one plays down (对……轻描淡写) bad manners, your kids won’t either. Prepare for different situations in which your kids need to behave politely. If you’re in your backyard where a child has been on the swings (秋千) too long, he doesn’t notice others waiting. Show how you would politely ask the child to give everyone else a turn. With practice, your child will have the confidence to deal with any situation with politeness and good manners. Family dinners are perfect situations for practicing table manners, such as learning how to use utensils (餐具), eating properly, your child has a chance to experience and eat new foods in a safe environment. This will encourage him to be open and excited about new dishes and situations. If he doesn’t like the food, teach him how to refuse it without complaining about it. Advise him to eat his favourite food in small and slow bites with practice. When my child used to point out someone’s bad manners, I would ask him what that person should have done differently. Talk about different situations, ask what words he can use to sound polite when talking to an adult.  Ask your child to share his ideas with you. Encourage him to practice them as soon as possible and ask him to report what happens and if the result is good. 56 to Practice Good Manners Get others to help ▶Children may accept others’ advice more 57 . ▶A different person can do 58 work than the same one who is always heard. Role-play situations ▶Help kids to 59 good manners in different situations.   ▶In this way, kids will be 60 to deal with any situation. Eat dinner as a family ▶Teach kids to use utensils, eat and talk 61 .   ▶Tell kids not to 62 about the food they dislike.   63 to your child’s ideas ▶Ask your child 64 he thinks of someone’s bad manners.   ▶Discuss with your child and encourage him to put his ideas into 65 in different situations. 【答案】 56．How 57．willingly 58．more effective 59．practice 60．confident 61．properly 62．complain 63．Listen 64．what 65．practice 【导语】本文介绍了四种帮助父母引导孩子养成良好礼仪的方式。 56．根据“Here are some tips on how to help kids remember good manners in their daily life.”可知，本文是一些关于如何帮助孩子在日常生活中保持礼貌的建议，how意为“如何”，首字母大写。故填How。 57．根据“Sometimes children may be willing to listen to someone instead of their parents.”可知，孩子们可能更愿意接受别人的建议。此处用副词“willingly”修饰动词，意为“愿意地”。故填willingly。 58．根据“This shows that a different person can be more effective (有效的) than the same one who is heard all the time.”可知，一个不同的人比一个总是被倾听的人能更有效地工作。由“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级形式more effective，意为“更有效的”。故填more effective。 59．根据“With practice, your child will have the confidence to deal with any situation with politeness and good manners.”可知，帮助孩子在不同的情况下练习礼貌，practice意为“练习”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填practice。 60．根据“With practice, your child will have the confidence to deal with any situation with politeness and good manners.”可知，这样，孩子们将有信心应对任何情况。confident意为“有信心的”，形容词作表语。故填confident。 61．根据“Family dinners are perfect situations for practicing table manners, such as learning how to use utensils (餐具), eating properly, your child has a chance to experience and eat new foods in a safe environment.”可知，教孩子恰当地使用餐具、饮食和说话，此处用副词“properly”修饰动词，意为“恰当地”。故填properly。 62．根据“If he doesn’t like the food, teach him how to refuse it without complaining about it.”可知，告诉孩子们不要抱怨他们不喜欢的食物，complain意为“抱怨”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填complain。 63．根据“Ask your child to share his ideas with you.”可知，要倾听孩子的想法，listen意为“听”，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头，首字母大写。故填Listen。 64．根据“When my child used to point out someone’s bad manners, I would ask him what that person should have done differently.”可知，应该问问你的孩子对某人的不礼貌有什么看法，what意为“什么”。故填what。 65．根据“Encourage him to practice them as soon as possible and ask him to report what happens and if the result is good.”可知，要与孩子讨论并鼓励他在不同的情况下将自己的想法付诸实践，practice意为“实践”，名词。故填practice。 B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 Ne Zha 2 is a hit animated film. Directed by Jiaozi, it was shown on J 66 29, 2025, immediately drawing the public’s attention. The story continues from the f 67 movie. After surviving the “Heavenly Tribulation (天劫),” Ne Zha and Ao Bing lost their bodies. L 68 , Taiyi Zhenren saved them with a magical seven-colored lotus (藕). However, their souls began to disappear again. To work o 69 this problem, Taiyi Zhenren tried to rebuild their bodies. Throughout the movie, Ne Zha and Ao Bing c 70 a lot. Ne Zha, once rebellious (叛逆的), amed to c 71 for his friends. Ao Bing overcame his inner struggles and became a brave warrior. In one powerful scene, Ao Bing said bravely. “If there’s no path, I’ll create one!” The movie also offers a visual (视觉的) teat. The scenes of flowing lava and terrifying sea monsters at the start are exciting. Later, the audience is taken to the magical Kunlun Mountain. The final fight, f 72 of amazing weapons (武器) and special effects, is truly unforgettable. More than just an action-packed movie, Ne Zha 2 teaches important 1 73 about bravery, friendship, and standing up for what is right. The film has broken box office records. It has also received high praise (赞扬) from p 74 from all over the country. Many praise its perfect mix of C 75 culture, exciting storytelling, and positive messages. 【答案】 66．(J)anuary 67．(f)irst 68．(L)uckily 69．(o)ut 70．(c)hanged 71．(c)are 72．(f)ull 73．(l)essons 74．(p)eople 75．(C)hinese 【导语】本文主要介绍了《哪吒2》这部电影。 66．句意：由饺子执导，于2021年1月29日上映，立刻引起了公众的关注。根据“it was shown on…29, 2021”结合首字母提示“J”可知，此处是指上映时间，January“一月”符合语境。故填(J)anuary。 67．句意：故事是从第一部电影开始的。根据“The story continues from the fmovie”结合首字母提示“f”可知此处是指第一部电影，first“第一”符合语境。故填(f)irst。 68．句意：幸运的是，太乙真人用一株神奇的七色莲花救了他们。根据“Ne Zha and Ao Binglost their bodies”和“Taiyi Zhenren saved them with a magicaseven-colored lotus”结合首字母提示“L”可知，此处是指幸运的是，副词Luckily“幸运的是”修饰整个句子。故填(L)uckily。 69．句意：为了解决这个问题，太乙真人试图重建他们的身体。根据“To work…this problem,Taiyi Zhenren tried to rebuild their bodies”结合首字母提示“o”可知，此处是指解决问题，work out“解决”符合语境。故填(o)ut。 70．句意：在整部电影中，哪吒和敖丙改变了很多。根据“Throughout the movie, Ne Zha andAo Bing…a lot”结合首字母提示“c”可知，此处是指改变了很多，change“改变”符合语境，根据“Throughout the movie”可知，时态为一般过去时，change的过去式为changed。故填(c)hanged。 71．句意：哪吒，曾经叛逆，现在一心只为他的朋友着想。根据“Ne Zha, once rebellious,aimectocfor his friends”结合首字母提示“c”可知，此处指关心朋友，care for“关心”符合语境，aim to do sth.“旨在做某事”。故填(c)are。 72．句意：最后的战斗，充满了惊人的武器和特效，是真正令人难忘的。根据“The finalfight,f of amazing weapons and speciaeffects, is truly unforgettable”结合首字母提示“f”可知，此处是指充满了惊人的武器和特效，full of“充满”。故填(f)ull。 73．句意：《哪吒2》不仅仅是一部动作片，它还教授关于勇敢、友谊和坚持正义的重要经验。根据“Ne Zha 2 teaches important…about bravery, friendship, and standing up for what isright”结合首字母提示“l”可知，此处是指教授关于勇敢、友谊和坚持正义的重要经验，lesson“经验；教训”符合语境，根据“bravery, friendship, and standing up for what is right.”可知，此处应用lesson的复数形式lessons。故填(l)essons。 74．句意：它也受到了来自全国各地人们的赞扬。根据“It has also received high praise from…all over the country”结合首字母提示“p”可知，此处是指全国各地的人们，people“人们”。故填(p)eople。 75．句意：许多人称赞它是中国文化、激动人心的故事和积极信息的完美结合。根据“Manypraise its perfect mix of…culture, excitingstorytelling, and positive messages”结合首字母提示“C”可知，此处是指中国文化，Chinese“中国的”作定语修饰culture。故填(C)hinese。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．扶危助贫一直是中华民族的传统美德，支持慈善是每个人都应该做的。下周学校英语俱乐部将举办题为“Let’s support charity ”的演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿参加比赛。 要点提示：1. Why should we support charities? 2. How can we support charity? 3. How do we feel? 具体要求：（1）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名； （2）词数：90词左右；（文章开头已给出，不计入总数。） （3）内容须涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 Let’s support charity Hello, everyone. It’s nice to speak about supporting charity here. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Let’s support charity Hello, everyone. It’s nice to speak about supporting charity here. Many people in the world are still poor. Some even can’t go to hospital because they don’t have enough money. Some children can’t afford to go to school. They need our help. As students, we can do a lot to support charity. We can help charities raise money. Many hands make light work. We can also donate some books and clothes to them. It’s meaningful for us to give out leaflets in public. In this way, we can help more people to take action. It’s the best way to share our love with the unlucky ones. I hope everyone can do something to support charity. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，点明主题； 第二步，具体阐述支持慈善的原因、方法及自己的感受； 第三步，书写总结。 [亮点词汇] ①raise money筹款 ②give out分发 ③share…with…与……分享…… [高分句型] Some even can’t go to hospital because they don’t have enough money. (because引导的原因状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级下学期第三次月考（南京专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—How do you like ________ film Ne Zha 2 (《哪吒2》)? —It is so wonderful that I want to see it for ________ second time. A．a, the B．a, a C．the, the D．the, a 2．— Tom, are you active in class? — Yes, but I often don’t have ________ to show myself in a fifty-student class. A．reasons B．chances C．choices D．abilities 3．When the medical workers battled against the virus in Wuhan, many farmers from Shandong Province ________ fresh vegetables to them. A．lent B．raised C．donated D．showed 4．—Do more exercise. ________, you may become ill easily. —I know that. ________, I don’t have enough time to do exercise. A．Otherwise; Instead B．However; Otherwise C．Otherwise; However D．Instead; However 5．Some problems of living in the sea are similar to ________ of living in outer space. A．this B．that C．these D．those 6．It is rude ________ you to speak to the old man in this way, so it is important ________ us to master social skills. A．to; for B．of; for C．for; for D．of; of 7．Mary, as well as her classmates, ________ some reading every morning. A．do B．is doing C．does D．to 8．He came ________ and stopped to look at the works of art ________ . A．close; close B．closely; closely C．closely; close D．close; closely 9．—Are you any better today? —Yes, I feel ________ to go back to school. A．enough good B．good enough C．well enough D．enough well 10．Once a bad habit is formed, it is hard to ________. A．put up B．pick up C．give up D．turn up 11．To them, the most important thing is _________ make much money _________ get together. A．not to; but B．not; but C．not; but to D．not to; but to 12．— ________ is the meeting ________? —To talk about how to organize the school trip next week. A．Why; about B．What; for C．When; on D．Who; with 13．If you have a chat with him more patiently, you will ________ learn more about him. A．get to B．train to C．go to D．help to 14．— Mrs. Green, do you think I can get an “A” in the final exam if I start working hard now? — Of course! ________. A．Better late than never B．Many hands make light work C．You cannot burn the candle at both sides D．Action speak louder than words 15．—I plan to take a boat trip to Hong Kong next month. —That’s great! ________. A．I’m sorry to hear that B．Congratulations C．Enjoy yourself D．I’d like to 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 If you pay a visit to Becker’s bread shop during work hours, you will find something unusual. The kitchen of Becker’s is especially 16 except the sound of the machine. This kind of environment is not the result of the strict rules, 17 the fact that all workers are deaf. They use sign language to communicate with each other from time to time. Becker’s shop is in Changsha City, Hunan Province. It 18 many kinds of German bread, cakes and coffee. It is very popular for the story of Becker who opened it. Over twenty years ago, Becker and his wife 19 a Chinese public project. It provided language training for the disabled children, but it was short of trainers in Changsha. So they came in 2002 with a common wish to do something 20 in life. In Changsha, working with other Chinese 21 , they helped children improve their hearing and speaking. Every small progress (进展) of each child was a great 22 to them and they achieved their dream in life. After ten years of hardworking for this project, they found that the disabled adults couldn’t be independent (独立的) because they had no professional skills. Then Becker and his wife made a decision to 23 a bread shop to teach these people how to make bread. With their help, all of them were able to 24 on their own and support their families. With great luck, Becker and his wife have also got the support from the local government. More people join them and understand that disabled people can work as 25 as others when they have the same chances.” We are proud that most consumers come here because of our products and professional skills, instead of feeling sorry for the disabled people.” Becker says. 16．A．quiet B．noisy C．dirty D．clean 17．A．and B．but C．so D．because 18．A．sells B．lends C．borrows D．buys 19．A．heard about B．handed out C．gave up D．looked for 20．A．comfortable B．pleasant C．meaningful D．difficult 21．A．teachers B．trainers C．engineers D．workers 22．A．challenge B．experience C．decision D．encouragement 23．A．take off B．put up C．get down D．set up 24．A．live B．match C．organize D．describe 25．A．quickly B．well C．happily D．easily 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Don’t throw away used clothes. Use them to help change the lives of others. To Goodwill of Southern California. Sale of your used clothes will support Goodwill’s educational programme and job training to help people get proper jobs. Clothes can be dropped off (投放) at the local drop-off station, day or night. Goodwill of Southern California 342 San Fernando Road Los Angeles, CA 90031 To United Cancer Research Society. Sale of used clothes will benefit cancer research and treatment. There is no drop-off location, so call the organization and arrange for clothes to be collected in Los Angeles. Phone: (800) 443-4224 To Boys and Girls Club of Venice Shops. Sale of donated clothes will help the Boys and Girls Club in Venice, CA．The organization will collect used clothes by appointment or you can visit their Los Angeles donation centre. Boys and Girls Club of Venice Shops. 3516 S. Centinela Avenue Los Angeles, CA 90066 (310) 391-6301 To PATH, an organization that supports the homeless population in the Los Angeles area. The organization asks for working clothes for adults. PATH can’t collect donations, but will accept drop-off donation Monday through Friday from 8: 30 a.m. to 4 p.m. PATH 340 N. Madison Avenue Los Angeles, CA 90004 (323) 644-2200 26．Which has more ways to receive donation than the others? A．PATH. B．United Cancer Research Society. C．Goodwill of Southern California. D．Boys and Girls Club of Venice Shops. 27．We can infer from the advertisements that ________. A．none of the organizations accept children’s clothes B．people can donate used clothes throughout the USA C．some organizations need money to help some people D．some donated clothes will be given to cancer patients 28．The main purpose of the passage is to ask people to ________. A．give a helping hand to those in need B．sell used clothes C．know about organizations D．learn the use of donated clothes B China is making big efforts to help people control their weight and live healthier lives. The government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan from 2024 to 2027. Here’s what you should know about the new guidelines: First, it’s important to check your BMI (Body Mass Index). For adults, a healthy BMI is between18. 5 and 24. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight. A BMI of 28 or more means you are fat. Eating well is very important, and exercise is just as important! When it comes to food, choose whole grains like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and proteins such as fish, chicken, or beans. Don’t eat fried foods and sugary snacks, and also eat less salt and oil. For exercise, try to do 150—300 minutes of activities like walking, cycling, or dancing every week, and do strength exercises twice a week. If you sit for a long time while studying, stand up and stretch for 3—5 minutes every hour. Besides diet and exercise, small daily habits can also make a big difference. Teens should sleep 7hours every night because bad sleep can make you put on weight. Try to eat vegetables first, then meat and finally rice or bread during a meal to control how much you eat. Remember, losing weight isn’t about being perfect—just start with small changes, like drinking water instead of soda or taking the stairs instead of the elevator (电梯). With these easy steps, everyone can have a healthier future. 29．What is the main goal of China’s “Weight Management Year” plan? A．To make traditional Chinese food popular. B．To encourage people to join sports competitions. C．To teach students how to cook healthy meals. D．To control people’s weight and improve health. 30．What might happen if a student sits for 4 hours without standing up? A．They will finish homework faster. B．They might put on weight more easily. C．They will become stronger. D．Their BMI will improve. 31．What does the sentence “losing weight isn’t about being perfect” suggest? A．People should never make mistakes. B．Small changes are enough to start with. C．Only strict diets can help lose weight. D．Exercise is more important than diet. C That cold January night, I was growing tired of my life in San Francisco. There I was walking home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theatre. I was having trouble with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up both acting and San Francisco. City life had become too much for me. As I walked down empty streets under tall buildings, I felt very small and cold. I began running, both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbers. Very few people were still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets. As I was getting close to my flat, I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty. All I saw was a shining streetlight. Still, the noise made me nervous, so I started to run faster. When I got home, I realized what the noise was. It was my wallet falling to the sidewalk (人行道). Suddenly I wasn’t cold or tired any more. I ran out of the door and back to the place. I searched the sidewalk anxiously (焦急地) for fifteen minutes, but I didn’t find my wallet. Just as I was going to give up the search, I heard a garbage truck stopped next to me. When a voice called from the inside, “Kerman Camacho?” I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name? The door opened, and out jumped a small red-haired man with a cheerful look in his eyes. “Is this what you’re looking for?” he asked, holding up a wallet. It was nearly 3 a. m. by the time I got into bed. I wouldn’t get much sleep that night, but I had got my wallet back. I also had got back some enjoyment of city life. I realized that the city couldn’t be a bad place if people were willing to help each other. 32．How did the writer feel when he was walking home after work? A．Cold and lonely.B．Lucky and hopeful. C．Pleased and cheerful. D．Sad and helpless. 33．While the writer was walking home, _______. A．he lost his wallet unknowingly B．a man with a knife hit him C．a garbage truck driver stopped him D．a homeless person was following him 34．In Paragraph 5, why did the writer say he was dreaming? A．Because someone offered to take him back home. B．Because a red-haired man came to see him. C．Because he heard someone call his name. D．Because someone found his wallet. 35．From the passage, we can infer that the writer would _______. A．stop working at night B．stay on in San Francisco C．make friends with cleaners D．give up his job at the bank D In January 2025, the Chinese AI company DeepSeek introduced its new open source model, DeepSeek R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code (代码), and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-4o. And in some fields, it even performs better than the world’s best apps. What amazes the world most is that the developers used less powerful chips than those used by leading competitors (对手). DeepSeek R1 was trained with very little money. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips for two months. This means that the cost for users will be lower than that offered by other competitors. DeepSeek R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but DeepSeek R1 improves by itself. For example, in a global (全球的) math test, it got 79.8% right, a little higher than OpenAI’s model. A simple version (版本) of DeepSeek R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with DeepSeek R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U. S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” U. S. tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts (专家) say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called DeepSeek R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With DeepSeek R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 36．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Meta. B．DeepSeek R1. C．OpenAI. D．GPT-4o. 37．Which of the following are advantages of DeepSeek R1 over its competitors? ①It used less powerful chips.    ②It does better than its competitors in all fields. ③The cost for users will be lower.    ④It can improve on its own. A．①③④ B．②③④ C．①②③ D．①②④ 38．How much did it cost to train DeepSeek R1? A．$5.58 million. B．$10. C．$300. D．$65 billion. 39．Which paragraph talks about the global influence of DeepSeek R1? A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 3. C．Paragraph 4. D．Paragraph 5. 40．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To explain how computer chips work. B．To introduce a low-cost AI model from China. C．To encourage students to become programmers. D．To compare Chinese and American AI technologies. 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．You should find a (恰当的) way to study for yourself. 42．You’d better wait (直到……为止) the rain stops. 43．If we drop (垃圾) in a public place, we’ll be fined by the police. 44．Zhalong Nature Reserve in (东北方) China is known as the “Land of the Cranes”. 45．These local development (项目) need quite a lot of money. B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．Today we have had great fun. It is really a (mean) day. 47．To become firefighters, those young men have received much (train). 48．These organizations are working to meet different needs of the people with (disable). 49．It’s time for us to finish our . (discuss) 50．It is bad manners (take) photos in no-photo places. C）请阅读下面短文，将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每空限填一个单词或短语，每个单词或短语只能填一次。 dark;  speed ; advice ; have tried; spend So far, people around the world 51 DeepSeek and posted their result on social media. Some used it to write history papers, some asked it to take notes of presentations, and some even got 52 on how to interact (互动) with people at a party. The power of DeepSeek lies in its 53 and understanding of difficult materials. We may 54 hours researching , understanding and writing an article on the theory of evolution (进化论). But DeepSeek can produce a well-written one in seconds. Another good thing about it is that if you ask 55 harmful questions, such as how to make weapons (武器), it will refuse to give you an answer. 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 Teaching good manners can seem like a lot of work, but it is as important as brushing teeth twice a day. Actually, just give time and any child can learn to be polite. Here are some tips on how to help kids remember good manners in their daily life. Sometimes children may be willing to listen to someone instead of their parents. Turn to friends, family, and teachers and encourage them to practice good manners at all times. If an uncle burps (打嗝) at the dinner table, have him say “Excuse me.” or “Pardon me.” “If your children jump on the sofa at Grandma’s house, have her explain that jumping on furniture is impolite. This shows that a different person can be more effective (有效的) than the same one who is heard all the time. If no one plays down (对……轻描淡写) bad manners, your kids won’t either. Prepare for different situations in which your kids need to behave politely. If you’re in your backyard where a child has been on the swings (秋千) too long, he doesn’t notice others waiting. Show how you would politely ask the child to give everyone else a turn. With practice, your child will have the confidence to deal with any situation with politeness and good manners. Family dinners are perfect situations for practicing table manners, such as learning how to use utensils (餐具), eating properly, your child has a chance to experience and eat new foods in a safe environment. This will encourage him to be open and excited about new dishes and situations. If he doesn’t like the food, teach him how to refuse it without complaining about it. Advise him to eat his favourite food in small and slow bites with practice. When my child used to point out someone’s bad manners, I would ask him what that person should have done differently. Talk about different situations, ask what words he can use to sound polite when talking to an adult.  Ask your child to share his ideas with you. Encourage him to practice them as soon as possible and ask him to report what happens and if the result is good. 56 to Practice Good Manners Get others to help ▶Children may accept others’ advice more 57 . ▶A different person can do 58 work than the same one who is always heard. Role-play situations ▶Help kids to 59 good manners in different situations.   ▶In this way, kids will be 60 to deal with any situation. Eat dinner as a family ▶Teach kids to use utensils, eat and talk 61 .   ▶Tell kids not to 62 about the food they dislike.   63 to your child’s ideas ▶Ask your child 64 he thinks of someone’s bad manners.   ▶Discuss with your child and encourage him to put his ideas into 65 in different situations. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 Ne Zha 2 is a hit animated film. Directed by Jiaozi, it was shown on J 66 29, 2025, immediately drawing the public’s attention. The story continues from the f 67 movie. After surviving the “Heavenly Tribulation (天劫),” Ne Zha and Ao Bing lost their bodies. L 68 , Taiyi Zhenren saved them with a magical seven-colored lotus (藕). However, their souls began to disappear again. To work o 69 this problem, Taiyi Zhenren tried to rebuild their bodies. Throughout the movie, Ne Zha and Ao Bing c 70 a lot. Ne Zha, once rebellious (叛逆的), amed to c 71 for his friends. Ao Bing overcame his inner struggles and became a brave warrior. In one powerful scene, Ao Bing said bravely. “If there’s no path, I’ll create one!” The movie also offers a visual (视觉的) teat. The scenes of flowing lava and terrifying sea monsters at the start are exciting. Later, the audience is taken to the magical Kunlun Mountain. The final fight, f 72 of amazing weapons (武器) and special effects, is truly unforgettable. More than just an action-packed movie, Ne Zha 2 teaches important 1 73 about bravery, friendship, and standing up for what is right. The film has broken box office records. It has also received high praise (赞扬) from p 74 from all over the country. Many praise its perfect mix of C 75 culture, exciting storytelling, and positive messages. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．扶危助贫一直是中华民族的传统美德，支持慈善是每个人都应该做的。下周学校英语俱乐部将举办题为“Let’s support charity ”的演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿参加比赛。 要点提示：1. Why should we support charities? 2. How can we support charity? 3. How do we feel? 具体要求：（1）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名； （2）词数：90词左右；（文章开头已给出，不计入总数。） （3）内容须涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 Let’s support charity Hello, everyone. It’s nice to speak about supporting charity here. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$