精品解析：重庆市第一中学校2024-2025学年高三下学期5月适应性月考(七)英语试卷

听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题，你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其划在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Hello, housekeeping. may I help you? Yes, I have some clothes that need to be washed. Could anyone come to my room to collect them? Certainly, sir, i'll send someone up immediately. How was your holiday, Sally? I heard IT rained in ardini. Oh, we were lucky, or we were nothing but clear blue skies, but we had a lot on our agenda, and we were completely worn out. The views were breathtaking, though. Perfecto, jim, how can I assist you? Oh, hello, this is ema Wilson. I'm calling about the new pool. I know some people have doubted whether we should have IT, but I can definitely say that it's necessary. I think mister Moore decided to be a business man while he was at school. It's clear from that picture. I agree. Once he found his passion, he went to university to study business . and look at his recommendation letter. He was a very hard working student. Everyone comes to the beach to relax, but I notice your Carrying a large . garbage bag. Yes, I am. You see, after every storm, there is a lot of garbage left behind. I want to help create a cleaner environment for people. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Tony, did you dance when you were in chicago? No, I lived in chicago from age three to eight fifteen, but I didn't pick up dance until I went to home kong at sixteen. I saw a dance director perform at my school and decided IT was for me. that so unlike my experience, I was dancing when I was very little, although I wouldn't say I was pressured into IT, my parents were dancers themselves, and they were behind me every step of the way. But now I really enjoy IT me too. Tony, did you dance when you were in chicago? No, I lived . in chicago from age three to eight fifteen, but I didn't pick up dance until I went to home kong at sixteen. I saw a dance director perform at my school and decided IT was . for me that so unlike my experience, I was dancing when I was very little. Although I wouldn't say I was pressured into IT, my parents were dancers themselves, and they were behind me every step of the way. But now I really . enjoy IT me too. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。We'll need something general about willing mamma's in our . introduction. Um maybe we could show a cartoon about them, but that might be a bit child dish or we could have a time eline with illustrations to show when they lived . or we could just show some drawings of them. No, let's go with your second suggestion. mr. Johnson said we'll also need to describe the discovery of their teeth. right? Actually, i've already found plenty of information about that. great. This way, we'll definitely have everything ready before the class on friday. Yeah, i'm sure everyone will be impressed. We'll need something general about willing maths in our . introduction. Um maybe we could show a cartoon about them, but that might be a bit child dish or we could have a time line with illustrations to show when they lived . or we could just show some drawings of them. No, let's go with your second suggestion. mr. Johnson said we'll also need to describe the discovery of their teeth. right? Actually, i've already found plenty of information about that. great. This way, we'll definitely have everything ready before the class on friday. Yeah, i'm sure everyone will . be impressed. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十三四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hey, I heard you planning a trip to capital. Sha, yes, I was thinking about taking a hot air balloon ride there. But IT really confuses me. Which company to go with, do you have any recommendations? absolutely. You should check out royal balloon established in twenty ten. They have the best silver coated balloons in kadosh a and they provide great insurance policies. Really, what kind of flights do . they offer? They have three options. First there is the royal queen flight, with up to twenty passengers at. lasts sixty minutes. And the other two. the royal queen plus flight, is similar, but IT limits the number of passengers to sixteen. The royal king flight is their luxury option, with just eight passengers and a longer flight time of seventy five minutes. Those all sound amazing. What else is included in the experience? Well, i'm afraid that's all I know, but i've got a Brown from them. Wow, let me see. I don't know if my phone can make international calls. Oh, here's their website. This is much more convenient. Hey, I heard your planning a trip to capital. Sha, yes, I was thinking about taking a hot air balloon ride there, but IT really confuses me, which company to go with? Do you have any . recommendations? absolutely. You should check out royal balloon established in twenty ten. They have the best silver coated balloons in kadosh. A, and they provide great insurance policies. Really, what kind of flights do . they offer? They have three options. First there is the royal queen flight, with up to twenty passengers at last . sixty minutes. And the other two. the royal queen plus flight, is similar. But IT limits the number of passengers to sixteen. The royal king flight is their luxury option, with just eight passengers and a longer flight time of seventy five minutes. Those all sound amazing. What else is included in the experience? Well, i'm afraid that's all I know, but i've got a brochure from them. Wow, let me see. I don't know if my phone can make international calls. Oh, here's their website. This is much more convenient. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Paul, your journey to success hasn't been easy. Can you share some of the chAllenges you faced? absolutely. In twenty twenty two, I heard my knee during warmups for the gynt s classic. In twenty twenty three, I had an accident that injured my ankle, which resulted in me missing my final year at university. But in twenty twenty four, I made IT to the national championship and helped my team win our first gold medal . at the national apion ship trials. You were already twenty two. right? Yes, one of the oldest competitors, but that didn't stop me. I came in forth and qualified for the official event. I was joined by nineteen other competitors from different parts of the country. Throughout the post meat interviews, we noticed you were holding some flowers. Yes, those flowers were given to me during the metal presentation. I wanted to give them to my mom. She's been my rock through all of this. What were the homecoming celebrations like for you? amazing. My team mates through a big party for me and invited a great local band. Then I went to the campus for my graduation ceremony. Paul, your journey to success hasn't been easy. Can you share some of the chAllenges you faced? absolutely. In twenty twenty two, I heard my knee during warmups for the gynt s classic. In twenty twenty three, I had an accident that injured my ankle, which resulted in me missing my final year at university. But in twenty twenty four, I made IT to the national championship and helped my team win our first gold medal . at the national championship trials. You were already twenty two, right? Yes, one of the oldest competitors, but that didn't stop me. I came in forth and qualified for the official event. I was joined by nineteen other competitors from different parts of . the country. Throughout the post meat interviews, we noticed you, we're holding some flowers. Yes, those flowers were given to me during the medal presentation. I wanted to give them to my mom. She's been my rock through all of this. What were the homecoming celebrations like for you? amazing. My team mates through a big party for me and invited a great local band. Then I went to the campus for my graduation ceremony. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, everyone. I'd like to talk to you all about something that's crucial for both our office and the environment. As you are aware, we generate a lot of waste in our daily activities. That's why we've established the up cycle station at our company. It's a special area for collecting and storing used office equipment and furniture. If you have old furniture, phones, computers or file holders, you can drop them off at the station. Items that are still uses will be organized for reuse within the office. For items that can be reused, we have people who will drive them to the local ecosoc every friday. Last but not least, I propose we build a Green team. This team will help everyone said clear goals for our office recycling program. We'll also be responsible for educating our staff on recycling practices. So that's over today. Any questions? Hello, everyone. I'd like to talk to you all about something that's crucial for both our office and the environment. As you are aware, we generate a lot of waste in our daily activities. That's why we've established the up cycle station at our company. It's a special area for collecting and storing used office equipment and furniture. If you have old furniture, phones, computers or file folders, you can drop them off at the station. Items that are still usable will be organized for reuse within the office. For items that can be reused, we have people who will drive them to the local ecosoc every friday. Last but not least, I propose we build a Green team. This team will help everyone said clear goals for our office recycling program. We'll also be responsible for educating our staff on recycling practices. So that's over today. Any questions? 重庆一中2025届5月高考适应性月考 英 语 试 题 卷 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。 2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是 C. 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the man probably? A. At home. B. At a shop. C. At a hotel. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the woman dissatisfied with about her holiday? A. The weather. B. The schedule. C. The scenery. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman give the call? A. To give advice. B. To ask a favor. C. To get information. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A job. B. A major. C. A person. 5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Surfing in the ocean. B. Cleaning up the beach. C. Hosting a TV program. 第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did the man begin to dance? A. At age 13. B. At age 15. C. At age 16. 7. Why did the woman start learning dance? A. Because of her parents. B. Because of a dance director. C. Because of her high school teacher. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do the speakers decide to do? A. Show a cartoon. B. Create a timeline. C. Draw some paintings. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Neighbors. C. Cousins. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How does the man sound at the beginning of the conversation? A. Excited. B. Confused. C. Confident. 11. What do we know about Royal Balloon? A. It was set up in 2002. B. It has 20 staff currently. C. It has silver-coated balloons. 12. How is the second flight different from the first one? A. In the number of passengers. B. In the insurance policies. C. In the flight duration. 13. What will the man probably do next? A. Make a phone call. B. Check out a website. C. Get a new brochure. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Which part of the man’s body was injured in 2023? A. His knee. B. His ankle. C. His back. 15. How many competitors took part in the official competition? A. 20. B. 22. C. 24. 16. How did the man intend to thank his mom? A. By giving her flowers. B. By buying her shoes. C. By inviting her to dinner. 17. What did the man do after the celebration party? A. He went to a concert. B. He took some training. C. He attended a ceremony. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Her students. B. Her colleagues. C. Her customers. 19. What is one way to deal with the old things at the station? A. To send them to the poor. B. To make new items with them. C. To transport them to the Eco Hub. 20. What is the speaker’s last suggestion? A. Forming a green team. B. Switching to digital files. C. Recycling the old phones. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5 分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A MOBILE PHONE FILM-MAKING CONTEST PURPOSE: The contest aims to serve as an enhancement opportunity for outstanding secondary school students with talent in film making. Hopefully, this would also lay the groundwork for the introduction and integration of film-making in subjects like TLE (Technology and Livelihood Education), Values Education and other subjects in junior and senior high school. DETAILS: 1. Artistic excellence governs the general rule for choosing the winners. 2. The contest shall have the following 5 levels of competition: a. School b. District c. Sub-Congressional d. Congressional e. Division 3. An entry must be the output of a team composed of 4 students. 4. The entry film must be submitted in DVD format. 5. The entry film must be in the category of DOCUMENTARY FILM. Note: A documentary film is a type of film that is based on the real world and real people, talking about historical events in a supposedly truthful or objective manner. 6. Submitted films must follow the theme: “A challenge, many joys. The development of art education!” 7. Duration of the film should be neither more than 10 minutes nor less than 5 minutes. 8. Entry films could be in English or Filipino. 9. EQUIPMENT: MOBILE PHONE CAMERAS ONLY!!! 10. All entries will be judged on the following criteria: Content-40%; Technical Excellence-40%; OverallQuality-20%. 21. The contest mainly wants to mix movie-making with which school subjects? A. Math and Science. B. Sports and Health. C. Language and Literature. D. Tech and Values Education. 22. Which of the following is NOT true about the contest rules? A. Films can be in English or Filipino. B. Each team must consist of 4 students. C. The film duration should not exceed 15 minutes. D. Submitted films must be shot using mobile phones. 23. What is the combined percentage of “Content” and “Technical Excellence” in the judging criteria? A. 40% B. 60% C. 80% D. 90% B A while back, I met a capybara (水豚) named Pisuke in Tokyo. I sat on a couch next to him, stroking his straw-like fur and the pinkish skin beneath, thick as sailcloth. His ears looked like mushrooms, twitching occasionally. I scratched under his chin, and he half-closed his eyes. “How is this animal even real?” a friend asked after I showed her a selfie. My connection to them predates the internet craze. The capybara’s unreality is partly why it has such a strong fan community. The past years have seen the rise of capybara on TikTok and Instagram. If you’ve followed them on social media, you might know they get hiccups, carry large oranges on their heads, and allow birds to clean their fur. After my half hour with Pisuke, I felt immersed in a deep well-being. Time flowed differently, and my vision softened. The world felt pure and unaggressive. We were all living our lives as the giant creature that never meant anybody any harm. In a world of conflict, instability, and fast-paced culture, people seek comfort and peace. It’s led them to the meditative, wholesome faces of the capybara. “One misconception is that they’re so cool,” Somma said. The capybara is a predator (捕食者) in its native habitat, with predator reactions, especially when cornered for humans hunt them for meat and skin. To avoid scaring it, I squatted and moved toward it slowly. Its flightiness reminded me of childhood bullying, my constant need to find an exit when surrounded by overly enthusiastic people. I realized the capybara represent a dilemma I knew too well: a friendly creature always afraid of attack. Do we love them because we, too, feel trapped in a world that encourages hyper-socializing yet rewards us with existential anxiety? I asked Somma why people like me are drawn to capybaras. “They’re sweet animals,” she said. “You can connect with them without physical contact.” I was astonished by how well the writers and directors portrayed the capybara in the film: mostly sleeping, eating grass, and getting along with other animals. When scared, it withdrew. An unlikely hero, but a perfect one for our times. 24. What is a key reason for the capybara’s popularity? A. Their gentle nature. B. Their lively behavior. C. Their high intelligence. D. Their endangered status. 25. How did the author feel after interacting with Pisuke? A. Bored but peaceful. B. Immersed and calm. C. Restless and unaggressive. D. Energetic and hyper-social. 26. What does Somma emphasize about capybaras? A. They are always cool. B. They are top predators in their habitat. C. They reproduce better in a stable world. D. They preserve natural tendency of predators. 27. Why does the author consider the capybara “a perfect hero for our times”? A. They defend themselves when threatened. B. They avoid physical contact to protect their emotions. C. Their quiet, withdrawn existence mirrors modern anxieties. D. They have hyper-social confidence while physically weak. C Stories written by the latest version of ChatGPT were nearly as good as those written by human authors, according to new research on the narrative skills of artificial intelligence. But when people were told a story was written by AI — whether the true author was an AI or a person — they rated the story poorly, a sign that people distrust and dislike AI-generated art. “AI is good at writing something that is consistent, logical and coherent. But it is still weaker at writing engaging stories than people are,” said Haoran “Chris” Chu, Ph.D., co-author of the new study. Chu and his co-author, Sixiao Liu, Ph.D., published their findings in the Journal of Communication. The researchers exposed people to two different versions of the same stories. One was written by a person and the other by ChatGPT. Survey participants then rated how engaged they were with the stories. To test how people’s beliefs about AI influenced their ratings, Chu and Liu changed how the stories were labeled. Sometimes the AI story was correctly labeled as written by a computer. Other times people were told it was written by a human. The human-authored stories also had their labels bartered. The surveys focused on two key elements of narratives: counterarguing — the experience of picking a story apart — and transportation. “Transportation is a very familiar experience,” Chu said. “It’s the feeling of being so engaged in the narrative you don’t feel the sticky seats in the movie theater anymore. Because people are so engaged, they often lower their defenses to the persuasive content in the narrative and reduce their counterarguing.” While people generally rated AI stories as equally persuasive as those written by humans, the computer-written stories were less effective at transporting people into the world of the narrative. “AI does not write like a master writer. That’s probably good news for people like Hollywood screenwriters — for now,” Chu said. 28. What does the author highlight about AI-generated stories in paragraph 1? A. They are lacking in coherence. B. They are discriminated against. C. They show great narrative skills. D. They rely partly on human work. 29. What does the word “bartered” underlined in paragraph 3 mean? A. Rated. B. Attached. C. Removed. D. Exchanged. 30. What can we infer about counterarguing and transportation? A. They work in conflict with one another. B. They are both need improving for authors. C. They increase the persuasive power of a movie. D. They apply to understanding different narratives. 31. What is Chu’s view on AI writing for Hollywood movies? A. It is unrealistic at present. B. It will be a win-win story. C. It is a well-established fact. D. It will prove fruitless anyway. D It may someday be possible to listen to a favorite podcast or song without disturbing the people around you, even without wearing headphones. In a new development in audio engineering, a team of researchers led by professor Yun Jing, in the Penn State College of Engineering, has precisely narrowed where sound is heard by creating specific sound zones, called audible enclaves (声音飞地). In an enclave, a listener can hear sound, while others standing nearby cannot, even if the people are in an enclosed space, like a vehicle, or standing directly in front of the audio source. In a study published today (March 17) the researchers explained how emitting two ultrasonic beams (超声波束) create audible enclaves, where sound can only be heard at the precise meeting point of two ultrasonic beams. “We use two ultrasound devices combined with a special surface which emit self-bending beams that meet at a certain point,” said the main writer Jing. “The person standing at that point can hear sound, while anyone standing nearby would not. This creates a privacy barrier between people for private listening.” By positioning the surfaces in front of the two ultrasound devices, the ultrasonic waves travel at two slightly different frequencies along a curved path until they meet, researchers explained. Neither beam is audible on its own — it is the meeting of the beams together that create an interaction, which generates audible sound. The beams can bypass obstacles, such as human heads, to reach the meeting point. Researchers tested the system in a common room with normal echoes, meaning the system could work in a variety of environments, such as classrooms, vehicles or even outdoors. “We essentially created a virtual headset,” Zhong said. “Someone within an audible enclave can hear something meant only for them — enabling sound and quiet zones.” For now, researchers can remotely transfer sound about a meter away from the intended target and the sound volume is about 60 decibels, equal to speaking volume. However, the researchers said that distance and volume may be able to be increased if they increased the ultrasound intensity. 32. What is the main goal of the new sound technology? A. To replace car radios. B. To block all sounds in a room. C. To make music louder for everyone. D. To allow private listening without headphones. 33. How do the audible enclaves generate audible sound? A. By adjusting frequencies. B. By bypassing obstacles. C. By reflecting sound waves off a curved surface. D. By sending particular beams to their meeting point. 34. What is a current limitation of the technology? A. It requires multiple ultrasound devices. B. Its effective range is roughly one meter. C. It cannot work in environments with normal echoes. D. The sound volume is too low compared to headphones. 35 What can be inferred about the technology’s future development? A. Reducing production costs is essential. B. Beam paths need frequent adjustment. C. Higher ultrasound intensity may extend range. D All public audio systems will be replaced. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How Not to Fall Into Despair Finding meaning and maintaining hope despite inevitable pain, loss and suffering is a crucial life skill. In 1949, the Holocaust survivor, psychiatrist and psychologist Viktor Frankl coined the term “tragic optimism” to describe this puzzle. ____36____ The first tragedy is pain, because we are made of flesh and bone. The second is guilt, because we have the freedom to make choices and thus feel responsible when things don’t go our way. The third is loss,because we must face the reality that everything we cherish is impermanent, including our own lives. Tragic optimism means acknowledging, accepting and even expecting that life will contain hardship and hurt, then doing everything we can to move forward with a positive attitude anyway. It recognizes that one cannot be happy by trying to be happy all the time, or worse yet, assuming we ought to be. ____37____ It gives us permission to feel happiness and sadness, hope and fear, loss and possibility — sometimes in the same day, and even in the same hour. Difficult moments both personal and collective, often lead to extreme behaviors: poisonous positivity on the one hand or excessive pessimism and despair on the other. ____38____ Between these two poles exists a third way: committing to wise hope and wise action. Wise hope and wise action ask us to accept a situation and see it clearly for what it is. Then gather the strength, courage and resolve to focus on what we can control. Recognizing that we maintain control fuels hope, and maintaining hope reminds us that we have control. These attitudes and our willingness to adopt them, are essential to not only our individual resilience but that of our communities. ____39____ Viktor Frank l believed that the core tragedies of human existence could be transformed into sources of meaning. In his words, people can turn suffering into human achievement, and guilt into an opportunity for self-improvement. He observed that people who found meaning in their suffering were more likely to survive, not just physically but spiritually. ____40____ It is what makes hardship bearable. A. We need both in today’s society. B. Meaning, then, is not only a path through hardship. C. Both discourage us from doing anything about the situation. D. Tragic optimism emerged out of the three tragedies that everyone faces. E. Extreme emotions help individuals become more responsible in tragedies. F. Instead, tragic optimism demands focusing on positive emotions to avoid pain. G. Rather, tragic optimism holds space for the full range of human experience and emotion. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Parker Dennis and his family recently relocated to a new home in Kansas City, Missouri. The relocation turned out to be an emotionally charged experience for him, yet in a ____41____ way. “We were thrilled to transition from a small starter house to a more spacious one in an established neighborhood,” Dennis expressed. What has truly tugged at his heartstrings, though, is the ____42____ his family has been shown by their new neighbors. “The warm welcome we’ve received from numerous neighbors has ____43____ us away completely,” he said. Three neighbors made their way to his ____44____ to introduce themselves, with some of their children tagging along ____45____. One of them ____46____ went the extra mile and brought a small present along with a holiday greeting card. However, the most ____47____ moment arrived a couple of weeks after they moved in when Dennis discovered a handwritten ____48____ in his mailbox from a neighbor he hadn’t had the chance to ____49____ yet. The note stated: “Welcome to the neighborhood and the block. We live in the Fifth Block and haven’t met you just yet, but we want to extend an invitation for you to ____50____ our door anytime you need anything we can assist you and your family with, or simply to stop by for a chat. We ____51____ that moving can be a rather troublesome affair and that the holidays are lovely, but never ____52____, so know that we’re thinking of you. Happy holidays.” This unexpected act of kindness ____53____ Dennis by surprise and made him feel both honored and ____54____. Inspired by this experience, he decided to share his story — he hoped that other people could experience some of the ____55____ his family had been fortunate enough to receive. 41. A. critical B. relevant C. positive D. consistent 42. A. replies B. praise C. welcome D. comments 43. A. thrown B. cleared C. driven D. blown 44. A. rescue B. door C. assistance D. hometown 45. A. alongside B. backwards C. abroad D. beneath 46. A. only B. always C. still D. even 47. A. touching B. engaging C. demanding D. rewarding 48. A. bill B. note C. diary D. song 49. A. evaluate B. encounter C. recognize D. remember 50. A. look into B. focus on C. knock on D. break into 51. A. describe B. deny C. know D. hope 52. A. stress-free B. fast-paced C. time-consuming D. energy-efficient 53. A. caught B. took C. left D. made 54. A. confused B. discouraged C. determined D. blessed 55. A. patience B. honesty C. trust D. goodness 第二节 (共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sleep tourism, ____56____ new trending term used in the tourism industry, has gained significant attention in recent years. This unique trend ____57____ (cater) to individuals who prioritize rest and relaxation in their travel plans, especially as more people ____58____ (struggle) with the stress of modern, high-paced lifestyles at this moment. With quality sleep becoming a luxury, there is a growing demand for vacations that focus on restful experiences. ____59____ traditional tourism, sleep tourism emphasizes creating environments specifically designed to promote deep and restorative sleep. Hotels are ___60___ (increasing) investing in sleep-friendly amenities, such as blackout curtains, soundproof rooms, and temperature-controlled settings. Many establishments even employ sleep experts, ____61____ provide personalized consultations to help guests achieve better rest. Additionally, some hotels offer ____62____ (specialize) services such as guided meditation sessions, sleep-inducing aromatherapy, and customized sleep ____63____ (menu). Sleep tourism reflects a broader shift in how people perceive travel — it’s no longer solely about sightseeing or adventure but also about enhancing personal well-being. By prioritizing high-quality rest, sleep tourism provides travelers with a refreshing experience, ____64____ (allow) them to return home feeling refreshed and energized. As a result, it has become a growing ____65____ ( prefer) in the wellness travel market, appealing to those seeking both relaxation and self-care. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 为了传承五四精神，上周五你校举办了“做新时代好青年”活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动目的及过程；2.收获与感想。 注意： 1.写作词数应为100个左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 To Be Good Youth in the New Era _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was almost Chinese New Year! The most important holiday of the year for the Chinese was coming, and every student in my English class was excited to share in this celebration. In the morning, after finishing a lesson about Chinese New Year traditions such as fireworks and red pockets, Mr. Panton, our beloved English teacher, began telling us stories of his own Chinese New Year experiences. We all gathered around his desk and listened attentively as if living through these colorful and joyous memories ourselves. He specifically talked about a childhood favorite, making dumplings together as a family. It symbolizes a harmonious household made up of truly genuine relationships. We all shared our thoughts and expressed how much we wanted to experience it as well. Suddenly, my friend Mark said with wide eyes, “I have a brilliant idea! What if we make dumplings together as a class?” “What an amazing thought!” Jimmy nodded cheerfully. And everyone in the class was happy about this suggestion. By doing so, we would get to understand firsthand what celebrating Chinese New Year feels like! Mr. Panton was also pleased. “Great! Let’s make a list of all the materials that we will need and bring them here this Friday! This will be a great way to provide you with a phenomenal opportunity to learn about Chinese culture.” The excitement in the classroom went through the roof; everyone was praising Mark for his extraordinary idea. He blushed and laughed shyly, unused to this much attention. Soon, Friday rolled around. I had already prepared what I had to bring on Thursday night, which was a cabbage for the filling of the dumplings. Quickly stuffing my breakfast sandwich into my mouth, I happily told my mom about my dumpling-making class. She smiled, “You’ve already told me this a thousand times! Look at the clock; you are going to be late!” Mom was right! I grabbed my bag with the cabbage inside it, and then ran out of the door while saying “Goodbye” to my mom. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When I rushed into the classroom, I noticed a worried expression on everyone’s face. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Suddenly, I came up with an idea to get some flour. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆一中2025届5月高考适应性月考 英 语 试 题 卷 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。 2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是 C. 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the man probably? A. At home. B. At a shop. C. At a hotel. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello housekeeping, may I help you? M: Yes, I have some clothes that need to be washed. Could anyone come to my room to collect them? W: Certainly, sir, I’ll send someone up immediately. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the woman dissatisfied with about her holiday? A. The weather. B. The schedule. C. The scenery. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How was your holiday Sally? I heard it rained in Sardinia. W: Oh, we were lucky where we were nothing but clear blue skies, but we had a lot on our agenda and we were completely worn out. The views were breathtaking, though. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman give the call? A. To give advice. B. To ask a favor. C. To get information. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Perfecto Jim, how can I assist you? W: Oh, hello, this is Emma Wilson. I’m calling about the new swimming pool. I know some people have doubted whether we should have it, but I can definitely say that it’s necessary. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A job. B. A major. C. A person. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I think Mr. Moore decided to be a business man while he was at school. It’s clear from that picture. M: I agree. Once he found his passion, he went to university to study business. W: And look at his recommendation letter. He was a very hard working student. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Surfing in the ocean. B. Cleaning up the beach. C. Hosting a TV program. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Everyone comes to the beach to relax, but I notice you’re carrying a large garbage bag. W: Yes, I am. You see, after every storm there is a lot of garbage left behind. I want to help create a cleaner environment for people. 第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did the man begin to dance? A. At age 13. B. At age 15. C. At age 16. 7. Why did the woman start learning dance? A. Because of her parents. B. Because of a dance director. C. Because of her high school teacher. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tony, did you dance when you were in Chicago? M: No, I lived in Chicago from age three to age fifteen, but I didn’t pick up dance until I went to Hong Kong at sixteen. I saw a dance director perform at my school and decided it was for me. W: That’s so unlike my experience. I was dancing when I was very little, although I wouldn’t say I was pressured into it. My parents were dancers themselves and they were behind me every step of the way. But now I really enjoy it. M: Me too. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do the speakers decide to do? A. Show a cartoon. B. Create a timeline. C. Draw some paintings. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Neighbors. C. Cousins. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: We’ll need something general about woolly mammoths in our introduction. W: Hmm, maybe we could show a cartoon about them, but that might be a bit childish. Or we could have a time line with illustrations to show when they lived. M: Or we could just show some drawings of them. Now, let’s go with your second suggestion. W: But Mister Johnson said we’ll also need to describe the discovery of their teeth. M: Right. Actually, I’ve already found plenty of information about that. W: Great, this way we’ll definitely have everything ready before the class on Friday. M: Yeah, I’m sure everyone will be impressed. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How does the man sound at the beginning of the conversation? A. Excited. B. Confused. C. Confident. 11. What do we know about Royal Balloon? A. It was set up in 2002. B. It has 20 staff currently. C. It has silver-coated balloons. 12. How is the second flight different from the first one? A. In the number of passengers. B. In the insurance policies. C. In the flight duration. 13. What will the man probably do next? A. Make a phone call. B. Check out a website. C. Get a new brochure. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, I heard you’re planning a trip to Cappadocia. M: Yes, I was thinking about taking a hot air balloon ride there, but it really confuses me which company to go with. Do you have any recommendations? W: Absolutely you should check out Royal Balloon. Established in 2010 they have the best Silver coated balloons in Cappadocia and they provide great insurance policies. M: Really? What kind of flights do they offer? W: They have three options. First, there’s the Royal Queen flight with up to twenty passengers. It lasts sixty minutes. M: And the other two? W: The Royal Queen plus flight, is similar, but it limits the number of passengers to sixteen. The royal king flight is their luxury option with just eight passengers and a longer flight time of 75 minutes. M: Those all sound amazing. What else is included in the experience? W: Well, I’m afraid that’s all I know, but I’ve got a brochure from then. M: Wow, let me see. I don’t know if my phone can make international calls. Oh, here’s their website. This is much more convenient. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Which part of the man’s body was injured in 2023? A. His knee. B. His ankle. C. His back. 15. How many competitors took part in the official competition? A. 20. B. 22. C. 24. 16. How did the man intend to thank his mom? A. By giving her flowers. B. By buying her shoes. C. By inviting her to dinner. 17. What did the man do after the celebration party? A. He went to a concert. B. He took some training. C. He attended a ceremony. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Paul, your journey to success hasn’t been easy. Can you share some of the challenges you faced? M: Absolutely. In 2022 I hurt my knee during warm-ups for the gymnastics classic. In 2023 I had an accident that injured my ankle, which resulted in me missing my final year at university. But in 2024 I made it to the national championship and helped my team win our first gold medal W: At the national championship trials, you were already 22 right? M: Yes, one of the oldest competitors, but that didn’t stop me. I came in fourth and qualified for the official event. I was joined by nineteen other competitors from different parts of the country. W: Throughout the post, meet interviews we noticed you were holding some flowers. M: Yes, those hours were given to me during the medal presentation. I wanted to give them to my mom. She’s been my rock through all of this. W: What were the homecoming celebrations like for you? M: Amazing. My teammates threw a big party for me and invited a great local band. Then I went to the campus for my graduation ceremony. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Her students. B. Her colleagues. C. Her customers. 19. What is one way to deal with the old things at the station? A. To send them to the poor. B. To make new items with them. C. To transport them to the Eco Hub. 20. What is the speaker’s last suggestion? A. Forming a green team. B. Switching to digital files. C. Recycling the old phones. 【答案】18 B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello everyone, I’d like to talk to you all about something that’s crucial for both our office and the environment. As you’re aware we generate a lot of waste in our daily activities. That’s why we’ve established the Upcycle station at our company. It’s a special area for collecting and storing used office equipment and furniture. If you have old furniture, phones, computers or file folders, you can drop them off at the station. Items that are still usable will be organized for reuse within the office. For items that can’t be reused, we have people who will drive them to the local Eco Hub every Friday. Last but not least, I propose we build a green team. This team will help everyone set clear goals. For our office recycling programme, they’ll also be responsible for educating our staff on recycling practices, so that’s all for today. Any questions? 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5 分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A MOBILE PHONE FILM-MAKING CONTEST PURPOSE: The contest aims to serve as an enhancement opportunity for outstanding secondary school students with talent in film making. Hopefully, this would also lay the groundwork for the introduction and integration of film-making in subjects like TLE (Technology and Livelihood Education), Values Education and other subjects in junior and senior high school. DETAILS: 1. Artistic excellence governs the general rule for choosing the winners. 2. The contest shall have the following 5 levels of competition: a. School b. District c. Sub-Congressional d. Congressional e. Division 3. An entry must be the output of a team composed of 4 students. 4. The entry film must be submitted in DVD format. 5. The entry film must be in the category of DOCUMENTARY FILM. Note: A documentary film is a type of film that is based on the real world and real people, talking about historical events in a supposedly truthful or objective manner. 6. Submitted films must follow the theme: “A challenge, many joys. The development of art education!” 7. Duration of the film should be neither more than 10 minutes nor less than 5 minutes. 8. Entry films could be in English or Filipino. 9. EQUIPMENT: MOBILE PHONE CAMERAS ONLY!!! 10. All entries will be judged on the following criteria: Content-40%; Technical Excellence-40%; OverallQuality-20%. 21. The contest mainly wants to mix movie-making with which school subjects? A. Math and Science. B. Sports and Health. C. Language and Literature. D. Tech and Values Education. 22. Which of the following is NOT true about the contest rules? A. Films can be in English or Filipino. B. Each team must consist of 4 students. C. The film duration should not exceed 15 minutes. D. Submitted films must be shot using mobile phones. 23. What is the combined percentage of “Content” and “Technical Excellence” in the judging criteria? A. 40% B. 60% C. 80% D. 90% 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章围绕手机电影制作比赛展开，详细阐述比赛目的、具体参赛规则、评判标准等实用信息，直接服务于告知参赛者比赛相关要求与事项。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据 PURPOSE:中“Hopefully, this would also lay the groundwork for the introduction and integration of film-making in subjects like TLE (Technology and Livelihood Education), Values Education and other subjects in junior and senior high school.(希望这也能为将电影制作引入并融入像技术与谋生教育（TLE）、价值观教育以及初高中的其他科目奠定基础。)”可知，比赛主要想将电影制作与技术（TLE）和价值观教育科目相结合。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据DETAILS:中“Duration of the film should be neither more than 10 minutes nor less than 5 minutes.(电影时长既不应超过10分钟，也不应少于5分钟。)”可知，电影时长不超过10分钟，而不是15分钟，C选项The film duration should not exceed 15 minutes.(电影时长不应超过15分钟)错误。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据DETAILS:中“All entries will be judged on the following criteria: Content-40%; Technical Excellence-40%; Overall Quality-20%.(所有参赛作品将根据以下标准进行评判：内容占 40%；技术卓越占 40%；整体质量占 20%。)”可知，“内容”和“技术卓越”的综合百分比是 40% + 40% = 80%。故选C。 B A while back, I met a capybara (水豚) named Pisuke in Tokyo. I sat on a couch next to him, stroking his straw-like fur and the pinkish skin beneath, thick as sailcloth. His ears looked like mushrooms, twitching occasionally. I scratched under his chin, and he half-closed his eyes. “How is this animal even real?” a friend asked after I showed her a selfie. My connection to them predates the internet craze. The capybara’s unreality is partly why it has such a strong fan community. The past years have seen the rise of capybara on TikTok and Instagram. If you’ve followed them on social media you might know they get hiccups, carry large oranges on their heads, and allow birds to clean their fur. After my half hour with Pisuke, I felt immersed in a deep well-being. Time flowed differently, and my vision softened. The world felt pure and unaggressive. We were all living our lives as the giant creature that never meant anybody any harm. In a world of conflict, instability, and fast-paced culture, people seek comfort and peace. It’s led them to the meditative, wholesome faces of the capybara. “One misconception is that they’re so cool,” Somma said. The capybara is a predator (捕食者) in its native habitat, with predator reactions, especially when cornered for humans hunt them for meat and skin. To avoid scaring it, I squatted and moved toward it slowly. Its flightiness reminded me of childhood bullying, my constant need to find an exit when surrounded by overly enthusiastic people. I realized the capybara represent a dilemma I knew too well: a friendly creature always afraid of attack. Do we love them because we, too, feel trapped in a world that encourages hyper-socializing yet rewards us with existential anxiety? I asked Somma why people like me are drawn to capybaras. “They’re sweet animals,” she said. “You can connect with them without physical contact.” I was astonished by how well the writers and directors portrayed the capybara in the film: mostly sleeping, eating grass, and getting along with other animals. When scared, it withdrew. An unlikely hero, but a perfect one for our times. 24. What is a key reason for the capybara’s popularity? A. Their gentle nature. B. Their lively behavior. C. Their high intelligence. D. Their endangered status. 25. How did the author feel after interacting with Pisuke? A. Bored but peaceful. B. Immersed and calm. C. Restless and unaggressive. D. Energetic and hyper-social. 26. What does Somma emphasize about capybaras? A. They are always cool. B. They are top predators in their habitat. C. They reproduce better in a stable world. D. They preserve natural tendency of predators. 27. Why does the author consider the capybara “a perfect hero for our times”? A. They defend themselves when threatened. B. They avoid physical contact to protect their emotions. C. Their quiet, withdrawn existence mirrors modern anxieties. D. They have hyper-social confidence while physically weak. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要通过作者接触水豚这种动物展开，说明了水豚受欢迎的原因以及给人们带来的感受。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In a world of conflict, instability, and fast-paced culture, people seek comfort and peace. It’s led them to the meditative, wholesome faces of the capybara. (在一个充满冲突、不稳定和快节奏文化的世界里，人们寻求安慰与和平。这让他们看到了水豚沉思、健康的面孔。)”可知，水豚受欢迎的关键原因是它们温柔的天性。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“After my half hour with Pisuke, I felt immersed in a deep well-being. Time flowed differently, and my vision softened. (和Pisuke相处了半个小时后，我沉浸在一种深深的幸福之中。时光流逝，我的视野变得柔和。)”可知，在与Pisuke互动后，作者感到沉浸和平静。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The capybara is a predator (捕食者) in its native habitat, with predator reactions, especially when cornered for humans hunt them for meat and skin. (水豚在其原生栖息地是一种掠食者，具有掠食者的反应，特别是当人类为了肉和皮而猎杀它们时。)”可知，水豚保留了捕食者的自然倾向。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Do we love them because we, too, feel trapped in a world that encourages hyper-socializing yet rewards us with existential anxiety? (我们爱他们，是因为我们也感到被困在一个鼓励过度社交、却回报我们存在焦虑的世界里吗？)”可知，作者认为水豚是“我们这个时代的完美英雄”因为它们安静、孤僻的生活反映了现代人的焦虑。故选C。 C Stories written by the latest version of ChatGPT were nearly as good as those written by human authors, according to new research on the narrative skills of artificial intelligence. But when people were told a story was written by AI — whether the true author was an AI or a person — they rated the story poorly, a sign that people distrust and dislike AI-generated art. “AI is good at writing something that is consistent, logical and coherent. But it is still weaker at writing engaging stories than people are,” said Haoran “Chris” Chu, Ph.D., co-author of the new study. Chu and his co-author, Sixiao Liu, Ph.D., published their findings in the Journal of Communication. The researchers exposed people to two different versions of the same stories. One was written by a person and the other by ChatGPT. Survey participants then rated how engaged they were with the stories. To test how people’s beliefs about AI influenced their ratings, Chu and Liu changed how the stories were labeled. Sometimes the AI story was correctly labeled as written by a computer. Other times people were told it was written by a human. The human-authored stories also had their labels bartered. The surveys focused on two key elements of narratives: counterarguing — the experience of picking a story apart — and transportation. “Transportation is a very familiar experience,” Chu said. “It’s the feeling of being so engaged in the narrative you don’t feel the sticky seats in the movie theater anymore. Because people are so engaged, they often lower their defenses to the persuasive content in the narrative and reduce their counterarguing.” While people generally rated AI stories as equally persuasive as those written by humans, the computer-written stories were less effective at transporting people into the world of the narrative. “AI does not write like a master writer. That’s probably good news for people like Hollywood screenwriters — for now,” Chu said. 28. What does the author highlight about AI-generated stories in paragraph 1? A. They are lacking in coherence. B. They are discriminated against. C. They show great narrative skills. D. They rely partly on human work. 29. What does the word “bartered” underlined in paragraph 3 mean? A. Rated. B. Attached. C. Removed. D. Exchanged. 30. What can we infer about counterarguing and transportation? A. They work in conflict with one another. B. They are both need improving for authors. C. They increase the persuasive power of a movie. D. They apply to understanding different narratives. 31. What is Chu’s view on AI writing for Hollywood movies? A. It is unrealistic at present. B. It will be a win-win story. C. It is a well-established fact. D. It will prove fruitless anyway. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了ChatGPT最新版本写的故事几乎和人类作者写的一样好。然而，人们对AI生成的艺术作品带有歧视。研究还探讨了叙事中的两个关键元素：反驳论证和沉浸感，以及它们如何影响人们对故事的接受程度。然而，在创作电影剧本方面，目前AI还不能和人类编剧相比。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“But when people were told a story was written by AI — whether the true author was an AI or a person — they rated the story poorly, a sign that people distrust and dislike AI-generated art.(但当人们得知某个故事是由人工智能创作的时——无论真正的作者是人工智能还是人类——他们对这个故事的评价就会很差，这表明人们对人工智能生成的艺术作品持怀疑和厌恶的态度。)”可知，当人们被告知故事是AI创作时，无论实际作者是谁，评分会较低。所以作者在第一段强调了人们对AI艺术存在偏见，即“被歧视(discriminated against)”。故选B项。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。前文“To test how people’s beliefs about AI influenced their ratings, Chu and Liu changed how the stories were labeled. Sometimes the AI story was correctly labeled as written by a computer. Other times people were told it was written by a human.(为了测试人们对人工智能的看法如何影响他们的评价，Chu和Liu改变了这些故事的标注方式。有时，他们将人工智能相关的故事正确标注为由计算机撰写；而在其他时候，则告知人们这些故事是由人类撰写的。)”提到研究者通过改变标签测试人们的态度，且已提及“AI创作故事标签被标为人类创作”，那么也会提及“人类创作的故事标签也被改动”。由此推知，“bartered”意为“交换”，与“Exchanged”同义。故选D项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段内容“Because people are so engaged, they often lower their defenses to the persuasive content in the narrative and reduce their counterarguing.(因为人们如此投入其中，他们往往会降低对叙述中说服性内容的戒备心理，并减少反驳的举动。)”可知，当读者沉浸于故事(transportation)时，会降低防御心理，减少反驳(counterarguing)的举动。由此推知，两者存在对立关系。故选A项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章末尾段落内容“‘AI does not write like a master writer. That’s probably good news for people like Hollywood screenwriters — for now,’ Chu said.(“人工智能的写作方式并不像真正的作家那样流畅。不过对于像好莱坞编剧这类人来说，这或许还算是个好消息——至少目前是这样。”Chu说道。)”可知，在Chu看来，AI目前无法像大师级作家一样写作，且“for now”暗示短期内AI无法取代人类编剧。由此推知，在他看来，“用人工智能为好莱坞电影写剧本”这件事目前不现实。故选A项。 D It may someday be possible to listen to a favorite podcast or song without disturbing the people around you, even without wearing headphones. In a new development in audio engineering, a team of researchers led by professor Yun Jing, in the Penn State College of Engineering, has precisely narrowed where sound is heard by creating specific sound zones, called audible enclaves (声音飞地). In an enclave, a listener can hear sound, while others standing nearby cannot, even if the people are in an enclosed space, like a vehicle, or standing directly in front of the audio source. In a study published today (March 17), the researchers explained how emitting two ultrasonic beams (超声波束) create audible enclaves, where sound can only be heard at the precise meeting point of two ultrasonic beams. “We use two ultrasound devices combined with a special surface which emit self-bending beams that meet at a certain point,” said the main writer Jing. “The person standing at that point can hear sound, while anyone standing nearby would not. This creates a privacy barrier between people for private listening.” By positioning the surfaces in front of the two ultrasound devices, the ultrasonic waves travel at two slightly different frequencies along a curved path until they meet, researchers explained. Neither beam is audible on its own — it is the meeting of the beams together that create an interaction, which generates audible sound. The beams can bypass obstacles, such as human heads, to reach the meeting point. Researchers tested the system in a common room with normal echoes, meaning the system could work in a variety of environments, such as classrooms, vehicles or even outdoors. “We essentially created a virtual headset,” Zhong said. “Someone within an audible enclave can hear something meant only for them — enabling sound and quiet zones.” For now, researchers can remotely transfer sound about a meter away from the intended target and the sound volume is about 60 decibels, equal to speaking volume. However, the researchers said that distance and volume may be able to be increased if they increased the ultrasound intensity. 32. What is the main goal of the new sound technology? A. To replace car radios. B. To block all sounds in a room. C. To make music louder for everyone. D. To allow private listening without headphones. 33. How do the audible enclaves generate audible sound? A. By adjusting frequencies. B. By bypassing obstacles. C. By reflecting sound waves off a curved surface. D. By sending particular beams to their meeting point. 34. What is a current limitation of the technology? A. It requires multiple ultrasound devices. B. Its effective range is roughly one meter. C. It cannot work in environments with normal echoes. D. The sound volume is too low compared to headphones. 35. What can be inferred about the technology’s future development? A. Reducing production costs is essential. B. Beam paths need frequent adjustment. C. Higher ultrasound intensity may extend range. D. All public audio systems will be replaced. 【答案】32. D 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新型音频技术，通过两束超声波交汇在特定点产生可听声音，实现无耳机私人收听。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“It may someday be possible to listen to a favorite podcast or song without disturbing the people around you, even without wearing headphones. In a new development in audio engineering, a team of researchers led by professor Yun Jing, in the Penn State College of Engineering, has precisely narrowed where sound is heard by creating specific sound zones, called audible enclaves (声音飞地). (未来某天，人们或许无需佩戴耳机，就能在不打扰周围人的情况下收听喜欢的播客或歌曲。宾夕法尼亚州立大学工程学院的Yun Jing教授带领研究团队在音频工程领域取得新突破，他们通过创建名为“声音飞地”的特定声场，实现了声音传播范围的精准控制。)”可推知，新的声音技术的主要目标是无需耳机即可实现私人收听。故选D项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In a study published today (March 17), the researchers explained how emitting two ultrasonic beams (超声波束) create audible enclaves, where sound can only be heard at the precise meeting point of two ultrasonic beams. (在3月17日发表的最新研究中，科研人员阐释了如何通过发射两束超声波来创建“声音飞地”——只有当两束超声波精确交汇时，才能在交汇点产生可听声场。)”可知，声音飞地通过将特定声波束发送到它们的交汇点产生可听的声音。故选D项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“For now, researchers can remotely transfer sound about a meter away from the intended target and the sound volume is about 60 decibels, equal to speaking volume. (目前，研究人员能够将声音远程传输至距离目标约1米处，音量约为60分贝，相当于正常说话的音量。)”可知，该技术目前的局限性是有效范围约为一米。故选B项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“However, the researchers said that distance and volume may be able to be increased if they increased the ultrasound intensity. (不过研究人员表示，若提升超声波强度，则有望进一步增加声音传输距离并提高音量。)”可知，提高超声波强度可能会增加传输距离，由此推知，该技术未来可能用更高的超声波强度扩大范围。故选C项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How Not to Fall Into Despair Finding meaning and maintaining hope despite inevitable pain, loss and suffering is a crucial life skill. In 1949, the Holocaust survivor, psychiatrist and psychologist Viktor Frankl coined the term “tragic optimism” to describe this puzzle. ____36____ The first tragedy is pain, because we are made of flesh and bone. The second is guilt, because we have the freedom to make choices and thus feel responsible when things don’t go our way. The third is loss,because we must face the reality that everything we cherish is impermanent, including our own lives. Tragic optimism means acknowledging, accepting and even expecting that life will contain hardship and hurt, then doing everything we can to move forward with a positive attitude anyway. It recognizes that one cannot be happy by trying to be happy all the time, or worse yet, assuming we ought to be. ____37____ It gives us permission to feel happiness and sadness, hope and fear, loss and possibility — sometimes in the same day, and even in the same hour. Difficult moments, both personal and collective, often lead to extreme behaviors: poisonous positivity on the one hand or excessive pessimism and despair on the other. ____38____ Between these two poles exists a third way: committing to wise hope and wise action. Wise hope and wise action ask us to accept a situation and see it clearly for what it is. Then gather the strength, courage and resolve to focus on what we can control. Recognizing that we maintain control fuels hope, and maintaining hope reminds us that we have control. These attitudes and our willingness to adopt them, are essential to not only our individual resilience but that of our communities. ____39____ Viktor Frank l believed that the core tragedies of human existence could be transformed into sources of meaning. In his words, people can turn suffering into human achievement, and guilt into an opportunity for self-improvement. He observed that people who found meaning in their suffering were more likely to survive, not just physically but spiritually. ____40____ It is what makes hardship bearable. A. We need both in today’s society. B. Meaning, then, is not only a path through hardship. C. Both discourage us from doing anything about the situation. D. Tragic optimism emerged out of the three tragedies that everyone faces. E. Extreme emotions help individuals become more responsible in tragedies. F. Instead, tragic optimism demands focusing on positive emotions to avoid pain. G. Rather, tragic optimism holds space for the full range of human experience and emotion. 【答案】36. D 37. G 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“悲剧性乐观主义”的概念，它源于人们面临的三种悲剧，鼓励人们以积极态度面对生活苦难，对个人和社会都很重要。 【36题详解】 上文“Finding meaning and maintaining hope despite inevitable pain, loss and suffering is a crucial life skill. In 1949, the Holocaust survivor, psychiatrist and psychologist Viktor Frankl coined the term ‘tragic optimism’ to describe this puzzle. (尽管不可避免地会经历痛苦、失去和苦难，但寻找意义并保持希望是一项至关重要的生活技能。1949年，大屠杀幸存者、精神病学家和心理学家维克多·弗兰克尔创造了“悲剧性乐观主义”这个术语来描述这个难题)”说明“悲剧性乐观主义”这一概念的提出背景，以及下文“The first tragedy is pain, because we are made of flesh and bone. The second is guilt, because we have the freedom to make choices and thus feel responsible when things don’t go our way. The third is loss,because we must face the reality that everything we cherish is impermanent, including our own lives. (第一种悲剧是痛苦，因为我们是由血肉之躯构成的。第二种是内疚，因为我们有做出选择的自由，因此当事情没有如我们所愿时会感到有责任。第三种是失去，因为我们必须面对这样一个现实，即我们所珍视的一切都是无常的，包括我们自己的生活)”具体阐述了人们面临的三种悲剧，空处和上文为顺接关系，应该是说明“悲剧性乐观主义”与这三种悲剧的关系。D选项“悲剧性乐观主义源于每个人都面临的三种悲剧”符合语境，说明了“悲剧性乐观主义”的来源，承接上文并引出下文对三种悲剧的阐述。故选D项。 【37题详解】 上文“It recognizes that one cannot be happy by trying to be happy all the time, or worse yet, assuming we ought to be. (它认识到，一个人不能通过一直试图快乐来获得快乐，更糟糕的是，假设我们应该快乐)”说明“悲剧性乐观主义”认识到不能一直追求快乐，以及下文“It gives us permission to feel happiness and sadness, hope and fear, loss and possibility — sometimes in the same day, and even in the same hour. (它允许我们感受快乐和悲伤、希望和恐惧、失去和可能性——有时在同一天，甚至在同一个小时)”具体阐述了“悲剧性乐观主义”对人类情感的包容。空处和上文为转折关系，应该是说明“悲剧性乐观主义”对待情感的正确态度。G选项“相反，悲剧性乐观主义为人类的全部经历和情感留出了空间”符合语境，Rather表示转折，说明“悲剧性乐观主义”不是一直追求快乐，而是包容各种情感，承接上文并引出下文对情感的具体描述。故选G项。 【38题详解】 上文“Difficult moments, both personal and collective, often lead to extreme behaviors: poisonous positivity on the one hand or excessive pessimism and despair on the other. (无论是个人还是集体，困难时刻往往会导致极端行为：一方面是有害的积极态度，另一方面是过度的悲观和绝望)”说明了困难时刻导致的两种极端行为，以及下文“Between these two poles exists a third way: committing to wise hope and wise action. (在这两个极端之间存在着第三种方式：致力于明智的希望和明智的行动)”提出了除这两种极端行为之外的第三种方式，空处和上文为因果关系，应该是说明这两种极端行为的不良影响。C选项“这两种极端行为都阻碍我们对这种情况采取任何行动”符合语境，Both指代上文的两种极端行为，说明了它们对我们的消极影响，承接上文并引出下文的第三种方式。故选C项。 【39题详解】 上文“These attitudes and our willingness to adopt them, are essential to not only our individual resilience but that of our communities. (这些态度以及我们采用这些态度的意愿，不仅对我们个人的韧性至关重要，对我们社区的韧性也至关重要)”强调了这些态度的重要性，空处和上文为顺承关系，进一步说明社会需要这些态度 ， A选项“在当今社会，我们两者都需要”承接上文，符合语境。故选A项。 【40题详解】 上文“He observed that people who found meaning in their suffering were more likely to survive, not just physically but spiritually. (他观察到，在苦难中找到意义的人更有可能生存下来，不仅是身体上，还有精神上）阐述了意义对在苦难中生存的重要性，空处和上文为递进关系，进一步说明意义的作用， B 选项“那么，意义不仅仅是一条度过苦难的道路”承接上文，符合语境。故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Parker Dennis and his family recently relocated to a new home in Kansas City, Missouri. The relocation turned out to be an emotionally charged experience for him, yet in a ____41____ way. “We were thrilled to transition from a small starter house to a more spacious one in an established neighborhood,” Dennis expressed. What has truly tugged at his heartstrings, though, is the ____42____ his family has been shown by their new neighbors. “The warm welcome we’ve received from numerous neighbors has ____43____ us away completely,” he said. Three neighbors made their way to his ____44____ to introduce themselves, with some of their children tagging along ____45____. One of them ____46____ went the extra mile and brought a small present along with a holiday greeting card. However, the most ____47____ moment arrived a couple of weeks after they moved in when Dennis discovered a handwritten ____48____ in his mailbox from a neighbor he hadn’t had the chance to ____49____ yet. The note stated: “Welcome to the neighborhood and the block. We live in the Fifth Block and haven’t met you just yet, but we want to extend an invitation for you to ____50____ our door anytime you need anything we can assist you and your family with, or simply to stop by for a chat. We ____51____ that moving can be a rather troublesome affair and that the holidays are lovely, but never ____52____, so know that we’re thinking of you. Happy holidays.” This unexpected act of kindness ____53____ Dennis by surprise and made him feel both honored and ____54____. Inspired by this experience, he decided to share his story — he hoped that other people could experience some of the ____55____ his family had been fortunate enough to receive. 41. A. critical B. relevant C. positive D. consistent 42. A. replies B. praise C. welcome D. comments 43. A. thrown B. cleared C. driven D. blown 44. A. rescue B. door C. assistance D. hometown 45. A. alongside B. backwards C. abroad D. beneath 46. A. only B. always C. still D. even 47. A. touching B. engaging C. demanding D. rewarding 48. A. bill B. note C. diary D. song 49. A. evaluate B. encounter C. recognize D. remember 50. A. look into B. focus on C. knock on D. break into 51. A. describe B. deny C. know D. hope 52. A. stress-free B. fast-paced C. time-consuming D. energy-efficient 53. A. caught B. took C. left D. made 54. A. confused B. discouraged C. determined D. blessed 55. A. patience B. honesty C. trust D. goodness 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. C 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Parker Dennis一家搬到新家后受到邻居热情欢迎的暖心故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次搬家对他来说是一次情感上的经历，但却是积极的。A. critical关键的；B. relevant相关的；C. positive积极的；D. consistent一致的。根据下文“We were thrilled to transition from a small starter house to a more spacious one in an established neighborhood”和“The warm welcome we’ve received from numerous neighbors”可知，Dennis一家对搬家感到兴奋且受到新邻居的欢迎，因此这是一次积极的经历。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，真正触动他心弦的是新邻居对他家人的欢迎。A. replies回复；B. praise赞扬；C. welcome欢迎；D. comments评论。根据下文“The warm welcome we’ve received from numerous neighbors”可知，此处指邻居们的欢迎。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他说：我们受到了许多邻居的热情欢迎，这让我们非常感动了。A. thrown (away)丢弃；B. cleared (away)收拾；C. driven (away)赶走；D. blown (away)给……留下深刻印象，深深打动。结合常识和上文“The warm welcome we’ve received from numerous neighbors”可推知，刚到一个新地方，邻居的热情欢迎会让他们感动。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：三个邻居来到他家门口自我介绍，他们的一些孩子也跟着一起来了。A. rescue救援；B. door门；C. assistance援助；D. hometown家乡。根据下文“to introduce themselves”可知，邻居们是来到Dennis家门口自我介绍。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. alongside在旁边，一起；B. backwards向后；C. abroad在国外；D. beneath在下面。根据上文“Three neighbors made their way to his ____ to introduce themselves, with some of their children tagging along”可知，此处指邻居家的孩子们也跟着一起来介绍自己。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：其中一位甚至更进一步，带了一份小礼物和一张节日贺卡。A. only仅仅；B. always总是；C. still仍然；D. even甚至。根据下文“went the extra mile and brought a small present along with a holiday greeting card”可知，这位邻居做得更多，因此用even表示递进关系。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，最感人的时刻是在他们搬进来几周后，Dennis在他的邮箱里发现了一位他还没机会遇到的邻居写的便条。A. touching感人的；B. engaging迷人的；C. demanding要求高的；D. rewarding值得的。根据下文“This unexpected act of kindness”可知，此处指邻居的善举让Dennis感到感动。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. bill账单；B. note纸条；C. diary日记；D. song歌曲。根据下文“The note stated”可知，此处指邻居写的一张纸条。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. evaluate评估；B. encounter遇到；C. recognize认出；D. remember记得。根据下文“We live in the Fifth Block and haven’t met you just yet”可知，这位邻居还没有见过Dennis一家，因此用encounter表示“遇到”。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们住在第五街区，还没见过你，但我们想邀请你随时来敲门，如果你需要什么帮助，或者只是想过来聊聊天，我们都会帮助你和你的家人。A. look into调查；B. focus on专注于；C. knock on敲门；D. break into闯入。根据下文“our door anytime you need anything”可知，此处指邻居邀请Dennis一家随时来敲门寻求帮助或聊天。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们知道搬家可能是一件相当麻烦的事情，假期很美好，但也并不轻松，所以要知道我们想着你们。A. describe描述；B. deny否认；C. know知道；D. hope希望。根据下文“that moving can be a rather troublesome affair”可知，邻居知道搬家很麻烦。故选C。 52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. stress-free无压力的；B. fast-paced快节奏的；C. time-consuming耗时的；D. energy-efficient节能的。根据上文“moving can be a rather troublesome affair and that the holidays are lovely, but never”可知，假期虽然美好，但Parker Dennis一家在搬家，并不轻松，所以也不是没有压力。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一意外的善举让Dennis大吃一惊，让他感到既荣幸和幸福。A. caught抓住；B. took带走；C. left离开；D. made制作。根据下文“Dennis by surprise”可知，此处指邻居的善举让Dennis感到吃惊，take sb. by surprise为固定短语，意为“使某人吃惊”。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. confused困惑的；B. discouraged气馁的；C. determined坚定的；D. blessed受到祝福的，幸福的。根据上文“This unexpected act of kindness”可知，邻居的善举让他感到荣幸和幸福。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：受此经历启发，他决定分享自己的故事——他希望其他人也能体验到他家人有幸得到的善意。A. patience耐心；B. honesty诚实；C. trust信任；D. goodness善良。根据上文“This unexpected act of kindness”可知，此处指Dennis希望其他人也能体验到邻居的善意。故选D。 第二节 (共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sleep tourism, ____56____ new trending term used in the tourism industry, has gained significant attention in recent years. This unique trend ____57____ (cater) to individuals who prioritize rest and relaxation in their travel plans, especially as more people ____58____ (struggle) with the stress of modern, high-paced lifestyles at this moment. With quality sleep becoming a luxury, there is a growing demand for vacations that focus on restful experiences. ____59____ traditional tourism, sleep tourism emphasizes creating environments specifically designed to promote deep and restorative sleep. Hotels are ___60___ (increasing) investing in sleep-friendly amenities, such as blackout curtains, soundproof rooms, and temperature-controlled settings. Many establishments even employ sleep experts, ____61____ provide personalized consultations to help guests achieve better rest. Additionally, some hotels offer ____62____ (specialize) services such as guided meditation sessions, sleep-inducing aromatherapy, and customized sleep ____63____ (menu). Sleep tourism reflects a broader shift in how people perceive travel — it’s no longer solely about sightseeing or adventure but also about enhancing personal well-being. By prioritizing high-quality rest, sleep tourism provides travelers with a refreshing experience, ____64____ (allow) them to return home feeling refreshed and energized. As a result, it has become a growing ____65____ ( prefer) in the wellness travel market, appealing to those seeking both relaxation and self-care. 【答案】56. a 57. caters 58. are struggling 59. Unlike 60. increasingly 61. who 62. specialized 63. menus 64. allowing 65. preference 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了睡眠旅游这一新兴旅游趋势，它注重为游客营造利于睡眠的环境，反映了人们对旅行认知的转变，在健康旅游市场渐受欢迎。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：睡眠旅游，一个在旅游业中使用的新流行术语，近年来受到了极大的关注。可数名词term在句中表示“一个新流行术语”，泛指，且new是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【57题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这种独特的趋势迎合了那些在旅行计划中优先考虑休息和放松的人，特别是在当下越来越多的人正在与现代快节奏生活的压力作斗争的时候。动词短语cater to意为“迎合，满足……的需求”，作主句谓语，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时态，主语This unique trend是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填caters。 【58题详解】 考查时态。句意同上。动词短语struggle with意为“与……斗争”，作as引导的时间状语从句的谓语，根据时间状语“at this moment”可知，此处描述现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时态，主语more people是复数，be动词用are。故填are struggling。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：与传统旅游不同，睡眠旅游强调营造专门设计的环境以促进深度和恢复性的睡眠。根据语境可知，这里是将睡眠旅游和传统旅游进行对比，说明二者的不同，用介词unlike(不像，和……不同)构成介词短语作状语；句首单词首字母大写。故填Unlike。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：酒店越来越多地投资于有利于睡眠的便利设施，如遮光窗帘、隔音房间和温控设施。提示词修饰动词investing，用副词increasingly作状语，表示“越来越多地”。故填increasingly。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：许多场所甚至聘请了睡眠专家，他们提供个性化咨询以帮助客人获得更好的休息。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词sleep experts，指人，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。 62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：此外，一些酒店还提供专门的服务，如引导式冥想课程、助眠芳香疗法和定制的睡眠菜单。提示词修饰名词services，用形容词specialized作定语，表示“专门的，专业的”。故填specialized。 【63题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：此外，一些酒店还提供专门的服务，如引导式冥想课程、助眠芳香疗法和定制的睡眠菜单。可数名词menu作宾语，根据语境可知，这里指的是多种睡眠菜单，应用复数形式。故填menus。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过优先考虑高质量的休息，睡眠旅游为旅行者提供了一种清新的体验，让他们回家时感到精神焕发、充满活力。句子谓语动词是provides，空格处是非谓语动词作状语，allow(使有可能)与其逻辑主语sleep tourism之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填allowing。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：因此，它已成为健康旅游市场中日益增长的偏好，吸引了那些既寻求放松又注重自我保健的人。提示词作表语，用名词preference，表示“偏好，喜好”。故填preference。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 为了传承五四精神，上周五你校举办了“做新时代好青年”活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动目的及过程；2.收获与感想。 注意： 1.写作词数应为100个左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 To Be Good Youth in the New Era _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: To Be Good Youth in the New Era Last Friday, our school held an inspiring event titled “To Be Good Youth in the New Era” to honor the spirit of the May Fourth Movement. The aim was to encourage students to embrace patriotism, dedication, and progress in modern society. The event included speeches teachers and students, group discussions on youth responsibility, and artistic performances showcasing historical and contemporary themes. Many shared personal reflections on how the May Fourth spirit remains relevant today, particularly in academic diligence and social contribution. Through this event, participants gained a deeper understanding of their role in shaping the future. Many expressed renewed motivation to excel in studies and engage in community service, demonstrating the ideals of responsible and proactive youth. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，介绍学校举办的“做新时代好青年”活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 鼓励某人做某事：encourage sb to do sth→inspire sb to do sth 展示：showcase →display 获得：gain →obtain 表达：express →convey 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last Friday, our school held an inspiring event titled “To Be Good Youth in the New Era” to honor the spirit of the May Fourth Movement. 拓展句：Last Friday, our school held an inspiring event whose title is “To Be Good Youth in the New Era” to honor the spirit of the May Fourth Movement. 【点睛】[高分句型1]Many shared personal reflections on how the May Fourth spirit remains relevant today, particularly in academic diligence and social contribution.（运用了how引导宾语从句） [高分句型2]Many expressed renewed motivation to excel in studies and engage in community service, demonstrating the ideals of responsible and proactive youth.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was almost Chinese New Year! The most important holiday of the year for the Chinese was coming, and every student in my English class was excited to share in this celebration. In the morning, after finishing a lesson about Chinese New Year traditions such as fireworks and red pockets, Mr. Panton, our beloved English teacher, began telling us stories of his own Chinese New Year experiences. We all gathered around his desk and listened attentively as if living through these colorful and joyous memories ourselves. He specifically talked about a childhood favorite, making dumplings together as a family. It symbolizes a harmonious household made up of truly genuine relationships. We all shared our thoughts and expressed how much we wanted to experience it as well. Suddenly, my friend Mark said with wide eyes, “I have a brilliant idea! What if we make dumplings together as a class?” “What an amazing thought!” Jimmy nodded cheerfully. And everyone in the class was happy about this suggestion. By doing so, we would get to understand firsthand what celebrating Chinese New Year feels like! Mr. Panton was also pleased. “Great! Let’s make a list of all the materials that we will need and bring them here this Friday! This will be a great way to provide you with a phenomenal opportunity to learn about Chinese culture.” The excitement in the classroom went through the roof; everyone was praising Mark for his extraordinary idea. He blushed and laughed shyly, unused to this much attention. Soon, Friday rolled around. I had already prepared what I had to bring on Thursday night, which was a cabbage for the filling of the dumplings. Quickly stuffing my breakfast sandwich into my mouth, I happily told my mom about my dumpling-making class. She smiled, “You’ve already told me this a thousand times! Look at the clock; you are going to be late!” Mom was right! I grabbed my bag with the cabbage inside it, and then ran out of the door while saying “Goodbye” to my mom. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When I rushed into the classroom, I noticed a worried expression on everyone’s face. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Suddenly, I came up with an idea to get some flour. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 When I rushed into the classroom, I noticed a worried expression on everyone’ s face. I quietly put my cabbage down and walked towards Mark, asking him what had happened. “Jimny forgot to bring flour! How are we supposed to make dumplings without it?” Mark filled me in. Sure enough, Jimny sank into a chair with his head down, looking really depressed. “I’ m so sorry. I played basketball too late last night and totally forgot that we are making dumplings today,” he explained. But now, what should we do? Suddenly, I came up with an idea to get some flour. “There must be enough flour in our cafeteria’s kitchen; we should go and borrow some from them,” I suggested. Everyone’ s spirits were instantly lifted. Mr. Panton thanked me for the idea and asked Jimmy to get some for us. Just a few minutes later, he returned with a triumphant smile, carrying a whole bag of flour. After that, we couldn’t wait to begin the dumpling-making process officially! We had to knead the dough, mix the filling, wrap the dumplings, and then boil them. It took a lot of work, but we were united as a class, just like a family is! 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了快到新年，朋友马克提议全班包饺子过年，班上的每个人都对这个建议感到高兴。结果到了包饺子这天，吉米却忘了带面粉，十分沮丧。作者想到可以去食堂厨房弄来面粉，最后化解了危机，全班一起包了饺子。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当我冲进教室时，我注意到每个人脸上都有一种担忧的表情。”可知，第一段可描写吉米忘了带面粉无法包饺子，很沮丧。 ②由第二段首句内容“突然，我想到了一个主意，去弄点面粉。”可知，第二段可描写作者建议去食堂厨房找面粉以及吉米找到面粉，全班包了饺子。 2.续写线索：发现表情担忧——吉米忘了带面粉——吉米沮丧——作者建议——吉米找来面粉——包饺子 3词汇激活 行为类 ①询问：ask/inquire ②忘记：forget/slip from one's memory ③建议：suggest/advise 情绪类 ①沮丧：depressed/upset ②感谢：thank/show gratitude to 【点睛】[高分句型1] “I played basketball too late last night and totally forgot that we are making dumplings today,” he explained. (由that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] I quietly put my cabbage down and walked towards Mark, asking him what had happened.(由现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $