2025届广东省深圳市高三下学期第二次调研考试英语试卷二次开发 讲义

2025高三 深圳二模 二次开发 第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2.5分,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) A New Scientist is the world’s most popular weekly周刊 science and technology publication出版物. Our website, app and print editions cover international news国际新闻 from a scientific standpoint. 21. What can you find in New Scientist? A. Latest最新的 science fiction小说. B. Beginner-friendly science articles.对用户友好的科学文章 C. Academic writing guide.学术写作指南 D. In-depth有深度的 scientific research papers.科学研究报告 注意辨析：late、later、lately、latest I got up late this morning.迟到 I am busy now! I will call you later.晚点儿，过会儿，之后 Have you seen Roy lately?最近 = recently Have you heard the latest news? 最新的 Highlights: News & Features Daily online updates and weekly magazine top picks bring you the latest scientific news, covering everything from artificial intelligence to breakthroughs in health and quantum (量子) physics. Written by researchers and expert journalists, feature articles separate fact from fiction and turn把 discoveries into变成… easy-to-understand knowledge — no science background needed. Culture This section explores the intersection of science and culture, featuring reviews of books, events, and exhibitions. It highlights the impact of science on society and the arts. Views We present readers’ letters, opinions, and articles by editors, offering in-depth analysis and diverse viewpoints on science, culture, and social issues. This section encourages critical thinking and discussion. Subscriber-only Benefits: inaccessible可接近的，够得着的 ·Exclusive (专享的) access to articles with great content内容，目录；满意的(adj.) ·Priority优先级 to paid tours to sites of scientific importance worldwide prioritize优先考虑 ·Four free virtual虚拟 events each year, including lectures and masterclasses on science topics ·Newsletters with the latest news and insights, sent directly to your email or digital devices 22. What is an advantage优点 of being a subscriber订阅者? subscribe → subscription A. Staying informed被告知的，知情的 of updates更新. 随时了解最新情况 B. Taking discounted打折的 science tours. C. Getting free reading devices设备. = equipment = facility D. Attending lectures in universities.参加大学讲座 lecture还有(v.)说教的意思；attend to 照顾 describe → description 描述 主动：describe A as B 把A描述成B 被动：A be described as B. Best offer Digital access APP+ Website Subscription Unlimited access to newscientist. Com Unrestricted access to the app Trial: $10 for 10 weeks · Then $49.99 every 3 months · Then $200 $99 annually Print and digital access APP+ Website Subscription Unlimited access to newscientist. com Unrestricted access to the app Print edition delivered directly to your door each week Trial: $20 for 10 weeks · Then $64.99 every 3 months · Then $240 $199 annual 23. How much is the annual一年一度的 subscription订阅 for print and digital access after the 10-week trial试用期? （居然这题不用加减乘除运算？又反套路了） A. $99. B. $109. C. $199. D. $240. 我就在琢磨，B选项这个109是咋凑出来的？？？？199 - 90 = 109 泥马！文章也没有90这个数字啊，左边那一栏是99，这都什么破选项！还不如改一个干扰项194.97（64.99 × 3）更好一点，要我来出卷子我绝对这么干！ B I started walking backward for no apparent明显的 reason. I was simply waving goodbye to my daughters when it hit me to take a few steps backward. Since I’d already started, I thought I could walk all the way home that way. After all, the contradiction矛盾，反驳 of moving forward by going backward seemed engaging引人入胜的 and worth exploring. 24. What interested the author in the first paragraph? A. Finding a new route路线 back home.跟他走哪条路没关系，而是走路的方式 B. Engaging himself in投入于… deep thinking. 走路就走路，你深度思考干嘛？不怕被车撞？ C. Moving forward in a different manner方式 = way. D. Seeing his daughters off目送 every morning.目送女儿上学只是一个契机，例子而已，审题！ 致力于做某事、投入于： 1. engage / devote / absorb / occupy / commit oneself to (doing) sth. 主动用法 2. be engaged / devoted / absorbed / occupied / committed to (doing) sth. 被动用法 The first problem负态度 was practical. Snow is a pain even for regular walking, so my pace slowed down considerably. At this different pace, life itself felt rushed in comparison. How silly it is that we’re always in such a hurry to get somewhere. For example,例子，后面就别看了！ I often arrive at places long after my body gets there. Sometimes I reach my daughters’ school, but my mind is still at home, wondering whether I unplugged my wife’s hair dryer. Walking backward, however, forced me to adjust the pace of my body to my mind. 25. What did the author realize on the way back home?文章主题是啥？聊了啥事儿 A. We need to stay focused at work. B. We don’t need to live a rushed life. C. We should spend more time with family. D. We shouldn’t compare ourselves to others. 这都什么破选项。。。。。。四个选项聊了四件事儿，太好选了！ The next thing had to do with vision. In regular walking, the path ahead is always visible看得见的. Here, you use other senses: you hear the car approaching, you sense the unevenness不平，不齐 of the ground, and you notice the change in the firmness of the snow. You activate激活 an entire set of skills we usually don’t use because of our dependence on sight. This way, the familiar path I walked every day suddenly felt like a grand adventure, a discovery I hadn’t anticipated. 26. How did the author overcome克服 the vision视觉 problem?找方法，过程，动作 A. He studied a set of一套 new skills.你就走个路还需要学习新技能？ B. He depended on依赖 his memory.你是路痴？不记得路？还是你们家太大，住迷宫里？ C. He followed his sense of direction方向感. 同上！ D. He made full use of充分利用 other senses. Because of my addiction to foolish ideas, I decided to continue my backward walking for the rest of the day. And I quickly realized something obvious: the path I enjoyed most was the one I had already travelled. And it struck me that this was the right way to look at life: moving toward a destination without ever forgetting where you’ve been, or how far you’ve come. Looking back is always good for self-value. There’s no way to look at yesterday and not feel better: for the illness that didn’t kill you, or the happy childhood days that still make you smile. 27. What message does the author seem to deliver in the last paragraph? A. Childhood is the best part in life. B. It’s inspiring to reflect on the past. C. It’s important to find your self-value. D. One ought to learn to forgive himself. C In the heartland of Japan, where endless green rice fields paint the landscape like a living blanket, a remarkable form of artistry has emerged — rice paddy art, a practice that transforms ordinary farmland into colourful artworks. While children and adults alike are delighted by the surprisingly complex images, one might wonder: what makes the art a reality? The secret lies in the rice shoots (秧苗). As the plants of different varieties grow, each type progressively turns a different colour ranging from shades of green to purple or gold — to bring给… an artwork to life赋予生命. These colorful blocks and lines in fields form vivid designs: towering mountains, lovely animals, and even famous characters from movies and cartoons, which are easily recognizable from high places. 28. What is special about the rice shoots? A. Their colours vary有差异 with growth. B. They grow better at high places. C. They are created by famous artists. D. Their designs are meant for movies. The tradition of the paddy art can trace back to just three decades ago in Inakadate, a small Japanese village where rice has been grown for over 2,000 years. The locals got the idea from the sight of children’s multi-colored paintings of rice paddies, then transformed the concept and experimented with it in rice planting. Their efforts paid off. The paddy fields became tourist attractions, greatly boosting the local economy. though连词 即使 through 介词 通过 Creating such art is no simple task. It begins with thorough彻底的，全面的 planning: artists draft detailed blueprints, mapping out绘制，规划 exactly the location for each rice variety. Farmers and volunteers then work side by side肩并肩，一起, carefully planting rice shoots in accordance with the plan. Over months, the fields demand constant持续不断的 care — weeding, watering, and protecting the crops. 29. What can we infer about creating the paddy art from paragraph 4? A. It is cost-effective划算的，省钱. B. It is time-saving.省时间 C. It is weather-dependent.依赖天气 D. It is cooperation-based.基于合作的 While Inakadate remains the birthplace of rice paddy art, it now extends widely across Japan. The practice is also becoming all the rage in other countries. In Thailand, one man even arranged for a custom piece of art that spelt out a message asking his girlfriend to marry him. 30. What does the underlined phrase “becoming all the rage” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Gaining popularity.越来越受欢迎 B. Making profits利润. C. Celebrating traditions.庆祝传统 D. Boosting confidence.提升自信 首段：In the heartland of Japan, where endless green rice fields paint the landscape like a living blanket, a remarkable form of artistry has emerged — rice paddy art, a practice that transforms ordinary farmland into colourful artworks. While children and adults alike are delighted by the surprisingly complex images, one might wonder: what makes the art a reality? 尾段：Beyond serving as a striking visual display, the paddy art symbolizes harmony between tradition and innovation. It invites families to experience the beauty of farming, supports rural communities through tourism, and proves that even the ancient practice can adapt to modern creativity — all while keeping nature at its core. 31. Which can be a suitable title for the text?大送分题！ A. More Harmonious, More Artistic越和谐，越艺术 B. When Rice Grows with Artistry C. How Tourism Affects Rice Growing D. Modern Tech, Modern Farming D A new groundbreaking study reveals a landmark breakthrough in the field of snakebite treatment. Researchers, led by David Baker from the University of Washington, have designed new proteins — unlike any found in nature — that can inactivate some of the most poisonous components of snake bite toxins (毒素). 新事物类说明文 Snakebites represent a substantial global health issue, affecting millions of people each year. According to the World Health Organization, over 2 million people suffer from snakebites annually, with more than 100,000 deaths and 300,000 cases of permanent disabilities. Current treatment options, mainly obtained获得 from animal blood, often present drawbacks缺点, including high production costs, limited efficiency效率, and severe严重的 side effects副作用, such as causing shock休克 and breathing difficulties. 32. Which is a shortcoming缺点 of the current目前的 snakebite treatments? A. They mainly rely on依赖 animal blood. B. They are effective有效果 in certain regions. C. They can lead to导致 serious health risks. D. They may leave toxins in patients’ bodies. In light of鉴于 these challenges, Baker and his team have made effective use of deep learning tools to develop artificial人造的 proteins capable of attaching to and inactivating使失去活性 toxins. The study focuses on a specific group of snake proteins known as three-finger toxins. These toxins often bypass the immune (免疫的) system, making conventional传统的 treatments ineffective没效果. Notably, the newly designed proteins provide significant protection against deadly amounts of three-finger toxins in mice, achieving survival rates ranging from 80% to 100%. 33. How did Baker’s team deal with the current challenges? A. By inventing发明 deep learning tools. B. By identifying确认，鉴别 more snake toxins. C. By enhancing the immune system. D. By designing AI-generated proteins. By avoiding the lengthy冗长的 and resource-intensive processes associated with conventional antibody development, this approach could lead to more accessible and affordable treatments. Also, the new proteins are smaller, allowing for greater penetration (渗透) into body systems to quickly inactivate the toxins and reduce damage. The efficiency and speed at which these proteins can be designed and produced using AI indicate表明 a transformative shift转变 in drug discovery processes, especially in resource-limited settings. 34. What is paragraph 4 mainly about concerning涉及，关于 Baker’s new study? A. Its advantages.正 B. Its strategies.策略 C. Its procedures.步骤 D. Its limitations.负 While the study’s findings are encouraging, the researchers acknowledge that traditional antitoxins will remain central to snakebite treatment for the near future. The newly created computer-designed antitoxins can be integrated into existing treatment as additions, enhancing the overall effectiveness of established treatments. Meanwhile, scientists believe the new methods employed in this study could be beneficial to tackling other diseases, potentially leading to the emergence of less expensive medicines for various health challenges. 35. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The existing现有的 approaches are hard to change. B. The conventional treatments are out of date. C. The new methods might enlighten启发 other treatments. D. The new antitoxins will be the core核心 of future methods. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） A. After all毕竟, I preferred a formal正式的 writing style. B. A great essay好文章 eventually最终 takes form成型 in revision修改. C. I soon realized writing isn’t just about language.不仅仅是关于语言→言下之意，关于啥呢？ D. That’s why they复数指代 try to make up编造 appealing引人入胜的 stories. E. Whatever the form无论什么形式, an essay stands out突出 for its story.重心在于故事 F. Once一旦 a topic clicks点击，敲定, the essay practically writes itself.文章自然而然就写好 G. But转折 a powerful essay doesn’t require a dramatic戏剧性的 story.不需要戏剧性的故事，那需要啥呢？往下该怎么接？ Many high school seniors approach the college application essay大学申请文章 with anxiety焦虑（负）. They feel their lives are too ordinary太普通 to create而不能创造 a story that will impress使印象深刻 admissions招生处 officers. ____36__G__ It just needs to be a genuine reflection of their personal growth, drawn from everyday moments. I once worked with a boy who had no idea what to write about不知道写啥. Family? Favorite subject?这些就是话题啊！ He kept silent until I suggested, “Hobbies?” He shyly said, “I like boxing.” Then his essay unfolded, not about boxing itself, but about self-discipline自律 and resilience (坚韧), qualities that any college would admire. So look into the things that shape塑造 you. ____37_F___ Some students try to catch attention by writing their essays in unconventional forms, such as a poem or a play. Most still follow the traditional storytelling model模型: a hook (引子), a story, and a lesson learned. ____38__E__ For example, the rough粗糙的 edges边缘，优势 and the pleasant smell of her father’s handmade furniture inspired one girl to become an engineer. The magic is in the details细节 and emotional depth情感的深度→这些都是“故事”在发挥作用. A. After all毕竟, I preferred a formal正式的 writing style. B. A great essay好文章 eventually最终 takes form成型 in revision修改. C. I soon realized writing isn’t just about language.不仅仅是关于语言→言下之意，关于啥呢？ D. That’s why they复数指代 try to make up编造 appealing引人入胜的 stories. E. Whatever the form无论什么形式, an essay stands out突出 for its story.重心在于故事 As a writing tutor, I was hung up on language rules at first. Should I help my students stick to “standard English,” or let them write the way they naturally speak — even if that includes informal expressions非正式的表达? ____39_C___ It’s also about expressing ideas naturally and making connections with readers. It doesn’t hurt to tell a humorous childhood incident in a light, conversational tone. ____40_段首句__B_ Essay writing teaches students to express themselves with precision准确性 through rethinking ideas, refining language, and rewriting drafts. With multiple许多的 edits编辑, they will uncover揭开 deeper insights见解，感悟 and create a story only they can tell. 完形填空 I knew exercise is good for health—who doesn’t? But ___41___were easier. Running bored me, biking sounded risky, and the gym seemed too much to handle. Each offered me a reason to___42___it, so I did. 41.A. actions B. excuses借口，理由 C. examples例子 D. answers 42.A. approach接近，方法 B. manage管理 C. avoid避免 D. tolerate容忍 When I worked in Kenya, I came to realize that people there don’t “___43___” the way I had thought. Instead, they move—with a clear ___44___in mind. They move to reach a destination. They move to hunt and to tend crops. There is no such thing as a ___45___, but they are working out锻炼 24-7七天二十四小时全天候. 43.A. change B. live C. travel D. exercise 44.A. purpose目的 B. message信息 C. order秩序，订单 D. request要求 45.A. role角色 B. problem C. gym健身房 D. village村庄 Maybe I could take ___46___from these people and add meaning to my exercising. So, I launched my ___47___program: “chicken-cising,” with 15 baby chicks and a book on ___48___backyard chickens. 46.A. time B. inspiration鼓舞，灵感 C. comfort安慰 D. pleasure愉悦 47.A. escape逃 B. diet饮食 C. charity慈善 D. fitness健身，健康 48.A. cooking B. raising养育，筹钱 C. drawing D. protecting It turned out that结果是 caring for the flightless birds was quite ___49___—a full-body workout involving bending, squatting (深蹲), weightlifting and running around. One weekend, my e-watch ___50___as many as 145 squats and 10,506 steps! 49. A. demanding苛刻的 B. confusing令人困惑的 C. amusing令人发笑的 （哈哈哈） D. touching令人感动的 50.A. meant意味着 B. took C. rang响铃 D. read显示 例句：My mom left a note for me when she went to work. It read, “Cook for yourself”. I ended up最终结果 in better shape than expected and found extra ___51___that no gym workout can provide. First, quitting is not a(n) ___52___: You can’t put on your “chicken-cise” clothes, sit for a while, and then simply decide not to ___53___, especially when your feathered friends depend on you to survive. 51.A. instructions指导 B. pressure压力 C. bonuses赏金，好处 D. responsibility责任 52.A. option选择 B. pain疼痛 C. must必做的事 D. error错误 53.A. step aside靠边儿 B. show off炫耀 C. turn up出现 D. give in屈服 end up doing sth. 最终干了某事 Second, you have unbeatable workout partners, who ___54___respond to your appearance with encouragement. Bah-Baaaahk! What’s more? Fresh-from-the-hen eggs! Turning every breakfast into a celebration of my new lifestyle with the best eggs, “chicken-cising” taught me that movement doesn’t need a gym—it needs ___55___. 54.A. angrily生气地 B. cheerfully欢呼地 C. patiently耐心地 D. carefully 55.A. courage勇气 B. talent天赋 C. attention注意力 D. meaning意义 深圳二模语法填空 For many, cycling to Lhasa is a romantic dream. But for Li Shuangsheng and his son, Li Xuyao, it was ___56__冠a _ 36-day, 2,298-kilometer journey of growth—crossing 14 mountains over 4,000 meters and ___57__battling_ (battle) altitude (海拔) sickness. It is a wonderful journey. 无提示词空格解题思路，看后面有没有谓语，没有谓语，则冠词或介词 This was the father’s special gift to his son’s 16 birthday. Setting off ___58_介_from_ Chongqing, they rode in a “father in front, son behind” formation, determined to bike up one mountain each day. 动词题永恒需要考虑的两件事儿：主动or被动，谓语or非谓语 One day, they ___59_谓语，被动，过去，复数_were caught_ (catch) in a heavy rainstorm on Kazila Mountain’s slopes (山坡). be caught in = be stuck in = be trapped in被困在…… Li Shuangsheng led the way downhill and stopped by the roadside to wait for his son. Ten minutes later, Li Xuyao appeared, ___60_非，被 covered_ (cover) in mud. 判断主动还是被动：看该动词后面需不需要带名词（即宾语），比如“cover覆盖”，覆盖啥啊？覆盖需不需要有覆盖的对象啊？原文有吗？原文cover后面紧跟着的是个介词in，不是名词，所以不能用主动！如果一个及物动词应该要带名词，但是原文没有，则必为被动！ 一个句子有且仅有一个谓语；有几个谓语，就有几个句子，一个是主句，其他都是从句 His bike, ___61_从_whose_ chain had slipped off, caused him to lose balance and fall to the ground. 无提示词空格，后面有谓语，优先考虑从句引导词，主从句的完整性：主谓 或 主谓宾，缺不缺 主句完整，从句完整→ when在那时，where在那里，why，that（同位语从句），whose特殊考点，空格前后紧挨着的俩名词是所属关系。 例如： “名词a” , __whose___ “名词b” + 谓语 → b ∈ a ，即 “b是a的” whose + n. 所属关系，注意whose本身是形容词词性，必须要和后面的名词一起打配合，二者共同为先行词服务！ During the day, the mountain roads, burning sun, and rainstorms exhausted the father and the son. At night, they either sheltered with Tibetan families ___62_or__ camped alone. whether …… or …… both……and…… neither……nor……记住就完事儿！ Several times, the father jokingly suggested giving up, but Li Xuyao always replied ___63_副firmly__ (firm), “No way. I’ll do whatever it takes to get there.” firm有俩词性：1. (adj.)坚固的，坚定的 → 可变副词 firmly；2. (n.)公司 After wearing down six sets of brake pads (刹车片), they finally arrived in Lhasa. For Li Xuyao’s mother, it was a moment of ___64_名 relief__ (relieve) and pride. be proud of = take pride in 感到骄傲、自豪 注意词性：proud (adj.) pride (n.) “I prayed for their safe return every night,” she said. “My son has grown into a ___65__tougher_ (tough) and more mature young man.” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 作为即将毕业的高三学生，大学专业选择是追求兴趣还是讲究实际成为你和同学们最关注的话题之一。某英文报社正在开展以此为主题的讨论，请你写一篇投稿，内容包括： 1. 你的观点； 2. 你的理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Choosing a Major: Passion or Practicality? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was incredibly proud of my school, the Maplewood Elementary. It connected me to my roots, as my father and grandfather had all graduated from here. So, when our teacher Mr. Dow announced a group project to create a brochure (小册子) about our school for its 100th anniversary, I was thrilled. The best three brochures would be displayed in the school library, which was a chance to show the new students how wonderful our school was. I was paired with two classmates: Jake. who loved photography, and Lily who had a gift for writing. Working with others could be fun, right? But my enthusiasm quickly faded. Our first meeting was a disaster. When we discussed which part of the school we should focus on, Jake kept talking about cameras and photos. I turned to Lily, hoping for some support. But she simply shrugged and said, “I’m not really into this. It sounds boring.” Jake nodded in agreement. The project seemed to be harder than I thought. At our next meeting, I tried to lead the conversation back to the project. I shared some interesting facts I had researched about the school. However, neither of them seemed interested. Jake had promised to gather materials from the library, but instead he showed us photos taken on the weekend. Lily hadn’t started her part of the research either, claiming she had been too busy. I felt like I was the only one who cared. Back home, I decided to take matters into my own hands. I stayed up late that night, trying to create the brochure by myself. But no matter how hard I tried, the result was far from satisfactory. I was exhausted and disheartened. My mom noticed I was upset. “You can’t do this alone,” she gently reminded me. “Jake and Lily have talents that can make this project shine. You just need to find a way to get them involved.” 注意： 1.续写词数为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With only three days left, I knew I had to act. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the final day, we presented our brochure in class. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第 一 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$