精品解析：黑龙江省黑河市龙西北名校联盟2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度下学期龙西北名校联盟期中考试 高一英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Jenny? A. A worker. B. A student. C. A teacher. 2. What advice does the man give to the woman? A. Going to bed early. B. Catching a later flight. C. Asking for wake-up service. 3 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. At home. 4. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Send a package. B. Pick up her son. C. Fetch the parcel. 5. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To ask for advice. B. To take a vacation with her. C. To learn about some historical sites. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. How much will the man pay for the Bluetooth earphone? A. $60. B. $140. C. $200. 7. What does the man care about most? A. Free gifts. B. Repair service. C. Exchange policy. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Why does the woman refuse to go to a gym? A. She thinks it costly. B. She is too busy to go there. C. She dislikes exercising with others. 9. What does the man think of the woman’s exercise plan? A. Unwise. B. Funny. C. Practical. 10. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Buy new clothes. B. Walk in the park. C. Go to work by bike. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. When did the washing machine first break down? A. A few weeks ago. B. About five days ago. C. Yesterday. 12. How does the man deal with the washing machine? A. He changes a new motor. B. He replaces it for a new one. C. He puts the motor back in place. 13. What will the woman do next? A. Make payment. B. Start the washing machine. C. Get the man something to drink. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Good friends. C. Brother and sister. 15. Where did Daniel work? A. At a theater. B. At a coffee house. C. At a sandwich shop. 16. What will Daniel probably do? A. Ask Mike for advice. B. Start his own business. C. Watch a movie. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What did Wang make with wood in his most popular video? A. A door. B. A bridge. C. A pot cover. 18. Why did Wang learn woodworking in the beginning? A. To support his family. B. To make his own toys. C. To fulfill his mother’s wish. 19. Who shared Wang’s videos online? A. His grandson. B. His son. C. A local farmer. 20. What is the talk mainly about? A. Wang’s woodworking skill. B Wang’s childhood experiences. C. Wang’s efforts to sell the farm produce. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Free Colorado-Based Educational Program Brief introduction Participants in Girls on Rock get to explore forests, hike mountains and sleep under the stars. But that is only part of the experiences young women seek in the free Colorado-based educational program. The program also provides them with the chance to carry out field research with actual scientists. The group supports similar programs in the American states of Alaska and Washington, and in the countries of Canada and Switzerland. Evelyn Cheng, an ecologist, and Megan Blanchard, a chemical ecologist, began developing the program in 2014. They were both studying at the University of Colorado Boulder from 2002 to 2006. Application conditions The young women have several reasons for wanting to enter the program. They want to meet new people, be involved in science during the summer break and face fears. Girls on Rock does not consider academic performance when choosing participants. Instead, interested girls are asked to explain in writing why they want to participate in the program. Some participants In late July, 2018, a team of nine girls and five instructors launched the first Girls on Rock trip. The group spent 12 days in the Gore Mountain Range near Frisco, Colorado. *16-year-old Miauaxochitl Haskie, from New Mexico, hopes to study at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the future. *16-year-old Chloe Crocker is from Fredericksburg, Texas. *17-year-old Taliyah Emory-Muhammad is from Silver Spring, Maryland. *18-year-old Jessi Figard from North Carolina said she had never hiked before. She has Ehlers Danlos syndrome, which, in the past, kept her from similar outdoor activities. * Guadalupe Ramirez came from the city of Denver, Colorado. 1. When did the first Girls on Rock trip start? A. In 2002. B. In 2006. C. In 2014. D. In 2018. 2. What do applicants need to do when applying? A. They need to be willing to make more friends. B. They need to give reasons for their participation. C. They need to explore forests and hike mountains. D. They need to offer excellent academic performance. 3. Who has suffered from a disease in the past that stopped her doing outdoor activities? A. Miauaxochitl Haskie. B. Jessi Figard. C. Guadalupe Ramirez. D. Chloe Crocker. B Jamey Turner often performs to large crowds in Old Town, Alexandria, Turner plays an unusual musical instrument, the glass harp (竖琴). It is made up of different drinking glasses, each filled with water. He makes music by running his fingers over the tops of the glasses. By doing so, each glass makes a different musical sound. Turner is 78 years old, He has been playing the glass harp for 50 years. He became interested in it at the age of six, when he heard his father playing with a glass of water at the dinner table. Today Turner puts together his instrument by placing 60 different glasses on a wooden soundboard. He holds the glasses in place with rubber bands (橡皮图) which keep them from breaking. He then adds different amounts of water to each one to create different musical notes. Adding or taking away just a little water will change the sound. Adding water to a glass will make a lower sound. The smaller glasses of water produce a higher sound, while the larger ones produce a lower, deeper sound. Turner uses low-priced glasses because they sound better than costly crystal (水晶). Before buying new glasses, he will test them in stores by rubbing his finger over the tops of them. The glass harp gained popularity about 300 years ago. The composers like Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart wrote music for the instrument, There have been about 400 musical compositions written just for the glass harp. But Turner plays all kinds of music, even popular music from China. Few people play the glass harp now, but Turner says he sees videos of people experimenting with the instrument online. He hopes the next generation will continue making its music. 4. How does Jamey Turner play music on the glass harp? A. With his mouth. B. By adding water. C. With his fingers. D. By breaking glasses. 5. What mainly affects the volume (音量) of the glass harp? A. The costly crystal. B. The rubber band. C. The low-priced glass. D. The amount of water in the glasses. 6. What do we know about the glass harp from the last two paragraphs? A. It has a history of 300 years. B. People used to enjoy playing it. C. It is fittest for playing Chinese music, D. It is popular among youngsters now. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. The Life of Jamey Turner. B. How to Play an Unusual Musical Instrument. C. Jamey Turner’s Performance on the Glass Harp. D. A Musician Pleases Crowds Using Glasses Filled with Water. C Long believed to have little social structure, giraffes actually are socially complex, University of Bristol scientists suggest. Their social organization is comparable to that of elephants, dolphins and whales. Lead author Zoe Miller started research work on giraffes in 2005. “I had noticed that giraffe population numbers were decreasing, and I realized that the tallest of all land animals had hardly had any scientific work done on them, which I just found unbelievable. I decided to devote my career to understanding this species better,” said Muller. Muller and her team looked at research work done in the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s. Researchers then considered giraffes very unsociable and that they formed no long-lasting relationships. “However, this was not what I saw in Africa, and I started to question why they were described as having ‘little or no social structure’ when I could clearly observe them always together,” Muller said. Muller was based in Kenya for five years, conducting research on giraffes and their social organization. She and her team found that giraffes are actually a highly complex social species that may live in matriarchal (母系的) social systems and include shared care of their young. “Giraffes may take part in shared parenting of the young, and remain in groups of related females. These types of social organization are well-known in other species, for example elephants and whales, but nobody has ever before suggested that the same could be true for giraffes,” Muller said. The grandmother giraffes stay in their family groups, passing on survival benefits in tough times to the younger members of the group. For example, they may know where there is water or where they can find food. “This is important information, as this means we should focus on protecting the older adult females, since they are important members to aid the survival of younger generations,” explained Muller. 8. What did Zoe Muller think of researchers’ work done in the 1950s-1970s? A. Questionable. B. Inspiring. C. Reliable. D. Creative. 9. In what way are giraffes similar to elephants according to the text? A. Their population numbers are dropping. B. They remain in groups of related males. C. They have been well protected in the wild. D. They take part in shared raising of the young. 10. Why are older female giraffes particularly worthy of protection? A. They can help keep the balance of nature. B. They can help researchers learn about giraffes. C. They can pass on life skills to the younger generations. D. They can help younger giraffes get on well with each other. 11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Secrets of Giraffes: The Older, The Smarter B. Social Structure: A Gap in Animal Research C. Giraffes: More Socially Complex than Imagined D. Survival of Giraffes: The Role of Older Members D Urban green spaces, such as parks, gardens, and tree-lined streets, have long been recognized for their aesthetic (审美的) and environmental benefits. However, recent research highlights their significant impact on mental health, particularly in densely (密集地) populated cities. A study conducted by researchers at the University of Cambridge analyzed data from over 10,000 urban residents across 15 cities worldwide, revealing a strong correlation between access to green spaces and improved mental well-being. The study found that individuals living within 500 meters of a green space reported lower levels of stress, anxiety, and depression compared to those without such access. Researchers attribute (归因于) this to several factors. First, green spaces provide opportunities for physical activity, such as walking, jogging, or cycling, which are known to reduce stress hormones and boost mood. Second, exposure to nature has a calming effect on the brain, reducing mental fatigue (精神疲劳) and improving concentration. Third, green spaces foster social interactions, creating a sense of community and belonging that can alleviate feelings of loneliness. Interestingly, the study also revealed that the quality of green spaces matters more than their size. Well-maintained parks with diverse vegetation, seating areas, and recreational facilities had a greater positive impact than larger but poorly maintained areas. This suggests that urban planners should prioritize the design and upkeep of green spaces to maximize their mental health benefits. Despite these findings, the study also identified challenges. In many cities, green spaces are unevenly distributed, with wealthier neighborhoods having better access than low-income areas. This inequality highlights the need for policies that ensure equitable (公平合理的) access to green spaces for all residents. The researchers recommend several strategies to address these issues. These include increasing investment in urban green infrastructure, integrating green spaces into urban planning, and promoting community involvement in maintaining local parks. By prioritizing green spaces, cities can not only enhance mental health but also address broader environmental challenges, such as air pollution and climate change. 12. What did the study find about individuals living near green spaces? A. They had higher levels of stress. B. They preferred indoor activities. C. They were less physically active. D. They enhanced mental health. 13. What does the underlined word “alleviate” mean in paragraph 2? A. Reduce. B. Increase. C. Ignore. D. Create. 14. How is the text mainly developed? A. By narrating personal experiences. B. By criticizing urban planning policies. C. By comparing different types of green spaces. D. By presenting research findings and their effects. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Designing Effective Urban Green Spaces B. The Multifaceted Benefits of Urban Green Spaces C. Green Spaces: A Key to Enhancing Mental Health D. Strategies for Equitable Access to Urban Nature 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There is no single definition (定义) of what “backpacking” is. For some, it may be a decision to travel light to learn about the local culture of other places. For others, it may simply be a way to save money on travel costs by carrying all their belongings with them. ___16___ There are many reasons why backpacking is popular. For one, it offers a chance to see the world. It allows you to visit places you’ve never been to on a budget. ___17___ Moreover, many people find the independence and freedom aspect of backpacking to be very appealing. If you’re planning a backpacking trip, there are a few things you should keep in mind to make sure you have a safe and enjoyable experience. ___18___ Next, you should pack light, as you’ll be carrying all your belongings on your back. Then be sure to pack necessary items like a map and a compass. Apart from physical preparations, you need to do some mental preparations. You should plan your route ahead of time after choosing your destination. ___19___ Besides, familiarize yourself with the local weather conditions and be aware of the risks of wild animals and plants in the area. ___20___ It all depends on your budget, your travel style, and your liking. Youth hostels (青年旅舍) are typically cheap and offer a social atmosphere, making them a popular choice for backpackers. Camping is another popular option, as it allows backpackers to experience nature. Couch surfing (沙发漫游) and homestays are other great ways to save money and meet new people. A. However, backpacking is not for everyone. B. First, you need to choose a backpack that is comfortable. C. There are various accommodation options for backpackers. D. A backpacking journey usually takes months of preparation. E. It’s also a good way to make friends and know new cultures. F. This way, you can better understand the area you’ll be exploring. G. In general, backpacking is a form of low-cost, independent travel. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 This is a story that happened 15 years ago but it has always stayed with me since then. Every evening on my way home from work, there would be a(n) ____21____ man standing at the exit of the freeway. He often ____22____ at every car, smiling. Every time I got close to him, I would hand him some spare coins. He always said to me, “Thank you. I’m blessed!” And I always left with ____23____ and satisfaction. His ____24____ in the unsettled lifestyle really ____25____ me. And his reply would remind me of how ____26____ I was a mother with a lovely child, with a place to call home and with a job to ____27____ my kid. One day, I was informed by my boss that I was ____28____ due to the terrible economy. A feeling of ____29____ surrounded me. I was in no mood to do anything. On my way home, I didn’t do ____30____ I had always done when I saw the man, who was still ____31____ others with a smile. I just drove straight ahead. To my ____32____, while I was in line at a red light to leave the ramp (坡道) , the man stopped at my car with a dollar bill, saying ____33____, “You look unhappy, but you know all will turn out fine. Give you a dollar today and ____34____!” Then he left. That day he taught me a lesson. No matter what material things are taken from you, no one can take away your ____35____ to be happy. 21. A. annoying B. homeless C. honest D. funny 22. A. shouted B. laughed C. waved D. worked 23. A. certainty B. patience C. joy D. concern 24. A. responsibility B. optimism C. humor D. achievement 25. A. discouraged B. troubled C. confused D. impressed 26. A. lucky B. mean C. friendly D. ordinary 27. A. meet B. arrange C. show D. support 28 A. defeated B. challenged C. fired D. charged 29. A. worry B. freedom C. relaxation D. doubt 30. A. although B. since C. but D. as 31. A. stopping B. greeting C. helping D. praising 32. A. satisfaction B. regret C. amazement D. disappointment 33. A. thoughtfully B. strictly C. aimlessly D. excitedly 34. A. watch out B. calm down C. come along D. cheer up 35. A. choice B. experience C. method D. advantage 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhao Wenrui is a young art teacher from China, He was praised ____36____ spending three months working on Along the River During the Qingming Festival on the blackboard. When Zhao drew the chalk version, he just wanted to do something interesting ____37____ (surprise) his students when they came back from their vacation. After ____38____ (finish) his work, the young art teacher found that he ____39____ (use) eight blackboards and five buckets of chalks. Along the River During the Qingming Festival is considered by many as the most important artwork in China’s history. It’s a painting by Zhang Zeduan, ____40____ was a well-known painter in the Song dynasty. The painting describes the daily life of people and the landscape of Bianjing during the Northern Song dynasty. Zhao started off by outlining all the elements (元素) in the ___41___ (tradition) painting with white chalks. Then he used colored chalks to fill in all the details. It was ____42____ great project, which took him more than three months to complete. His ____43____ (achieve) has won him praise from all over China. ____44____ (fortunate), this chalk version didn’t stay for long. That was because the blackboards ____45____ (clean) as soon as the students came back to school. But Zhao’s story touched many people worldwide. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，你校上周三在学校报告厅组织了主题为“Be sporty, be healthy”的讲座请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1 参加人员； 2. 讲座内容； 3. 活动反响。 注意：1. 词数80左右2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 A Lecture on Doing Exercise ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Tiki!” I yelled loudly. Our little white dog, Tiki, had slipped out the door earlier that evening while I was carrying groceries into the house. Now I was searching the neighborhood trying to find him. My seven-year-old son, Jordan, and my three-year-old daughter, Julia, were with me. The last few months had been difficult. After getting divorced, I could no longer afford our house in Indianapolis. The kids and I moved in with my parents in northern Indiana,150 miles away from the city. Change was easier for Julia at her age, but Jordan missed his friends and his old school. Losing his childhood dog was the last thing he needed. We called out Tiki’s name and knocked on neighbors’ doors until it was too dark to see. We were forced to return home empty-handed. “Mom, it’s all new here. What if Tiki can’t find Grandma’s house?” asked Jordan. “It’s okay, baby,” I said, “He’s wearing his collar and dog tags, so if someone finds him, they’ll call me, and we’ll get him back.” It was at that moment that I realized with horror that Tiki’s tags listed our address and phone number in Indianapolis. If someone found him, they’d have no way to reach me. I felt sick to my stomach. The kids were heartbroken, especially Jordan. When his teacher asked the kids to write about their wishes, Jordan wrote, “I wish my dog would come home.” and the papers were hung in the hallway. Coincidentally, when the school custodian (管理员) was mopping the hallway, he spotted Jordan’s paper and thought of the dog his grown daughter had found two weeks before. When he asked his daughter about the lost dog, she said that the dog had Indianapolis tags on it and that the number was not available. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式作答。 Later that week, Jordan went to school in his old T-shirt from his old school back Indianapolis and was seen by the custodian. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After contacting the custodian’s daughter, the kids and I piled into the car and rushed over. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度下学期龙西北名校联盟期中考试 高一英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Jenny? A. A worker. B. A student. C. A teacher. 2. What advice does the man give to the woman? A. Going to bed early. B. Catching a later flight. C. Asking for wake-up service. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. At home. 4. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Send a package. B. Pick up her son. C. Fetch the parcel. 5. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To ask for advice. B. To take a vacation with her. C. To learn about some historical sites. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. How much will the man pay for the Bluetooth earphone? A. $60. B. $140. C. $200. 7. What does the man care about most? A. Free gifts. B. Repair service. C. Exchange policy. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Why does the woman refuse to go to a gym? A. She thinks it costly. B. She is too busy to go there. C. She dislikes exercising with others. 9. What does the man think of the woman’s exercise plan? A. Unwise. B. Funny. C. Practical. 10. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Buy new clothes. B. Walk in the park. C. Go to work by bike. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. When did the washing machine first break down? A. A few weeks ago. B. About five days ago. C. Yesterday. 12. How does the man deal with the washing machine? A. He changes a new motor. B. He replaces it for a new one. C. He puts the motor back in place. 13. What will the woman do next? A. Make payment. B. Start the washing machine. C. Get the man something to drink. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Good friends. C. Brother and sister. 15. Where did Daniel work? A. At a theater. B. At a coffee house. C. At a sandwich shop. 16. What will Daniel probably do? A. Ask Mike for advice. B. Start his own business. C. Watch a movie. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What did Wang make with wood in his most popular video? A. A door. B. A bridge. C. A pot cover. 18. Why did Wang learn woodworking in the beginning? A. To support his family. B. To make his own toys. C. To fulfill his mother’s wish. 19. Who shared Wang’s videos online? A. His grandson. B. His son. C. A local farmer. 20. What is the talk mainly about? A. Wang’s woodworking skill. B. Wang’s childhood experiences. C. Wang’s efforts to sell the farm produce. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Free Colorado-Based Educational Program Brief introduction Participants in Girls on Rock get to explore forests, hike mountains and sleep under the stars. But that is only part of the experiences young women seek in the free Colorado-based educational program. The program also provides them with the chance to carry out field research with actual scientists. The group supports similar programs in the American states of Alaska and Washington, and in the countries of Canada and Switzerland. Evelyn Cheng, an ecologist, and Megan Blanchard, a chemical ecologist, began developing the program in 2014. They were both studying at the University of Colorado Boulder from 2002 to 2006. Application conditions The young women have several reasons for wanting to enter the program. They want to meet new people, be involved in science during the summer break and face fears. Girls on Rock does not consider academic performance when choosing participants. Instead, interested girls are asked to explain in writing why they want to participate in the program. Some participants In late July, 2018, a team of nine girls and five instructors launched the first Girls on Rock trip. The group spent 12 days in the Gore Mountain Range near Frisco, Colorado. *16-year-old Miauaxochitl Haskie, from New Mexico, hopes to study at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the future. *16-year-old Chloe Crocker is from Fredericksburg, Texas. *17-year-old Taliyah Emory-Muhammad is from Silver Spring, Maryland. *18-year-old Jessi Figard from North Carolina said she had never hiked before. She has Ehlers Danlos syndrome, which, in the past, kept her from similar outdoor activities. * Guadalupe Ramirez came from the city of Denver, Colorado. 1. When did the first Girls on Rock trip start? A. In 2002. B. In 2006. C. In 2014. D. In 2018. 2. What do applicants need to do when applying? A. They need to be willing to make more friends. B. They need to give reasons for their participation. C. They need to explore forests and hike mountains. D. They need to offer excellent academic performance. 3. Who has suffered from a disease in the past that stopped her doing outdoor activities? A. Miauaxochitl Haskie. B. Jessi Figard. C. Guadalupe Ramirez. D. Chloe Crocker. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了科罗拉多州一个免费教育项目“Girls on Rock”的相关情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Some participants部分中“In late July, 2018, a team of nine girls and five instructors launched the first Girls on Rock trip.(2018年7月下旬，一支由9名女孩和5名教练组成的队伍开启了第一次“Girls on Rock”之旅)”可知，第一次“Girls on Rock”之旅开始于2018年。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Application conditions部分中“Instead, interested girls are asked to explain in writing why they want to participate in the program.(相反，感兴趣的女孩们需要书面解释她们为什么想参加这个项目)”可知，申请者申请时需要给出她们参加的原因。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Some participants部分中“*18-year-old Jessi Figard from North Carolina said she had never hiked before. She has Ehlers Danlos syndrome, which, in the past, kept her from similar outdoor activities.(来自北卡罗来纳州的18岁女孩杰西·菲加德说，她以前从未徒步旅行过。她患有埃勒斯-当洛斯综合征，过去这种病让她无法参加类似的户外活动)”可知，Jessi Figard过去患有疾病，这阻止了她进行户外活动。故选B。 B Jamey Turner often performs to large crowds in Old Town, Alexandria, Turner plays an unusual musical instrument, the glass harp (竖琴). It is made up of different drinking glasses, each filled with water. He makes music by running his fingers over the tops of the glasses. By doing so, each glass makes a different musical sound. Turner is 78 years old, He has been playing the glass harp for 50 years. He became interested in it at the age of six, when he heard his father playing with a glass of water at the dinner table. Today Turner puts together his instrument by placing 60 different glasses on a wooden soundboard. He holds the glasses in place with rubber bands (橡皮图) which keep them from breaking. He then adds different amounts of water to each one to create different musical notes. Adding or taking away just a little water will change the sound. Adding water to a glass will make a lower sound. The smaller glasses of water produce a higher sound while the larger ones produce a lower, deeper sound. Turner uses low-priced glasses because they sound better than costly crystal (水晶). Before buying new glasses, he will test them in stores by rubbing his finger over the tops of them. The glass harp gained popularity about 300 years ago. The composers like Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart wrote music for the instrument, There have been about 400 musical compositions written just for the glass harp. But Turner plays all kinds of music, even popular music from China. Few people play the glass harp now, but Turner says he sees videos of people experimenting with the instrument online. He hopes the next generation will continue making its music. 4. How does Jamey Turner play music on the glass harp? A. With his mouth. B. By adding water. C. With his fingers. D. By breaking glasses. 5. What mainly affects the volume (音量) of the glass harp? A. The costly crystal. B. The rubber band. C. The low-priced glass. D. The amount of water in the glasses. 6. What do we know about the glass harp from the last two paragraphs? A. It has a history of 300 years. B. People used to enjoy playing it. C. It is fittest for playing Chinese music, D. It is popular among youngsters now. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. The Life of Jamey Turner. B. How to Play an Unusual Musical Instrument. C. Jamey Turner’s Performance on the Glass Harp. D. A Musician Pleases Crowds Using Glasses Filled with Water. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了78岁的音乐家Jamey Turner用水杯制作玻璃竖琴并演奏以取悦观众。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“He makes music by running his fingers over the tops of the glasses.(他通过用手指在玻璃杯顶部滑动来演奏音乐)”可知，Jamey Turner用手指在玻璃竖琴上演奏音乐。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“He then adds different amounts of water to each one to create different musical notes. Adding or taking away just a little water will change the sound.(然后，他给每个玻璃杯加入不同量的水，以产生不同的音符。加一点水或减一点水都会改变声音)”可知，玻璃竖琴的音量主要受玻璃杯中水量影响。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The glass harp gained popularity about 300 years ago.(玻璃竖琴大约在300年前开始流行起来)”以及“But Turner plays all kinds of music, even popular music from China.(但Turner演奏各种音乐，甚至中国的流行音乐)”可推测，过去人们喜欢演奏玻璃竖琴。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Jamey Turner often performs to large crowds in Old Town, Alexandria, Turner plays an unusual musical instrument, the glass harp (竖琴). It is made up of different drinking glasses, each filled with water.(Jamey Turner经常在亚历山大老城为一大群人表演，他演奏一种不同寻常的乐器——玻璃竖琴。它由不同的玻璃杯组成，每个玻璃杯都装满了水)”结合文章主要讲述了78岁的音乐家Jamey Turner用水杯制作玻璃竖琴并演奏以取悦观众，可知，D选项“一位音乐家用水杯演奏取悦观众”最符合文章标题。故选D。 C Long believed to have little social structure, giraffes actually are socially complex, University of Bristol scientists suggest. Their social organization is comparable to that of elephants, dolphins and whales. Lead author Zoe Miller started research work on giraffes in 2005. “I had noticed that giraffe population numbers were decreasing, and I realized that the tallest of all land animals had hardly had any scientific work done on them, which I just found unbelievable. I decided to devote my career to understanding this species better,” said Muller. Muller and her team looked at research work done in the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s. Researchers then considered giraffes very unsociable and that they formed no long-lasting relationships. “However, this was not what I saw in Africa, and I started to question why they were described as having ‘little or no social structure’ when I could clearly observe them always together,” Muller said. Muller was based in Kenya for five years, conducting research on giraffes and their social organization. She and her team found that giraffes are actually a highly complex social species that may live in matriarchal (母系的) social systems and include shared care of their young. “Giraffes may take part in shared parenting of the young, and remain in groups of related females. These types of social organization are well-known in other species, for example elephants and whales, but nobody has ever before suggested that the same could be true for giraffes,” Muller said. The grandmother giraffes stay in their family groups, passing on survival benefits in tough times to the younger members of the group. For example, they may know where there is water or where they can find food. “This is important information, as this means we should focus on protecting the older adult females, since they are important members to aid the survival of younger generations,” explained Muller. 8. What did Zoe Muller think of researchers’ work done in the 1950s-1970s? A. Questionable. B. Inspiring. C. Reliable. D. Creative. 9. In what way are giraffes similar to elephants according to the text? A. Their population numbers are dropping. B. They remain in groups of related males. C. They have been well protected in the wild. D. They take part in shared raising of the young. 10. Why are older female giraffes particularly worthy of protection? A. They can help keep the balance of nature. B. They can help researchers learn about giraffes. C. They can pass on life skills to the younger generations. D. They can help younger giraffes get on well with each other. 11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Secrets of Giraffes: The Older, The Smarter B. Social Structure: A Gap in Animal Research C. Giraffes: More Socially Complex than Imagined D. Survival of Giraffes: The Role of Older Members 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了长颈鹿实际上有着复杂的社会结构，这与人们之前普遍认为的长颈鹿社交结构简单大相径庭。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Muller and her team looked at research work done in the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s. Researchers then considered giraffes very unsociable and that they formed no long-lasting relationships. “However, this was not what I saw in Africa, and I started to question why they were described as having ‘little or no social structure’ when I could clearly observe them always together,” Muller said.(穆勒和她的团队研究了20世纪50年代、60年代和70年代的研究工作。研究人员认为长颈鹿非常不爱交际，它们不会形成长期的关系。“然而，这不是我在非洲看到的，我开始质疑为什么他们被描述为‘很少或没有社会结构’，而我可以清楚地看到他们总是在一起，”穆勒说)”可知，佐伊·穆勒质疑研究人员在20世纪50年代至70年代所做的工作。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段““Giraffes may take part in shared parenting of the young, and remain in groups of related females. These types of social organization are well-known in other species, for example elephants and whales, but nobody has ever before suggested that the same could be true for giraffes,” Muller said.(“长颈鹿可能会参与共同抚养幼崽，并留在有关系的雌性群体中。穆勒说：“这些类型的社会组织在其他物种中是众所周知的，例如大象和鲸鱼，但以前没有人认为长颈鹿也可能如此。”)”可知，长颈鹿和大象的相似处在于它们共同抚养孩子。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The grandmother giraffes stay in their family groups, passing on survival benefits in tough times to the younger members of the group. For example, they may know where there is water or where they can find food. “This is important information, as this means we should focus on protecting the older adult females, since they are important members to aid the survival of younger generations,” explained Muller.(雌性长颈鹿会留在自己的家庭中，在艰难时期将生存利益传递给群体中的年轻成员。例如，她们可能知道哪里有水或哪里可以找到食物。穆勒解释说：“这是重要的信息，因为这意味着我们应该把重点放在保护年长的成年雌性上，因为她们是帮助年轻一代生存的重要成员。”)”可知，年长的雌性长颈鹿可以把生活技能传授给年轻一代，所以特别值得保护。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Long believed to have little social structure, giraffes actually are socially complex, University of Bristol scientists suggest. Their social organization is comparable to that of elephants, dolphins and whales.(布里斯托尔大学的科学家们认为，长颈鹿长期以来被认为没有什么社会结构，实际上它们的社会结构很复杂。它们的社会组织与大象、海豚和鲸鱼相当)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了长颈鹿实际上有着复杂的社会结构，所以C项“Giraffes: More Socially Complex than Imagined(长颈鹿：比想象中更复杂的社会)”是本文最好的标题。故选C项。 D Urban green spaces, such as parks, gardens, and tree-lined streets, have long been recognized for their aesthetic (审美的) and environmental benefits. However, recent research highlights their significant impact on mental health, particularly in densely (密集地) populated cities. A study conducted by researchers at the University of Cambridge analyzed data from over 10,000 urban residents across 15 cities worldwide, revealing a strong correlation between access to green spaces and improved mental well-being. The study found that individuals living within 500 meters of a green space reported lower levels of stress, anxiety, and depression compared to those without such access. Researchers attribute (归因于) this to several factors. First, green spaces provide opportunities for physical activity, such as walking, jogging, or cycling, which are known to reduce stress hormones and boost mood. Second, exposure to nature has a calming effect on the brain, reducing mental fatigue (精神疲劳) and improving concentration. Third, green spaces foster social interactions, creating a sense of community and belonging that can alleviate feelings of loneliness. Interestingly, the study also revealed that the quality of green spaces matters more than their size. Well-maintained parks with diverse vegetation, seating areas, and recreational facilities had a greater positive impact than larger but poorly maintained areas. This suggests that urban planners should prioritize the design and upkeep of green spaces to maximize their mental health benefits. Despite these findings, the study also identified challenges. In many cities, green spaces are unevenly distributed, with wealthier neighborhoods having better access than low-income areas. This inequality highlights the need for policies that ensure equitable (公平合理的) access to green spaces for all residents. The researchers recommend several strategies to address these issues. These include increasing investment in urban green infrastructure, integrating green spaces into urban planning, and promoting community involvement in maintaining local parks. By prioritizing green spaces, cities can not only enhance mental health but also address broader environmental challenges, such as air pollution and climate change. 12. What did the study find about individuals living near green spaces? A. They had higher levels of stress. B. They preferred indoor activities. C. They were less physically active. D. They enhanced mental health. 13. What does the underlined word “alleviate” mean in paragraph 2? A. Reduce. B. Increase. C. Ignore. D. Create. 14. How is the text mainly developed? A. By narrating personal experiences. B. By criticizing urban planning policies. C. By comparing different types of green spaces. D. By presenting research findings and their effects. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Designing Effective Urban Green Spaces B. The Multifaceted Benefits of Urban Green Spaces C. Green Spaces: A Key to Enhancing Mental Health D. Strategies for Equitable Access to Urban Nature 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是城市绿色空间对居民心理健康的影响及提升策略。研究表明，靠近绿色空间可显著降低压力、焦虑和抑郁水平。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The study found that individuals living within 500 meters of a green space reported lower levels of stress, anxiety, and depression compared to those without such access.(研究发现，居住在距离绿色空间500米范围内的个体报告的压力、焦虑和抑郁水平低于那些没有这种条件的人。)”可知，靠近绿色空间居住的人们感受到的压力、焦虑和抑郁水平较低，暗示了心理健康的提升。故选D项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在的主句“Third, green spaces foster social interactions, creating a sense of community and belonging(第三，绿色空间促进社交互动，营造一种社区感和归属感)”可知，绿色空间能营造一种社区和归属感，结合下文中的“feelings of loneliness(孤独感)”可知，此处指的是这种社区和归属感能够“缓解”孤独感，符合语境，所以划线单词的意思与“缓解”意义相近。故选A项。 14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“However, recent research highlights their significant impact on mental health, particularly in densely (密集地) populated cities. A study conducted by researchers at the University of Cambridge analyzed data from over 10,000 urban residents across 15 cities worldwide, revealing a strong correlation between access to green spaces and improved mental well-being.(然而，最近的研究强调了它们对心理健康的重要影响，特别是在人口密集的城市中。剑桥大学研究人员进行的一项研究分析了来自全球15个城市的超过10,000名城市居民的数据，揭示了接近绿色空间与改善心理健康之间的强烈关联。)”以及第二段中的“The study found that individuals living within 500 meters of a green space reported lower levels of stress, anxiety, and depression compared to those without such access. Researchers attribute (归因于) this to several factors.(研究发现，居住在距离绿色空间500米范围内的个体报告的压力、焦虑和抑郁水平低于那些没有这种条件的人。)”可知，此处围绕着剑桥大学的研究发现展开，讨论了绿色空间对心理健康的影响，结合下文介绍的这些研究发现对于政策制定和个人健康的潜在影响可知，本文是通过展示研究成果及其影响展开论述的。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“However, recent research highlights their significant impact on mental health, particularly in densely (密集地) populated cities. A study conducted by researchers at the University of Cambridge analyzed data from over 10,000 urban residents across 15 cities worldwide, revealing a strong correlation between access to green spaces and improved mental well-being.(然而，最近的研究强调了它们对心理健康的重要影响，特别是在人口密集的城市中。剑桥大学研究人员进行的一项研究分析了来自全球15个城市的超过10,000名城市居民的数据，揭示了接近绿色空间与改善心理健康之间的强烈关联。)”以及下文介绍的研究发现及其对于政策制定和个人健康的潜在影响和尾段中的“By prioritizing green spaces, cities can not only enhance mental health but also address broader environmental challenges, such as air pollution and climate change.(通过重视绿色空间，城市不仅可以提升心理健康，还可以应对更广泛的环境挑战，如空气污染和气候变化。)”可知，本文探讨绿色空间与心理健康之间的关系，并强调了绿色空间对于提升心理健康的重要性，所以题目“绿色空间：提升心理健康的关键”概括了本文的主题，适合作为最佳标题。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There is no single definition (定义) of what “backpacking” is. For some, it may be a decision to travel light to learn about the local culture of other places. For others, it may simply be a way to save money on travel costs by carrying all their belongings with them. ___16___ There are many reasons why backpacking is popular. For one, it offers a chance to see the world. It allows you to visit places you’ve never been to on a budget. ___17___ Moreover, many people find the independence and freedom aspect of backpacking to be very appealing. If you’re planning a backpacking trip, there are a few things you should keep in mind to make sure you have a safe and enjoyable experience. ___18___ Next, you should pack light, as you’ll be carrying all your belongings on your back. Then be sure to pack necessary items like a map and a compass. Apart from physical preparations, you need to do some mental preparations. You should plan your route ahead of time after choosing your destination. ___19___ Besides, familiarize yourself with the local weather conditions and be aware of the risks of wild animals and plants in the area. ___20___ It all depends on your budget, your travel style, and your liking. Youth hostels (青年旅舍) are typically cheap and offer a social atmosphere, making them a popular choice for backpackers. Camping is another popular option, as it allows backpackers to experience nature. Couch surfing (沙发漫游) and homestays are other great ways to save money and meet new people. A. However, backpacking is not for everyone. B. First, you need to choose a backpack that is comfortable. C. There are various accommodation options for backpackers. D. A backpacking journey usually takes months of preparation. E. It’s also a good way to make friends and know new cultures. F. This way, you can better understand the area you’ll be exploring. G. In general, backpacking is a form of low-cost, independent travel. 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. B 19. F 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕“背包旅行”展开，首先介绍了背包旅行的不同定义，接着阐述了背包旅行受欢迎的原因，然后给出了进行背包旅行前的一些准备建议，包括物质和精神上的准备，最后提到了背包旅行者的住宿选择。 【16题详解】 根据上文“There is no single definition (定义) of what “backpacking” is. For some, it may be a decision to travel light to learn about the local culture of other places. For others, it may simply be a way to save money on travel costs by carrying all their belongings with them.(对于“背包旅行”并没有一个单一的定义。对一些人来说，它可能是一种轻装上阵去了解其他地方当地文化的决定。对另一些人来说，它可能仅仅是一种通过随身携带所有物品来节省旅行费用的方式。)”可知，上文提到了背包旅行的不同定义。选项G“In general, backpacking is a form of low-cost, independent travel.(一般来说，背包旅行是一种低成本、独立的旅行方式。)”符合语境，既总结了前文对背包旅行定义的描述，又引出了下文对背包旅行受欢迎原因的介绍。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据上文“There are many reasons why backpacking is popular. For one, it offers a chance to see the world. It allows you to visit places you’ve never been to on a budget.(背包旅行受欢迎有很多原因。一方面，它提供了一个看世界的机会。它让你能够在预算范围内游览你从未去过的地方。)”可知，上文指出了背包旅行受欢迎的原因，背包旅行能让人有机会看世界、在预算内游览从未去过的地方。选项E“It’s also a good way to make friends and know new cultures.(这也是交朋友和了解新文化的好方法。)”与前文构成并列关系，继续阐述背包旅行的优点，符合逻辑。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据上文“If you’re planning a backpacking trip, there are a few things you should keep in mind to make sure you have a safe and enjoyable experience.(如果你正计划一次背包旅行，有几件事你应该牢记在心，以确保你有一次安全又愉快的旅行体验。)”可知，上文提到计划背包旅行时有一些事情要记住。而下文“Next, you should pack light, as you’ll be carrying all your belongings on your back. Then be sure to pack necessary items like a map and a compass.(接下来，你应该轻装上阵，因为你要背着所有的物品。然后一定要带上像地图和指南针这样的必备物品。)”中的“next、then”则暗示空处应该是第一个步骤。选项B“First, you need to choose a backpack that is comfortable.(首先，你需要选择一个舒适的背包。)”符合行文逻辑，是准备背包旅行的第一步。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Apart from physical preparations, you need to do some mental preparations. You should plan your route ahead of time after choosing your destination.(除了身体上的准备，你还需要做一些心理上的准备。在选择好目的地之后，你应该提前规划好路线。)”可知，上文提到要提前规划路线。选项F“This way, you can better understand the area you’ll be exploring.(这样，你就能更好地了解你要探索的区域)”延续上文内容，指出这样做的好处，同时与上文“plan your route ahead of time after choosing your destination”相呼应，解释了提前规划路线的目的，逻辑合理。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据下文“It all depends on your budget, your travel style, and your liking. Youth hostels(青年旅舍)are typically cheap and offer a social atmosphere, making them a popular choice for backpackers. Camping is another popular option, as it allows backpackers to experience nature. Couch surfing(沙发漫游)and homestays are other great ways to save money and meet new people.(这完全取决于你的预算、旅行风格以及个人喜好。青年旅舍通常价格便宜，还能提供一种社交氛围，这使它们成为背包客的热门选择。露营是另一个受欢迎的选择，因为它能让背包客体验大自然。沙发漫游和寄宿家庭是另外很好的省钱方式，还能结识新朋友。)”可知，下文介绍了青年旅舍、露营、沙发漫游和寄宿家庭等不同的住宿选择。选项C“There are various accommodation options for backpackers.(背包客有各种各样的住宿选择。)”作为总起句，引出下文对不同住宿方式的介绍，符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 This is a story that happened 15 years ago, but it has always stayed with me since then. Every evening on my way home from work, there would be a(n) ____21____ man standing at the exit of the freeway. He often ____22____ at every car, smiling. Every time I got close to him, I would hand him some spare coins. He always said to me, “Thank you. I’m blessed!” And I always left with ____23____ and satisfaction. His ____24____ in the unsettled lifestyle really ____25____ me. And his reply would remind me of how ____26____ I was a mother with a lovely child, with a place to call home and with a job to ____27____ my kid. One day, I was informed by my boss that I was ____28____ due to the terrible economy. A feeling of ____29____ surrounded me. I was in no mood to do anything. On my way home, I didn’t do ____30____ I had always done when I saw the man, who was still ____31____ others with a smile. I just drove straight ahead. To my ____32____, while I was in line at a red light to leave the ramp (坡道) , the man stopped at my car with a dollar bill, saying ____33____, “You look unhappy, but you know all will turn out fine. Give you a dollar today and ____34____!” Then he left. That day he taught me a lesson. No matter what material things are taken from you, no one can take away your ____35____ to be happy. 21. A. annoying B. homeless C. honest D. funny 22. A. shouted B. laughed C. waved D. worked 23. A. certainty B. patience C. joy D. concern 24. A. responsibility B. optimism C. humor D. achievement 25. A. discouraged B. troubled C. confused D. impressed 26. A. lucky B. mean C. friendly D. ordinary 27. A. meet B. arrange C. show D. support 28. A. defeated B. challenged C. fired D. charged 29. A. worry B. freedom C. relaxation D. doubt 30. A. although B. since C. but D. as 31. A. stopping B. greeting C. helping D. praising 32. A. satisfaction B. regret C. amazement D. disappointment 33. A. thoughtfully B. strictly C. aimlessly D. excitedly 34. A. watch out B. calm down C. come along D. cheer up 35. A. choice B. experience C. method D. advantage 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者遇到乐观的无家可归者后受其鼓舞，即便生活困顿也能选择快乐、积极面对的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上下班回家的路上，都会有一个无家可归的人站在高速公路的出口处。A. annoying令人恼怒的；B. homeless无家可归的；C. honest诚实的；D. funny有趣的。根据后文“I would hand him some spare coins.(我会给他一些多余的硬币)”可知，此处是指一个无家可归的人。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他经常向每辆车挥手，微笑着。A. shouted喊叫；B. laughed大笑；C. waved挥手；D. worked工作。根据后文“at every car, smiling”可知，此处是指他经常向每辆车挥手。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总是带着喜悦和满足离开。A. certainty确定性；B. patience耐心；C. joy喜悦；D. concern关心。根据后文“and satisfaction”可知，此处是指带着喜悦和满足离开。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对动荡生活的乐观态度真的给我留下了深刻的印象。A. responsibility责任；B. optimism乐观；C. humor幽默；D. achievement成就。根据前文“He often 2 at every car, smiling.”可知，此处是指他对动荡生活的乐观态度。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. discouraged使气馁；B. troubled使烦恼；C. confused使困惑；D. impressed使……印象深刻。根据前文“His 4 in the unsettled lifestyle”可知，此处是指他对动荡生活的乐观态度真的给作者留下了深刻的印象。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的回答让我想起自己作为一个母亲是多么幸运，有一个可爱的孩子，有一个可以称之为家的地方，有一份可以养活孩子的工作。A. lucky幸运的；B. mean吝啬的；C. friendly友好的；D. ordinary普通的。根据后文“with a lovely child, with a place to call home and with a job to 7 my kid”可知，此处是指作为一个母亲是多么幸运。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的回答让我想起自己作为一个母亲是多么幸运，有一个可爱的孩子，有一个可以称之为家的地方，有一份可以养活孩子的工作。A. meet遇见；B. arrange安排；C. show展示；D. support养活。根据前文“with a job”可知，此处是指有一份可以养活孩子的工作。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我的老板告诉我，由于经济不景气，我被解雇了。A. defeated打败；B. challenged挑战；C. fired解雇；D. charged指控。根据后文“due to the terrible economy”可知，此处是指作者被解雇了。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一种担忧的感觉包围了我。A. worry担忧；B. freedom自由；C. relaxation放松；D. doubt怀疑。根据前文“I was informed by my boss that I was 8 due to the terrible economy.”可知，此处是指被解雇后，一种担忧的感觉包围了作者。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我没有像往常一样看到那个人就做些什么，那个人仍然微笑着向别人打招呼。A. although虽然；B. since自从，因为；C. but但是；D. as像……一样。根据空格前“I didn’t do”和空格后“I had always done”可知，此处是指作者没有像往常一样看到那个人就做些什么。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. stopping停止；B. greeting打招呼；C. helping帮助；D. praising表扬。根据前文“He often 2 at every car, smiling.”可知，此处是指那个人仍然微笑着向别人打招呼。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，当我在坡道上排队等红灯时，那人拿着一张一美元的钞票停在我的车旁，体贴地说：“你看起来不开心，但你知道一切都会好起来的。今天给你一美元，振作起来！”A. satisfaction满意；B. regret后悔；C. amazement惊讶；D. disappointment失望。根据后文“the man stopped at my car with a dollar bill”可知，此处是指令作者惊讶的是。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. thoughtfully体贴地；B. strictly严格地；C. aimlessly漫无目的地；D. excitedly激动地。根据后文“You look unhappy, but you know all will turn out fine.”可知，此处是指那个人体贴地说。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. watch out小心；B. calm down冷静；C. come along出现；D. cheer up振作起来。根据前文“You look unhappy, but you know all will turn out fine.”可知，此处是指那个人让作者振作起来。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论你失去了什么物质上的东西，没有人能夺走你选择快乐的能力。A. choice选择；B. experience经历；C. method方法；D. advantage优势。根据前文“No matter what material things are taken from you”可知，此处是指没有人能夺走你选择快乐的能力。故选A。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhao Wenrui is a young art teacher from China, He was praised ____36____ spending three months working on Along the River During the Qingming Festival on the blackboard. When Zhao drew the chalk version, he just wanted to do something interesting ____37____ (surprise) his students when they came back from their vacation. After ____38____ (finish) his work, the young art teacher found that he ____39____ (use) eight blackboards and five buckets of chalks. Along the River During the Qingming Festival is considered by many as the most important artwork in China’s history. It’s a painting by Zhang Zeduan, ____40____ was a well-known painter in the Song dynasty. The painting describes the daily life of people and the landscape of Bianjing during the Northern Song dynasty. Zhao started off by outlining all the elements (元素) in the ___41___ (tradition) painting with white chalks. Then he used colored chalks to fill in all the details. It was ____42____ great project, which took him more than three months to complete. His ____43____ (achieve) has won him praise from all over China. ____44____ (fortunate), this chalk version didn’t stay for long. That was because the blackboards ____45____ (clean) as soon as the students came back to school. But Zhao’s story touched many people worldwide. 【答案】36. for 37. to surprise 38. finishing 39 had used 40. who 41. traditional 42. a 43. achievement 44. Unfortunately 45. were cleaned 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位中国年轻美术老师赵文瑞在黑板上花费三个月时间创作《清明上河图》的粉笔画，赢得了全国的赞誉，但作品在学生返校后被擦除的故事。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：赵文瑞是一位来自中国的年轻美术老师，他因在黑板上花费三个月时间创作《清明上河图》而受到表扬。be praised for是固定短语，表示“因……而受到表扬”，故填for。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当赵画这幅粉笔画时，他只是想在学生度假回来时做些有趣的事情来给他们一个惊喜。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了给学生一个惊喜”，故填to surprise。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：完成作品后，这位年轻的美术老师发现他用了八块黑板和五桶粉笔。介词after后接动名词作宾语，表示“在完成作品之后”，故填finishing。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态。句意同上。根据语境可知，use这个动作发生在found之前，即“过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时，故填had used。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这幅画是宋代著名画家张择端的作品。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Zhang Zeduan，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导，故填who。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：赵首先用白色粉笔勾勒出传统绘画中的所有元素。此处用形容词traditional作定语修饰名词painting，表示“传统的绘画”，故填traditional。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这是一个伟大的项目，他花了三个多月才完成。project是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且great是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：他的成就赢得了全中国的赞誉。此处用名词achievement作主语，表示“他的成就”，故填achievement。 44题详解】 考查副词。句意：不幸的是，这幅粉笔画没有保留太久。此处用副词unfortunately作状语修饰整个句子，表示“不幸的是”，且位于句首，首字母大写，故填Unfortunately。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：那是因为学生们一回到学校，黑板就被擦干净了。此处是because引导的表语从句中的谓语动词，根据从句时态可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语the blackboards和clean之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were，故填were cleaned。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，你校上周三在学校报告厅组织了主题为“Be sporty, be healthy”的讲座请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 参加人员； 2. 讲座内容； 3. 活动反响。 注意：1. 词数80左右2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 A Lecture on Doing Exercise ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Last Wednesday, in our school’s well-equipped lecture hall, we held a captivating lecture themed “Be sporty, be healthy”. The attendees included not only our students, but also our school staff, parents, and even local community members. During the lecture, the healthcare experts shared key messages about the benefits of a healthy lifestyle, which includes a balanced diet, regular exercise and outdoor activities. They emphasized the importance of prioritizing our mental health by finding ways to alleviate stress and promoting relaxation. Overall, the “Be sporty, be healthy” lecture was a great success. It not only provided valuable information on maintaining a healthy lifestyle but also encouraged everyone to prioritize their well-being and take action to improve their health and quality of life. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于上周三在学校报告厅组织了主题为“Be sporty, be healthy”的讲座这一情况，为校英文报写一篇报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：key→ important 强调：emphasize→ stress 总的来说：Overall→ On the whole 提供：provide→ offer 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last Wednesday, in our school’s well-equipped lecture hall, we held a captivating lecture themed “Be sporty, be healthy”. 拓展句：Last Wednesday, in our school’s well-equipped lecture hall, we held a captivating lecture, whose theme is “Be sporty, be healthy”. 【点睛】【高分句型1】During the lecture, the healthcare experts shared key messages about the benefits of a healthy lifestyle, which includes a balanced diet, regular exercise and outdoor activities.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】The attendees included not only our students, but also our school staff, parents, and even local community members.（运用了not only…but also…连接并列的宾语） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Tiki!” I yelled loudly. Our little white dog, Tiki, had slipped out the door earlier that evening while I was carrying groceries into the house. Now I was searching the neighborhood trying to find him. My seven-year-old son, Jordan, and my three-year-old daughter, Julia, were with me. The last few months had been difficult. After getting divorced I could no longer afford our house in Indianapolis. The kids and I moved in with my parents in northern Indiana,150 miles away from the city. Change was easier for Julia at her age, but Jordan missed his friends and his old school. Losing his childhood dog was the last thing he needed. We called out Tiki’s name and knocked on neighbors’ doors until it was too dark to see. We were forced to return home empty-handed. “Mom, it’s all new here. What if Tiki can’t find Grandma’s house?” asked Jordan. “It’s okay, baby,” I said, “He’s wearing his collar and dog tags, so if someone finds him, they’ll call me, and we’ll get him back.” It was at that moment that I realized with horror that Tiki’s tags listed our address and phone number in Indianapolis. If someone found him, they’d have no way to reach me. I felt sick to my stomach. The kids were heartbroken, especially Jordan. When his teacher asked the kids to write about their wishes, Jordan wrote, “I wish my dog would come home.” and the papers were hung in the hallway. Coincidentally, when the school custodian (管理员) was mopping the hallway, he spotted Jordan’s paper and thought of the dog his grown daughter had found two weeks before. When he asked his daughter about the lost dog, she said that the dog had Indianapolis tags on it and that the number was not available. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式作答。 Later that week, Jordan went to school in his old T-shirt from his old school back Indianapolis and was seen by the custodian. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After contacting the custodian’s daughter, the kids and I piled into the car and rushed over. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: Later that week, Jordan went to school in his old T-shirt from his old school back in Indianapolis and was seen by the custodian. He then asked Jordan about his T-shirt. Jordan answered that they had just moved here from Indianapolis. The custodian seemed to understand immediately when he put Jordan’s paper and his old T-shirt together. The next day, the custodian called, telling us that his daughter had found a dog and that he thought it might be ours. He gave us his daughter’s number and address, She lived more than two miles away from my parents’ house. Paragraph 2: After contacting the custodian’s daughter, the kids and I piled into the car and rushed over. Two miles might be a long way for Tiki, but a short way for our car. Minutes later, we arrived, and in no time my kids were sitting on the floor in the custodian’s daughter’s kitchen, laughing while Tiki was licking their faces. “Thank you for taking care of him,” I said, “It is really a miracle. This lucky coincidence gave me new hope for our future life. 【解析】 【导语】本文以Tiki走失并最终找回为线索展开，讲述了作者一家搬到新地方后，爱犬Tiki不慎走失，孩子们非常伤心，尤其是Jordan。学校管理员在看到Jordan写的关于希望狗狗回家的作文后，联想到自己女儿两周前捡到的一只带有印第安纳波利斯标签的狗，于是主动联系了作者。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“那周晚些时候，Jordan穿着他在印第安纳波利斯旧学校的旧t恤去上学，被保管人看见了”可知，第一段可描写管理员如何通过这件T恤和Jordan的作文联系起来，并决定帮助作者一家找回Tiki。 ②由第二段首句内容“与管理员的女儿取得联系后，孩子们和我匆匆挤进车里，疾驰而去。”可知，第二段可描写作者一家见到Tiki时的情景，以及他们的感激之情。 2.续写线索：管理员看到T恤——联系Jordan——得知Tiki走失——管理员女儿捡到狗——联系作者一家——驱车前往——重逢Tiki——感激 3.词汇激活 行为类： ①询问：ask/inquire ②到达：arrive/reach ③照顾：take care of/attend to 情绪类： ①感谢：thank/appreciate ②幸运：lucky/fortunate 【点睛】[高分句型1]. The custodian seemed to understand immediately when he put Jordan’s paper and his old T-shirt together.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2]. Jordan answered that they had just moved here from Indianapolis.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$