精品解析：广东省广州市海珠区第九十七中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷

2024-2025学年第二学期第97中学七下期中考 （时间100 分钟，满分90分） 一、语音辨析（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请找出划线部分字母发音与其他三个不同的单词。 1. A. clear B. share C. bear D. care 2. A. match B. beach C. change D. school 3. A. glass B. glue C. glad D. crazy 4. A. four B. tour C. your D. course 5. A. its B. tourists C. lifts D. forest 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 clear[klɪə]；share[ʃeə]；bear[beə]；care[keə]。选项B、C、D划线部分均发/eə/，故选A。 【2题详解】 match[mætʃ]；beach[biːtʃ]；change[tʃeɪndʒ]；school[skuːl]。选项A、B、C划线部分均发/tʃ/，故选D。 【3题详解】 glass[ɡlɑːs]；glue[ɡluː]；glad[ɡlæd]；crazy['kreɪzi]。选项A、B、C划线部分均发/ɡl/，故选D。 【4题详解】 four[fɔː]；tour[tʊə]；your[jɔː]；course[kɔːs]。选项A、C、D划线部分均发/ɔː/，故选B。 【5题详解】 its[ɪts]；tourists[ˈtʊərɪsts]；lifts[lɪfts]；forest[ˈfɒrɪst]。选项A、B、C划线部分均发/ts/，故选D。 二、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 31~40 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。 Do you want to do well in everything you do? If so, then how? Here is ___6___ example. There is a farmer called ___7___ in the village. He grows corn (玉米) all his life. Each year, he takes his corn ___8___ the market. Then each time, his corn is the best. So he often wins ___9___ first prize. One year, a newspaper reporter interviews him about how he grows the corn by ____10____. His answer makes all people ____11____. He said, “I give my corn seed (种子) to my neighbors.” “How can you share your corn seed ____12____ your neighbors? ” the reporter asks, “You know they ____13____ take part in the competition with you each year.” “Why not, Sir?” says the farmer, “Don’t you know the wind _____14_____ pollen (花粉) from corn? Look! It ____15____ the pollen quickly from field to field. ____16____ my neighbors grow bad corn, then cross-pollination (异花传粉) will make my corn grow worse. So I must help my neighbors if I want ____17____ good corn.” The farmer ____18____ much about the life. His corn can’t grow well if his neighbors’ corn doesn’t grow well. A meaningful life is not decided by how much we can get, but by how much we can get, but by how much we can give to _____19_____. Giving, instead of _____20_____, makes us different from other people. 6. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. A. Uncle Wang B. Uncle wang C. uncle wang D. uncle Wang 8. A. for B. to C. with D. in 9. A. a B. an C. the D. / 10. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 11. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprisingly 12. A. to B. with C. from D. about 13. A. also B. too C. either D. as well 14. A. pick up B. picked up C. picks up D. is picking up 15. A. moves B. moved C. moving D. is moving 16. A. Though B. So C. Because D. If 17. A. to grow B. grow C. growing D. grew 18. A. knows B. know C. is knowing D. will know 19. A. another B. the other C. others D. the others 20. A. taking B. take C. takes D. took 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. D 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过讲一位农民将自己最好的种子分享给邻居来让自己的玉米长得最好的故事，来告诉大家给予的重要性。 【6题详解】 句意：这里有一个例子。 a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；the这个，指特指；/指不填。根据“Here is...example.”可知，空处泛指“一个例子”，需不定冠词。example以元音音素开头，需用an。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：村里有个叫王叔叔的农民。 Uncle Wang王叔叔；Uncle wang错误表达；uncle wang错误表达；uncle Wang错误表达。专有名词首字母大写，“称呼+姓氏”需全部大写。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：每年他把玉米带到市场。 for为；to到；with带着，和；in在……里。take sth. to…表示“带某物去某地”，是固定搭配。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：因此他常赢得第一名。 a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；the这个，指特指；/指不填。序数词first前需加the。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：记者采访他如何亲自种玉米。 he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；himself他自己。by oneself表示“亲自”，固定用法。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：他的回答让所有人感到惊讶。 surprise惊喜，名词；surprised吃惊的，形容词，指人；surprising令人吃惊的，指物；surprisingly令人吃惊地，副词。“make sb. + 形容词”表示“使某人……”，all people“所有人”，故空处需修饰人的形容词surprised。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：“你怎么能和邻居分享玉米种子？” 记者问。 to到；with带着，和；from来自；about有关。share sth. with sb.表示“与某人分享某物”，是固定搭配。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：你知道他们也每年和你比赛。 also也，放句中；too也，放肯定句句末；either也，放否定句句末；as well也。设空处为句中，为肯定句，需also。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：你不知道风会带走玉米的花粉吗？ pick up捡起，动词短语原形；picked up动词过去式或过去分词；picks up动词三单形式；is picking up用于现在进行时。根据“Don’t you know the wind...”可知，本句为宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句讲述客观真理，使用一般现在时，主语the wind为名词单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：看！它把花粉快速地从一块田传到另一块田。 moves移动，动词三单形式；moved移动，动词过去式或过去分词；moving现在分词或动名词；is moving用于现在进行时。根据“Look”可知，空处时态为现在进行时，其结构为be doing，主语为It，be动词用is。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：如果邻居种劣质玉米，异花传粉会让我的玉米变差。 Though虽然；So所以；Because因为；If如果，是否。前后句是条件关系，需If引导条件状语从句。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：所以如果我想种出好玉米，必须帮助邻居。 to grow生长，动词不定式；grow动词原形；growing现在分词或动名词；grew动词过去式。want to do sth.“想要做某事”是固定搭配，故空处需动词不定式。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：这位农民很懂生活。 knows知道，动词三单形式；know动词原形；is knowing用于现在进行时；will know用于一般将来时。本文主体时态为一般现在时，主语farmer是名词单数，动词用三单形式。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：有意义的生命不是由我们能得到多少决定的，而是取决于我们能为他人付出多少。 another另一个；the other两者中的另一个；others其他的人或物；the others表示特指某范围内的其他的人或物。根据“...how much we can give to...”可知，空处表示“其他人”，此处表泛指，需others。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：给予而非索取，让我们与众不同。 taking拿走，现在分词或动名词；take动词原形；takes动词三单形式；took动词过去式。instead of后接动名词taking，与Giving并列。故选A。 三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 41~50 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。 During summer vacations, I worked at the vet’s, so I have seen a lot of dogs. Minnie was the funniest-looking dog. Her thin, curly hair barely (勉强) covered her body. And her tail looked like a rat’s tail. So it made people think she was not an ____21____ pet. But Minnie had a sweet personality. “No one should judge her by her ____22____,” I thought. I put an advertisement (广告) for Minnie in the newspaper. “Funny-looking dog, well-behaved, needs loving family.” When a boy ____23____, he told me on the phone that his grandfather’s 16-year-old dog had just died. They wanted Minnie, no matter what. Then we ____24____ them to arrive. At last, an old car arrives. Two children jumped to the ____25____. They came to us, scooped (抱起) Minnie into their arms and rushed her out to their grandfather. The grandfather in the car held Minnie in his arms and ____26____ touched her soft hair. Minnie licked (舔) his face. “She’s perfect!” the old man said with a smile. I was ____27____ that Minnie found a good home. I saw that the grandfather’s eyes were a milky white color — he was blind. He would never mind what Minnie ____28____ like. After that summer vacation, I ____29____ Minnie so much that I went to the grandfather’s house. The grandfather was walking in the garden with Minnie _____30_____ the way. I could see both of them were happy. 21. A. important B. exciting C. excellent D. outgoing 22. A. appearance B. tail C. joke D. bark 23. A. arrived B. called C. showed D. came 24. A. waited for B. looked for C. asked for D. sent for 25. A. car B. door C. phone D. bottom 26. A. safely B. patiently C. weakly D. gently 27. A. careful B. thankful C. beautiful D. successful 28. A. felt B. tasted C. sounded D. looked 29. A. missed B. forgot C. discussed D. understood 30. A. finding B. smelling C. leading D. reading 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了作者在宠物店工作时遇到了小狗Minnie，作者给这只小狗登报纸寻找领养者，最终如愿以偿，作者感到很欣慰。 【21题详解】 句意：所以这让人们认为她不是一个优秀的宠物。 important重要的；exciting激动人心的；excellent优秀的；outgoing外向的。根据“Minnie was the funniest-looking dog. Her thin, curly hair barely covered her body. And her tail looked like a rat’s tail.”可知此处讲Minnie的长相使人以为她不是个优秀的宠物。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：“谁也不应该以貌取人，”我想。 appearance外貌；tail尾巴；joke玩笑；bark吠叫。根据“But Minnie had a sweet personality.”可知Minnie性格好，结合上文人们因长相而认为她不是好宠物，可推出作者要表示不应以外貌评价Minnie。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：当一个男孩打电话给我时，他在电话里告诉我，他祖父16岁的狗刚刚死了。 arrived到达；called打电话；showed展示；came来。根据“on the phone”可知一个男孩打电话了。故选B。 24题详解】 句意：然后我们等他们来。 waited for等待；looked for寻找；asked for请求；sent for派人去叫。根据“At last, an old car arrives.”可知是等待他们的到来。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：两个孩子跳到门口。 car汽车；door门；phone电话；bottom底部。根据“They came to us”可知此处表示男孩从车上掉下来到门口。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：车里的爷爷把Minnie抱在怀里，温柔地抚摸着她柔软的毛发。 safely安全地；patiently有耐心地；weakly虚弱地；gently温柔地。根据“touched her soft hair”可知此处指温柔地抚摸着Minnie的毛发。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：我很感激Minnie找到了一个好的家。 careful仔细的；thankful感激的；beautiful美丽的；successful成功的。根据“Minnie found a good home”可知Minnie能找到一个很好的家，作者心怀感激。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：他永远不会介意长什么样。 felt感觉；tasted尝起来；sounded听起来；looked看起来。根据“he was blind”可知不会介意Minnie长什么样，用looked符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：那个暑假过后，我非常想念Minnie，我去了爷爷家。 missed想念；forgot忘记；discussed讨论；understood明白。根据“I went to the grandfather’s house”可知想念Minnie了，去爷爷家看望。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：爷爷在花园里散步，Minnie在前面带路。 finding找到；smelling闻；leading带路；reading读。根据“he was blind”可知爷爷是盲人，散步需要Minnie带路。故选C。 四、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 (A) Today, you will visit a Dong Minority Village to learn about the culture of an ethnic minority (少数民族) group. The village is at the foot of mountains and there are rivers around it. In the village, you can enjoy stilt houses (吊脚楼). You can also see its famous building, an old bridge. People built it with wood on stone piers (桥墩). On the bridge, there was a shelter for farmers in rainy weather. Over time, it became a good place for young people to meet and now it’s a famous place for visitors. Another famous building in the Dong Minority Village is the Drum Tower. There is at least (至少) one such tower in every Dong Minority Village, serving as the political (政治的) and cultural (文化的) center. When the head of the village plays the drum, the villagers will know something important is happening, so they will stop their work at hand and go to the tower to listen to the head. At the end of today’s trip, we will take you back to your hotel in downtown Guilin. It will be a three­-hour tour by bus. Meals: Chinese style breakfast and lunch Accommodation (入住): Guilin Bravo Hotel 31. What can you see in the Dong Minority Village? ①Stilt houses. ②Modern buildings. ③An old bridge. ④The Drum Tower. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 32. The villagers usually go to the Drum Tower to ________. A. stay away from rain B. have a birthday party C. make friends with visitors D. know about something important 33. Who may write this passage? A. A villager. B. A visitor. C. A guide. D. A driver. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了导游带领游客参观侗族村落，介绍村落里的吊脚楼、老桥、鼓楼等建筑，以及鼓楼的作用，还提及行程安排，如乘大巴往返酒店、提供中式早午餐及住宿地点等。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the village, you can enjoy stilt houses (吊脚楼).”、“You can also see its famous building, an old bridge.”和“Another famous building in the Dong Minority Village is the Drum Tower.”可知，可以看到吊脚楼、古桥和鼓楼，故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the head of the village plays the drum, the villagers will know something important is happening, so they will stop their work at hand and go to the tower to listen to the head.”可知，村民们通常去鼓楼了解一些重要的事情。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章以行程安排口吻描述，包含交通、景点介绍、餐饮住宿等细节，因此推断是导游写的这篇文章。故选C。 (B) Can dolphins talk? Maybe they can’t talk with words, but they talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds. Dolphins travel in groups. We call a group of fish “a school”. They don’t study, but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals (哺乳动物), not fish, but they swim together like fish in a school. Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy, sad or afraid. They say “welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play. They make some sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them. Sometimes people catch dolphins for a large aquarium (水族馆). People can watch dolphins in a show. Dolphins don’t like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely. There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody’s life. Dolphins’ meat is good, but people do not like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this. 34. The underlined word “school” in this passage means ________. A. a place for students to study B. a place for training dolphins C. a group of fish travelling together D. a special kind of animals 35. A dolphin makes a sound to ________. A. show other dolphins they are happy B. tell other dolphins they are sad C. give information to the other dolphins D. let people know they are afraid 36. People can’t hear dolphins’ sounds under the water ________. A. because they are very, very low B. because they are very, very high C. because they only make a few sounds D. because they want to keep it as a secret 37. The best title for this passage is ________. A. The Dolphin B. Man’s Friend C. Schools of Dolphins D. Dolphin’s Appearance 【答案】34. C 35. C 36. B 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了海豚的交流方式、群体行为以及与人类的关系。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Dolphins travel in groups. We call a group of fish ‘a school’. They don’t study, but they travel together.”可知，海豚虽然属于哺乳动物，但像鱼群一样成群游动。这里的“school”指“一群共同游动的鱼”，故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy, sad or afraid. They say “welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play.”可知，海豚通过声音传递信息，包括表达情感、欢迎同伴等。故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high.”可知，人们在水下听不到海豚的声音，是因为它们的声音频率过高。故选B。 【37题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了海豚的交流方式、群体行为以及与人类的关系。故最佳标题为：海豚。故选A。 (C) In children’s eyes, mothers are perfect. In my mind, my mother is good at almost everything except (除了) cooking. I still remember what happened on my father’s birthday when I was young. For the important day, I made a birthday card and prepared a beautiful song as my gift. And my mother made a special plan. She did some cleaning early in the morning. Then she began to cook a big meal. Three hours later, only two dishes were served on the table—a salad and a roast duck (烤鸭). My father and I really expected the roast duck because it was our favourite. Unluckily, it looked terrible in color and tasted bad! How disappointed I was! My mother wanted to cook another one. To my surprise, my father didn’t complain (抱怨) at all. Instead, he ate one more piece of the duck and smiled at my mother, “Good taste, I love it. Thank you, dear! It’s the best roast duck that I have ever had!” My mother smiled happily and said, “Thank you. Happy birthday, my dear!” I couldn’t understand what my father said at that time. Twenty years’ time has passed and my father is 55 years old now. He still loves the food my mother cooks, though she still isn’t good at cooking. And I get to know that no one is perfect, including my mother. Nothing is perfect, including my family. But love can make a difference. If there is love, home will be the sweetest place in the world. 38. What did the writer prepare for his father’s birthday? A. Roast duck. B. A special plan. C. A seafood salad. D. A birthday card and a song. 39. How did the writer feel about the roast duck? A. He was excited to try it. B. He didn’t care much about its taste. C. He thought it was the best dish he had ever eaten. D. He was disappointed (失望的) and unhappy with it. 40. Why did the father say “It’s the best roast duck I have ever had!”? A. Because he had a taste problem. B. Because he was so hungry that everything was good. C. Because he thought the roast duck was really delicious. D. Because he loved his wife and didn’t want her to be sad. 41. What does the writer want to tell us through the text? A. No one is perfect, including fathers. B. Mothers are perfect in children’s eyes. C. Love can make an imperfect family full of happiness. D. Fathers always love the food their wives cook. 【答案】38 D 39. D 40. D 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个温馨的家庭故事：在作者童年时，母亲为父亲生日准备了一顿大餐，但烤鸭做得并不成功。父亲却用爱和包容化解了尴尬，让作者明白虽然家人都不完美，但爱能让家庭成为最温暖的地方。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“For the important day, I made a birthday card and prepared a beautiful song as my gift.”可知，作者为爸爸准备了生日卡片和一首歌作为礼物。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Unluckily, it looked terrible in color and tasted bad! How disappointed I was!”可知，烤鸭颜色难看且味道糟糕，作者感到非常失望。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“To my surprise, my father didn’t complain (抱怨) at all. Instead, he ate one more piece of the duck and smiled at my mother, ‘Good taste, I love it. Thank you, dear! It’s the best roast duck that I have ever had!’ ”可知，父亲没有抱怨烤鸭难吃，反而鼓励母亲，甚至多吃了一块，因为他爱他妻子，不想让她伤心。故选D。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Nothing is perfect, including my family. But love can make a difference. If there is love, home will be the sweetest place in the world.”可知，爱能改变一切，有爱的地方就是最甜蜜的家，故推测出作者想要告诉我们：爱能让一个不完美的家庭充满幸福。故选C。 (D) It is 7:15 in the morning, and the plant is starting its work. The workers in the plant are busy and ready to start their jobs. The plant has many workers in different parts. Each part of the plant has workers to do important jobs. The workers in the Root send water up to the Stem, and then the water rises to the Leaf. In the Leaf, the workers make use of the water, CO2 and sunlight (二氧化碳和阳光). These things help the plant make sugar (糖). Sugar is very important for the plant because it helps the plant grow. The plant also makes oxygen (氧气), but it doesn’t need much of it. Oxygen is very important because we need it to breathe (呼吸). The workers work hard all day. They keep the plant healthy and help it grow. When the night comes the workers take a rest and wait for the next day to begin. Plants do more than just give us food and oxygen. They help clean the air and keep the world healthy. Without plants, the world would be very different. 42. Where does the water come from in the plant? A. From the Leaf. B. From the Stem. C. From the Root. D. From the Sun. 43. What does the underlined word “rest” mean? A. Break. B. Play. C. Work. D. Run. 44. Which is TRUE according to the text? A. The plant starts its work in the evening. B. The plant needs a lot of oxygen to grow. C Everything will grow well without plants. D. The workers in the plant help the plant to stay healthy and grow. 45. Where can you read the text? A. https://www.sports.com/ B. https://www.history.com/ C. https://www.natureworld.com/ D. https://www. englishlearning.com/ 【答案】42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了植物中各个部分的作用。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The workers in the Root send water up to the Stem, and then the water rises to the Leaf.”可知，水来自根部。故选C。 【43题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“When the night comes, the workers take a rest and wait for the next day to begin.”可推知此处意为“夜晚来临时，工人们休息一下，等待第二天开始。”，所以划线词意为“休息”，与A项同义。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The workers work hard all day. They keep the plant healthy and help it grow.”可知，工厂里的工人帮助植物保持健康和生长。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“It is 7:15 in the morning, and the plant is starting its work. The workers in the plant are busy and ready to start their jobs. The plant has many workers in different parts. Each part of the plant has workers to do important jobs.”及全文可知，文章介绍了植物中各个部分的作用，所以文章可能出现在自然世界网站。故选C。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题 1分，满分5分） Many years ago, a king found a big rainforest. “The trees are perfect for building my city.” said the king. ____46____ “We always look after the rainforest and you must, too.” he said. “Don’t cut down the trees! Build your city somewhere else!” But the king didn’t listen to the old man. To build more houses, he asked his people to cut down many trees from the rainforest. As the city grew, the king and his people became richer and richer. ____47____ One day, things started to change. It didn’t rain and the rivers dried up. The rainforest finally turned into a desert. With little food and water, people started to leave the city. ____48____ Then he remembered the old man he once met. He went back and looked for him. Suddenly, the same old man appeared, standing alone in the desert. “Look at what you’ve done!” shouted the old man. The king felt very sorry and said regretfully (懊悔地), “____49____” “Plant two trees for every tree you cut down and then everything may return,” the old man said. ____50____. After many years, the trees grew, the rain returned and the rainforest was filled with life again. The animals and birds returned and then the people came back, too. The king was happy to see his city was coming back, slowly but surely. A. The king was very worried. B. Please tell me what I should do. C. Just then, an old man walked out behind a tree. D. Everything seemed perfect, and the king was happy. E. Quickly, the king ordered his people to plant trees in the desert. 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个国王为了建造城市而砍伐雨林，导致环境恶化，后来在老人的建议下，国王下令种树恢复生态。 【46题详解】 根据“‘Don’t cut down the trees! Build your city somewhere else!’ But the king didn’t listen to the old man.”可知，国王砍树建城遭到一位老人的阻止，故空处需引出老人的出现。选项C“就在这时，一位老人从树后走出来。 ”与之相符。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“As the city grew, the king and his people became richer and richer.”可知，描述了城市发展后的“完美景象”，故空处会继续呈现这一美好。选项D“一切似乎都很完美，国王很高兴。”与之相符。故选D。 【48题详解】 根据“With little food and water, people started to leave the city.”可知，环境恶化后，国王的反应应为“担忧”。选项A“国王非常担心。”与之相符。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“‘Plant two trees for every tree you cut down and then everything may return,’ the old man said.”可知，老人给出了建议，故空处国王会向老人寻求建议。选项B“请告诉我该怎么做？”与之相符。故选B。 【50题详解】 根据“After many years, the trees grew, the rain returned and the rainforest was filled with life again.”可知，描述了国王行动后的变化，故空处会呈现国王的行动。选项E“很快，国王命令人们在沙漠里种树。”与之相符。故选E。 五、语言知识（共三节，满分25分） 第一节 语篇填词（共 5 小题；每小题 1分，满分5分） My best friend is Sara. She is a c____51____, and happy girl and she often smiles at everyone. Sara is very interested in space. She reads a lot about space and tells me about it. I completely don’t understand it, but Sara is very p____52____ and spends time introducing it to me. She also likes planes and rockets very much, and she wants to go to space in the f____53____. She thinks science is fun and useful. But she finds that there are not many girls in her class. She always e____54____ more girls to learn science. So she gives them lots of a____55____ and tells them that they can learn science well like her. She is a great example to us. 【答案】51. (c)heerful 52. (p)atient 53. (f)uture 54. (e)ncourages 55. (a)dvice 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了作者最好的朋友Sara的性格特点、兴趣爱好和理想抱负。 【51题详解】 句意：Sara是一个开朗的、快乐的女孩，经常对每个人微笑。根据首字母及“and happy girl and she often smiles at everyone.”可知，Sara是一个开朗的女孩，cheerful“开朗的”符合句意，修饰名词girl。故填(c)heerful。 【52题详解】 句意：虽然我听不懂太空知识，但Sara非常有耐心，会花时间向我解释。根据首字母及“spends time introducing it to me.”可知，她愿意耐心讲解。patient“耐心的”符合句意。故填(p)atient。 【53题详解】 句意：她非常喜欢飞机和火箭，希望未来能去太空。根据首字母及“in the”可知，in the future“在未来”为固定搭配。故填(f)uture。 【54题详解】 句意：她总是鼓励更多女孩学习科学。根据首字母及“tells them that they can learn science well like her.”可知，她帮助女生建立信心，故空处指“鼓励”，其英文为encourage，根据“always”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(e)ncourages。 【55题详解】 句意：她给女生们很多建议，告诉她们也能像她一样学好科学。根据首字母及“So she gives them lots of...”可知，空处指“建议”，其英文为advice，不可数名词。故填(a)dvice。 第二节 完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每格限填一词） 56. 去年夏天，我们家决定去一个山区保护区旅行。 Last summer, my family decided to ________ ________ ________ ________ to a mountain reserve. 【答案】 ①. go ②. on ③. a ④. trip 【解析】 【详解】go on a trip“去旅行”，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，to是不定式符号，后接动词原形。故填go；on；a；trip。 57. 第一天，我们在森林里观光、徒步旅行到一个研究站。 On our first day, we ________ ________ through the forest and went hiking to a research station. 【答案】 ①. went ②. sightseeing 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“观光”的英文，go sightseeing意为“观光”，固定搭配。根据“went”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填went；sightseeing。 58. 这个保护区是20年前为了保护大熊猫和其他生活在野外的物种而建立的。 This reserve was set up 20 years ago to ________ giant pandas and other species living ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. protect ②. in ③. the ④. wild 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，空处①缺少“保护”，应用动词protect表示，空前有不定式符号to用动词原形；空处②③④缺少“在野外”，应用介词短语in the wild表示。故填protect；in；the；wild。 59. 这里的植物能吸收大量的温室气体，帮助应对气候变化。 Plants here can ________ ________ tons of greenhouse gases, helping fight climate change. 【答案】 ①. take ②. in 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“吸收”的英文take in，动词短语，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填take；in。 60. 那里的科学家也与全球团队沟通以追踪野生动物。 Scientists there ________ ________ global teams to track wild animals. 【答案】 ①. communicate ②. with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用communicate with“与……沟通”；句子描述的是一般性事实，时态为一般现在时，主语Scientists为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填communicate；with。 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分10分） 61. 假设你是英文校报记者，你们学校举办了最受欢迎教师“The most popular teachers in our school.”评选活动，同学们选出了三位老师，情况如下。请你根据表格内容写一篇小短文，向同学们介绍这三位教师。 Name Characteristics (性格) Things he/she often does Mr. Qiu 外向；严格 旅游，和学生分享旅游照片和故事。 Miss Huang 和蔼；有耐心 经常照顾小动物，每年参与植树活动。 Miss Zheng 有智慧；乐于助人 （请补充一到两个事例） 参考词汇：outgoing (外向的)，vote (投票) 注意： 1.不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息。 2.注意要点齐全，语言通顺连贯。 3.词数70左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Recently, our school holds an activity to vote for the most popular teachers. Here are the results. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ They are the most popular teachers in our school. 【答案】例文 Recently, our school holds an activity to vote for the most popular teachers. Here are the results. Mr. Qiu is an outgoing teacher. He is strict about his studies. He likes traveling and often shares photos and stories of his travels with his students. Miss Huang is a kind and patient teacher. She often takes care of small animals. She takes part in planting trees every year because she wants to protect the environment. Miss Zheng is a smart and helpful teacher. She often helps people in need. When we have difficulties, she often encourages us not to give up. They are the most popular teachers in our school. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，整体说明学校举办了最受欢迎教师评选活动（开头已给出）； 第二步，具体介绍三位老师的特点和事例； 第三步，最后总结这三位老师是学校最受欢迎的老师（结尾已给出）。 [亮点词汇] ① vote for 投票选举 ② take part in 参加 ③ protect the environment 保护环境 ④ encourage sb not to give up 鼓励某人不放弃 [高分句型] ① She takes part in planting trees every year because she wants to protect the environment.（because引导的原因状语从句） ② When we have difficulties, she often encourages us not to give up.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期第97中学七下期中考 （时间100 分钟，满分90分） 一、语音辨析（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请找出划线部分字母发音与其他三个不同的单词。 1. A. clear B. share C. bear D. care 2 A. match B. beach C. change D. school 3. A. glass B. glue C. glad D. crazy 4. A. four B. tour C. your D. course 5. A. its B. tourists C. lifts D. forest 二、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 31~40 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。 Do you want to do well in everything you do? If so, then how? Here is ___6___ example. There is a farmer called ___7___ in the village. He grows corn (玉米) all his life. Each year, he takes his corn ___8___ the market. Then each time, his corn is the best. So he often wins ___9___ first prize. One year, a newspaper reporter interviews him about how he grows the corn by ____10____. His answer makes all people ____11____. He said, “I give my corn seed (种子) to my neighbors.” “How can you share your corn seed ____12____ your neighbors? ” the reporter asks, “You know they ____13____ take part in the competition with you each year.” “Why not, Sir?” says the farmer, “Don’t you know the wind _____14_____ pollen (花粉) from corn? Look! It ____15____ the pollen quickly from field to field. ____16____ my neighbors grow bad corn, then cross-pollination (异花传粉) will make my corn grow worse. So I must help my neighbors if I want ____17____ good corn.” The farmer ____18____ much about the life. His corn can’t grow well if his neighbors’ corn doesn’t grow well. A meaningful life is not decided by how much we can get, but by how much we can get, but by how much we can give to _____19_____. Giving, instead of _____20_____, makes us different from other people. 6. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. A. Uncle Wang B. Uncle wang C. uncle wang D. uncle Wang 8. A. for B. to C. with D. in 9. A. a B. an C. the D. / 10. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 11. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprisingly 12. A. to B. with C. from D. about 13. A. also B. too C. either D. as well 14. A. pick up B. picked up C. picks up D. is picking up 15. A. moves B. moved C. moving D. is moving 16. A. Though B. So C. Because D. If 17. A. to grow B. grow C. growing D. grew 18. A. knows B. know C. is knowing D. will know 19. A. another B. the other C. others D. the others 20. A. taking B. take C. takes D. took 三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 41~50 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。 During summer vacations, I worked at the vet’s, so I have seen a lot of dogs. Minnie was the funniest-looking dog. Her thin, curly hair barely (勉强) covered her body. And her tail looked like a rat’s tail. So it made people think she was not an ____21____ pet. But Minnie had a sweet personality. “No one should judge her by her ____22____,” I thought. I put an advertisement (广告) for Minnie in the newspaper. “Funny-looking dog, well-behaved, needs loving family.” When a boy ____23____, he told me on the phone that his grandfather’s 16-year-old dog had just died. They wanted Minnie, no matter what. Then we ____24____ them to arrive. At last, an old car arrives. Two children jumped to the ____25____. They came to us, scooped (抱起) Minnie into their arms and rushed her out to their grandfather. The grandfather in the car held Minnie in his arms and ____26____ touched her soft hair. Minnie licked (舔) his face. “She’s perfect!” the old man said with a smile. I was ____27____ that Minnie found a good home. I saw that the grandfather’s eyes were a milky white color — he was blind. He would never mind what Minnie ____28____ like. After that summer vacation, I ____29____ Minnie so much that I went to the grandfather’s house. The grandfather was walking in the garden with Minnie _____30_____ the way. I could see both of them were happy. 21. A. important B. exciting C. excellent D. outgoing 22 A. appearance B. tail C. joke D. bark 23. A. arrived B. called C. showed D. came 24. A. waited for B. looked for C. asked for D. sent for 25. A. car B. door C. phone D. bottom 26. A. safely B. patiently C. weakly D. gently 27. A. careful B. thankful C. beautiful D. successful 28. A. felt B. tasted C. sounded D. looked 29. A. missed B. forgot C. discussed D. understood 30. A. finding B. smelling C. leading D. reading 四、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 (A) Today, you will visit a Dong Minority Village to learn about the culture of an ethnic minority (少数民族) group. The village is at the foot of mountains and there are rivers around it. In the village, you can enjoy stilt houses (吊脚楼). You can also see its famous building, an old bridge. People built it with wood on stone piers (桥墩). On the bridge, there was a shelter for farmers in rainy weather. Over time, it became a good place for young people to meet and now it’s a famous place for visitors. Another famous building in the Dong Minority Village is the Drum Tower. There is at least (至少) one such tower in every Dong Minority Village, serving as the political (政治的) and cultural (文化的) center. When the head of the village plays the drum, the villagers will know something important is happening, so they will stop their work at hand and go to the tower to listen to the head. At the end of today’s trip, we will take you back to your hotel in downtown Guilin. It will be a three­-hour tour by bus. Meals: Chinese style breakfast and lunch Accommodation (入住): Guilin Bravo Hotel 31. What can you see in the Dong Minority Village? ①Stilt houses. ②Modern buildings. ③An old bridge. ④The Drum Tower. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 32. The villagers usually go to the Drum Tower to ________. A. stay away from rain B. have a birthday party C. make friends with visitors D. know about something important 33. Who may write this passage? A. A villager. B. A visitor. C. A guide. D. A driver. (B) Can dolphins talk? Maybe they can’t talk with words, but they talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds. Dolphins travel in groups. We call a group of fish “a school”. They don’t study, but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals (哺乳动物), not fish, but they swim together like fish in a school. Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy sad or afraid. They say “welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play. They make some sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them. Sometimes people catch dolphins for a large aquarium (水族馆). People can watch dolphins in a show. Dolphins don’t like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely. There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody’s life. Dolphins’ meat is good, but people do not like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this. 34. The underlined word “school” in this passage means ________. A. a place for students to study B. a place for training dolphins C. a group of fish travelling together D. a special kind of animals 35. A dolphin makes a sound to ________. A. show other dolphins they are happy B. tell other dolphins they are sad C. give information to the other dolphins D. let people know they are afraid 36. People can’t hear dolphins’ sounds under the water ________. A. because they are very, very low B. because they are very, very high C. because they only make a few sounds D. because they want to keep it as a secret 37. The best title for this passage is ________. A. The Dolphin B. Man’s Friend C. Schools of Dolphins D. Dolphin’s Appearance (C) In children’s eyes, mothers are perfect. In my mind, my mother is good at almost everything except (除了) cooking. I still remember what happened on my father’s birthday when I was young. For the important day, I made a birthday card and prepared a beautiful song as my gift. And my mother made a special plan. She did some cleaning early in the morning. Then she began to cook a big meal. Three hours later, only two dishes were served on the table—a salad and a roast duck (烤鸭). My father and I really expected the roast duck because it was our favourite. Unluckily, it looked terrible in color and tasted bad! How disappointed I was! My mother wanted to cook another one. To my surprise, my father didn’t complain (抱怨) at all. Instead, he ate one more piece of the duck and smiled at my mother, “Good taste, I love it. Thank you, dear! It’s the best roast duck that I have ever had!” My mother smiled happily and said, “Thank you. Happy birthday, my dear!” I couldn’t understand what my father said at that time. Twenty years’ time has passed and my father is 55 years old now. He still loves the food my mother cooks, though she still isn’t good at cooking. And I get to know that no one is perfect, including my mother. Nothing is perfect, including my family. But love can make a difference. If there is love, home will be the sweetest place in the world. 38. What did the writer prepare for his father’s birthday? A. Roast duck. B. A special plan. C. A seafood salad. D. A birthday card and a song. 39. How did the writer feel about the roast duck? A. He was excited to try it. B. He didn’t care much about its taste. C. He thought it was the best dish he had ever eaten. D. He was disappointed (失望的) and unhappy with it. 40. Why did the father say “It’s the best roast duck I have ever had!”? A. Because he had a taste problem. B. Because he was so hungry that everything was good. C. Because he thought the roast duck was really delicious. D Because he loved his wife and didn’t want her to be sad. 41. What does the writer want to tell us through the text? A. No one is perfect, including fathers. B. Mothers are perfect in children’s eyes. C. Love can make an imperfect family full of happiness. D. Fathers always love the food their wives cook. (D) It is 7:15 in the morning, and the plant is starting its work. The workers in the plant are busy and ready to start their jobs. The plant has many workers in different parts. Each part of the plant has workers to do important jobs. The workers in the Root send water up to the Stem, and then the water rises to the Leaf. In the Leaf, the workers make use of the water, CO2 and sunlight (二氧化碳和阳光). These things help the plant make sugar (糖). Sugar is very important for the plant because it helps the plant grow. The plant also makes oxygen (氧气), but it doesn’t need much of it. Oxygen is very important because we need it to breathe (呼吸). The workers work hard all day. They keep the plant healthy and help it grow. When the night comes, the workers take a rest and wait for the next day to begin. Plants do more than just give us food and oxygen. They help clean the air and keep the world healthy. Without plants, the world would be very different. 42. Where does the water come from in the plant? A. From the Leaf. B. From the Stem. C. From the Root. D. From the Sun. 43. What does the underlined word “rest” mean? A. Break. B. Play. C. Work. D. Run. 44. Which is TRUE according to the text? A. The plant starts its work in the evening. B. The plant needs a lot of oxygen to grow. C. Everything will grow well without plants. D. The workers in the plant help the plant to stay healthy and grow. 45. Where can you read the text? A. https://www.sports.com/ B. https://www.history.com/ C. https://www.natureworld.com/ D. https://www. englishlearning.com/ 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题 1分，满分5分） Many years ago, a king found a big rainforest. “The trees are perfect for building my city.” said the king. ____46____ “We always look after the rainforest and you must, too.” he said. “Don’t cut down the trees! Build your city somewhere else!” But the king didn’t listen to the old man. To build more houses, he asked his people to cut down many trees from the rainforest. As the city grew, the king and his people became richer and richer. ____47____ One day, things started to change. It didn’t rain and the rivers dried up. The rainforest finally turned into a desert. With little food and water, people started to leave the city. ____48____ Then he remembered the old man he once met. He went back and looked for him. Suddenly, the same old man appeared, standing alone in the desert. “Look at what you’ve done!” shouted the old man. The king felt very sorry and said regretfully (懊悔地), “____49____” “Plant two trees for every tree you cut down and then everything may return,” the old man said. ____50____. After many years, the trees grew, the rain returned and the rainforest was filled with life again. The animals and birds returned and then the people came back, too. The king was happy to see his city was coming back, slowly but surely. A. The king was very worried. B. Please tell me what I should do. C. Just then, an old man walked out behind a tree. D. Everything seemed perfect, and the king was happy. E. Quickly, the king ordered his people to plant trees in the desert. 五、语言知识（共三节，满分25分） 第一节 语篇填词（共 5 小题；每小题 1分，满分5分） My best friend is Sara. She is a c____51____, and happy girl and she often smiles at everyone. Sara is very interested in space. She reads a lot about space and tells me about it. I completely don’t understand it, but Sara is very p____52____ and spends time introducing it to me. She also likes planes and rockets very much, and she wants to go to space in the f____53____. She thinks science is fun and useful. But she finds that there are not many girls in her class. She always e____54____ more girls to learn science. So she gives them lots of a____55____ and tells them that they can learn science well like her. She is a great example to us. 第二节 完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每格限填一词） 56. 去年夏天，我们家决定去一个山区保护区旅行。 Last summer, my family decided to ________ ________ ________ ________ to a mountain reserve. 57. 第一天，我们在森林里观光、徒步旅行到一个研究站。 On our first day, we ________ ________ through the forest and went hiking to a research station. 58. 这个保护区是20年前为了保护大熊猫和其他生活在野外的物种而建立的。 This reserve was set up 20 years ago to ________ giant pandas and other species living ________ ________ ________ 59. 这里的植物能吸收大量的温室气体，帮助应对气候变化。 Plants here can ________ ________ tons of greenhouse gases, helping fight climate change. 60. 那里的科学家也与全球团队沟通以追踪野生动物。 Scientists there ________ ________ global teams to track wild animals. 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分10分） 61. 假设你是英文校报记者，你们学校举办了最受欢迎教师“The most popular teachers in our school.”评选活动，同学们选出了三位老师，情况如下。请你根据表格内容写一篇小短文，向同学们介绍这三位教师。 Name Characteristics (性格) Things he/she often does Mr. Qiu 外向；严格 旅游，和学生分享旅游照片和故事。 Miss Huang 和蔼；有耐心 经常照顾小动物，每年参与植树活动。 Miss Zheng 有智慧；乐于助人 （请补充一到两个事例） 参考词汇：outgoing (外向的)，vote (投票) 注意： 1.不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息。 2.注意要点齐全，语言通顺连贯。 3.词数70左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Recently, our school holds an activity to vote for the most popular teachers. Here are the results. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ They are the most popular teachers in our school. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$