精品解析：2025年安徽省阜阳市临泉县第五中学中考二模英语试题

2025年英语二模 说明:共四部分,十大题,满分120分。作答时间为120分钟。 第一部分　听力　(共四大题,满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.What are the children doing outside? A.　　　　　B.　　　　　C. 2.What was Mrs. Smith’s job? A. B. C. 3.Who is Carter? A.Matt’s friend. B.Matt’s brother. C. Matt’s teacher. 4.How long has the factory been open? A.For two years. B. For three years. C.For four years. 5.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a clothes shop. B.At home. C.In the library. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。 6.What’s the matter with the girl? A.She has a fever. B.She has a cold. C.She has a headache. 7.What does the man advise the girl to do first? A.Have a good rest. B.Take some medicine. C.Drink more water. 听下面一段对话,回答第8至10题。 8.How does Jenny like the small village? A.Noisy. B.Relaxing. C.Clean. 9.When did Mark go to the library? AYesterday morning. B.Yesterday afternoon. C.Yesterday evening. 10.What will the speakers do? A.Enjoy the sunshine. B.Read a book. C.Drink some juice. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题,请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11.What have the students learned to play at school? A.The drums. B.The guitar. C.The violin. 12.How many students are there in Ms. Crusoe’s violin class now? A.Six. B.Seven. C.Eight. 13.What time does the lesson begin? A.At 5:00 p.m. B.At 5:30 p.m. C.At 7:00 p.m. 14.What do the students need to buy if they want to take the lessons? A.A CD. B.A book. C.A camera. 15.How much should a student pay for the lessons? A.5 dollars a month. B.10 dollars a month. C.20 dollars a month. Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Colors and feelings Blue ·It makes people feel 16. and peaceful. ·The color of sadness. White 　It makes people feel less 17.　　　　.  Green ·The color of nature. ·It can give people more 18.　　　　 when they feel tired.  19.　　　  ·It means happiness. ·It can make people feel 20.　　　　 and good.  Try different colors when we aren’t feeling well. 第二部分　语言知识运用　(共三大题,满分35分) Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —I plan to go to Shanghai for vacation next month. —Great! You can find more ________ about the places of interest in Shanghai on the Internet. A. information B. truth C. cause D. area 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我计划下个月去上海度假。——太棒了！你可以在网上找到更多关于上海名胜古迹的信息。 考查名词辨析。information信息；truth真相；cause原因；area地区。根据“about the places of interest in Shanghai on the Internet”可知，此处是指在网上找关于上海名胜古迹的“信息”，故选A。 2 There is no doubt that family names are very important to the Chinese. They are closely ________ with the Chinese culture and values. A. compared B. connected C. disagreed D. covered 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，姓氏对中国人来说很重要。它们与中国的文化和价值观紧密相连。 考查动词辨析。compared比较；connected连接；disagreed不同意；covered遮盖。根据“They are closely... with the Chinese culture and values.”可知，中国人的姓氏与中国的文化和价值观紧密相连。故选B。 3. —Hefei is one of the best cities that are developing rapidly in the recent years. —So it is. We are all living in the modern city ________. A. quickly B. proudly C. strictly D. cheaply 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——合肥是近年来发展迅速的最佳城市之一。——确实如此。我们都自豪地生活在这座现代化城市中。 考查副词辨析。quickly迅速地；proudly自豪地；strictly严格地；cheaply便宜地。根据“Hefei is one of the best cities that are developing rapidly in the recent years.”可知，生活在这座城市中感到自豪，用proudly。故选B。 4. I’m sorry I didn’t answer the phone in time because I ________ an email to my pen pal at that time. A. am sending B. will send C. have sent D. was sending 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：很抱歉我没有及时接电话，因为那时我正在给我的笔友发电子邮件。 考查过去进行时。根据“didn’t answer the phone in time” 和 “at that time” 可知，“没有及时接电话” 是因为当时正在做某事，指过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，所以用过去进行时“was sending”，故选D。 5. —Wow! Here are two books about traditional Chinese paper-cutting art. —You’re free to take ________ of them and leave one for my daughter. A. either B. both C. all D. neither 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哇！这里有两本关于中国传统剪纸艺术的书。——你可以随便拿其中一本，留一本给我女儿。 考查不定代词辨析。either两者中的任意一个；both两者都；all全部，表示三者或以上；neither两者都不。根据“—Wow! Here are two books about traditional Chinese paper-cutting art. —You’re free to take...of them and leave one for my daughter.”可知，句中明确提到“两本书”，且后文“leave one”表明需留一本，因此只能拿一本。 “either”表示“两者中任意一个”，符合“拿二本中其中一本”的语境。故选A。 6. In my opinion, a good student can not only get good grades, but should also be a ________ person. If so, he or she will do something great in the future. A. fresh B. comfortable C. creative D. poor 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我看来，一个好学生不仅能取得好成绩，还应该是一个有创造力的人。如果是这样，他或她将来会做出了不起的事情。 考查形容词辨析。fresh新鲜的；comfortable舒适的；creative有创造力的；poor贫穷的。根据“If so, he or she will do something great in the future.”可知，这里需要一个积极正向的形容词，只有“creative” 符合语境，表示学生要有创造力，故选C。 7. I will try my best to prepare for the competition ________ I get the chance to enter it. A. unless B. if C. although D. but 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我有机会参加比赛，我会尽我最大的努力为比赛做准备。 考查连词辨析；unless除非；if如果；although尽管；but但是。“I get the chance to enter it”是“I will try my best to prepare for the competition”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。 8. Look at these nice photos. It’s unbelievable that they ______ by Jim with his mobile phone. A. take B. took C. will be taken D. were taken 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：看看这些漂亮的照片。令人难以置信的是，它们是吉姆用手机拍的。 考查被动语态。they指代these nice photos，由by Jim可知，此处是被动语态，they与take之间是被动关系。被动语态结构是be done，且由“Look at these nice photos.”可知，拍照发生在过去，是一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选D。 9. The custom of _________ all night on Chinese New Year’s Eve to welcome the Lunar New Year is called shou sui. A. staying up B. picking up C. putting up D. giving up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国除夕之夜熬夜迎接农历新年的习俗叫做“守岁”。 考查动词短语辨析。staying up熬夜；picking up捡起；接载；putting up张贴；搭建；giving up放弃。根据“shou sui”这个习俗以及“all night on Chinese New Year’s Eve” 可知，此处是指在除夕之夜整夜不睡觉迎接新年， staying up符合语境，故选A。 10. —No photos here, please. That’s a tech secret (科技秘密). —________. A. No way B. Sorry, I won’t C. Good choice D. That’s terrible 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这里请不要拍照。这是一项科技秘密。——对不起，我不会了。 考查情景交际。No way没门；Sorry, I won’t对不起，我不会了；Good choice不错的选择；That’s terrible那太糟糕了。根据“No photos here, please. That’s a tech secret.”可知，此处表示“不要拍照”， 这里应该是回应，表示不会再拍照了，Sorry, I won’t符合语境，故选B。 Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A My mother is over 80 and we live together. She has the ___11___ of taking a walk down a road and then backing to our house every day. One Friday, everything was as usual except that she didn’t ___12___ at the end of the road. Instead, she just kept going.  When I ___13___ my mother had been gone for too long, I called the police. I told the police officers my mother had dementia (痴呆). They ___14___ me that they would find her soon.  After about 40 minutes, the police officers found my mother walking along a path near our home. When they appeared, she seemed ___15___. She asked ___16___ they were out taking a walk, too. They quietly replied, “Yes. After all, it was a beautiful day.” And then my mother ___17___ and told them she had lost her way.  The police officers then walked with her to our house. Along the way, they made small talks with her to make her feel ___18___. When asked what the key to a long life was, my mother replied, “Eat well and take walks.”  Officers have to ___19___ different situations every day. With their help, we can lead a safer and better life. Thanks for them, a frightening (吓人的) situation for my family ended ___20___. We were really grateful (感激的) to the kind and gentle officers for their help. 11. A. product B. job C. habit D. form 12. A. introduce B. stop C. prevent D. live 13. A. lent B. offered C. covered D. realized 14. A. promised B. imagined C. suggested D. filled 15. A. rude B. real C. useful D. nervous 16. A. whether B. when C. where D. how 17. A. put off B. calmed down C. gave away D. cleaned up 18. A. relaxed B. special C. amazed D. sad 19. A. improve B. receive C. hide D. face 20. A. suddenly B. happily C. seriously D. carefully 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者80多岁患有痴呆症的母亲走失，警察迅速找到并温柔陪伴她回家，作者对警察的帮助心怀感激。 【11题详解】 句意：她有每天沿着一条路散步然后回到我们家的习惯。 product产品；job工作；habit习惯；form形式。根据“taking a walk down a road and then backing to our house every day.”可知，每天都做的事情应该是一种习惯，habit符合语境，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：一个周五，一切都像往常一样，除了她没有在路的尽头停下来。 introduce介绍；stop停止；prevent阻止；live居住。根据“Instead, she just kept going.”可知，这里是说她没有在路的尽头停下，stop符合语境，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：当我意识到我的妈妈已经离开太久时，我报了警。 lent借出；offered提供；covered覆盖；realized意识到。根据“my mother had been gone for too long, I called the police.”可知，此处是指作者“意识到” 妈妈离开太久才报警，realized符合语境，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：他们向我承诺会很快找到她。 promised承诺；imagined想象；suggested建议；filled充满。根据“they would find her soon”可知，此处应该是警察是向作者做出 “承诺” 会很快找到妈妈，promised符合语境，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：当他们出现时，她看起来很紧张。 rude粗鲁的；real真实的；useful有用的；nervous紧张的。根据“When they appeared, she seemed…”可知，妈妈患有痴呆症且走丢了，当警察出现时，她的状态应该是“紧张的”，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：她问他们是否也在散步。 whether是否；when什么时候；where在哪里；how怎样。根据 “She asked…they were out taking a walk, too”可知，此处是说母亲问警察是否也在散步，whether引导间接疑问句，表“是否”，符合语境，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：然后我的妈妈平静下来并告诉他们她迷路了。 put off推迟；calmed down平静下来；gave away赠送；cleaned up清理。根据“And then my mother…and told them she had lost her way. ”可知，这里应该是说母亲 “平静下来” 后才告诉警察自己迷路了，calmed down符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：一路上，他们和她闲聊让她感到放松。 relaxed放松的；special特别的；amazed惊讶的；sad悲伤的。根据“they made small talks with her”可知，闲聊的目的是让她“放松”，relaxed符合语境，故选A。 19题详解】 句意：警察每天不得不面对不同的情况。 improve提高；receive收到；hide隐藏；face面对。根据 “Officers have to…different situations every day”可知，这里应该是说警察每天“面对” 不同的情况，face符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：多亏了他们，对我家来说吓人的情况愉快地结束了。 suddenly突然地；happily愉快地；seriously严肃地；carefully仔细地。根据“Thanks for them, a frightening situation for my family ended…”可知，妈妈被找到并安全回家，事件最终“愉快地”解决，happily符合语境，故选B。 B It is the 31st year that Zhang Yufei has worked and lived in Faxing Temple, which is located in North China’s Shanxi Province. With a long history the temple has many wooden ___21___, colored sculptures, inscriptions and wood carvings. “These cultural relics (遗物) have ___22___ a part of my life so far. And I want to ___23___ the culture, the art and the stories behind them to more people. I hope more people can enjoy the beauty of our traditional culture,” Zhang says. He has ___24___ several articles about the temple’s relics and shared some Shanxi’s cultural heritage stories on social media.  Zhang became a security guard at Chongqing Temple in 1993. At first, he ___25___ the temple’s daily maintenance (维护). With his ___26___ about the temple increasing, he became a volunteer docent (讲解员). Beyond his expectations, visitors have been ___27___ impressed by his knowledge. In 1998, he met Shi Yanchun, who helped restore and reconstruct more than 1,000 cultural relics in Shanxi. “I was touched by Mr. Shi. His job was so ___28___ but he still kept on doing it,” Zhang says.Since then, he has been ___29___ related books.  “From these cultural relics, we can see the wisdom of the ancient Chinese and be proud of our culture,” Zhang says. He hopes that more people can take part in the ___30___ of cultural relics and explore the beauty of traditional culture together. 21. A. buildings B. sides C. hobbies D. plants 22. A. poured B. become C. fallen D. believed 23. A. catch B. invite C. beat D. introduce 24. A. trusted B. advised C. published D. refused 25. A. broke off B. lied down C. took on D. fought against 26. A. knowledge B. stress C. relation D. population 27. A. hardly B. deeply C. politely D. luckily 28. A. pretty B. interesting C. difficult D. smart 29. A. adding B. finding C. caring D. reading 30. A. question B. competition C. action D. protection 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了张宇飞在法兴寺工作生活多年，致力于介绍和保护寺庙文物，希望更多人参与传承传统文化。 【21题详解】 句意：这座历史悠久的寺庙有许多木制建筑、彩色雕塑、铭文和木雕。 buildings建筑；sides边；hobbies爱好；plants植物。根据“With a long history, the temple has many wooden…colored sculptures, inscriptions and wood carvings. ”可知，寺庙里应该有木制的建筑，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：到目前为止，这些文物已经成为我生活的一部分。 poured倾倒；become成为；fallen落下；believed相信。根据“‘These cultural relics (遗物) have…a part of my life so far.’”可知，此处应该表达的是文物成为生活一部分，become符合语境，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我想把它们背后的文化、艺术和故事介绍给更多的人。 catch抓住；invite邀请；beat打败；introduce介绍。根据“…the culture, the art and the stories behind them to more people.”可知，这里说的是将文化、艺术和故事介绍给更多人，introduce sth. to sb.意为 “向某人介绍某物”，符合语境，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：他已经发表了几篇关于寺庙文物的文章，并在社交媒体上分享了一些山西的文化遗产故事。 trusted信任；advised建议；published发表；refused拒绝。根据“He has…several articles about the temple’s relics”可知，这里说的是关于寺庙文物的文章，published“发表”，能够与“articles”（文章）搭配，表示发表文章。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：起初，他承担了寺庙的日常维护工作。 broke off中断；lied down躺下；took on承担；fought against与……作斗争。根据“At first, he…the temple’s daily maintenance (维护).”可知，这里是说他开始从事寺庙的日常维护工作，took on符合语境，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：随着他对寺庙的了解不断增加，他成为了一名志愿者讲解员。 knowledge知识；了解；stress压力；relation关系；population人口。根据“With his…about the temple increasing, he became a volunteer docent (讲解员).”以及后文“impressed by his knowledge”可知，这里应该是对寺庙的 “了解” 增多，knowledge符合语境，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：令他出乎意料的是，游客们被他的知识深深地打动了。 hardly几乎不；deeply深深地；politely礼貌地；luckily幸运地。根据“Beyond his expectations, visitors have been…impressed by his knowledge.”可知，这里是说游客被他的知识打动的程度，be deeply impressed表示被深深打动，符合语境，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：他的工作非常困难，但他仍然坚持做下去。 pretty漂亮的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；smart聪明的。根据“I was touched by Mr. Shi. His job was so…but he still kept on doing it”可知，“but”表示转折，说明工作虽然有一定难度，但他仍坚持做。difficult符合语境，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：从那以后，他一直在阅读相关的书籍。 adding增加；finding找到；caring关心；reading阅读。根据“Since then, he has been…related books.” 可知，这里说的是阅读相关的书籍，reading符合语境，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：他希望更多的人能够参与到文物保护当中，并一起探索传统文化之美。 question问题；competition竞争；action行动；protection保护。根据“He hopes that more people can take part in the…of cultural relics and explore the beauty of traditional culture together.”可知，这里应该是呼吁更多人参与文物保护，protection符合语境，故选D。 Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Lily. Where did you go during the holiday? B: ___31___ Can you imagine no cars are allowed on the island?   A: Oh, really? Sounds interesting. Then how do people get around? B: They walk, ride a bike or take a horse-drawn carriage (马车). A: I see. ____32____ B: In the lovely old Grand Hotel. It’s been welcoming guests since 1887. Here’s a picture of it. A: ____33____ B: So it does. Staying there was like going back to the 1900s. I sat by the window to enjoy the view. A: ____34____ B: Yes. It was Somewhere in Time. ____35____ A: What else did you do? B: I went to a butterfly house. I’d never seen so many butterflies and other insects in one place. A. I enjoy biking. B. It looks really big! C. I watched it when I was there. D. Where did you stay there? E. Can you show me more pictures? F. Wasn’t there an old movie filmed there? G. I went to Mackinac Island. 【答案】31. G 32. D 33. B 34. F 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lily在假期去Mackinac岛旅行的经历。 【31题详解】 根据“Hi, Lily. Where did you go during the holiday?”可知，此处需要回答假期去了哪里。选项G“我去了麦基诺岛。”符合语境，故选G。 【32题详解】 根据“In the lovely old Grand Hotel.”可知，此处应询问住宿地点。选项D“你在那里住在哪里？”符合语境，故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Here’s a picture of it.”和“So it does. Staying there was like going back to the 1900s.”可知，此处应是对酒店外观的评价。选项B“它看起来真大！”符合语境，故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“Staying there was like going back to the 1900s.”和“Yes. It was Somewhere in Time.”可知，此处应询问是否有一部电影在此拍摄。选项F“那里不是拍过一部老电影吗？”符合语境，故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“Yes. It was Somewhere in Time.”可知，此处应补充关于电影的信息。选项C“我在那里看了这部电影。”符合语境，故选C。 第三部分　阅读　(共两节,满分40分) Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 第一节　阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We have many excellent teachers here in our club. Let’s take a look now! Tommy Brown English 48,120 reviews (评论) ●Good at teaching grammar, vocabulary, and writing skills. ●Connect learning with life. Bruce Martinez Math 46,248 reviews ●Make concepts (概念) easy to understand. ●Introduce different skills in solving problems. Jamie Clark History 47,392 reviews ●Help remember names, dates and events quickly and accurately (准确地). ●Introduce ways to write right answers. Michael Anderson Science 47,196 reviews ●Explain concepts with fun and proper examples. ●Help improve understanding in all areas of science. Price ●$20 an hour—each lesson is two hours long. ●Get 20% off when you sign up for 10 lessons at once; 30% off for 20 lessons. Contact (联系) ●E-mail: greatonlineteacher@yahoo.com ●Phone number: (626) 527-4836 ●Business hours: Monday-Friday, 9:00-18:00; weekends, 10:00-17:00 36. Which subject does Tommy Brown teach? A. English. B. Math. C. History. D. Science. 37. Who has got the fewest reviews? A. Tommy Brown. B. Bruce Martinez. C. Jamie Clark. D. Michael Anderson. 38. If you sign up for 20 lessons at once, how much should you pay? A. $200. B. $560. C. $640. D. $800. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个俱乐部里几位优秀老师的情况及相关信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tommy Brown English”可知，Tommy Brown教授的科目是英语，故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tommy Brown 48,120 reviews”，“Bruce Martinez 46,248 reviews”，“Jamie Clark 47,392 reviews”以及“Michael Anderson Science 47,196 reviews”可知，Bruce Martinez的评论数是最少的，故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Price $20 an hour—each lesson is two hours long. Get 20% off when you sign up for 10 lessons at once; 30% off for 20 lessons.”可知，每节课2小时，每小时20美元，那么一节课的费用是40美元。如果一次报名20节课，可享受30%的折扣，则原价 20 节课的费用是40×20 = 800美元，打折后的价格是 800×(1 - 30%) = 800×0.7 = 560 美元，故选B。 B It was a busy morning. At around 8:30, an elderly man came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment (约会) at 9:30. The nurse let him sit in the waiting area, telling him it would be at least 40 minutes before the doctor would be able to see him. I saw him looking at his watch again and again. Then I decided to examine his wound first, since one of my patients didn’t appear at the appointed time. While taking care of his wound, he told me that he needed to go to the nursing home to have breakfast with his wife. I then asked about his wife’s health condition. He told me that she had been ill for some time and she had a special disease. I asked if she would be angry if he was a bit late. He replied that she didn’t know who he was—she had not been able to recognize him for five years. I was surprised and asked him,“And you still go there every morning, even though she doesn’t know who you are?” With a big smile, he said, “She doesn’t know me, but I know who she is.” I had to hold back my tears as he left. Now I realize that true love is accepting everything. The happiest people don’t necessarily have the best of everything. They just make the best of everything they have. Life isn’t about how to live through the storm, but about how to dance in the rain. 39. Who did the elderly man have an appointment with? A. His student. B. His son. C. His friend. D. His wife. 40. How long had the elderly man’s wife been forgetting him? A. For four years. B. For five years. C. For six years. D. For seven years. 41. What did the writer do probably? A. He was a doctor. B. He was a teacher. C. He was a postman. D. He was a policeman. 42. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Love is accepting everything B. Never forget the one we love C. Health is the most important D. Life can always be wonderful 【答案】39. D 40. B 41. A 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位老人因急着去养老院陪伴患病的妻子而到医院处理伤口的故事。尽管妻子已五年无法认出他，老人仍坚持每天早晨与她共进早餐。作者由此感悟到：真正的爱是全然接纳，幸福的人并非拥有最好的一切，而是尽力珍惜已有的一切。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“While taking care of his wound, he told me that he needed to go to the nursing home to have breakfast with his wife.”可知，老人提到他需要去疗养院与妻子共进早餐，且后文明确说明这位妻子是他每日探望的对象，说明他的约会对象是妻子。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He replied that she didn’t know who he was—she had not been able to recognize him for five years.”可知，妻子已有五年无法认出他。故选B。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The nurse let him sit in the waiting area, telling him it would be at least 40 minutes before the doctor would be able to see him. ...Then I decided to examine his wound first, since one of my patients didn’t appear at the appointed time.”可知，作者在医院工作，检查老人的伤口，且上下文提到医生和等待就诊的场景，说明作者是医生。选A。 【42题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“true love is accepting everything.”可知，文章结尾点明主题“真爱是接受一切”，且通过老人不离不弃的故事强调这一观点。故选A。 C Birds are building their nests with rubbish, according to a new study. The rubbish includes cigarette butts (烟头) and plastic bags. A group of European scientists looked into about 35,000 studies on bird nests. They found that birds used man-made things in nests almost everywhere on Earth except Antarctica. Some rubbish seems to be helpful. This is why birds “like” putting it in their nests. For example, cigarette butts have some chemicals, so they can keep insects away and protect the chicks (雏鸟). Plastic bags are useful in keeping the animals warm, and other hard things, such as paper cards, can make nests stronger. However, the rubbish may bring more harm to birds. The toxic (有毒的) chemicals in cigarettes hurt the chicks. The chicks may get sick and have shorter lives because of the toxic chemicals, according to a study. To make matters worse, if the cigarette is still burning when the bird brings it back to its home, it may set fire to the nest. Pieces of fishing net may trap (缠住) birds, and it’s impossible for them to get out by themselves. If the chicks eat other kinds of rubbish by accident, they will also get hurt. Our friends in the air are experiencing the bad effects of humans’ polluting the environment. 43. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The rubbish. B. The nest. C. The bird. D. The study. 44. What can help keep the birds in the nest warm? A. B. C. D. 45. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. History. B. Technology. C. Culture. D. Environment. 【答案】43. A 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了鸟类使用垃圾筑巢的现象及其带来的潜在危害。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some rubbish seems to be helpful. This is why birds ‘like’ putting it in their nests.”可知，这里说的是有些垃圾似乎有帮助，这就是鸟儿喜欢把 “垃圾” 放在它们巢里的原因，所以 “it” 指代的是 “the rubbish”，故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Plastic bags are useful in keeping the animals warm”可知，能帮助巢中的鸟保暖的是塑料袋。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了鸟类使用垃圾筑巢的现象及其带来的潜在危害，进而指出这是人类污染环境给鸟类带来的不良影响，与环境话题相关。所以能在杂志的 “环境”部分读到这篇文章，故选D。 D Two brave girls blew our minds in 2023. Zhen Xin, from Beijing, born in 2007, completed the “Five Great Mountains Challenge” in August, 2023—in only five days.She became the youngest person to do it. The other girl, Xu Zhuoyuan, from Changsha, successfully reached the top of Mount Qomolangma on May 15, 2023, and she has become the youngest Chinese person to reach the top so far. Let’s come to Zhen Xin today! It takes climbers much energy to climb, and sometimes climbing is dangerous and full of challenges. The “Five Great Mountains Challenge” is about climbing China’s five greatest mountains—Mount Taishan in Shandong, Mount Huashan in Shaanxi, Mount Songshan in Henan, Mount Hengshan in Shanxi, and Mount Hengshan in Hunan—in 100 days. Because of the hot weather in August, Zhen did most of her hiking at night. “When you can’t see what’s coming next, many of your fears and worries go away, and you’re less likely to back down,” Zhen explained. Zhen said the key to hiking was one’s mentality (心态). She always looked for something special on her way, for example, a strange tall tree. Then she would remind herself to carry on until she saw the next one. And whenever she felt she was about to give up, she would give herself a prize, such as a drink or some snacks. Of all the mountains she climbed, Mount Huashan stood out as her favorite because of its steep (陡峭的) roads. She told China Daily, the more dangerous it was, the more concentration (专注力) she would have. However, she thought the most difficult hike was climbing Mount Taishan.It was not for its height, but for the largest tourist rush she met. “We could only move up one step every five minutes or so,” she said. Zhen decided to climb the five great mountains when she finished middle school. “I wanted something that would allow me to truly see my growth and changes over time. As I grow older, I want something to share with others,” she said. 46. How old was Zhen Xin when she completed the “Five Great Mountains Challenge”? A. 16. B. 15. C. 14. D. 13. 47. Which was Zhen’s favorite mountain among all the mountains she climbed? A. Mount Taishan. B. Mount Huashan. C. Mount Songshan. D. Mount Hengshan. 48. Why did Zhen think it was difficult to climb Mount Taishan? A. Because of the hot weather. B. Because of the dangerous animals. C. Because of the large number of tourists. D. Because of the shortage of money. 49. What do Zhen Xin and Xu Zhuoyuan have in common according to the text? A. Young and friendly. B. Talented and creative. C. Energetic and brave. D. Weak but outgoing. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. C 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述16岁女孩甄欣在五天内完成“五岳挑战”的经历，展现了她勇敢面对恐惧、以积极心态应对困难的品质。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhen Xin, from Beijing, born in 2007, completed the ‘Five Great Mountains Challenge’ in August, 2023”可知，甄欣完成 “五岳挑战” 时是16岁，故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Of all the mountains she climbed, Mount Huashan stood out as her favorite because of its steep roads.”可知，甄欣最喜欢的山是华山，故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, she thought the most difficult hike was climbing Mount Taishan. It was not for its height, but for the largest tourist rush she met.”可知，她觉得爬泰山困难是因为游客太多，故选C。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Two brave girls blew our minds in 2023.”及通读全文可推知，她们完成了具有挑战性的登山活动，说明她们既勇敢又精力充沛，故选C。 E Tea is a wonderful drink that can make you feel energetic and happy. Many tea drinkers enjoy a condition known as being tea drunk or tea high, which changes how people feel in their body and mind. In fact, being tea drunk isn’t hazardous like being drunk on alcohol (酒). It’s simply a feeling of being very relaxed and joyful. It’s helpful for people to have fun talking with their friends or just to think by themselves. Many tea drinkers also feel more focused (注意力集中的) when working in a tea drunk state. To experience the feeling of being tea drunk, you should drink good tea and eat some light snacks, such as biscuits and fruit. Before drinking tea, make sure you don’t eat too much or too little. If you’ve just had a full meal, the tea will not work well on you. On the other hand, if you haven’t eaten anything, it will easily make you feel sick. Being tea drunk can last from four to six hours. Many tea drinkers will enjoy spending the time with close friends in relaxing environments. A quiet tea house and a comfortable living room are both great places for an enjoyable time. Are you getting interested in being tea drunk? Why not give it a try? 50. What does the underlined word “hazardous” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Cool. B. Exciting. C. Dangerous. D. Traditional. 51. What should people do if they want to experience the feeling of being tea drunk? A. Have a full meal before drinking tea. B. Eat some light snacks while drinking tea. C. Drink tea with friends for four to six hours. D. Leave an empty stomach before drinking tea. 52. What is the purpose of the text? A. To show the best places to drink tea. B. To introduce the history and culture of tea. C. To explain an enjoyable feeling after drinking tea. D. To share some personal experiences of drinking tea. 【答案】50. C 51. B 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了喝茶的放松愉悦感觉以及经历“茶醉”人们需要做的事情。 【50题详解】 词义猜测题。根据It’s simply a feeling of being very relaxed and joyful.可知，这只是一种非常放松和快乐的感觉，所以喝茶并不像喝醉酒那么危险。hazardous应表示“危险的”。故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“you should drink good tea and eat some light snacks, such as biscuits and fruit”可知，想要体验茶醉感，应搭配清淡零食饮茶。故选B。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕“茶醉”这一愉悦感受展开，介绍其特点、体验方法和适宜环境。故选C。 阅读下面的短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 A blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet. He held up a sign which said, “I’m blind. Please help.” There were only two coins in the hat. A man was walking by. He took a few coins from his pocket and put them into the hat. He then took the sign, turned it around, and wrote some words on it. He gave the sign back to the boy and everyone who walked by would see the new words. Soon the hat began to fill up. A lot more people gave money to the blind boy. That afternoon, the man who had changed the sign came to see how things were going. The boy recognized his footsteps and asked, “Were you the one who changed my sign this morning? What did you write?” The man said, “I only wrote the truth. I wrote what you wanted to express, but in a different way.” What he had written was, “Today is a beautiful day but I cannot see it.” Do you think the first sign and the second sign were saying the same thing? Of course both signs told people the boy was blind. But the first sign simply told people to help him by putting some money in the hat. The second sign told people that they were able to enjoy the beauty of the day, but the boy could not enjoy it because he was blind. The first sign simply said the boy was blind. The second sign told people they were such lucky people. There are lessons we can learn from this simple story. For anyone who wants to achieve something, I would say: ________ 53. How many coins were there in the boy’s hat at first? (不超过5个词) ________________________________________________________________________ 54. Why couldn’t the boy enjoy the beauty of the day? (不超过5个词) ________________________________________________________________________ 55. What would the writer say at the end of the story? (不超过15个词) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. Two./Only two. 54. Because he was blind. 55. Be creative, and there is always a better way. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了通过对比两种牌子标语效果，强调有效的表达能激发他人共情，从而更高效地达成目标。 【53题详解】 根据“There were only two coins in the hat.”可知，帽子里最初只有两枚硬币。故填Two./Only two. 【54题详解】 根据“Today is a beautiful day but I cannot see it.”及“The second sign told people that they were able to enjoy the beauty of the day, but the boy could not enjoy it because he was blind.”可知，男孩因失明无法看见，因此无法享受。故填Because he was blind. 【55题详解】 此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Be creative, and there is always a better way. 第四部分　写　(共两大题,满分25分) Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。 56. Look! In front of the tower is a g________ (灰色的) stone house. 【答案】(g)ray##(g)rey 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！在塔的前面是一座灰色的石屋。根据中文和首字母提示可知，“灰色的”的英文表达为gray/grey，用于修饰“stone house”，故填(g)ray/(g)rey。 57. A lot of drivers u________ (使用) GPS to get to the right place because GPS can show where they are. 【答案】(u)se 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多司机使用GPS来到达正确的地方，因为GPS可以显示他们所在的位置。根据首字母u和汉语提示“使用”可知，此处应填动词use。主语是“a lot of drivers”，为复数，结合“where they are”可知句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形use。故填(u)se。 58. I’ve already asked her twice but she hasn’t r________ (回复) to me. 【答案】(r)eplied 【解析】 【详解】句意：我已经问了她两次，但她还没有回复我。reply回复，是动词。根据“hasn’t”可知，时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填(r)eplied。 59. Although there are some situations where we may experience difficulties or e________ (甚至) failures, we can always smile to ourselves. 【答案】(e)ven 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管在某些情况下我们可能会遇到困难，甚至是失败，但我们总是可以对自己微笑。根据中文和首字母提示可知，“甚至”的英文表达是even，表示加深程度，故填(e)ven。 60. My sister wants to be a p________ (飞行员) when she grows up. 【答案】(p)ilot 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹长大后想要成为一名飞行员。pilot“飞行员”，是单数名词，空前有“a”修饰，名词用单数形式。故填(p)ilot。 Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 61. 全国许多城市旅发委通过各种渠道向外界发出邀请，希望人们去感受当地的文化、美食、美景等。假定你是李辉，请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，介绍你的家乡所在的城市，并发出邀请。要点如下： 1.What do you know about your city? (brief introduction of the city, such as the name, location...) 2.What’s your advice for the trip to your city? (places, food...) 3.Your reasons for your advice. 注意： 1.短文须包含以上所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.短文中不得出现真实姓名和地名； 3.词数80~100(短文开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：temple (n.庙); convenient (adj.方便的) Hello, everyone! I want to invite you to visit my hometown. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello, everyone! I want to invite you to visit my hometown. I’d love to introduce this great city to you now. I live in Hefei, and it is a city with a rich history and culture. Sanhe Ancient Town is a must-see place, and it’s famous for its ancient bridges and temples. Besides, my city is known for its noodles. If you want to enjoy the delicious food, Lei Street will be the best choice. Hefei also has a modern transportation system, including high-speed trains, subways and international flights. With the convenient transport, you can explore the city easily. Please come to Hefei, and you’re sure to have a wonderful time here. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时” ； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇表明邀请意图，简单介绍家乡城市； 第二步，具体介绍家乡文化、美食、美景及推荐理由； 第三步，结尾再次邀请，表达美好祝愿 [亮点词汇] ①be famous for因……而著名 ②a rich history and culture丰富的历史和文化 ③convenient transport便捷的交通 ④have a wonderful time玩得开心 [高分句型] If you want to enjoy the delicious food, Lei Street will be the best choice. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年英语二模 说明:共四部分,十大题,满分120分。作答时间为120分钟。 第一部分　听力　(共四大题,满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.What are the children doing outside? A.　　　　　B.　　　　　C. 2.What was Mrs. Smith’s job? A. B. C. 3.Who is Carter? A.Matt’s friend. B.Matt’s brother. C. Matt’s teacher. 4.How long has the factory been open? A.For two years. B. For three years. C.For four years. 5.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a clothes shop. B.At home. C.In the library. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。 6.What’s the matter with the girl? A.She has a fever. B.She has a cold. C.She has a headache. 7.What does the man advise the girl to do first? A.Have a good rest. B.Take some medicine. C.Drink more water. 听下面一段对话,回答第8至10题。 8.How does Jenny like the small village? A.Noisy. B.Relaxing. C.Clean. 9.When did Mark go to the library? A.Yesterday morning. B.Yesterday afternoon. C.Yesterday evening. 10.What will the speakers do? A.Enjoy the sunshine. B.Read a book. C.Drink some juice. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题,请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11.What have the students learned to play at school? A.The drums. B.The guitar. C.The violin. 12.How many students are there in Ms. Crusoe’s violin class now? A.Six. B.Seven. C.Eight. 13.What time does the lesson begin? A.At 5:00 p.m. B.At 5:30 p.m. C.At 7:00 p.m. 14.What do the students need to buy if they want to take the lessons? A.A CD. B.A book. C.A camera. 15How much should a student pay for the lessons? A.5 dollars a month. B.10 dollars a month. C.20 dollars a month. Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Colors and feelings Blue ·It makes people feel 16. and peaceful. ·The color of sadness. White 　It makes people feel less 17.　　　　.  Green ·The color of nature. ·It can give people more 18.　　　　 when they feel tired.  19.　　　  ·It means happiness. ·It can make people feel 20.　　　　 and good.  Try different colors when we aren’t feeling well. 第二部分　语言知识运用　(共三大题,满分35分) Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —I plan to go to Shanghai for vacation next month. —Great! You can find more ________ about the places of interest in Shanghai on the Internet. A. information B. truth C. cause D. area 2. There is no doubt that family names are very important to the Chinese. They are closely ________ with the Chinese culture and values. A. compared B. connected C. disagreed D. covered 3. —Hefei is one of the best cities that are developing rapidly in the recent years. —So it is. We are all living in the modern city ________. A. quickly B. proudly C. strictly D. cheaply 4. I’m sorry I didn’t answer the phone in time because I ________ an email to my pen pal at that time. A. am sending B. will send C. have sent D. was sending 5. —Wow! Here are two books about traditional Chinese paper-cutting art. —You’re free to take ________ of them and leave one for my daughter. A. either B. both C. all D. neither 6. In my opinion, a good student can not only get good grades, but should also be a ________ person. If so, he or she will do something great in the future. A. fresh B. comfortable C. creative D. poor 7. I will try my best to prepare for the competition ________ I get the chance to enter it. A. unless B. if C. although D. but 8. Look at these nice photos. It’s unbelievable that they ______ by Jim with his mobile phone. A. take B. took C. will be taken D. were taken 9. The custom of _________ all night on Chinese New Year’s Eve to welcome the Lunar New Year is called shou sui. A. staying up B. picking up C. putting up D. giving up 10. —No photos here, please. That’s a tech secret (科技秘密). —________. A. No way B. Sorry, I won’t C. Good choice D. That’s terrible Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A My mother is over 80 and we live together. She has the ___11___ of taking a walk down a road and then backing to our house every day. One Friday, everything was as usual except that she didn’t ___12___ at the end of the road. Instead, she just kept going.  When I ___13___ my mother had been gone for too long, I called the police. I told the police officers my mother had dementia (痴呆). They ___14___ me that they would find her soon.  After about 40 minutes, the police officers found my mother walking along a path near our home. When they appeared, she seemed ___15___. She asked ___16___ they were out taking a walk, too. They quietly replied, “Yes. After all, it was a beautiful day.” And then my mother ___17___ and told them she had lost her way.  The police officers then walked with her to our house. Along the way, they made small talks with her to make her feel ___18___. When asked what the key to a long life was, my mother replied, “Eat well and take walks.”  Officers have to ___19___ different situations every day. With their help, we can lead a safer and better life. Thanks for them, a frightening (吓人的) situation for my family ended ___20___. We were really grateful (感激的) to the kind and gentle officers for their help. 11 A. product B. job C. habit D. form 12. A. introduce B. stop C. prevent D. live 13. A. lent B. offered C. covered D. realized 14. A. promised B. imagined C. suggested D. filled 15. A. rude B. real C. useful D. nervous 16. A. whether B. when C. where D. how 17. A. put off B. calmed down C. gave away D. cleaned up 18. A. relaxed B. special C. amazed D. sad 19. A. improve B. receive C. hide D. face 20. A. suddenly B. happily C. seriously D. carefully B It is the 31st year that Zhang Yufei has worked and lived in Faxing Temple, which is located in North China’s Shanxi Province. With a long history, the temple has many wooden ___21___, colored sculptures, inscriptions and wood carvings. “These cultural relics (遗物) have ___22___ a part of my life so far. And I want to ___23___ the culture, the art and the stories behind them to more people. I hope more people can enjoy the beauty of our traditional culture,” Zhang says. He has ___24___ several articles about the temple’s relics and shared some Shanxi’s cultural heritage stories on social media.  Zhang became a security guard at Chongqing Temple in 1993. At first, he ___25___ the temple’s daily maintenance (维护). With his ___26___ about the temple increasing, he became a volunteer docent (讲解员). Beyond his expectations, visitors have been ___27___ impressed by his knowledge. In 1998, he met Shi Yanchun, who helped restore and reconstruct more than 1,000 cultural relics in Shanxi. “I was touched by Mr. Shi. His job was so ___28___ but he still kept on doing it,” Zhang says.Since then, he has been ___29___ related books.  “From these cultural relics, we can see the wisdom of the ancient Chinese and be proud of our culture,” Zhang says. He hopes that more people can take part in the ___30___ of cultural relics and explore the beauty of traditional culture together. 21. A. buildings B. sides C. hobbies D. plants 22. A. poured B. become C. fallen D. believed 23. A. catch B. invite C. beat D. introduce 24. A. trusted B. advised C. published D. refused 25. A. broke off B. lied down C. took on D. fought against 26. A. knowledge B. stress C. relation D. population 27. A. hardly B. deeply C. politely D. luckily 28 A. pretty B. interesting C. difficult D. smart 29. A. adding B. finding C. caring D. reading 30. A. question B. competition C. action D. protection Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Lily. Where did you go during the holiday? B: ___31___ Can you imagine no cars are allowed on the island?   A: Oh, really? Sounds interesting. Then how do people get around? B: They walk, ride a bike or take a horse-drawn carriage (马车). A: I see. ____32____ B: In the lovely old Grand Hotel. It’s been welcoming guests since 1887. Here’s a picture of it. A: ____33____ B: So it does. Staying there was like going back to the 1900s. I sat by the window to enjoy the view. A: ____34____ B: Yes. It was Somewhere in Time. ____35____ A: What else did you do? B: I went to a butterfly house. I’d never seen so many butterflies and other insects in one place. A. I enjoy biking. B. It looks really big! C. I watched it when I was there. D. Where did you stay there? E. Can you show me more pictures? F. Wasn’t there an old movie filmed there? G. I went to Mackinac Island. 第三部分　阅读　(共两节,满分40分) Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 第一节　阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We have many excellent teachers here in our club. Let’s take a look now! Tommy Brown English 48,120 reviews (评论) ●Good at teaching grammar, vocabulary, and writing skills. ●Connect learning with life. Bruce Martinez Math 46,248 reviews ●Make concepts (概念) easy to understand. ●Introduce different skills in solving problems. Jamie Clark History 47,392 reviews ●Help remember names, dates and events quickly and accurately (准确地). ●Introduce ways to write right answers. Michael Anderson Science 47,196 reviews ●Explain concepts with fun and proper examples. ●Help improve understanding in all areas of science. Price ●$20 an hour—each lesson is two hours long. ●Get 20% off when you sign up for 10 lessons at once; 30% off for 20 lessons. Contact (联系) ●E-mail: greatonlineteacher@yahoo.com ●Phone number: (626) 527-4836 ●Business hours: Monday-Friday, 9:00-18:00; weekends, 10:00-17:00 36. Which subject does Tommy Brown teach? A. English. B. Math. C. History. D. Science. 37. Who has got the fewest reviews? A. Tommy Brown. B. Bruce Martinez. C. Jamie Clark. D. Michael Anderson. 38. If you sign up for 20 lessons at once, how much should you pay? A. $200. B. $560. C. $640. D. $800. B It was a busy morning. At around 8:30, an elderly man came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment (约会) at 9:30. The nurse let him sit in the waiting area, telling him it would be at least 40 minutes before the doctor would be able to see him. I saw him looking at his watch again and again. Then I decided to examine his wound first, since one of my patients didn’t appear at the appointed time. While taking care of his wound, he told me that he needed to go to the nursing home to have breakfast with his wife. I then asked about his wife’s health condition. He told me that she had been ill for some time and she had a special disease. I asked if she would be angry if he was a bit late. He replied that she didn’t know who he was—she had not been able to recognize him for five years. I was surprised and asked him,“And you still go there every morning, even though she doesn’t know who you are?” With a big smile, he said, “She doesn’t know me, but I know who she is.” I had to hold back my tears as he left. Now I realize that true love is accepting everything. The happiest people don’t necessarily have the best of everything. They just make the best of everything they have. Life isn’t about how to live through the storm, but about how to dance in the rain. 39. Who did the elderly man have an appointment with? A. His student. B. His son. C. His friend. D. His wife. 40. How long had the elderly man’s wife been forgetting him? A. For four years. B. For five years. C. For six years. D. For seven years. 41. What did the writer do probably? A. He was a doctor. B. He was a teacher. C. He was a postman. D. He was a policeman. 42. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Love is accepting everything B. Never forget the one we love C. Health is the most important D. Life can always be wonderful C Birds are building their nests with rubbish, according to a new study. The rubbish includes cigarette butts (烟头) and plastic bags. A group of European scientists looked into about 35,000 studies on bird nests. They found that birds used man-made things in nests almost everywhere on Earth except Antarctica. Some rubbish seems to be helpful. This is why birds “like” putting it in their nests. For example, cigarette butts have some chemicals, so they can keep insects away and protect the chicks (雏鸟). Plastic bags are useful in keeping the animals warm, and other hard things, such as paper cards, can make nests stronger. However, the rubbish may bring more harm to birds. The toxic (有毒的) chemicals in cigarettes hurt the chicks. The chicks may get sick and have shorter lives because of the toxic chemicals, according to a study. To make matters worse, if the cigarette is still burning when the bird brings it back to its home, it may set fire to the nest. Pieces of fishing net may trap (缠住) birds, and it’s impossible for them to get out by themselves. If the chicks eat other kinds of rubbish by accident, they will also get hurt. Our friends in the air are experiencing the bad effects of humans’ polluting the environment. 43. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The rubbish. B. The nest. C. The bird. D. The study. 44. What can help keep the birds in the nest warm? A. B. C. D. 45. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. History. B. Technology. C. Culture. D. Environment. D Two brave girls blew our minds in 2023. Zhen Xin, from Beijing, born in 2007, completed the “Five Great Mountains Challenge” in August, 2023—in only five days.She became the youngest person to do it. The other girl, Xu Zhuoyuan, from Changsha, successfully reached the top of Mount Qomolangma on May 15, 2023, and she has become the youngest Chinese person to reach the top so far. Let’s come to Zhen Xin today! It takes climbers much energy to climb, and sometimes climbing is dangerous and full of challenges. The “Five Great Mountains Challenge” is about climbing China’s five greatest mountains—Mount Taishan in Shandong, Mount Huashan in Shaanxi, Mount Songshan in Henan, Mount Hengshan in Shanxi, and Mount Hengshan in Hunan—in 100 days. Because of the hot weather in August, Zhen did most of her hiking at night. “When you can’t see what’s coming next, many of your fears and worries go away, and you’re less likely to back down,” Zhen explained. Zhen said the key to hiking was one’s mentality (心态). She always looked for something special on her way, for example, a strange tall tree. Then she would remind herself to carry on until she saw the next one. And whenever she felt she was about to give up, she would give herself a prize, such as a drink or some snacks. Of all the mountains she climbed, Mount Huashan stood out as her favorite because of its steep (陡峭的) roads. She told China Daily, the more dangerous it was, the more concentration (专注力) she would have. However, she thought the most difficult hike was climbing Mount Taishan.It was not for its height, but for the largest tourist rush she met. “We could only move up one step every five minutes or so,” she said. Zhen decided to climb the five great mountains when she finished middle school. “I wanted something that would allow me to truly see my growth and changes over time. As I grow older, I want something to share with others,” she said. 46. How old was Zhen Xin when she completed the “Five Great Mountains Challenge”? A. 16. B. 15. C. 14. D. 13. 47. Which was Zhen’s favorite mountain among all the mountains she climbed? A. Mount Taishan. B. Mount Huashan. C. Mount Songshan. D. Mount Hengshan. 48. Why did Zhen think it was difficult to climb Mount Taishan? A. Because of the hot weather. B. Because of the dangerous animals. C. Because of the large number of tourists. D. Because of the shortage of money. 49. What do Zhen Xin and Xu Zhuoyuan have in common according to the text? A. Young and friendly. B. Talented and creative. C. Energetic and brave. D. Weak but outgoing. E Tea is a wonderful drink that can make you feel energetic and happy. Many tea drinkers enjoy a condition known as being tea drunk or tea high, which changes how people feel in their body and mind. In fact, being tea drunk isn’t hazardous like being drunk on alcohol (酒). It’s simply a feeling of being very relaxed and joyful. It’s helpful for people to have fun talking with their friends or just to think by themselves. Many tea drinkers also feel more focused (注意力集中的) when working in a tea drunk state. To experience the feeling of being tea drunk, you should drink good tea and eat some light snacks, such as biscuits and fruit. Before drinking tea, make sure you don’t eat too much or too little. If you’ve just had a full meal, the tea will not work well on you. On the other hand, if you haven’t eaten anything, it will easily make you feel sick. Being tea drunk can last from four to six hours. Many tea drinkers will enjoy spending the time with close friends in relaxing environments. A quiet tea house and a comfortable living room are both great places for an enjoyable time. Are you getting interested in being tea drunk? Why not give it a try? 50. What does the underlined word “hazardous” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Cool. B. Exciting. C. Dangerous. D. Traditional. 51. What should people do if they want to experience the feeling of being tea drunk? A. Have a full meal before drinking tea. B. Eat some light snacks while drinking tea. C. Drink tea with friends for four to six hours. D. Leave an empty stomach before drinking tea. 52. What is the purpose of the text? A. To show the best places to drink tea. B. To introduce the history and culture of tea. C. To explain an enjoyable feeling after drinking tea. D. To share some personal experiences of drinking tea. 阅读下面的短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 A blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet. He held up a sign which said, “I’m blind. Please help.” There were only two coins in the hat. A man was walking by. He took a few coins from his pocket and put them into the hat. He then took the sign turned it around, and wrote some words on it. He gave the sign back to the boy and everyone who walked by would see the new words. Soon the hat began to fill up. A lot more people gave money to the blind boy. That afternoon, the man who had changed the sign came to see how things were going. The boy recognized his footsteps and asked, “Were you the one who changed my sign this morning? What did you write?” The man said, “I only wrote the truth. I wrote what you wanted to express, but in a different way.” What he had written was, “Today is a beautiful day but I cannot see it.” Do you think the first sign and the second sign were saying the same thing? Of course both signs told people the boy was blind. But the first sign simply told people to help him by putting some money in the hat. The second sign told people that they were able to enjoy the beauty of the day, but the boy could not enjoy it because he was blind. The first sign simply said the boy was blind. The second sign told people they were such lucky people. There are lessons we can learn from this simple story. For anyone who wants to achieve something, I would say: ________ 53. How many coins were there in the boy’s hat at first? (不超过5个词) ________________________________________________________________________ 54. Why couldn’t the boy enjoy the beauty of the day? (不超过5个词) ________________________________________________________________________ 55. What would the writer say at the end of the story? (不超过15个词) ________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分　写　(共两大题,满分25分) Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。 56. Look! In front of the tower is a g________ (灰色的) stone house. 57. A lot of drivers u________ (使用) GPS to get to the right place because GPS can show where they are. 58. I’ve already asked her twice but she hasn’t r________ (回复) to me. 59. Although there are some situations where we may experience difficulties or e________ (甚至) failures, we can always smile to ourselves. 60. My sister wants to be a p________ (飞行员) when she grows up. Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 61. 全国许多城市旅发委通过各种渠道向外界发出邀请，希望人们去感受当地的文化、美食、美景等。假定你是李辉，请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，介绍你的家乡所在的城市，并发出邀请。要点如下： 1.What do you know about your city? (brief introduction of the city, such as the name, location...) 2.What’s your advice for the trip to your city? (places, food...) 3.Your reasons for your advice. 注意： 1.短文须包含以上所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.短文中不得出现真实姓名和地名； 3.词数80~100(短文开头已给出，不计入总词数) 参考词汇：temple (n.庙); convenient (adj.方便的) Hello, everyone! I want to invite you to visit my hometown. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$