Unit 1 Science Fiction Learning About Language 被动语态课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册

Review Passive voice B7U1 Grammar 淘宝店铺：北幕南辞素材铺 MF-004-160130 The dog bit the man. The man bit the man. The man was bitten by the dog. be done 结构 Version 1: Beijing _________(hold) the 2022 Olympic Winter Games in Feb and many people _________ (praise) Chinese athletes for their wonderful performances in the Olympic Games. held praised Version 2: The 2022 Olympic Winter Games __________（hold）in Beijing this February and Chinese athletes ____________ （praise）for their wonderful performances in the Olympic Games. was held were praised 高考链接 The artist was sure he would ____________ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed. (2020 全国III卷) And, as more children were born, more food ___________ (need). (2020 浙江) My washing machine _________________ (repair) this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand. (2018 天津) A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _______________ (trap) in the mountains for two days. (2018 北京) be chosen was needed is being repaired had been trapped 5 (2020天津卷) The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ____________ (remain) around that level since. 6. (2020全国I卷) “This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it means we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon ____________ (construct)”. 7. (2020全国III卷) The artist was sure he would __________ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed. 8. (2020北京卷) Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they ____________ (throw) away. 9. (2020浙江7月卷) And，as more children were born，more food ____________ (need). Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology to change lives. has remained is constructed are thrown was needed be chosen 01 Passive voice in different tenses 不同时态中的被动 判断时态，给be变态： Everyone loves Big Panda. People regard it as a mascot (吉祥物). Big Panda_________ (by everyone). It ___________ as a mascot (吉祥物) (by people). do/does--- 一般现在时 is regarded am/is/are done Peng ! Caoxue, dean（院长）of Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts designed the image of Bing Dwen Dwen in 2019. The image of Bing Dwen Dwen ______________by Caoxue, dean of Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts (广州美术学院) in 2019. 一般过去时 did--- was designed was/were done A country will give citizenship to robots in the future. Scientists said that robots woundn’t take over the world in the future. Robots _____________ citizenship(by a country) in the future. Scientists said that the world____________________ (by robots) in the future. 一般将来时 过去将来时 will do--- would do--- will be given wouldn’t be take over will be done would be done A woman______________________(threaten) by Sonny now. We saw a screenshot from a movie that a woman ____________________ (threaten) by Sonny at the moment. 现在进行时 过去进行时 am/is/are doing--- was/were doing--- is being threatened was being threatened am/is/are being done was/were being done Sonny has learnt the feeling of anger since the conversation with the detective. The detective found that Sonny had learnt the feeling of anger. 现在完成时 过去完成时 has/have done--- had done--- The feeling of anger_____________ by Sonny since the conversation with the detective. The detective found that the feeling of anger ______________ by Sonny . has been learnt had been learnt has/have been done had been done We can defeat the disease if we work together! The disease ______________if we work together! 情态动词 can/could/should/may/might + do ---- 情态动词+be done Tips 判断主语是动作发出者还是动作承受者； 判断语句中的时态(tense)； 注意过去分词拼写正确； 注意主谓一致（判断主语的单复数）。 Practice Complete the sentences with appropriate forms of the verbs in brackets. Then try to translate these sentences into Chinese. 1. What is done cannot _________. (undo) 2. Janet __________ chairwoman of the student union last month. (elect) 3. Two hundred grammes of flour should ________ to the cake mix. (add) be undone 木已成舟。 was elected 珍妮特上个月当选为学生会主席。 蛋糕料里需要加入两百克面粉。 be added 4. A 3,000-seat venue __________________ for the circus performance in November. (build) 5. Working efficiency ________________ since this new software was adopted. (improve) 6. Only one piece of carry-on luggage __________ for each economy class passenger. (allow) was built/will be built 一个拥有三千座位，供马戏表演使用的场地于十一月建成/将在十一月建成。 has been improved 自从采用了新软件，工作效率就被提升了。 is allowed 经济舱的乘客每人仅允许携带一件随身行李。 7. It is a great honour for me to _________ to address this international AI conference. (invite) 8. When I entered the room, I found that the salesman’s salary _________________ at the meeting. (discuss) 9. With exams being adapted into Braille, a blind senior high school student scored 630 points out of 650 in the College Entrance Examination. He is expected to __________ to a top university. (admit) be invited 我很荣幸能被邀请在AI大会上发言。 was being discussed 我进会议室的时候发现正在讨论销售员的薪水。 be admitted 使用转换为盲文的高考试卷，一位高中的视障学生考取了630分（总分650）。他有望被一所名校录取。 02 Special uses 特殊用法 It is said that … It is reported that … It is hoped that … It is well known that … It is believed that … It must be pointed out that … 在一些固定句型中常用被动语态。 It is v-ed that +从句 ________(人们都说）the TV series Juexingniandai is a great work. _____________（据估计）Juexingniandai ranked the first in audience rating （收视率）this year. Summary: 如: think, believe, say, report, estimate, consider，know等，可以用于 “it is +v-ed+that”句型，表示 “据... ” It is said that It is estimated that This room （belong to）me. When will the sports meeting （ take place）? 1. 不及物动词, 不及物动词短语或系动词没有被动语态。常见的有：appear, disappear, break out, come true, run out, date back, happen, go on, take place, belong to,等。 belongs to take place They made him go there alone. He was made (go) there alone. 2. make, see, hear, watch, notice等感官动词或使役动词：在主动语态里，作宾补的动词不定式不带to，但变为被动语态时，to要还原。 to go ① Your advice (sound)practical. ② The food (taste) delicious. 3. 连系动词(look, sound, smell, feel, taste, remain等)后接表语时，主动形式表被动意义 tastes sounds The house needs （clean） . 4. 当want, need, require等少数表示“需要”的动词后跟V-ing时，表被动； The house needs （ clean ） . cleaning to be cleaned 被动语态— 特殊结构 5. 在“be+形容词+不定式”做表语或宾语补足语的结构中，句子的主语或宾语又是动词不定式的逻辑宾语时，这时常用不定式的主动形式表达被动意义 常见形容词有：cheap, easy, comfortable, difficult, hard, light, heavy, expensive, pleasant, interesting, fit 等。 These classic works may be difficult _______________ (understand). to understand 28 Application of passive voice in writing 被动语态应用于写作 03 Read the introduction to a science fiction novel and complete the passage using the correct forms of the words in the box. (P5 E3) 《三体》是刘慈欣创作的长篇科幻小说系列，由《三体》《三体2∶黑暗森林》《三体3∶死神永生》组成，第一部于2006年5月起在《科幻世界》杂志上连载。作品讲述了地球人类文明和三体文明的信息交流、生死搏杀及两个文明在宇宙中的兴衰历程。 Read the introduction to a science fiction novel and complete the passage using the correct forms of the words in the box. P5 3 explore translate discover regard represent set up recruit write get caught up connect Science fiction ___________ by many people as a mirror through which our future can be freely imagined and ___________________. The Three-Body Problem, _______ by Chinese writer Liu Cixin, is one of those astonishing predictions about the future. The work was first published in a Chinese sci-fi magazine in 2006 and printed as a three-volume book in 2008. When the first volume ____________ into English by Chinese-American author Ken Liu, it attracted attention around the world, becoming the first Asian winner of the Hugo Award for Best Novel. The book __________ many themes such as space exploration, alien contact, AI, and the future of humans. is regarded written was translated represents The Three Body Problem begins with the stories of two unrelated people, Ye Wenjie and Wang Miao. Ye __________ to join a secret project in a remote area of China, which ______________ to contact alien life forms. In the other story, set 20 years later, Wang Miao _____________ in a popular online game called “Three Body”, in which people live on an unknown planet with three suns. But Wang discovers it is more than a game - it uncovers a great danger threatening human existence. How are these two people's stories _________? And how will their behaviour change Earth's future and the civilizations of other planets? Answers to all these questions are waiting to ____________ when you go on reading. explore translate discover regard represent set up recruit write get caught up connect is recruited has been set up gets caught up connected be discovered 1. The Olympic Games，hold in London soon. Exercise—连词成句 2. The film, This Is It, show, recently. 3. The new film, 2012, show, in the cinema, all over the world 4. Stone, consider, the strongest boy, in our class 5. The baby, must, look after, well 6. Miss Hu told me that the cat ______________ (wash) when I called her. 根据下面表格所提供的信息和要求，请你以 “Tigers are in danger”为题，写一篇英语短文。 性格特点 跑得快，擅长捕捉其它动物，通常独居 生存现状 猎人捕杀；树木砍伐；环境污染，正在失去生存空间；没有足够的食物；数量越来越少，濒临灭绝 拯救措施 你的建议 提示词：hunt make money cut down pollution lose reserve 1．短文应包括表格中所给信息，并提出你认为合理的保护建议； 2．行文连贯，书写规范，可选用提示词； 3．词数80个左右。 Thank you $$