精品解析：江苏省马坝高级中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期高一年级期中考试 英语试题 2025.4 考试时间 120分钟，总分 150分 第一部分 听力 (共30分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why does Linda refuse to go to the concert? A. She isn’t interested in it. B. She wants to rest at home. C. She hasn’t finished her homework. 2. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 3. What will the man do this afternoon? A. Do some running. B. Go swimming. C. Play basketball. 4. What is Michelle trying to do? A. Express her thanks. B. Give some advice. C. Invite Henry to dinner. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A joke. B. A mouse. C. A friend. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where are the speakers? A. At a cinema. B. At school. C. In a palace. 7. What are the speakers likely to do? A. Watch a movie. B Visit a museum. C. Go back home. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is Frank usually responsible for at home? A. Doing the washing. B. Cleaning the house. C. Preparing the food. 9. What does Frank think Karen should do? A. Relax more. B. Study harder. C. Do some chores. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How did Alan get his first car? A. He bought it himself. B. His parents gave it to him. C. It was a prize from a competition. 11. What was the woman’s first job? A. A teacher. B. A salesgirl. C. A law firm clerk. 12. When did Alan start making money? A. In primary school. B. In high school. C. In college. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13 How long did Mike work on his school paper? A. 3 hours. B. 2 hours. C. 1 hour. 14. What happened to the baby elephant? A. It got injured. B. It became trapped. C. It was lost. 15. What did the witness do for the baby elephant? A. He fed it. B. He saved it by himself. C. He called for help. 16. What is the woman’s attitude toward breaking the wall? A. Opposed. B. Supportive. C. Indifferent. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where did the speaker watch the movie? A. At her own home. B. In a friend’s bedroom. C. At the cinema. 18. Where is the movie set? A. In an inland city. B. In a beautiful village. C. In a seaside town. 19. What does Luka like doing? A. Hearing others’ stories. B. Taking adventure outdoors. C. Spending time with his families. 20. Why is the friendship threatened? A. Luka has a terrible secret. B. Luka’s new friend isn’t a real boy. C. Luka’s family has to move. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分50分) 第一节 共15小题, 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项ABCD中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡将该项涂黑. A For some of us who want to travel, it can be difficult to find a partner to travel with. Why not go alone? It is really a chance for self-discovery and adventure. Here are some of the best destinations for solo travelers in the world. Melbourne Melbourne is a hot-spot travel destination, and it’s easy to enjoy its beautiful beaches and amazing city life. Australia is considered a safe destination for international travel. Therefore, many solo travelers go there. What’s more, Melbourne is suitable for getting around because you can walk or bike practically anywhere! Costa Rica Costa Rica is the great place if you’re looking for adventure, with surfing, volcanoes and other attractive activities. Costa Rica is full of warm-hearted and helpful locals. And you’ll never get a chance to feel lonely because there’s lots of exciting adventures to experience. Meanwhile, it is a safe and peaceful country. Aran Islands The Arans are three islands located off the west coast of Ireland. For a true Irish experience, the Aran Islands are the perfect places to escape the tiring and tough life, with friendly locals and peaceful islands. The Aran Islands are also the perfect places for a cycling getaway- the most common form of transport on the islands. Bali Island Bali is a spiritual (精神的) place with yoga, spas and beaches. The combination (结合) of friendly people and colorful culture has made Bali, Indonesia a famous tourist attraction. You won’t be the only solo traveler in Bali. You’re sure to meet some amazing characters along the way. Besides, the Sacred Monkey Forest in Ubud is fantastic if you like monkeys. 1. If you are interested in volcanoes, which destination is suitable for you? A. Melbourne. B. Costa Rica. C. Aran Islands. D. Bali Island. 2. What can you do on Bali Island? A. Cycle around the island. B. Enjoy a true Irish experience. C. Experience the surfing and volcanoes. D. Explore the Sacred Monkey Forest. 3. What do these destinations have in common? A. They are located in Australia. B. They lie off the west coast of Ireland. C. They are suitable for those who travel alone. D. They have some activities like yoga, spas and beaches. B Many people some even at a very young age, set the goal of graduating from college. One American woman in Texas waited a long time for her chance to reach that goal. Janet Fein, born in 1934, received her bachelor’s degree (学士学位) from the University of Texas in 2018. Fein has had a full life. She raised five children and then had a career as a secretary (秘书) until she retired at age 77. But even then, she was not ready to take it easy and rest during a well-earned retirement. She decided to major in sociology. Fein grew up in the Bronx area of New York City. In high school, she just wanted to finish and get a job. After graduating early, at the age of 16, she went to work as a secretary. After getting married, she spent 18 years staying home with her children. She held several jobs throughout her life, including being a secretary at a Dallas hospital. That is the job she retired from in 2011. She received an associate degree in 1995. But she also wanted to earn a bachelor’s degree. Fein took part in a state program that lets people who are 65 and older take free classes at public universities in Texas. She kept going to class even as her health condition worsened. During her studies, it became necessary for her to use a walker to get around and she required oxygen. She also developed knee problems. So, Fein took online classes to finish the last part of her degree requirements. Renee Brown is one of Fein’s caregivers. She says Fein has also inspired her. At 53, she plans to begin nursing school to further her career. Brown says Fein told her, “Renee, you can do it. If I can do it you also can do it, and you will feel so good about it.” 4. When did Janet Fein start to work? A. In 1952. B. In 1950. C. In 1995. D. In 2012. 5. What does she study for her bachelor’s degree? A. Sociology. B. Secretary. C. History. D. Health. 6. What does the underlined word “inspired” probably mean in the last paragraph? A. Shock. B. Disappoint. C. Employ. D. Encourage. 7. What can we learn from Janet Fein’s story? A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. It is never too late to learn. C. Practice makes perfect. D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. C More than half of Americans have felt the influence (影响) of extreme heat on health, according to a survey. That percentage is even higher in California, where heat is the top problem, reported by 71% of those surveyed. “California does have low levels of air conditioning in homes, maybe because it has cool wind in many parts, but when an extreme heat event comes and there’s no cool air available, you are in trouble,” said David Eisenman, a health researcher. “So you are seeing this higher number.” Luz Rivas from Los Angeles grew up in a home without air conditioning. “Families like mine have suffered from heat for years,” said Rivas. On hot days, her mother used to take her to the mall to cool down. “Now that these heat waves are getting longer, methods used in the past aren’t going to work as well,” Rivas added. The California Environment Protection Agency will create a heat wave ranking (热浪排名) system to give public warnings. It’s supposed to help the public, especially those outdoor workers, know the seriousness of the heat wave and then learn what they should do. The idea is backed up (支持) widely. Many health researchers point out the health risks of heat are worse for outdoor workers, saying that in summer, there’s an 8% increase in deaths on the hottest days. Lawmakers of California are also considering making indoor cooling a housing right. It can especially help renters like Minerva Contreras, a mother of two living near Bakersfield. Her neighbourhood has seen many days with temperatures over 100 degrees Fahrenheit. “It’s very difficult because it’s like not being able to breathe,” said Contreras. Indoor cooling standards are valued by renters but may face a serious fight, and many house owners think the standards fail to consider the variety of climates in the state. For now, the cost of keeping cool for renters mostly falls on them. Contreras doesn’t hold much hope that California will pass cooling standards, saying, “But I would like it very much.” 8. What can we learn about Californians? A. They are more affected by hot weather. B. They can be more adapted to hot weather. C. They are more concerned about their health. D. They always have a bigger demand for air conditioning. 9. How is the method of cooling down in the mall according to Rivas in paragraph 2? A. It is a marketing strategy. B. It is worthy of a try. C. It is not as useful as before. D It has gained popularity. 10. Why does the author mention the increase of deaths on hot days? A. To have pity on outdoor workers. B. To prove the necessity of the system. C. To tell outdoor workers to work harder. D. To warn people to fight against the heat outside. 11. What does Contreras think of passing indoor cooling standards? A. Amusing. B. Challenging. C. Shocking. D. Puzzling. D The food we eat seems to have profound effects on our health. Although science has made enormous steps in making food more fit to eat, it has, at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of all human illnesses are related to diet and forty percent of cancer is related to the diet as well, especially cancer of the colon. Different cultures are more likely to cause certain different illnesses because of the food that is characteristic in these cultures. That food is related to illness is not a new discovery. In 1945, about 35 years ago, government researchers realized that nitrates, commonly used to preserve color in meats, and other food additives, caused cancer. Yet, these carcinogenic additives remain in our food, and it becomes more difficult all the time to know which things on the packaging labels of processed food are helpful or harmful. The additives which we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin to beef and living animals, and because of this, penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cow. Sometimes similar drugs are given to animals not for medical purposes, but for financial reasons. The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher price on the market. Although the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has tried repeatedly to control these procedures, the practices continue. 12. What is the best possible title of the passage? A. Drug and Food B. Cancer and Health C. Food and Health D. Health and Drug 13. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Drugs are always given to animals for medical reasons B. Some of the additives in our food are added to the food itself and some are given to the living animals. C. Researchers have known about the potential dangers of food additives for over thirty-five years. D. Food may cause forty percent of cancer in world. 14. How has science done something harmful to mankind? A. Because of science, diseases caused by polluted food haven been virtually eliminated. B. It has caused a lack of information concerning the value of food. C. Because of the application of science, some potentially harmful substances have been added to food. D. The scientists have preserved the color of meats, but not of vegetables. 15. The underlined word “carcinogenic” most nearly means “_____”. A. trouble-making B. color-retaining C. money-making D. cancer-causing 第二节 共5小题, 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Love Your Parents Even if you think that your parents are mean at times, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they create you, raise you, and shape you into who you are. ___16___ Tell them you love them every morning. A gentle “Good Morning” or “I love you” will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. ___17___ You can use these moments to learn from them, preparing yourself when you’re on your own. It’s OK to get annoyed but angry actions don’t help you or your parents. Cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend. After this, share your feelings with your parents. Obey their requests and try to understand them. It may feel bad when you don’t get what you want or you are misunderstood. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head to protect you and understand that parents are human beings and may make mistakes. ___18___ Since you can forgive (原谅) your friends, why not forgive your parents? Keep company with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV or going somewhere with them. ___19___ Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another. Some people simply may not be able to love their parents. There can be reasons for this, family violence (暴力) for example. Seek help if you are being abused (虐待) in any way. ___20___ A. Forgiveness is the key. B. Parents do not have a right to hurt you. C. Here are some ways to love your parents. D. Parents will express their love to you, too. E. Respect them more and cherish the moments with them. F. Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can. G. Please remember parents are as important as friends. 第三部分 英语知识运用 共3节 满分50分 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 About 15 years ago, I packed my suitcase and traveled to a town a few hours away. I would have an important ___21___ the next day, so I arrived ___22___. When I woke up the next morning in the hotel and started to get ___23___, something came to my notice — I had ___24___ to pack a white shirt. This discovery made me get into ___25___. There was only about an hour left. Without thinking, I ___26___ went down to the lobby (大厅) immediately and flew to the attendant at the front desk. I explained my ___27___ situation and asked if he could suggest a nearby store where I could get a new shirt. I received a response before I finished speaking. “Sir, I have got a ___28___,” The attendant replied. How excited I was when I heard that! But rather than ___29___ me to a nearby shop, the man did something ___30___. Without saying a word, he ___31___ his own white shirt and handed it to me. I finally arrived on time. Things ___32___ in the end — I got my dream job. I expressed my ___33___ when giving back the shirt. That nice ___34___ has stuck with me over the years and that man’s behavior has ___35___ me ever since. And so now, when I see someone who needs anything, I’m willing to share. 21. A. speech B. lecture C. interview D. conference 22. A. as usual B. on schedule C. under pressure D. in advance 23. A. dressed B. washed C. shaved D. occupied 24. A. applied B. learnt C. forgotten D. attempted 25. A. panic B. bitterness C. disbelief D. disappointment 26. A. firmly B. hurriedly C. effortlessly D. hopelessly 27. A. sensitive B. awkward C. dangerous D. financial 28. A. secret B. question C. solution D. discovery 29. A. driving B. directing C. introducing D. sending 30. A. cheerful B. unmatched C. confusing D. surprising 31. A. removed B. obtained C. recommended D. decorated 32. A. got across B. turned around C. worked out D. stood up 33. A. support B. interest C. curiosity D. gratitude 34. A. bond B. gesture C. comfort D. personality 35. A. revised B. challenged C. assisted D. impressed 第二节 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. In a world that is full of different kinds of colors, red quite stands out. In China, people call this color China Red, ____36____ has become a quite popular expression ____37____(catch) the world’s attention. This expression fully shows Chinese people’s special love for red. So why do the Chinese really like it? One reason ____38____(lie) in the color’s rich meaning in Chinese history and ____39____(tradition) culture. In ancient China, red ____40____(regard) as a symbol of health, energy, happiness, hope and so on. Now red things can ____41____(common) be found across ____42____ nation, for example red lanterns (灯笼). People can find red lanterns across China, especially during ____43____(festival). During the Chinese New Year, people will see red lanterns hanging on the front gates of houses and stones. Besides red lanterns, things like New Year couplets (对联), red envelopes (红包) and invitations (请柬) are also often red. _____44_____ a word, red is popular in China and it’s more than just a color. It carries the rich culture of this nation. And people from all over the world are welcome ____45____(feel) and discover it in China. 第三节 词汇和短语 46. The trials on patients were likely to be ________ (推迟) because they did not have sufficient safety data. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. However, it was hard to produce enough ginghao extract for large trials because research resources were l______. 然而，由于研究资源有限，很难制造出足够的青蒿提取物用于大规模试 48. Scientific knowledge is an enabling power to do either good or bad — but it does not carry instructions on how to a______ it. 科学知识是一种让我们可以行善也可以作恶的力量——但是该如何运用，它并未自带说明书。 49. It is our r_______ as scientists, knowing the great progress that is the fruit of freedom of thought, to declare the value of this freedom; to teach how doubt is not to be feared but to be welcomed and discussed; and to demand this freedom as our duty to all coming generations. 作为科学家我们深知伟大的进步是思想自由的成果，我们有责任阐明这种自由的价值;我们有责任教导人们怀疑不可怕，它值得欢迎和探讨，我们更有责任强烈要求拥有这一自由，这就是我们对后世的义务。 50. No matter how bad my mood is, that perfect ________ (结合) is always enough to lift my spirits. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 51. With pleasure, I remember the lazy Sunday afternoon I used to spend in the warmth of my grandma’s flat, listening to her wonderful stories and ______ (贪婪地) eating bowl after bowl of her delicious rice pudding. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 52. In this article, we will talk about a particular type of comfort food whose power mainly lies in the a________ it calls to mind. 在本文中，我们将讨论一种特殊类型的安慰食物，它的力量主要在于它唤起的联想。 53. Comfort food tastes good and by building an emotional b______ with our happy memories, always makes us feel good. 治愈系食物味道很好，通过与我们快乐的记忆建立情感纽带，总是让我们感觉良好。 54. The mouth-watering hot pots of Sichuan are as famous overseas as they are in China, and the hot flavour is enough to heat up a cold midwinter evening or to let l_____ rivers of sweat on a summer afternoon. 四川的火锅在中国以外的地方也很出名，它的辣味足以让一个寒冷的冬夜变得温暖，或者在夏天的下午让人汗流浃背。 55. The scientist has a lot of experience with ________ (无知) and doubt and uncertainty, and this experience is of great importance. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 56. But our freedom to doubt was born out of a deep and strong struggle against a_____ in the early days of science. 但是我们怀疑的自由，脱胎于早年间科学为对抗权威展开的深刻而强硬的斗争。 57. Over time, it has ________ (扩展) to include multiple options of soups, vegetables, meats and sauces, appealing to people of different tastes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. Nowadays, people eat salted duck all year round and it is _____ (估计) that tens of thousands of ducks are consumed every day in Nanjing! (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. In Guangzhou, morning tea is such an e______ part of the daily routine that “Have you had your tea?“ has become the local version of “Good morning.” 在广州，早茶是日常生活中必不可少的一部分，“你喝茶了吗？”已经成为当地版本的“早上好”。 60. The e_______ is rather on conversation about business, family or pleasure, and locals can spend hours together chatting, drinking tea and working their way through the menu. 重点是关于商业、家庭或娱乐的谈话，当地人可以花几个小时在一起聊天、喝茶和浏览菜单。 61. When they failed to produce any promising results, Tu ______(查阅) the ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine again. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 62. The efforts of Tu and her team finally ________ (得到回报). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 63. Never concerned that the answer may ________ us ________ (让……失望), with pleasure and confidence we turn over each new stone to find unimagined strangeness leading on to more wonderful questions and mysteries. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 64. The concept ________ (迅速流行)and today Guangzhou’s restaurants stimulate customers’ appetite with over a thousand offerings, each more delicate and delicious than the last. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 65. _______ (幸亏) her discovery of qinghaosu, malaria patients all over the world now have had a greatly increased chance of survival. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第四部分 读后续写(20分) 66. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My cousin Allen was the coolest person in all of Minneapolis. By the age of 19, he was a star football player at the University of Minnesota. I wanted to be just like him. So when Allen asked me to join him on a spring fishing trip in northern Minnesota, I said yes! After planning the trip, we gathered clothes and supplies and then set off on our adventure. We reached the Superior National Forest by early evening. On the way to our campsite, Allen pointed to a small house faraway in one of the mountains, saying that it was the ranger station (护林站) where the foresters worked. Allen knew all the tricks of an experienced camper. After we gathered enough wood from the forest floor, he started the campfire using only stone and steel, no matches. After a day of travelling, we were very hungry. We ate beef and rice and some soup as well. Exhausted, we crawled into our sleeping bags early. Allen was still talking about his past camping adventures when a sudden wind picked up from the north. The temperature dropped and it began to snow. Allen knew of a way to increase the temperature inside the tent. He dragged a log from the woods, wrapped aluminum foil (铝箔) around the log and then placed it near the campfire. The heat from the fire reflected into the tent. Soon the tent was warm again and thoughts of lake fish filled my dreams. I was still dreaming when Allen woke me up in a panic. Our tent was on fire! The snow had stopped during the night, but the wind had fanned the flames of the fire towards our tent. Frightened by the flames, I ran out of the tent immediately. The tent collapsed with Allen inside. Without any hesitation, I reached into the burning tent, grabbed him, and dragged him to the icy lake. We checked each other to make sure neither of us was hurt. 续写要求: 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Later, as we stood by the burning tent to keep warm, we considered our situation. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Suddenly, we heard a noise in the forest. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期高一年级期中考试 英语试题 2025.4 考试时间 120分钟，总分 150分 第一部分 听力 (共30分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why does Linda refuse to go to the concert? A. She isn’t interested in it. B. She wants to rest at home. C. She hasn’t finished her homework. 2. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 3. What will the man do this afternoon? A. Do some running. B. Go swimming. C. Play basketball. 4. What is Michelle trying to do? A. Express her thanks. B. Give some advice. C. Invite Henry to dinner. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A joke. B. A mouse. C. A friend. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where are the speakers? A. At a cinema. B. At school. C. In a palace. 7. What are the speakers likely to do? A. Watch a movie. B. Visit a museum. C. Go back home. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is Frank usually responsible for at home? A. Doing the washing. B. Cleaning the house. C. Preparing the food. 9. What does Frank think Karen should do? A. Relax more. B. Study harder. C. Do some chores. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How did Alan get his first car? A. He bought it himself. B. His parents gave it to him. C. It was a prize from a competition. 11. What was the woman’s first job? A. A teacher. B. A salesgirl. C. A law firm clerk. 12. When did Alan start making money? A. In primary school. B. In high school. C. In college. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How long did Mike work on his school paper? A. 3 hours. B. 2 hours. C. 1 hour. 14. What happened to the baby elephant? A. It got injured. B. It became trapped. C. It was lost. 15. What did the witness do for the baby elephant? A. He fed it. B. He saved it by himself. C. He called for help. 16. What is the woman’s attitude toward breaking the wall? A. Opposed. B. Supportive. C. Indifferent. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where did the speaker watch the movie? A. At her own home. B. In a friend’s bedroom. C. At the cinema. 18. Where is the movie set? A. In an inland city. B. In a beautiful village. C. In a seaside town. 19. What does Luka like doing? A. Hearing others’ stories. B. Taking adventure outdoors. C. Spending time with his families. 20. Why is the friendship threatened? A. Luka has a terrible secret. B. Luka’s new friend isn’t a real boy. C. Luka’s family has to move. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分50分) 第一节 共15小题, 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项ABCD中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡将该项涂黑. A For some of us who want to travel, it can be difficult to find a partner to travel with. Why not go alone? It is really a chance for self-discovery and adventure. Here are some of the best destinations for solo travelers in the world. Melbourne Melbourne is a hot-spot travel destination, and it’s easy to enjoy its beautiful beaches and amazing city life. Australia is considered a safe destination for international travel. Therefore, many solo travelers go there. What’s more, Melbourne is suitable for getting around because you can walk or bike practically anywhere! Costa Rica Costa Rica is the great place if you’re looking for adventure, with surfing, volcanoes and other attractive activities. Costa Rica is full of warm-hearted and helpful locals. And you’ll never get a chance to feel lonely because there’s lots of exciting adventures to experience. Meanwhile, it is a safe and peaceful country. Aran Islands The Arans are three islands located off the west coast of Ireland. For a true Irish experience, the Aran Islands are the perfect places to escape the tiring and tough life, with friendly locals and peaceful islands. The Aran Islands are also the perfect places for a cycling getaway- the most common form of transport on the islands. Bali Island Bali is a spiritual (精神的) place with yoga, spas and beaches. The combination (结合) of friendly people and colorful culture has made Bali, Indonesia a famous tourist attraction. You won’t be the only solo traveler in Bali. You’re sure to meet some amazing characters along the way. Besides, the Sacred Monkey Forest in Ubud is fantastic if you like monkeys. 1. If you are interested in volcanoes, which destination is suitable for you? A. Melbourne. B. Costa Rica. C. Aran Islands. D. Bali Island. 2. What can you do on Bali Island? A. Cycle around the island. B. Enjoy a true Irish experience. C. Experience the surfing and volcanoes. D. Explore the Sacred Monkey Forest. 3. What do these destinations have in common? A. They are located in Australia. B. They lie off the west coast of Ireland. C. They are suitable for those who travel alone. D. They have some activities like yoga, spas and beaches. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了适合单人旅行者的目的地。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Costa Rica部分“Costa Rica is the great place if you’re looking for adventure, with surfing, volcanoes and other attractive activities.”（如果你想去探险，哥斯达黎加是个很棒的地方，有冲浪、火山和其他有趣的活动。）可知，如果你对火山感兴趣，哥斯达黎加适合你。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bali Island部分“Besides, the Sacred Monkey Forest in Ubud is fantastic if you like monkeys.”（此外，如果你喜欢猴子的话，乌布的神圣猴子森林是非常棒的。）可知，在巴厘岛，你可以探索乌布的神圣猴子森林。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Here are some of the best destinations for solo travelers in the world.”（这里是世界上单人旅行者的一些最佳目的地。）可知，本文主要介绍了适合单人旅行者的目的地，所以这些目的地的共同点是适合单独旅行的人。故选C项。 B Many people, some even at a very young age, set the goal of graduating from college. One American woman in Texas waited a long time for her chance to reach that goal. Janet Fein, born in 1934, received her bachelor’s degree (学士学位) from the University of Texas in 2018. Fein has had a full life. She raised five children and then had a career as a secretary (秘书) until she retired at age 77. But even then, she was not ready to take it easy and rest during a well-earned retirement. She decided to major in sociology. Fein grew up in the Bronx area of New York City. In high school, she just wanted to finish and get a job. After graduating early, at the age of 16, she went to work as a secretary. After getting married, she spent 18 years staying home with her children. She held several jobs throughout her life, including being a secretary at a Dallas hospital. That is the job she retired from in 2011. She received an associate degree in 1995. But she also wanted to earn a bachelor’s degree. Fein took part in a state program that lets people who are 65 and older take free classes at public universities in Texas. She kept going to class even as her health condition worsened. During her studies, it became necessary for her to use a walker to get around and she required oxygen. She also developed knee problems. So, Fein took online classes to finish the last part of her degree requirements. Renee Brown is one of Fein’s caregivers. She says Fein has also inspired her. At 53, she plans to begin nursing school to further her career. Brown says Fein told her, “Renee, you can do it. If I can do it you also can do it, and you will feel so good about it.” 4. When did Janet Fein start to work? A. In 1952. B. In 1950. C. In 1995. D. In 2012. 5. What does she study for her bachelor’s degree? A. Sociology. B. Secretary. C. History. D. Health. 6. What does the underlined word “inspired” probably mean in the last paragraph? A. Shock. B. Disappoint. C. Employ. D. Encourage. 7. What can we learn from Janet Fein’s story? A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. It is never too late to learn. C. Practice makes perfect. D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了美国一位八十多岁的老太太通过不懈努力最终获得了学士学位的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Janet Fein, born in 1934(Janet Fein出生于1934年)”以及第三段中“After graduating early, at the age of 16, she went to work as a secretary.(16岁提前毕业后，她去做了一名秘书)” 可知，Janet Fein出生于1934年，16岁时即1950年开始工作。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“She decided to major in sociology.(她决定主修社会学)”可知，她的专业是社会学，故选A。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“At 53, she plans to begin nursing school to further her career. Brown says Fein told her, ‘Renee, you can do it. If I can do it you also can do it, and you will feel so good about it.’(53岁时，她计划进入护理学校深造。Brown说，Fein告诉她：‘Renee，你可以做到。如果我能做到，你也能做到，你会感觉很好。’)”可知，受到Fein的鼓励，Renee Brown53岁时计划进入护理学校深造，inspire意为“鼓舞，鼓励”，故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段“Many people, some even at a very young age, set the goal of graduating from college. One American woman in Texas waited a long time for her chance to reach that goal.(许多人，有些人甚至在很小的时候，就设定了大学毕业的目标。德克萨斯州的一名美国妇女为实现这一目标等待了很长时间)”和第二段中“She raised five children and then had a career as a secretary (秘书) until she retired at age 77. But even then, she was not ready to take it easy and rest during a well-earned retirement. She decided to major in sociology.(她养育了5个孩子，之后一直从事秘书工作，直到77岁退休。但即便如此，她还没有准备好在自己应得的退休生活中放松和休息。她决定主修社会学)”可知，短文讲述了美国一位八十多岁的老太太通过不懈努力最终获得了学士学位的故事，所以我们应该树立终身学习的意识。所以能从短文中学到要活到老学到老。故选B。 C More than half of Americans have felt the influence (影响) of extreme heat on health, according to a survey. That percentage is even higher in California, where heat is the top problem, reported by 71% of those surveyed. “California does have low levels of air conditioning in homes, maybe because it has cool wind in many parts, but when an extreme heat event comes and there’s no cool air available, you are in trouble,” said David Eisenman, a health researcher. “So you are seeing this higher number.” Luz Rivas from Los Angeles grew up in a home without air conditioning. “Families like mine have suffered from heat for years,” said Rivas. On hot days, her mother used to take her to the mall to cool down. “Now that these heat waves are getting longer, methods used in the past aren’t going to work as well,” Rivas added. The California Environment Protection Agency will create a heat wave ranking (热浪排名) system to give public warnings. It’s supposed to help the public, especially those outdoor workers, know the seriousness of the heat wave and then learn what they should do. The idea is backed up (支持) widely. Many health researchers point out the health risks of heat are worse for outdoor workers, saying that in summer, there’s an 8% increase in deaths on the hottest days. Lawmakers of California are also considering making indoor cooling a housing right. It can especially help renters like Minerva Contreras a mother of two living near Bakersfield. Her neighbourhood has seen many days with temperatures over 100 degrees Fahrenheit. “It’s very difficult because it’s like not being able to breathe,” said Contreras. Indoor cooling standards are valued by renters but may face a serious fight, and many house owners think the standards fail to consider the variety of climates in the state. For now, the cost of keeping cool for renters mostly falls on them. Contreras doesn’t hold much hope that California will pass cooling standards, saying, “But I would like it very much.” 8. What can we learn about Californians? A. They are more affected by hot weather. B. They can be more adapted to hot weather. C. They are more concerned about their health. D. They always have a bigger demand for air conditioning. 9. How is the method of cooling down in the mall according to Rivas in paragraph 2? A. It is a marketing strategy. B. It is worthy of a try. C. It is not as useful as before. D. It has gained popularity. 10. Why does the author mention the increase of deaths on hot days? A. To have pity on outdoor workers. B. To prove the necessity of the system. C. To tell outdoor workers to work harder. D. To warn people to fight against the heat outside. 11. What does Contreras think of passing indoor cooling standards? A. Amusing. B. Challenging. C. Shocking. D. Puzzling. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了美国加利福尼亚州受高温影响大，介绍了应对高温的措施及面临的问题 。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“That percentage is even higher in California, where heat is the top problem, reported by 71% of those surveyed.(在加州，这一比例甚至更高，71%的受访者表示，高温是首要问题)”可知，加利福尼亚人受炎热天气的影响更大。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“On hot days, her mother used to take her to the mall to cool down. “Now that these heat waves are getting longer, methods used in the past aren’t going to work as well,” Rivas added.(在炎热的日子里，她母亲过去常带她去商场乘凉。‘现在热浪越来越长，过去的方法不再那么有效了，”里瓦斯补充道)”可知，Rivas认为，在商场降温的方法不如以前有用了。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“The California Environment Protection Agency will create a heat wave ranking (热浪排名) system to give public warnings. It’s supposed to help the public, especially those outdoor workers, know the seriousness of the heat wave and then learn what they should do. The idea is backed up (支持) widely. Many health researchers point out the health risks of heat are worse for outdoor workers, saying that in summer, there’s an 8% increase in deaths on the hottest days.(加州环境保护局将建立一个热浪排名系统，向公众发出警告。它应该帮助公众，特别是那些户外工作者，了解热浪的严重性，然后了解他们应该做什么。这个想法得到了广泛的支持。许多健康研究人员指出，高温对户外工作者的健康风险更大，他们说，在夏季，最热的日子里死亡人数增加了8%)”可推知，作者提到最热日子死亡人数的增加是为了证明建立热浪排名系统的必要性。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Indoor cooling standards are valued by renters but may face a serious fight, and many house owners think the standards fail to consider the variety of climates in the state. For now, the cost of keeping cool for renters mostly falls on them. Contreras doesn’t hold much hope that California will pass cooling standards, saying, “But I would like it very much.”(室内制冷标准受到租户的重视，但可能面临激烈的斗争，许多房主认为这些标准没有考虑到该州气候的多样性。目前，租户保持凉爽的费用主要由他们自己承担。Contreras对加州是否会通过制冷标准不抱太大希望，她说：‘但我非常希望如此。’)”可知，Contreras对加利福尼亚州通过室内降温标准不抱太大希望，因为室内降温标准受到租房者重视但可能面临激烈反对，许多房主认为该标准没有考虑到该州多样的气候情况，所以Contreras认为通过室内降温标准是具有挑战性的。故选B。 D The food we eat seems to have profound effects on our health. Although science has made enormous steps in making food more fit to eat, it has, at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of all human illnesses are related to diet and forty percent of cancer is related to the diet as well, especially cancer of the colon. Different cultures are more likely to cause certain different illnesses because of the food that is characteristic in these cultures. That food is related to illness is not a new discovery. In 1945, about 35 years ago, government researchers realized that nitrates, commonly used to preserve color in meats, and other food additives, caused cancer. Yet, these carcinogenic additives remain in our food, and it becomes more difficult all the time to know which things on the packaging labels of processed food are helpful or harmful. The additives which we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin to beef and living animals, and because of this, penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cow. Sometimes similar drugs are given to animals not for medical purposes, but for financial reasons. The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher price on the market. Although the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has tried repeatedly to control these procedures, the practices continue. 12. What is the best possible title of the passage? A. Drug and Food B. Cancer and Health C. Food and Health D. Health and Drug 13. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Drugs are always given to animals for medical reasons B. Some of the additives in our food are added to the food itself and some are given to the living animals. C. Researchers have known about the potential dangers of food additives for over thirty-five years. D. Food may cause forty percent of cancer in world. 14. How has science done something harmful to mankind? A. Because of science, diseases caused by polluted food haven been virtually eliminated. B. It has caused a lack of information concerning the value of food. C. Because of the application of science, some potentially harmful substances have been added to food. D. The scientists have preserved the color of meats, but not of vegetables. 15. The underlined word “carcinogenic” most nearly means “_____”. A. trouble-making B. color-retaining C. money-making D. cancer-causing 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了食物对人类健康的影响，指出不良的饮食会致癌，特别是现在食品中的添加剂。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第一段“The food we eat seems to have profound effects on our health. Although science has made enormous steps in making food more fit to eat ,it has, at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat.(我们吃的食物似乎对我们的健康有深远的影响。尽管科学在使食物更适合食用方面取得了巨大的进步，但与此同时，也使许多食物不适合食用)”可知，本文主要介绍了食物对人类健康的影响，指出不良的饮食会致癌，特别是现在食品中的添加剂。因此C项“食物和健康”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Sometimes similar drugs are given to animals not for medical purposes, but for financial reasons.(有时给动物服用类似的药物不是出于医疗目的，而是出于经济原因)”可知，给动物服用药物并不总是出于医疗目的，而是出于经济原因。因此A项“总是出于医疗原因给动物服用药物”错误。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In 1945, about 35 years ago, government researchers realized that nitrates, commonly used to preserve color in meats, and other food additives, caused cancer.(1945年，也就是大约35年前，政府研究人员意识到硝酸盐和其他食品添加剂会致癌，硝酸盐通常用于肉类保色)”可知，由于科学的应用，一些有潜在危险的物质被添加到了食物中。故选C。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“In 1945, about 35 years ago, government researchers realized that nitrates, commonly used to preserve color in meats, and other food additives, caused cancer. (1945年，也就是大约35年前，政府研究人员意识到硝酸盐和其他食品添加剂会致癌，硝酸盐通常用于肉类保色。然而，这些carcinogenic 添加剂仍然存在于我们的食物中)”可知，35年前研究者就发现硝酸盐和其他食品添加剂会致癌；结合表示转折意义的yet可知，此处是指“这些致癌的添加剂现在仍然存在于我们的食物中”，由此猜测，划线词意为“致癌的”。故选D。 第二节 共5小题, 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Love Your Parents Even if you think that your parents are mean at times, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they create you, raise you, and shape you into who you are. ___16___ Tell them you love them every morning. A gentle “Good Morning” or “I love you” will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. ___17___ You can use these moments to learn from them, preparing yourself when you’re on your own. It’s OK to get annoyed but angry actions don’t help you or your parents. Cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend. After this, share your feelings with your parents. Obey their requests and try to understand them. It may feel bad when you don’t get what you want or you are misunderstood. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head to protect you and understand that parents are human beings and may make mistakes. ___18___ Since you can forgive (原谅) your friends, why not forgive your parents? Keep company with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or going somewhere with them. ___19___ Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another. Some people simply may not be able to love their parents. There can be reasons for this, family violence (暴力) for example. Seek help if you are being abused (虐待) in any way. ___20___ A. Forgiveness is the key. B. Parents do not have a right to hurt you. C. Here are some ways to love your parents. D. Parents will express their love to you, too. E. Respect them more and cherish the moments with them. F. Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can. G. Please remember parents are as important as friends. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何爱父母的几个方法。 【16题详解】 上文提到爱父母是一生中很平常的，也是令人感到开心的一部分，你爱他们可能是因为他们生了你，养育了你，影响了你，且下文讲的是一些爱父母的方法，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，引出下文介绍的爱父母的方法，故选C项（这里有一些爱父母的方法）。 【17题详解】 本段主要讲了如何度过和父母在一起的时光，要向父母学习，当与父母出现矛盾时要冷静对待，此处讲的还是与父母在一起的话题，而且空后一句中的these moments也与E项的内容相照应，故选E项（更多地尊重他们，珍惜和他们在一起的时光）。 【18题详解】 根据上文提到的“understand that parents are human beings and may make mistakes”与下文提到的“Since you can forgive（原谅）your friends，why not forgive your parents”可知，此处讲的还是原谅的话题，指要理解父母，并原谅父母犯的错误，故选A项（原谅是关键）。 【19题详解】 根据上文提到的“Keep company with them．Do things with your parents like watching TV，or going somewhere with them”可知，要多陪伴父母，和他们一起做一些事情，比如看电视，或者和他们一起去某个地方，此处总结上文，说的是要尽可能多地与父母在一起，故选F项（不管怎样，尽可能多花时间和他们在一起）。 【20题详解】 本段提到有些人不爱父母是因为家庭暴力，文中建议在受虐待时要寻求帮助，此处承接这一话题，故选B项（父母没有权利伤害你）。 【点睛】过渡句的考查是七选五的常见考点，被选选项一定要起到承上启下的过渡作用，既要对应上文话题，又要引出下文内容，通常是方法或建议，例如本篇第1题，上文提到爱父母是一生中很平常的，也是令人感到开心的一部分，你爱他们可能是因为他们生了你，养育了你，影响了你，而且下文又介绍了一些爱父母的方法，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，既要对应上文提到的爱父母这个话题，又要引出下文介绍的爱父母的方法，故选C项（这里有一些爱父母的方法）。 第三部分 英语知识运用 共3节 满分50分 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 About 15 years ago, I packed my suitcase and traveled to a town a few hours away. I would have an important ___21___ the next day, so I arrived ___22___. When I woke up the next morning in the hotel and started to get ___23___, something came to my notice — I had ___24___ to pack a white shirt. This discovery made me get into ___25___. There was only about an hour left. Without thinking, I ___26___ went down to the lobby (大厅) immediately and flew to the attendant at the front desk. I explained my ___27___ situation and asked if he could suggest a nearby store where I could get a new shirt. I received a response before I finished speaking. “Sir, I have got a ___28___,” The attendant replied. How excited I was when I heard that! But rather than ___29___ me to a nearby shop, the man did something ___30___. Without saying a word, he ___31___ his own white shirt and handed it to me. I finally arrived on time. Things ___32___ in the end — I got my dream job. I expressed my ___33___ when giving back the shirt. That nice ___34___ has stuck with me over the years and that man’s behavior has ___35___ me ever since. And so now, when I see someone who needs anything, I’m willing to share. 21. A. speech B. lecture C. interview D. conference 22. A. as usual B. on schedule C. under pressure D. in advance 23. A. dressed B. washed C. shaved D. occupied 24. A. applied B. learnt C. forgotten D. attempted 25. A. panic B. bitterness C. disbelief D. disappointment 26. A. firmly B. hurriedly C. effortlessly D. hopelessly 27. A. sensitive B. awkward C. dangerous D. financial 28. A. secret B. question C. solution D. discovery 29. A. driving B. directing C. introducing D. sending 30. A. cheerful B. unmatched C. confusing D. surprising 31. A. removed B. obtained C. recommended D. decorated 32. A. got across B. turned around C. worked out D. stood up 33. A. support B. interest C. curiosity D. gratitude 34. A. bond B. gesture C. comfort D. personality 35. A. revised B. challenged C. assisted D. impressed 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者去外地参加重要面试，忘记带白衬衫，酒店员工把自己的白衬衫给作者，作者准时到达并获理想职位，自此之后，作者传承善行，乐于助人。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天我将有一个重要的面试，所以我提前到达了。A. speech演讲；B. lecture报告；C. interview面试；D. conference会议。根据下文“I got my dream job”可知，此处指的是重要的面试。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：第二天我将有一个重要的面试，所以我提前到达了。A. as usual像往常一样；B. on schedule按计划；C. under pressure在压力下；D. in advance提前。根据下文“When I woke up the next morning in the hotel”可知，作者先住进了旅馆，故此处指提前到达了。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我在旅馆醒来，开始穿衣准备时，我注意到——我忘了带一件白衬衫。A. dressed穿衣服；B. washed洗；C. shaved刮胡子；D. occupied占据。根据上文“When I woke up the next morning in the hotel”可知，第二天早上醒来开始穿衣准备时，发现问题，get dressed“穿衣服”。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我在旅馆醒来，开始穿衣准备时，我注意到——我忘了带一件白衬衫。A. applied申请；B. learnt学习；C. forgotten忘记；D. attempted尝试。根据下文“asked if he could suggest a nearby store where I could get a new shirt.”可知，作者忘记带白衬衫了。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个发现让我陷入了恐慌。A. panic恐慌；B. bitterness痛苦；C. disbelief不信；D. disappointment失望。根据下文“There was only about an hour left.”可知，时间很紧迫，发现忘记带白衬衫参加面试，作者应是陷入恐慌。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不假思索，急忙下到大厅，冲向前台的服务员。A. firmly坚定地；B. hurriedly匆忙地；C. effortlessly不费力地；D. hopelessly绝望地。根据下文“flew to the attendant at the front desk.”可知，作者匆忙下楼到前台寻求帮助。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我解释了我的尴尬情况，并问他是否能建议一个附近的商店，我可以在那里买到一件新衬衫。A. sensitive敏感的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. dangerous危险的；D. financial经济的。根据上文“I had ____4____ to pack a white shirt.”可知，此处指作者向服务员解释自己的尴尬状况。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“先生，我有个解决方案，”服务员回答说。A. secret秘密；B. question问题；C. solution解决办法；D. discovery发现。根据下文“How excited I was when I heard that!”可知，服务员有解决办法。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但那个人没有指引我到附近的商店，而是做了一件意想不到的事情。A. driving驾驶；B. directing指引；C. introducing介绍；D. sending送。根据上文“rather than”可知，服务生没有指引我去商店。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但那个人没有指引我到附近的商店，而是做了一件意想不到的事情。A. cheerful愉快的；B. unmatched无与伦比的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。根据下文“Without saying a word, he ___11___ his own white shirt and handed it to me.”可知，这是令人惊讶的行为。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一言不发地脱下自己的白衬衫递给了我。A. removed脱下；B. obtained获得；C. recommended推荐；D. decorated装饰。根据下文“handed it to me”可知，服务员脱下了自己的衬衫。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：事情最终得以解决——我得到了梦想的工作。A. got across通过；B. turned around转身；C. worked out成功解决，圆满结束；D. stood up站起来。根据下文“I got my dream job.”可知，最终事情得到成功解决，作者得到了工作。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：归还衬衫时，我表达了我的感激之情。A. support支持；B. interest兴趣；C. curiosity好奇心；D. gratitude感激。根据上文“Things ___12___ in the end — I got my dream job.”可知，归还衬衫时，作者表达了感激之情。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个美好的姿态这些年来一直伴随着我，那个人的行为从此给我留下了深刻的印象。A. bond联系；B. gesture姿态；C. comfort安慰；D. personality个性。根据上文“Without saying a word, he ___11___ his own white shirt and handed it to me.”可知，服务员帮助作者的姿态一直伴随着他。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个美好的姿态这些年来一直伴随着我，那个人的行为从此给我留下了深刻的印象。A. revised修订；B. challenged挑战；C. assisted协助；D. impressed留下印象。根据下文“And so now, when I see someone who needs anything, I’m willing to share.”可知，从那以后，那个人的行为一直给作者留下深刻印象。故选D项。 第二节 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. In a world that is full of different kinds of colors, red quite stands out. In China, people call this color China Red, ____36____ has become a quite popular expression ____37____(catch) the world’s attention. This expression fully shows Chinese people’s special love for red. So why do the Chinese really like it? One reason ____38____(lie) in the color’s rich meaning in Chinese history and ____39____(tradition) culture. In ancient China, red ____40____(regard) as a symbol of health, energy, happiness, hope and so on. Now red things can ____41____(common) be found across ____42____ nation, for example red lanterns (灯笼). People can find red lanterns across China, especially during ____43____(festival). During the Chinese New Year, people will see red lanterns hanging on the front gates of houses and stones. Besides red lanterns, things like New Year couplets (对联), red envelopes (红包) and invitations (请柬) are also often red. _____44_____ a word, red is popular in China and it’s more than just a color. It carries the rich culture of this nation. And people from all over the world are welcome ____45____(feel) and discover it in China. 【答案】36. which 37. catching 38. lies 39. traditional 40. was regarded 41. commonly 42. the 43. festivals 44. In 45. to feel 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国红这一颜色的文化意义和流行原因。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在中国，人们称这种颜色为中国红，它已经成为一种相当流行的正在引起全世界注意的表达方式。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为China Red，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词expression，expression与catch之间为主动关系，应用现在分词的形式。故填catching。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：其中一个原因是中国历史和传统文化中这种颜色丰富含义。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语reason为单数，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填lies。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同上。空处修饰名词culture，应用形容词traditional“传统的”，作定语。故填traditional。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在古代中国，红色被视为健康、活力、幸福、希望等的象征。根据时间状语In ancient China可知，句子应用一般过去时，主语red与regard之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用was。故填was regarded。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：现在在全国各地都能常见到红色的东西，比如红灯笼。空处修饰动词found，应用副词commonly“通常，常常”，作状语。故填commonly。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：同上。nation意为“国家”，为可数名词单数，此处特指“这个国家”，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 【43题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：人们可以在中国各地看到红灯笼，尤其是在节日期间。festival意为“节日”，为可数名词，前面没有限定词修饰，应用复数形式。故填festivals。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：总之，红色在中国很受欢迎，它不仅仅是一种颜色。in a word“总之”，固定短语，首字母应大写。故填In。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：欢迎世界各地人们在中国感受和发现它。sb. be welcome to do sth.“欢迎某人做某事”为固定短语。故填to feel。 第三节 词汇和短语 46. The trials on patients were likely to be ________ (推迟) because they did not have sufficient safety data. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】postponed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和语态。句意：由于没有足够的安全数据，对患者的试验可能会被推迟。根据汉语提示“推迟”可知，此处为动词postpone，根据空前的were likely to be可知，此处表示“试验有可能被推迟”，所以空处需要过去分词，构成动词不定式的被动形式。故填postponed。 47. However, it was hard to produce enough ginghao extract for large trials because research resources were l______. 然而，由于研究资源有限，很难制造出足够的青蒿提取物用于大规模试 【答案】limited 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处表示“有限的”，再根据首字母提示可知，应用形容词limited，作表语。故填limited。 48. Scientific knowledge is an enabling power to do either good or bad — but it does not carry instructions on how to a______ it. 科学知识是一种让我们可以行善也可以作恶的力量——但是该如何运用，它并未自带说明书。 【答案】apply##pply 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。根据句意“运用”以及首字母，可知用动词apply，此处为疑问词+不定式结构，故填apply。 49. It is our r_______ as scientists, knowing the great progress that is the fruit of freedom of thought, to declare the value of this freedom; to teach how doubt is not to be feared but to be welcomed and discussed; and to demand this freedom as our duty to all coming generations. 作为科学家我们深知伟大的进步是思想自由的成果，我们有责任阐明这种自由的价值;我们有责任教导人们怀疑不可怕，它值得欢迎和探讨，我们更有责任强烈要求拥有这一自由，这就是我们对后世的义务。 【答案】responsibility##esponsibility 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。根据单词首字母r可知，空格处应用名词responsibility“责任”，作表语。故填responsibility。 50. No matter how bad my mood is that perfect ________ (结合) is always enough to lift my spirits. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】combination 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：不管我的心情有多糟糕，这种完美的组合总是足以让我振作起来。根据汉语提示“结合”可知应填名词combination，作主语，根据that可知用单数。故填combination。 51. With pleasure, I remember the lazy Sunday afternoon I used to spend in the warmth of my grandma’s flat, listening to her wonderful stories and ______ (贪婪地) eating bowl after bowl of her delicious rice pudding. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】greedily 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：我愉快地回忆起那个慵懒的周日下午，我常待在奶奶温暖的公寓里，听她讲精彩的故事，贪婪地吃着她一碗又一碗美味的米饭布丁。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词eating，需用副词；根据汉语提示“贪婪地”可知，应用greedily。故填greedily。 52. In this article, we will talk about a particular type of comfort food whose power mainly lies in the a________ it calls to mind. 在本文中，我们将讨论一种特殊类型的安慰食物，它的力量主要在于它唤起的联想。 【答案】association##ssociation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处应填名词association，意为“联想，联系”，此处指食物唤起的联想，association在这里为不可数名词作宾语。故填association。 53. Comfort food tastes good and by building an emotional b______ with our happy memories, always makes us feel good. 治愈系食物味道很好，通过与我们快乐的记忆建立情感纽带，总是让我们感觉良好。 【答案】bond##ond 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词bond“纽带，联系”，由空前不定冠词an可知，应用名词单数形式，作宾语，故填bond。 54. The mouth-watering hot pots of Sichuan are as famous overseas as they are in China, and the hot flavour is enough to heat up a cold midwinter evening or to let l_____ rivers of sweat on a summer afternoon. 四川的火锅在中国以外的地方也很出名，它的辣味足以让一个寒冷的冬夜变得温暖，或者在夏天的下午让人汗流浃背。 【答案】loose##oose 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。根据句意和首字母l以及空格前的动词let可知，空格处应该用形容词loose，构成固定短语let loose“释放；放出”。故填loose。 55. The scientist has a lot of experience with ________ (无知) and doubt and uncertainty, and this experience is of great importance. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】ignorance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：科学家有许多无知、怀疑和不确定的经验，这些经验是非常重要的。空格处用名词作宾语，“无知”的名词是ignorance，是不可数名词，故填ignorance。 56. But our freedom to doubt was born out of a deep and strong struggle against a_____ in the early days of science. 但是我们怀疑的自由，脱胎于早年间科学为对抗权威展开的深刻而强硬的斗争。 【答案】authority 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要补全“权威”。再根据首字母提示可知，空处需要名词authority“权威”，作介词的宾语，为不可数名词。故填authority。 57. Over time, it has ________ (扩展) to include multiple options of soups, vegetables, meats and sauces, appealing to people of different tastes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】expanded 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：随着时间的推移，它已经扩展到包括多种汤、蔬菜、肉类和酱汁的选择，以迎合不同口味的人。根据汉语提示“扩展”可知，此处为动词expand，在句中作谓语。结合has可知，为现在完成时，空处需填过去分词形式。故填expanded。 58. Nowadays, people eat salted duck all year round and it is _____ (估计) that tens of thousands of ducks are consumed every day in Nanjing! (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】estimated 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和语态。句意：如今，人们一年四季都吃盐水鸭，据估计，南京每天要消费数万只鸭子！根据汉语提示“估计”可知，此处为动词estimate，it is estimated that...为固定句型，意为“据估计……”。故填estimated。 59. In Guangzhou, morning tea is such an e______ part of the daily routine that “Have you had your tea?“ has become the local version of “Good morning.” 在广州，早茶是日常生活中必不可少的一部分，“你喝茶了吗？”已经成为当地版本的“早上好”。 【答案】essential 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词essential“必不可少的”，修饰后面的名词part，作定语。故填essential。 60. The e_______ is rather on conversation about business, family or pleasure, and locals can spend hours together chatting, drinking tea and working their way through the menu. 重点是关于商业、家庭或娱乐的谈话，当地人可以花几个小时在一起聊天、喝茶和浏览菜单。 【答案】emphasis##mphasis 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处应填名词emphasis，意为“重点，强调”，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，is为系动词，主语为单数，空处应填单数形式作主语。故填emphasis。 61. When they failed to produce any promising results, Tu ______(查阅) the ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine again. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】referred to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：当他们没有产生任何有希望的结果时，屠呦呦又查阅了中医古籍。设空处为谓语，根据所给中文提示词，应是短语refer to，意为“查阅”，根据前半句中谓语failed，可知为一般过去时。故填referred to。 62. The efforts of Tu and her team finally ________ (得到回报). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】paid off 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：屠呦呦和她的团队的努力终于得到了回报。根据汉语提示“得到回报”可知，此处为动词短语pay off，在句中作谓语。句子陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填paid off。 63. Never concerned that the answer may ________ us ________ (让……失望), with pleasure and confidence we turn over each new stone to find unimagined strangeness leading on to more wonderful questions and mysteries. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. let ②. down 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们从不担心答案会让我们失望，而是带着愉悦和自信翻开每一块新石头，去发现难以想象的陌生事物，从而引出更多精彩的问题和谜团。根据汉语提示“让……失望”可知，此处为动词短语let...down，may为情态动词，后面需加动词原形。故填①let②down。 64. The concept ________ (迅速流行)and today Guangzhou’s restaurants stimulate customers’ appetite with over a thousand offerings, each more delicate and delicious than the last. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】took off 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语、时态和主谓一致。句意：这个概念迅速流行起来，如今，广州的餐馆用一千多种菜品来刺激顾客的食欲，每一种都比前一种更精致、更美味。根据汉语提示“迅速流行”可知，此处为动词短语take off，在句中作谓语动词。句子陈述过去发生的事实，所以用一般过去时态。故填took off。 65. _______ (幸亏) her discovery of qinghaosu, malaria patients all over the world now have had a greatly increased chance of survival. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】Thanks to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：幸亏她发现了青蒿素，现在全世界的疟疾病人存活的机会大大增加了。根据汉语提示“幸亏”可知，本空用短语thanks to，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Thanks to。 第四部分 读后续写(20分) 66. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My cousin Allen was the coolest person in all of Minneapolis. By the age of 19, he was a star football player at the University of Minnesota. I wanted to be just like him. So when Allen asked me to join him on a spring fishing trip in northern Minnesota, I said yes! After planning the trip, we gathered clothes and supplies and then set off on our adventure. We reached the Superior National Forest by early evening. On the way to our campsite, Allen pointed to a small house faraway in one of the mountains, saying that it was the ranger station (护林站) where the foresters worked. Allen knew all the tricks of an experienced camper. After we gathered enough wood from the forest floor, he started the campfire using only stone and steel, no matches. After a day of travelling, we were very hungry. We ate beef and rice and some soup as well. Exhausted, we crawled into our sleeping bags early. Allen was still talking about his past camping adventures when a sudden wind picked up from the north. The temperature dropped and it began to snow. Allen knew of a way to increase the temperature inside the tent. He dragged a log from the woods, wrapped aluminum foil (铝箔) around the log and then placed it near the campfire. The heat from the fire reflected into the tent. Soon the tent was warm again and thoughts of lake fish filled my dreams. I was still dreaming when Allen woke me up in a panic. Our tent was on fire! The snow had stopped during the night, but the wind had fanned the flames of the fire towards our tent. Frightened by the flames, I ran out of the tent immediately. The tent collapsed with Allen inside. Without any hesitation, I reached into the burning tent, grabbed him, and dragged him to the icy lake. We checked each other to make sure neither of us was hurt. 续写要求: 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Later, as we stood by the burning tent to keep warm, we considered our situation. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Suddenly, we heard a noise in the forest. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Later, as we stood by the burning tent to keep warm, we considered our difficult situation. Our campsite was in the deep of the forest, really far away from the highway. We were in the middle of nowhere, wearing only underwear, with our supplies burnt into ashes, including our cellphones. Even Allen was unsure what to do next. The only thing we could do was just sit in the cold air and wonder how to get out of the forest. Suddenly, we heard a noise in the forest. Anxiously we listened and stared into the darkness. A jeep appeared. A forester had spotted the light from the fire and had come to have a check. We jumped into the warm vehicle and the forester drove us to the ranger station, where we were given clothes and were able to call our parents. Allen and I had many more camping adventures from then on, but it was on this trip that Allen began to treat me more like a friend rather than a younger cousin. Our friendship continues to this day. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和堂兄Allen 去明尼苏达州北部的苏必利尔国家森林营地里露营，准备第二天去钓鱼。但是由于夜里刮起了大风，导致帐篷着火了。幸运的是，作者从着火的帐篷里把Allen拉出来了，二人都没怎么受伤。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“后来，当我们站在燃烧着的帐篷旁取暖时，我们考虑到我们的困难处境。”可知，第一段可描写作者和Allen当时的处境以及考虑如何走出森林。 ②由第二段首句内容“突然，我们听到森林里有响声。”可知，第二段可描写作者和Allen如何获救以及之后Allen对待作者的态度的转变。 2.续写线索：所有用品烧成灰烬——不知所措——想着如何走出森林——感到焦虑——听见声音——看到亮光——得救——友谊持续 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①烧成灰烬：burn into ashes/burn to a cinder ②想知道：wonder/want to know ③持续：continue/last 情绪类 ①不确定的：unsure/uncertain ②焦虑地：Anxiously /Worriedly 【点睛】 [高分句型1]. Our campsite was in the deep of the forest, really far away from the highway. （运用了形容词短语far away from充当伴随状语） [高分句型2]. We jumped into the warm vehicle and the forester drove us to the ranger station, where we were given clothes and were able to call our parents.（运用了where引导非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$