Unit 6 Section B 随堂训练-2024-2025学年人教版（2024）七年级英语下册

Unit 6 Rain or Shine Section B How do we feel about the weather? 第三课时 Section B (1a～1d) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. I don't like travelling by plane because it's so ____________ (tire) to wait for hours. 2. The man over there ____________ (seem) to be our new teacher. 3. You are the same age, but your hobbies and ____________ (think) are quite different. 4. Travelling can bring me different ____________ (experience) and feelings. 5. The ____________ (mountain) in my hometown look very beautiful, especially (尤其) in spring. 6. There are many ____________ in the sky. It is ____________ now. (cloud) 7. Zhangjiajie is famous for the strange shapes of its tall ____________ (rock). 二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 glad through gray love fog wet ground 1. A wind ____________ the window blows out the candle. 2. We are ____________ to hear that the Greens will come to our city. 3. The man with ____________ hair is my history teacher. 4. It's raining hard. My clothes are all ____________. 5. The ____________ is too heavy for us to exercise outside this morning. 6. It snows heavily and there is snow on the ____________ everywhere. 7. The beautiful girl on the left is my ____________ sister and we all love her. 三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。 rest area at the end because of feel like at the top in high spirits make progress at the start 1. It ____________ magic to work out the problems so easily with your help. 2. The ____________ of the shopping mall provides seats for the parents with babies. 3. ____________, it's hard for me to speak English well. But after trying hard, I feel it easy ____________. 4. Mr Li is glad that his students ____________ in their studies day by day. 5. Our school puts off the sports meeting ____________ the bad weather. 6. Go to bed early and then you can work ____________ tomorrow morning. 7. Life is like climbing a mountain. Although you may feel tired, you will enjoy the beautiful view ____________ of the mountain. 四、完形填空。 When you go to England, you can be surprised to see many people taking a (n) 22 or a raincoat with them on the sunny morning. On a bus or a train, you can see everyone is looking out of the window or 23 newspapers. But they 24 talk with each other. When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing—the weather. Why is it so? 25 the weather is changeable (易变的) in England. People there can have spring, summer, autumn and winter in a 26 . When they get on the bus, the weather is sunny and 27 , just like in spring. However, when they get out of the bus, it can be 28 and you need to take out your umbrella. At noon, the weather will be sunny again and quite hot, and it will be 29 at this time of a day. In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can 30 sometimes, and in summer you can see people 31 coats and sweaters. ( )22. A. book B. phone C. bag D. umbrella ( )23. A. seeing B. looking C. watching D. reading ( )24. A. seldom B. usually C. always D. often ( )25. A. So B. When C. Because D. And ( )26. A. year B. month C. week D. day ( )27. A. cold B. wet C. warm D. dry ( )28. A. sunny B. cloudy C. windy D. rainy ( )29. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter ( )30. A. fly B. run C. swim D. dance ( )31. A. put B. dress C. wear D. make 五、任务型阅读，阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau(高原)? It stands in the southwest of China. The weather changes a lot in summer. You can feel “four seasons” in just one day. “Spring” morning In the early morning, it's cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm, like spring. It's a good time to take a walk. Because the plateau is very high, it's not right for running. “Summer” noon At noon, it's sunny and hot. You might feel like it's summer. The sunlight is so strong(强烈的) that you might want to wear sunglasses(太阳眼镜). Sometimes, it rains, but the rain doesn't last(持续) long. You might see rainbows if you are lucky. “Autumn” late afternoon After the sun goes down, it becomes cool quickly, just like autumn. You must remember to put on warm clothes. “Winter” night Late at night, it gets cold, like winter. You'd better sleep with a thick(厚重的) quilt. The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. 32. Where is the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau? _________________________________________________________________ 33. When can you feel “four seasons” in just one day in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau? _________________________________________________________________ 34. Why do people want to wear sunglasses at noon? _________________________________________________________________ 35. How long(多久) does the rainy season last(持续) in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau? _________________________________________________________________ 36. What do you think of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau? _________________________________________________________________ 六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beijing is the capital(首都) of China. It is a big city 37. ______ many places of interest, such as the Summer Palace, the Great Wall and so on. And it is the end of summer now, and the weather in Beijing is very cool. It's 38. ______ (sun) and not very hot. So many 39. ______ (tourist) come here to enjoy their vacation. Alan, 40. ______ American boy, is also among them. He is 41. ______ (spend) his holiday in Beijing with his parents now. In the daytime, Alan and his parents go to the Great Wall. It's a 42. ______ (tired) experience but Alan still keeps on. They also visit the Palace Museum. When Alan sees the amazing works of art, he falls in love with 43. ______ (they) at once. And they also enjoy some delicious food. Alan likes Beijing roast duck very much. They are having a good time there. But now it's rainy. Alan isn't happy 44. ______ he can't go out. They are in the hotel, looking out of the window. It's raining 45. ______ (heavy). They can see many people running in the street. Alan thinks maybe it is interesting 46. ______ (stay) in the rain. He hopes the weather will be fine soon. 第四课时 Section B(2a～3c) 一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 1. I am very afraid because there is a heavy ____________ (暴风雨) outside. 2. The ____________ (风) is blowing hard outside. Tell Kitty not to open the window. 3. The ball is in the hole, so Sam ____________ (倾倒) some water into the hole. 4. It's wrong for you to ____________ (喊叫) at your friends. 5. It's raining now. Please take an ____________ (雨伞). 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. I really want to climb the mountain, but it is raining ____________ (heavy). 2. We are very busy because there are many ____________ (activity) in our school this term. 3. Look! The boy is ____________ (sit) by the lake and reading a book. 4. Sihong Library is a ____________ (build) with three floors. We can borrow many kinds of books from it. 5. Students are ____________ (pack) their raincoats in the classroom right now. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. 看！有一只狗在追凯特。我们去帮她。 Look! There's a dog ____________ ____________ Kate. Let's go and help her. 2. 请认真听老师讲课。不要向窗外看。 Please listen to the teacher carefully. Don't ____________ ____________ the window. 3. 好可怕的暴风雨！我们躲起来吧。 What a terrible storm! Let's ____________ ____________. 4. 对我来说，在这么短的时间内独自完成所有的工作很困难。 ____________ ____________ ____________ to finish all the work by myself in such a short time. 5. 人们喜欢在不同的季节做不同的室内活动。 People like doing different ____________ ____________ in different seasons. 四、单项选择。 ( )16. Listen! My sister ______ with her friend on the phone. A. talks B. is talking C. talk D. will talk ( )17. There ______ an apple and some oranges on the table. A. is B. are C. be D. am ( )18. Our teacher's birthday is ______ March, before April and after February. A. at B. on C. in D. from ( )19. Mr Miller can't tell stories to us in Chinese. After all, he can only say ______ words in Chinese. A. much B. many C. a little D. a few ( )20. It's snowing ______. We can make a snowman tomorrow. A. heavily B. hardly C. exactly D. really 五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 on；interesting；use；feel；I；fall；lovely；because；read；taste It's Sunday. It is a rainy day. I have to stay at home. I read a(n) 1. ________ book. After 2. ________ for about an hour, I start to listen to music. Pop music is my favourite. After that, I draw a picture. I 3. ________ colourful pencils to draw it. My parents think the picture is nice. I also play with my cute pet dog. It's very 4. ________. In the afternoon, I would like to watch TV, 5. ________ there are a lot of TV shows about animals. I love animals. I don't 6. ________ bored on rainy days. I find that staying at home 7. ________ a rainy day is relaxing. I make myself a cup of hot coffee. It 8. ________ delicious. I look out of the window and see the wet ground. The rain is 9. ________ down slowly now. I plan to write a letter to my friend. I want to tell her about 10. ________ activities on such a rainy day. 六、单元话题写作 假如你是李华，你和父母这几天在上海度假。请根据以下写作要点和写作要求，写一篇英语短文，简单地介绍一下你的度假情况。 写作要点：1. 这几天上海的天气情况；2. 用现在进行时描述某个时间点你在上海的所见所闻； 3. 你的感受。4. 词数 70 左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： 第三课时 Section B (1a～1d) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. tiring2. seems3. thoughts4. experiences5. mountains6. clouds; cloudy7. rocks 二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. through2. glad3. gray4. wet5. fog6. ground7. lovely 三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 1. feels like2. rest area3. At the start; at the end4. are making progress5. because of 6. in high spirits7. at the top 四、完形填空。 22-26DDACD 27-31CDBCC 五、32. - It stands in the southwest of China. 33. - In summer. 34. - Because the sunlight is so strong. 35. - For four months. 36. - It has changeable weather and beautiful scenery. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 六、37. - with38. - sunny39. - tourists40. - an41. - spending42. - tiring43. - them44. - because 45. - heavily46. - to stay 第四课时 Section B(2a～3c) 一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词 1. storm：“暴风雨”常见英文表达为“storm”，是可数名词，此处有“a”修饰，用单数形式。 2. wind：“风”的英文是“wind”，为不可数名词，所以直接填“wind”。 3. pours：“倾倒”是“pour”，主语“Sam”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词要用第三人称单数形式“pours”。 4. shout：“喊叫”是“shout”，“It's + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，所以用动词原形“shout”。 5. umbrella：“雨伞”是“umbrella”，“an”后接以元音音素开头的单词，“umbrella”符合。 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. heavily：“rain”是动词，要用副词修饰，“heavy”的副词形式是“heavily”，表示“雨下得大”。 2. activities：“many”后接可数名词复数，“activity”的复数是“activities”。 3. sitting：“Look!”表明句子是现在进行时，结构是“be + 动词 -ing”，“sit”的 -ing 形式要双写“t”，即“sitting”。 4. building：“a”后接可数名词单数，“build”是动词，其名词形式“building”表示“建筑物”。 5. packing：“right now”表示“此刻，现在”，句子用现在进行时，“pack”的 -ing 形式是“packing”。 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1. running after：“追”用“run after”，“There's sth. doing sth.”表示“有某物正在做某事”，所以用“running after”。 2. look out of：“向窗外看”的固定短语是“look out of the window”。 3. hide away：“躲起来”的常见表达是“hide away”。 4. It's difficult for me：“It's + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，“困难的”是“difficult”。 5. indoor activities：“室内活动”是“indoor activities”，“different”后接可数名词复数。 四、单项选择 1. 答案：B - 解析：“Listen!”表明动作正在发生，要用现在进行时，其结构是“be + 动词 -ing”，主语“My sister”是第三人称单数，be 动词用“is”，“talk”的 -ing 形式是“talking”，所以选 B。 2. 答案：A - 解析：“There be”句型遵循“就近原则”，“an apple”是单数，所以 be 动词用“is”，选 A。 3. 答案：C - 解析：“March”（三月）是月份，在月份前用介词“in”，选 C。 4. 答案：D - 解析：“words”是可数名词复数，“much”和“a little”修饰不可数名词，排除 A、C；“Mr Miller can't tell stories to us in Chinese”说明他会的中文单词不多，“a few”表示“一些，几个”，“many”表示“许多”，所以选 D。 5. 答案：A - 解析：“snow”是动词，要用副词修饰，“heavily”表示“大量地，猛烈地”，形容雪下得大；“hardly”表示“几乎不”；“exactly”表示“确切地”；“really”表示“真正地”，所以选 A。 五、1. interesting2. reading3. use4. lovely5. because6. feel7. on8. tastes9. falling10. my 六、单元话题写作 One possible version： I am taking a trip with my parents in Shanghai. The weather is warm and sunny these days. It's 7:30 in the morning now. I can see lots of people rushing to work on the streets. They are wearing colourful clothes. In the park, there are also a lot of people. They are doing different things. Some are singing and dancing. Some are kicking jianzi under the tree. Some are jogging, walking and riding bikes. How happy they are! Shanghai is a beautiful and modern city. I am having a wonderful time here. I hope to visit it again. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$