内容正文:
编写说明:安徽省2026年分类考试招生和对口招生一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和《安徽省普通高校分类考试招生和对口招生文化素质测试考试纲要》及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分,系统总结归纳知识点,全面梳理高考题型。本清单共三大部分:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇的语言知识清单,第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。
本专题是安徽省2026年分类考试招生和对口招生一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第7个专题,内容为形容词。
2026年安徽省普通高校分类考试招生和对口招生文化素质测试一轮复习
英语语法知识清单
专题7 形容词(讲+练)
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【考点解读】
1.最近几年安徽省分类考试中对于形容词的考查占比较大,不仅是单选,阅读理解中也有部分考查。
2.常考内容为形容词词义辨析的用法、形容词比较等级的基本及特殊用法。
3.在不同的语境或各种句型中,要注意并善于捕捉有用信息,灵活运用形容词的比较级和最高级。
)
【知识点清单一】形容词的定义及基本功能
【要点精讲】
形容词是描述名词或代词性质、特征、数量、类别等的词类,回答“什么样的”问题。
形容词的基本功能
功能
用法
示例
作
定
语
前置修饰:形容词通常放在名词前,
tall buildings.(高大的建筑) ;
a pretty girl(一个漂亮的姑娘)
多个形容词修饰同一名词:顺序一般为“数量/限定词 + 观点 + 大小 + 年龄 + 形状 + 颜色 + 国籍/来源 + 材料 + 名词”
three beautiful large old round red Chinese wooden tables(三张漂亮的、大的、旧的、圆形的、红色的、中国的、木制的桌子)
后置修饰:当形容词较长或结构复杂时,可后置,
a problem difficult to solve(一个难以解决的问题)
形容词短语或从句,可后置修饰名词
a book written by Mark Twain(一本马克·吐温写的书)
作
表
语
用在be动词或感官动词look、smell、taste、sound、feel等之后
What you said sounds interesting.(你所讲的听起来很有趣。)
The food tastes delicious.(这食物尝起来很可口。)
用在表示状态存在或改变的系动词(如keep、remain、 become、grow、get、turn等)之后
The weather is becoming warmer and warmer in spring.(春天里天气变得越来越暖和。)
宾
语
补
足
语
使役动词make,keep后表示“使某人或某物处于某种状态”
The news made him sad.(消息使他伤心)
We should keep the room clean.(我们应该保持房间清洁)
感官动词find,see,hear, feel,touch后表示“通过感官感知到的状态”
I found the book interesting.(我发现这本书有趣)
I saw him happy at the party.(我看到他在派对上很开心)
I heard her excited after the win.(我听到她获胜后很激动)
think认为,
consider认为,
believe相信,
prove证明,
hold:认为(正式用法)
I think him honest.(我认为他诚实)
They consider the plan practical.(他们认为这个计划可行)
We believe the situation improving.(我们相信情况在好转)
The evidence proved him guilty.(证据证明他有罪)
I hold him responsible for the accident.(我认为他应对事故负责)
get:使……成为(口语化);
leave:使……处于某种状态;
paint:把……涂成(颜色);
drive:使……发疯(引申义)
He got himself ready for the exam.(他为考试做好了准备)
Don't leave the door open.(别让门开着)
They painted the walls white.(他们把墙涂成了白色)
The noise drove me mad.(噪音让我发疯)
【即时训练】
1.They have ________.
A.coffee enough to drink B.coffee enough drinking
C.enough coffee to drink D.enough coffee drinking
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词的用法及非谓语动词。句意:他们有足够的咖啡喝。“enough”作形容词时,修饰名词通常放在名词前面,所以是“enough coffee”;分析句子可知,coffee后需用动词不定式作后置定语,以对该名词进行补充和修饰。故选C。
2.Sam likes painting very much. He lives ________ but he never feels ________.
A.alone; lonely B.alone; alone C.lonely; alone D.lonely; lonely
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词和副词。句意:萨姆非常喜欢画画。他一个人住,但他从不感到孤独。alone独自地,用作副词时,修饰动词,放在动词后面;lonely孤独的,只能做形容词。第一空表达“独自居住”,修饰动词“居住”应用副词alone,又因第二空表达主观上“感到孤独”,feels为系动词,后应用形容词lonely作表语。故选B。
3.Keeping ________ is very important for everyone.
A.health B.healthy
C.healthiness D.calmly
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词。句意:保持健康对每个人都很重要。A. health健康,名词;B. healthy健康的,形容词;C. healthiness健康,名词;D. calmly平静地;冷静地,副词。“keep healthy”是固定搭配,“healthy”是形容词,意为“健康的”,符合“keep+形容词”(表示保持某种状态)的结构。故选B。
4.I am studying in a ________ school.
A.vocational B.vocation
C.vacation D.vacate
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词作定语。句意:我正在一所职业学校学习。A. vocational职业的;B. vocation职业;C. vacation假期;D. vacate空出。分析句子可知,此处应是形容词作定语修饰名词“school”,“vocational school”意为“职业学校”。故选A。
5.This piece of music sounds ________ and I like it very much.
A.sadly B.nicely C.good D.well
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词作表语。句意:这段音乐很好听,我很喜欢。A. sadly悲伤地,副词;B. nicely漂亮地,副词;C. good好的,形容词;D. well好地,副词;身体健康的,形容词。句子中“sounds”是系动词,其后需接形容词作表语,描述主语(music)的性质或状态,good是形容词,可表达“这首音乐听起来很好(悦耳)”。故选C。
6.—________exciting news! We will have a ________ holiday after the exam.
—Sounds great!
A.What an; two month’s B.What a; two months’
C.What; two-month D.How; two months’
【答案】C
【解析】考查感叹句和复合形容词。句意:—多么令人兴奋的消息!考试后我们将有一个为期两个月的假期。—听起来很棒!第一空,分析句子可知,这是一个感叹句,中心词是news,为不可数名词,符合感叹句型“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”,第一空用What引导感叹句;第二空,考查复合形容词,表“一个两个月的假期”,应表达为“a two-month holiday”和“ two months’ holiday”,题干中已有“a”,应用“two-month”。故选C。
7.It is a(n) ________ day today. My clothes are wet.
A.physical B.manual C.active D.terrible
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:今天天气很糟糕。我的衣服湿了。A. physical身体的;B. manual手动的;C. active积极的;D. terrible糟糕的。根据“My clothes are wet.”可知,衣服湿了应是糟糕的天气。故选D。
8.The _______ house looks as if it hasn’t been lived in for years.
A.little white wooden B.little wooden white
C.white wooden little D.wooden white little
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词。句意:这座小小的白色木屋看起来好像已经好几年没人住了。little小的;white白的;wooden木质的。多个形容词修饰名词的一般顺序为:限定词(如冠词、指示代词、不定代词、数词等)+描绘形容词(如大小、长短、高低、形状、新旧、颜色等)+性质、类别形容词(如材料、用途等)+名词。根据“house”可知,此处表示“小小的白色木屋”,故填little white wooden,作定语。故选A。
9.I found the job _________ at first but I soon got used to it.
A.tired B.to tire C.tiring D.tire
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词。句意:我起初觉得这份工作很令人疲惫,但我很快就习惯了。A. tired感到疲惫的,通常用来形容人自身的感受;B. to tire使疲劳;使厌烦(不定式);C. tiring令人疲惫的,累人的,常用来形容事物本身的特征;D. tire疲劳(动词原形)。根据“I found the job”可知,是考查“find + 宾语 + 形容词”结构,空处表示发现某事物(the job)具有某种特性,所以要用“tiring”来作宾语补足语修饰the job。故选C。
10.______ makes the desert ______ is that somewhere it hides a well.
A.What; beautiful B.Which; beautifully
C.What; beautifully D.That; beautiful
【答案】A
【解析】考查主语从句和形容词作不予。句意:沙漠之所以美丽,是因为它在某处隐藏着一口井。A. What; beautiful什么;美丽的;B. Which; beautifully哪一个;美丽地;C. What; beautifully什么;美丽地;D. That; beautiful无实义;美丽的。分析句子结构可知,第一空处引导主语从句,且作主语,表示“什么”;makes“变得”是系动词,第二空接形容词,作补语。故选A。
【知识点清单二】形容词的级的基本句型
【要点精讲】
英语形容词的级主要分为三类:原级(Positive Degree)、比较级(Comparative Degree)和最高级(Superlative Degree)。
功能
公式
基本句型
用法示例
同
级
比
较
A=B
as+形容词原级+as(和...一样)
Helen runs as fast as Jane.(海伦和简跑得一样快。)
A≠B
Not as/so形容词原级+as(和...不一样so 只用于否定句)
The bridge is not so / as long as the one we built last year.(这座桥没有我们去年建的那座长。)
比
较
级
A>B
“A + be动词 + 比较级 + than + B”:表示“A比B更……”。
He is taller than me.(他比我高。)
A + be动词 +比较级+ than any other +名词单数(比其他任何一个.....都要.....
He is taller than any other student in our class. (他比我们班其他任何一个同学都要高。)
Who/Which+谓语+比较级,A or B?
Which do you like better,oranges or apples?(你更喜欢橙子还是苹果?)
A<B
A+否定词十谓语+比较级+than+B
An is not taller than Alice.(安没有艾丽斯高。)
A+否定词+谓语十as/so十形容词原级十as十B
Nick is not as handsome as Bob.(尼克不如鲍勃英俊。)
A+谓语less+形容词原级十than+B
Mary is less beautiful than Lucy.(玛丽不如露西漂亮。)
最
高
级
Who+ bet the+形容词的最高级,A、B or C... )?
Who is the tallest, Tom,Jim or Jack?汤姆、吉姆和杰克谁最高?
Which+be+ the+形容词的最高级,A.B or C. )?
Which is the best season, spring, summer,fall or winter?春、夏、秋、冬哪个季节最好?
A+谓语+ the+形容词/副词的最高级+表示范围的短语(of/in... ).
Mike is the most careful in his class.迈克在他的班里是最认真的那一个 。
【即时训练】
11.This room isn’t as ________ as that one.
A.bigger B.big C.much big D.a little bigger
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词比较等级。句意:这个房间没有那个房间大。big:大的,形容词。分析句子结构及选项可知,句中含有短语结构“not as ... as”意为“不如……”,其中“as ... as”中间用形容词或副词原级。故选B。
12.Speaking of the city area, Guangzhou is ______ Huizhou.
A.as large as three times B.three times as large as
C.larger as three times D.as three times large as
【答案】B
【解析】考查倍数的表达。句意:说到城市面积,广州是惠州的三倍大。常用的表达倍数的方式:“倍数+as+形容词或者副词原级+as”;“倍数+比较级+than”。three times:三倍,“three times as large as”表达正确。故选B。
13.Taking a train only with an ID card is ________ for passengers than before.
A.convenient B.more convenient
C.much convenient D.most convenient
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词比较等级。句意:旅客只凭身份证乘火车比以前更方便了。convenient:方便的,形容词,比较级是more convenient,最高级是most convenient。根据than可知,此处用比较级形式。故选B。
14.Health is money. But I think it is ________ money.
A.as important as
B.more important than
C.so important than
D.the same
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词比较级及短语辨析。句意:健康就是金钱。但我认为它比金钱更重要。A. as important as和……一样重要;B. more important than比……更重要;C. so important than表达错误;D. the same同样的,后面不能直接接宾语 。根据“but”可知,这里表示转折,要表达健康比金钱更重要,需用比较级。故选B。
15.The Qingming Festival is one of __________ Chinese traditional festivals.
A.important B.more important C.most important D.the most important
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意:清明节是中国最重要的传统节日之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构,表示“最……的……之一”。“important”的最高级是“most important”,形容词最高级前需加the。故选D。
16.Touch screen technology is one of ________ for all of us.
A.more important invention B.more important inventions
C.the most important invention D.the most important inventions
【答案】D
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:触摸屏技术是我们所有人最重要的发明之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数+范围” 表示“最……的……之一”,空处应用the most important inventions。故选D。
17.Tom is ________ than any other student in his class. In other words, he is ________.
A.confident; more confident B.more confident; more confident
C.more confident; most confident D.more confident; the most confident
【答案】D
【解析】考查比较级和形容词。句意:汤姆比他班上任何一个学生都自信。换句话说,他是最自信的。根据“than”可知,第一空应用比较级, confident是多音节词,其比较级是more confident;此处的“比较级+ than+ any other student +同一范围”,是用比较级表达最高级的用法;第二空,根据“In other words”可知,也就是说“他是最自信的”,要用最高级,confident的最高级是the most confident。故选D。
18.The Nile is longer than _________ river, and the Yangtze River is the third _________ river in the world.
A.the other; long B.any other; longest
C.any other; long D.the other; longest
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词的比较级和最高级。句意:尼罗河比其他任何河流都长,长江是世界上第三长的河流。the other两者中的另一个;any other其他任何一个。根据“The Nile is longer than...river,...”和常识可知,尼罗河比其他任何河流都长,用any other修饰,可排除AD选项;“the+序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数”结构,表示“第几最……”,long的最高级为longest。故选B。
19.—As I know, your friend Jeff is very humorous.
—Yes. He is ________ person I know.
A.funnier B.the funniest C.more serious D.the most serious
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意:—据我所知,你的朋友杰夫很幽默。—是的,他是我认识的最滑稽的人。A. funnier更滑稽的;B. the funniest最滑稽的;C. more serious更严肃的;D. the most serious最严肃的。根据“your friend Jeff is very humorous (你的朋友杰夫很幽默)”和“Yes”可知,应是觉得他很滑稽,结合定语从句“I know”可知,是和认识的所有人中做比较,所以用最高级。故选B。
20. The film is not nearly as/so ______ as we expected.
A.excited B.exciting C.exciter D.excitest
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词的原级。句意:这部电影远不如我们预期的那么令人兴奋。解析:在 “not as/so...as” 结构中,可以用一些修饰词来加强或减弱比较的程度,如 “nearly”“quite”“almost” 等。这些修饰词通常放在 “as/so” 之前。选择题中可能会考查这些修饰词的位置和用法,以及它们对句子意思的影响。“excited” 通常用来修饰人,作表语时,句子的主语一般是人;作定语时,放在所修饰的名词后面。“exciting” 主要用来修饰物,作定语时,放在所修饰的名词前面;作表语时,句子的主语通常是物。故选B。
21. Which is ______, the diamond ring, the gold necklace or the silver bracelet?
A. expensive B.the most expensive
C.expensiver D.expensivest
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词的原级。句意:钻石戒指、金项链和银手镯哪个最贵?做这类选择题时,除了要掌握形容词最高级的用法和主谓一致原则外,还需要结合语境和常识进行逻辑判断。根据题意,B项符合题意。故选B。
【知识点清单三】形容词级的特殊用法
【要点精讲】:
形容词级别
基本句型
用法示例
原级
Very,quite,too,so常用来修饰原级,不能用于修饰比较级。(quite better除外)
This apple is very red.(这个苹果非常红。)
She is a so tall girl.(她是一个如此高个子的女孩。)
比
较
级
the+比较级,the +比较级
(越 ...就.越... )
The harder you study, the better your English will be.(你学习越努力,英语就越好。)
“比较级 + and + 比较级”:表示“越来越……”
It is getting warmer and warmer.(天气越来越暖和了。)
比较级之前可用much、far、even、a little、 rather等程度副词修饰,其中用倍数、分数等词表示比较的程度时,应放在比较级之前。
This box is three times larger than that one.(这个箱子是那个的三倍大。)
This box is much larger than that one.
(这个箱子比那个大得多。)
"the+比较级+of the two”表示“两者中更/较..的一个”
John is the older of the two boys.(约翰是两个男孩中年纪较大的一个。)
最
高
级
One of the+形容词的最高级十复数名词
China is one of the largest countries all over the world.(中国是世界上最大的国家之一。)
the+序数词+形容词的最高级十单数名词
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.(黄河是中国第二长河。)
形容词的比较级+than +any other+单数名词(注意:当主语不在范围内时,用any而不用any other)
Wang Fang studies better than any other student in her class.(王芳比她班上的其他任何一个学生学习都好。)
形容词的比较级十than+the other+复数名词
Zhang Li studies better than the other students in her class.张丽在她班中学习最好。
【即时训练】
22.The new supermarket in our town is much ________ than the old one.
A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.the biggest
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意:我们镇上的新超市比旧超市大得多。根据“than the old one”可知,空处应用比较级形式作系动词is后的表语,表示“更大的”。故选B。
23.The story was so _______ that everyone in our class enjoyed it very much.
A.attract B.attractive C.attraction D.attractively
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词。句意:这个故事是如此有吸引力以至于我们班里的每个人都非常喜欢它。A. attract吸引(动词);B. attractive有吸引力的(形容词);C. attraction吸引力(名词);D. attractively吸引人地(副词)。分析句子可知,横线上应是形容词作was的表语。故选B。
24.________ you eat, ________ you are.
A.More; heavier B.The more; the heavier C.The more; the heavy D.More; heavy
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词和副词的比较级。句意:你吃得越多就越重。比较级结构“the+比较级,the+比较级”意为“越……,就越……”;第一空表示“吃得越多”,应用the more;第二空表示“越重”,应用the heavier。故选B。
25.Learning becomes ________ difficult as we get ________.
A.more and more; oldest B.less and less; oldest
C.less and less; older D.more and more; older
【答案】D
【详解】考查固定搭配和比较级。句意:随着我们年龄的增长,学习变得越来越困难。根据句意和常识,随着年龄增长,学习应该是越来越难了,“more and more+形容词原级”表示“越来越……”固定搭配,因此第一空用more and more;此处“get”表示“变成,变得”,是系动词,后面加形容词原级或者比较级作表语,因此第二空用older。故选D。
26.— Where are oranges cheaper?
— ________
A.It’s cheaper at Rosa’s Market.
B.It’s more cheaper at Rosa’s Market.
C.They are cheaper at Rosa’s Market.
D.They are more cheaper at Rosa’s Market.
【答案】C
【详解】考查代词及形容词比较级。句意:哪里的橙子更便宜?在罗莎市场它们更便宜。由于问句中的主语“oranges”是复数,所以答语中的代词应是they;cheap的比较级cheaper,more可以与多音节形容词或副词构成比较级,但不用来修饰比较级。故选C。
27.— Home is ________ place wherever you go.
—Yes. As the old saying goes, “East, west, home is the best.”
A.a warm B.a warmer C.the warmest D.warmest
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词的比较等级。句意:—无论你走到哪里,家都是最温暖的地方。—是的。俗话说,“金窝银窝不如家里的草窝。”。warm:温暖的,形容词,比较级是warmer,最高级是warmest。根据“wherever you go”可知,表示“无论你去哪里”,强调在所有地方中家是最温暖的,需使用形容词最高级,形容词最高级前需加定冠词“the”。故选C。
28.The Summer Palace is one of ________ parks in Beijing.
A.beautiful B.more beautiful C.the most beautiful D.most beautiful
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意:颐和园是北京最美丽的公园之一。one of +the+形容词的最高级,表示“……之一”。根据“The Summer Palace is one of”可知,颐和园是北京最美丽的公园之一,此处应用形容词的最高级形式,最高级前需加定冠词the。故选C。
29.Winter is ________ season, and the winter vacation is ________ than the summer vacation.
A.colder; the shortest B.the coldest; short
C.the coldest; shorter D.cold; shorter
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词比较级和最高级。句意:冬天是最冷的季节,寒假比暑假短。根据句意可知,第一空表示冬季是最寒冷的季节,应使用形容词最高级the coldest;第二空,根据空后介词“than”可知,应使用形容词比较级shorter。故选C。
30.In my opinion, my mom is ________ woman in the world.
A.the more beautiful B.more beautiful
C.most beautiful D.the most beautiful
【答案】D
【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意:在我看来,我妈妈是世界上最漂亮的女人。根据“in the world”可知,我妈妈要与全世界的女人作比较,所以此处需要用形容词最高级,因为beautiful是多音节形容词,它的最高级形式为the most beautiful。故选D。
【知识点清单四】带a-,-al,-ly,-ed,-ing形容词的用法
【要点精讲】:
类别
常见词及用法
示例
带a-的形容词
afraid, alone, awake, asleep, alive, ashamed一般只作表语
The boy often falls asleep in class. 这个男孩经常在课堂上睡着。
The old man lives alone. 老人独自生活。
带 -al的形容词
economical,cultural,personal;通常由名词转化而来,表示“与……有关的”“具有……性质的”
The government is committed to preserving cultural heritage sites.政府致力于保护文化遗产。
He keeps his personal diary locked away.他把个人日记锁了起来。
带-ly的形容词
friendly, lovely, lonely, lively等
He never feels lonely when he is at home.他在家时从不感到孤独。
The Canadian is friendly to the stranger.加拿大人对陌生人很友好。
带-ed的形容词
interested, excited, surprised,tired一般用于人
I am very interested in playing basketball.我对打篮球很感兴趣。She felt surprised at the news.她对这个消息感到惊讶。
带-ing的形容词
interesting, exciting, surprising, tiring一般用于事物
He told us a very surprising story just now.他刚才给我们讲了一个非常令人惊讶的故事。
His speech is really exciting.他的演讲真是令人兴奋。
【即时训练】
31. After his wife passed away, he spent many evenings sitting ______ in the empty house.
A. alone B. lonely C. only D. single
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词用法。句意:妻子去世后,他经常在空荡荡的房子里______座上度过许多夜晚。A. alone:形容词,仅描述“独自一人”的客观状态,不涉及情感。B. lonely:形容词,强调“孤独的、寂寞的”(心理感受),与句中“empty house”呼应,突出情感。C. only:副词,意为“仅仅、只有”,与句意不符,排除。D. single:形容词,侧重“单一的、未婚的”,不能描述状态,排除。故选B。
32. This is a very ______ issue, and we need to discuss it carefully.
A. economical B. economic C. economics D. economy
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词用法。句意:这是一个非常______的问题,我们需要仔细讨论。A. economical:意为“经济的,节俭的”,侧重于节约、不浪费,如 “an economical car(一辆省油的车)”,不符合语境。B. economic:意为“经济的,与经济有关的”,符合句子中 “与经济相关的问题” 这一语境。C. economics:是名词,意为“经济学”,不能修饰名词 “issue(问题)”,排除。D. economy:也是名词,意为“经济;经济制度”,同样不能修饰 “issue”,排除。故选B。
33.She has a ______ smile that can light up the whole room.
A. friend B. friendly C. friendship D. friends
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词用法。句意:她有一副______的微笑,可以照亮整个房间。A. friend:是名词,意为“朋友”,不能修饰名词 “smile(微笑)”,排除。B. friendly:是形容词,意为“友好的”,“a friendly smile” 表示 “一个友好的微笑”,符合语境。C. friendship:是名词,意为“友谊”,不能修饰 “smile”,排除。D. friends:是名词 “friend” 的复数形式,同样不能修饰 “smile”,排除。故选B。
34.The children were very ______ after the long - distance walk.
A. exciting B. excited C. excite D. excites
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词用法。句意:孩子们长途跋涉后非常______。A. exciting:是形容词,但意思是“令人兴奋的”,通常用来修饰物,如 “an exciting movie(一部令人兴奋的电影)”,而此处描述的是 “children(孩子们)” 的感受,所以该选项不合适。B. excited:意为“感到兴奋的”,用来描述人 “感到兴奋” 的状态,符合语境。C. excite:是动词原形,意为“使兴奋;激发”,不能直接放在 “were” 后面作表语,排除。D. excites:是动词 “excite” 的第三人称单数形式,同样不能作表语,排除。故选B。
35.The movie is so ______ that I want to watch it again.
A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词用法。句意:这部电影太______了,我想再看一遍。A. interest:是名词或动词原形,意为“兴趣;使感兴趣”,不能直接放在 “so” 后面修饰 “movie(电影)”,排除。B. interested:意为“感兴趣的”,通常用来描述人 “感到感兴趣”,而此处修饰的是 “movie(电影)”,所以该选项不合适。C. interesting:意为“有趣的”,用来描述事物 “令人感兴趣” 的特征,符合语境。D. interests:是名词 “interest” 的复数形式或动词 “interest” 的第三人称单数形式,不能作表语修饰 “movie”,排除。故选C。
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编写说明:安徽省2026年分类考试招生和对口招生一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和《安徽省普通高校分类考试招生和对口招生文化素质测试考试纲要》及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分,系统总结归纳知识点,全面梳理高考题型。本清单共三大部分:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇的语言知识清单,第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。
本专题是安徽省2026年分类考试招生和对口招生一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第7个专题,内容为形容词。
2026年安徽省普通高校分类考试招生和对口招生文化素质测试一轮复习
英语语法知识清单
专题7 形容词(讲+练)
(
【考点解读】
1.最近几年安徽省分类考试中对于形容词的考查占比较大,不仅是单选,阅读理解中也有部分考查。
2.常考内容为形容词词义辨析的用法、形容词比较等级的基本及特殊用法。
3.在不同的语境或各种句型中,要注意并善于捕捉有用信息,灵活运用形容词的比较级和最高级。
)
【知识点清单一】形容词的定义及基本功能
【要点精讲】
形容词是描述名词或代词性质、特征、数量、类别等的词类,回答“什么样的”问题。
形容词的基本功能
功能
用法
示例
作
定
语
前置修饰:形容词通常放在名词前,
tall buildings.(高大的建筑) ;
a pretty girl(一个漂亮的姑娘)
多个形容词修饰同一名词:顺序一般为“数量/限定词 + 观点 + 大小 + 年龄 + 形状 + 颜色 + 国籍/来源 + 材料 + 名词”
three beautiful large old round red Chinese wooden tables(三张漂亮的、大的、旧的、圆形的、红色的、中国的、木制的桌子)
后置修饰:当形容词较长或结构复杂时,可后置,
a problem difficult to solve(一个难以解决的问题)
形容词短语或从句,可后置修饰名词
a book written by Mark Twain(一本马克·吐温写的书)
作
表
语
用在be动词或感官动词look、smell、taste、sound、feel等之后
What you said sounds interesting.(你所讲的听起来很有趣。)
The food tastes delicious.(这食物尝起来很可口。)
用在表示状态存在或改变的系动词(如keep、remain、 become、grow、get、turn等)之后
The weather is becoming warmer and warmer in spring.(春天里天气变得越来越暖和。)
宾
语
补
足
语
使役动词make,keep后表示“使某人或某物处于某种状态”
The news made him sad.(消息使他伤心)
We should keep the room clean.(我们应该保持房间清洁)
感官动词find,see,hear, feel,touch后表示“通过感官感知到的状态”
I found the book interesting.(我发现这本书有趣)
I saw him happy at the party.(我看到他在派对上很开心)
I heard her excited after the win.(我听到她获胜后很激动)
think认为,
consider认为,
believe相信,
prove证明,
hold:认为(正式用法)
I think him honest.(我认为他诚实)
They consider the plan practical.(他们认为这个计划可行)
We believe the situation improving.(我们相信情况在好转)
The evidence proved him guilty.(证据证明他有罪)
I hold him responsible for the accident.(我认为他应对事故负责)
get:使……成为(口语化);
leave:使……处于某种状态;
paint:把……涂成(颜色);
drive:使……发疯(引申义)
He got himself ready for the exam.(他为考试做好了准备)
Don't leave the door open.(别让门开着)
They painted the walls white.(他们把墙涂成了白色)
The noise drove me mad.(噪音让我发疯)
【即时训练】
1.They have ________.
A.coffee enough to drink B.coffee enough drinking
C.enough coffee to drink D.enough coffee drinking
2.Sam likes painting very much. He lives ________ but he never feels ________.
A.alone; lonely B.alone; alone C.lonely; alone D.lonely; lonely
3.Keeping ________ is very important for everyone.
A.health B.healthy
C.healthiness D.calmly
4.I am studying in a ________ school.
A.vocational B.vocation
C.vacation D.vacate
5.This piece of music sounds ________ and I like it very much.
A.sadly B.nicely C.good D.well
6.—________exciting news! We will have a ________ holiday after the exam.
—Sounds great!
A.What an; two month’s B.What a; two months’
C.What; two-month D.How; two months’
7.It is a(n) ________ day today. My clothes are wet.
A.physical B.manual C.active D.terrible
8.The _______ house looks as if it hasn’t been lived in for years.
A.little white wooden B.little wooden white
C.white wooden little D.wooden white little
9.I found the job _________ at first but I soon got used to it.
A.tired B.to tire
C.tiring D.tire
10.______ makes the desert ______ is that somewhere it hides a well.
A.What; beautiful B.Which; beautifully
C.What; beautifully D.That; beautiful
【知识点清单二】形容词的级的基本句型
【要点精讲】
英语形容词的级主要分为三类:原级(Positive Degree)、比较级(Comparative Degree)和最高级(Superlative Degree)。
功能
公式
基本句型
用法示例
同
级
比
较
A=B
as+形容词原级+as(和...一样)
Helen runs as fast as Jane.(海伦和简跑得一样快。)
A≠B
Not as/so形容词原级+as(和...不一样so 只用于否定句)
The bridge is not so / as long as the one we built last year.(这座桥没有我们去年建的那座长。)
比
较
级
A>B
“A + be动词 + 比较级 + than + B”:表示“A比B更……”。
He is taller than me.(他比我高。)
A + be动词 +比较级+ than any other +名词单数(比其他任何一个.....都要.....
He is taller than any other student in our class. (他比我们班其他任何一个同学都要高。)
Who/Which+谓语+比较级,A or B?
Which do you like better,oranges or apples?(你更喜欢橙子还是苹果?)
A<B
A+否定词十谓语+比较级+than+B
An is not taller than Alice.(安没有艾丽斯高。)
A+否定词+谓语十as/so十形容词原级十as十B
Nick is not as handsome as Bob.(尼克不如鲍勃英俊。)
A+谓语less+形容词原级十than+B
Mary is less beautiful than Lucy.(玛丽不如露西漂亮。)
最
高
级
Who+ bet the+形容词的最高级,A、B or C... )?
Who is the tallest, Tom,Jim or Jack?汤姆、吉姆和杰克谁最高?
Which+be+ the+形容词的最高级,A.B or C. )?
Which is the best season, spring, summer,fall or winter?春、夏、秋、冬哪个季节最好?
A+谓语+ the+形容词/副词的最高级+表示范围的短语(of/in... ).
Mike is the most careful in his class.迈克在他的班里是最认真的那一个 。
【即时训练】
11.This room isn’t as ________ as that one.
A.bigger B.big C.much big D.a little bigger
12.Speaking of the city area, Guangzhou is ______ Huizhou.
A.as large as three times B.three times as large as
C.larger as three times D.as three times large as
13.Taking a train only with an ID card is ________ for passengers than before.
A.convenient B.more convenient
C.much convenient D.most convenient
14.Health is money. But I think it is ________ money.
A.as important as
B.more important than
C.so important than
D.the same
15.The Qingming Festival is one of __________ Chinese traditional festivals.
A.important B.more important C.most important D.the most important
16.Touch screen technology is one of ________ for all of us.
A.more important invention B.more important inventions
C.the most important invention D.the most important inventions
17.Tom is ________ than any other student in his class. In other words, he is ________.
A.confident; more confident B.more confident; more confident
C.more confident; most confident D.more confident; the most confident
18.The Nile is longer than _________ river, and the Yangtze River is the third _________ river in the world.
A.the other; long B.any other; longest
C.any other; long D.the other; longest
19.—As I know, your friend Jeff is very humorous.
—Yes. He is ________ person I know.
A.funnier B.the funniest C.more serious D.the most serious
20. The film is not nearly as/so ______ as we expected.
A.excited B.exciting C.exciter D.excitest
21. Which is ______, the diamond ring, the gold necklace or the silver bracelet?
A. expensive B.the most expensive
C.expensiver D.expensivest
【知识点清单三】形容词级的特殊用法
形容词级别
基本句型
用法示例
原级
Very,quite,too,so常用来修饰原级,不能用于修饰比较级。(quite better除外)
This apple is very red.(这个苹果非常红。)
She is a so tall girl.(她是一个如此高个子的女孩。)
比
较
级
the+比较级,the +比较级
(越 ...就.越... )
The harder you study, the better your English will be.(你学习越努力,英语就越好。)
“比较级 + and + 比较级”:表示“越来越……”
It is getting warmer and warmer.(天气越来越暖和了。)
比较级之前可用much、far、even、a little、 rather等程度副词修饰,其中用倍数、分数等词表示比较的程度时,应放在比较级之前。
This box is three times larger than that one.(这个箱子是那个的三倍大。)
This box is much larger than that one.
(这个箱子比那个大得多。)
"the+比较级+of the two”表示“两者中更/较..的一个”
John is the older of the two boys.(约翰是两个男孩中年纪较大的一个。)
最
高
级
One of the+形容词的最高级十复数名词
China is one of the largest countries all over the world.(中国是世界上最大的国家之一。)
the+序数词+形容词的最高级十单数名词
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.(黄河是中国第二长河。)
形容词的比较级+than +any other+单数名词(注意:当主语不在范围内时,用any而不用any other)
Wang Fang studies better than any other student in her class.(王芳比她班上的其他任何一个学生学习都好。)
形容词的比较级十than+the other+复数名词
Zhang Li studies better than the other students in her class.张丽在她班中学习最好。
【即时训练】
22.The new supermarket in our town is much ________ than the old one.
A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.the biggest
23.The story was so _______ that everyone in our class enjoyed it very much.
A.attract B.attractive C.attraction D.attractively
24.________ you eat, ________ you are.
A.More; heavier B.The more; the heavier C.The more; the heavy D.More; heavy
25.Learning becomes ________ difficult as we get ________.
A.more and more; oldest B.less and less; oldest
C.less and less; older D.more and more; older
26.— Where are oranges cheaper?
— ________
A.It’s cheaper at Rosa’s Market.
B.It’s more cheaper at Rosa’s Market.
C.They are cheaper at Rosa’s Market.
D.They are more cheaper at Rosa’s Market.
27.— Home is ________ place wherever you go.
—Yes. As the old saying goes, “East, west, home is the best.”
A.a warm B.a warmer C.the warmest D.warmest
28.The Summer Palace is one of ________ parks in Beijing.
A.beautiful B.more beautiful C.the most beautiful D.most beautiful
29.Winter is ________ season, and the winter vacation is ________ than the summer vacation.
A.colder; the shortest B.the coldest; short
C.the coldest; shorter D.cold; shorter
30.In my opinion, my mom is ________ woman in the world.
A.the more beautiful B.more beautiful
C.most beautiful D.the most beautiful
【知识点清单四】带a-,-al,-ly,-ed,-ing形容词的用法
【要点精讲】
类别
常见词及用法
示例
带a-的形容词
afraid, alone, awake, asleep, alive, ashamed一般只作表语
The boy often falls asleep in class. 这个男孩经常在课堂上睡着。
The old man lives alone. 老人独自生活。
带 -al的形容词
economical,cultural,personal;通常由名词转化而来,表示“与……有关的”“具有……性质的”
The government is committed to preserving cultural heritage sites.政府致力于保护文化遗产。
He keeps his personal diary locked away.他把个人日记锁了起来。
带-ly的形容词
friendly, lovely, lonely, lively等
He never feels lonely when he is at home.他在家时从不感到孤独。
The Canadian is friendly to the stranger.加拿大人对陌生人很友好。
带-ed的形容词
interested, excited, surprised,tired一般用于人
I am very interested in playing basketball.我对打篮球很感兴趣。She felt surprised at the news.她对这个消息感到惊讶。
带-ing的形容词
interesting, exciting, surprising, tiring一般用于事物
He told us a very surprising story just now.他刚才给我们讲了一个非常令人惊讶的故事。
His speech is really exciting.他的演讲真是令人兴奋。
【即时训练】
31. After his wife passed away, he spent many evenings sitting ______ in the empty house.
A. alone B. lonely C. only D. single
32. This is a very ______ issue, and we need to discuss it carefully.
A. economical B. economic C. economics D. economy
33.She has a ______ smile that can light up the whole room.
A. friend B. friendly C. friendship D. friends
34.The children were very ______ after the long - distance walk.
A. exciting B. excited C. excite D. excites
35.The movie is so ______ that I want to watch it again.
A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests
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