精品解析：广东省广州大学附属中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

广大附中 2024 - 2025 学年七年级下学期期中英语考试试卷 二、语音辨别（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 5 分） 选出各题划线部分发音不同选项 1. A. active B. agriculture C. match D. fireman 2. A. stair B. scared C. nearly D. somewhere 3. A. wood B. soon C. wool D. goods 选出各题重音位置不同的选项 4. A. business B. amount C. mission D. leisure 5. A. eventually B. overseas C. unique D. convenient 三、单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 6. I think it is ________ good advice, and it’s really ________ useful suggestion. A. a; an B. /; a C. a; a D. /; an 7. Sun Shuang often helps his teachers to ________ exercise－books. A. give in B. give up C. give out D. give off 8. The ________ is a famous newspaper in the ________. A. Guardian; UK B. Guardian; uk C. guardian; UK D. guardian; uk 9. The old man can’t read ________ write. A. and B. or C. but D. so 10. Susie often ________ computer games after dinner but now she ________ a book. A. plays; is reading B. is playing; reads C. plays; read D. is playing; is reading 11. Over a thousand years ago, silk began ________ the world. A. to be known for B. to be known to C. to be known as D. to be known by 12. Please keep the book ________ because it is your ________ book. A. own; yourself B. yourself; own C. own; own D. your; own 13. There was a tall man sitting ________ me, so I couldn’t see the movie clearly. A. in front of B. in the front of C. next to D. behind 14. There is ________ food left. We need to buy more. A. too many B. too much C. too few D. too little 15. Toy spoke in a low voice, ________ I couldn’t hear him. A. Such as B. As a result C. However D. By accident 四、语法选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） One day, I had a meal in ____16____ expensive restaurant. A young couple with a small boy ordered a piece of the cheapest steak. “Sir, anything else? One piece is not enough for all of you!” The waiter said. The dad was a little embarrassed. He said, “Thanks. It’s enough. We just want to bring the guy to have beef steak, and we have eaten supper.” I watch ____17____ for a while. I found that the parents not only took the boy to have beef steak, but also regarded as a process of ____18____. The parents taught the kid how to use the knife and fork and told him some table manners. I’d like____19____ good friends with the family. Then I walked over and asked ____20____, “____21____ I offer each of you a cup of coffee?” They accepted my coffee with a smile. We began to chat. “To be honest, we are very poor, ____22____ we can't afford any expensive food at all. However, we have every confidence in our boy. He lives in a poor family, but I believe he will be successful in the future. That’s why we teach him the good table manners,” said the dad. “We hope our kid can be a person who respects ____23____ and others.” We became friends and got on well ____24____ each other. Afterwards, great progress was made by the kid, and he succeeded. And I have the honor to drink a cup of coffee from him, especially in the ____25____ restaurant in England. 16 A. a B. an C. the D. / 17. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 18. A. learn B. learns C. to learn D. learning 19. A. become B. becoming C. to become D. becomes 20. A. polite B. politeness C. politely D. politer 21. A. May B. Must C. Need D. Should 22. A. but B. or C. because D. so 23. A. himself B. ourselves C. him D. us 24. A. of B. with C. from D. in 25. A. expensive B. more expensive C. the most expensive D. most expensive 五、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） Every spring, in late March, the lush slopes of the West Lake region in Hangzhou come alive. Farmers in straw hats dot the tea fields, as the most precious Longjing must be ____26____ in two short weeks before the Qingming Festival. West Lake Longjing is considered one of the finest types of green tea in China. Enough rainfall, wet, moderate climate, rich soil and ____27____ lands make this area perfect for tea's growing. The Tea Museum on Longjing Road is your first stop to ____28____ all the facts about tea. It is surrounded by the tea fields of Shuangfeng Village, one of the main tea producing communities of the region. ____29____ all the families here are involved in the tea business, and visitors can see tea-makers processing the tender (嫩的) ____30____ in frying pans in their front yards. The Longjing Temple lies in the village in southwest of West Lake. It is where the Longjing ____31____ began. The Dragon Well (井) is inside. It’s said that, once upon a time, Hangzhou experienced continuous dry weather, but this well remained ____32____. So local people believed this was due to a dragon that lived inside, giving rise to the name “Longjing”. In Longjing Village, you can drink real Shifeng Longjing, which is one of the most ____33____ types of tea. Generally, the price starts at 2,000 yuan per 500 grams. ____34____ you want high-quality Longjing to take home and don’t mind a trip to the tea gardens, buying tea in farmers’ houses is suggested. In several large tea producing areas like Meijiawu Village and Longjing Village, you can ____35____ the fields, watch the tea-making process, and bring freshly-fried leaves home. 26. A. picked B. drunk C. sold D. grown 27. A. messy B. hilly C. snowy D. rocky 28. A. cover B. avoid C. hide D. learn 29. A. Hardly B. Mostly C. Nearly D. Certainly 30. A. sticks B. leaves C. trees D. flowers 31. A. legend B. article C. letter D. magazine 32. A. clean B. cold C. weak D. active 33. A. similar B. common C. convenient D. valuable 34. A. Because B. If C. Unless D. Although 35 A. dig B. accept C. visit D. clear 六、阅读理解（共 15 题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） A A strange way to get relaxed has spread to cities across China. That is hugging trees. Young people take comfort from it. Hundreds of people online share their tree-hugging experiences which make themselves less stressed and nervous. In their opinion it is a way of keeping a close relationship with the natural world. By hugging a tree, some of them feel that the tree is hugging them back. One woman gave up her job because of too much work pressure. According to her, hugging trees helps her a lot. She totally enjoys herself in hugging trees. “Hugging trees helps me calm down and lets me return to a natural state. I feel so free and feel the world is so big. I have also become braver than before,” she said. Hugging trees is actually a kind of psychological therapy (心理治疗) which first came from northern Europe. In northern Finland, there’s even a tree-hugging competition every August. A study has also shown that hugging can lead people to give off oxytocin (催产素). Oxytocin is able to create feelings of love and make people less stressed. While tree-hugging has been shown to be helpful for people’s body and mind, there are many points we should pay attention to before we do that. 36. Who in the following would most probably hug trees according to the passage? A. Teenager who has a strong and healthy body. B. A woman who usually feels excited and relaxed. C. A man who wants to relax his mind and body. D. A kid who depends on his or her parents greatly. 37. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. Why people feel relaxed after hugging trees. B. Who found hugging trees is relaxing. C. How people should hug trees. D. Where people can get psychological therapy. 38. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a guidebook. C. In a health magazine. D. In a sports magazine. 39. Which of the following is most probably to be discussed next? A. Some active changes brought by tree-hugging. B. Many places where people can hug trees. C. More reasons why people choose to hug trees. D. Matters that need to be noticed before hugging trees. B A school having pets like dogs and cats is nothing new, but how often do you hear about pet chickens at the school? At Tucson’s Howell Elementary School, there is one chicken. She brings smiles to students’ faces at the school. The chicken is called Lucy. She is one year old. She spends her days walking around the halls of the school. All students were excited when they found out Lucy would become a member of the school. “When my classmates and I first knew we were going to get a pet chicken, we all felt excited and even some of us jumped happily,” a fourth-grade student said. Another student said, “She is so amicable. She never hurts us or does anything like that. She sometimes sits on our lap(大腿部), and stays quietly when we’re reading. That’s so nice.” Garcia works at the school. He looks after the chicken. He loves having Lucy around. But most of all, he’s happy to see that Lucy brings joy to everyone at the school. 40. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. asking a question B. describing a picture C. using numbers D. telling a story 41. What do we know about Lucy? A. She is two years old now. B. She walks around the halls of the school. C. She is a student at Howell Elementary School. D. She brings joy to the students and their families. 42. What does the underlined word “amiable” mean in English? A. Funny. B. Lazy. C. Healthy. D. Friendly. 43. The passage is to tell us ________. A. a school is turning into a chicken factory B. chickens are easier to keep than other animals C. a lovely chicken brings smiles to students’ faces D. chickens become popular pets in many ways C Bullying at school is an unfortunately frequent phenomenon (频繁现象). Three-quarters of students say they have been called names, excluded (排挤) from social groups or experienced violence at school. It’s so common that the solution of being bullied should be taught to every student. Being bullied has affected many children. It can make children feel really bad, and the stress of dealing with it can make them feel sick. They may not want to play outside or attend school. It’s hard to keep mind on schoolwork when one is worried about the bully. A study found that victims (受害者) of teenage bullying were much more likely to have mental health problems. This may lead to difficulty in communicating when they grow up. Since bullying is a big problem that affects students so much, how to deal with it becomes an important question. The first piece of advice is preventing a run-in with the bully. As a student, you can’t go into hiding or skip a class, but you can take a different way to school. Don’t give the bully a chance to hurt you. Secondly, standing up for yourself. Bullies often pick on someone they think they can have power over. But if you pretend to feel really brave and confident, the bully may walk away. Sometimes, just acting brave is enough to stop a bully. If the bully continues to bother you, seek help from adults such as teachers, parents or police. Sometimes, bullies stop as soon as a teacher finds out because they are afraid they will be punished. Being bullied is a nightmare for teenagers. No matter how terrible it might be, day time would eventually come. Don’t give up! 44. Which of the following can’t be called bullying? A. Cathy is fat, some pupils call her “Fatty”. B. Ted asks Sam to take money to him, if not, a beating will be there, waiting for him. C. Sally loses herself in the new novel these days, so she refuses to take part in her friend’s party. D. The art commissary (文艺委员) refuses Peggy to take part in any activities without any reasons. 45. Which of the following may be the effect of the bullying? A. Xiaoming is afraid to go to school, because he didn’t do his homework. B. Linlin has difficulty in focusing on the teaching, because she is worried about the exclusion from other girls. C. Xiaogang feels sick today, because he ate too much ice cream yesterday. D. Li Chen, a 30-year-old man, always feels nervous, since the company he is working in will be dissolved (解散). 46. How many ways are mentioned to deal with bullying? A. one B. two C. three D. four 47. What can we learn from the passage? A. When we leave the place where the bully took place, the effect of it will go away. B. The best way of dealing with the bully is to seek help. C. The bully is like a nightmare, one can never wake up from it. D. The bully happens frequently, so everyone should know how to deal with it. D National Science Centre Guide We’re excited to have you visit the National Science Centre(NSC). Spark your curiosity and explore the wonders of science and innovation with hands-on exhibits, live science shows and demonstrations. ◆ Activities & Workshops DNA Workshop Let’s uncover the secret behind DNA. See what DNA looks like by extracting it from cells, and get up close and personal with its structure by making your own DNA model! Suitable for 9—12 years old. LED’s Play Ever wondered how electricity comes about? How is it possible that with a flick of the switch, the lights turn on? With all the materials to play with LEDs, learn more about electricity, circuits and even make your very own LED light-up card! Minimum age is 7 years old. Students below 12 must be accompanied by an adult with a valid ticket. Science of Magic Do you want to perform magic? Join us where all is revealed! Enjoy a private tour of the Mind’s Eye Exhibition and a workshop. You will learn the science concepts behind magic-cut a whole rope and fix it, make coins vanished and appear behind your ear! Suitable for 10 years old and above ◆Rental Information Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located near the front entrance and outside the Innovation Centre. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk in the Great Hall. ID required. ◆Support us Since 1969, National Science Centre has been inspiring a passion for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today National Science Centre serves more than 1 million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over the country. It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Please click here to make a donation. 48. Which of the following activities is suitable for an 8-year-old boy? A. Discover the secret of DNA. B. Make a LED light-up card. C. Make coins vanished and appear. D. Experiment with chemicals in a lab. 49. Where can people rent wheelchairs? A. At the front entrance. B. Outside the Great Hall. C. At the Information Desk. D. In the Innovation Centre. 50. What is the purpose of the last paragraph of the text? A. To encourage donations. B. To advertise coming events. C. To introduce special exhibits. D. To introduce the center's history. 七、阅读填空（共 5 题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Often you aren’t happy when you are with your parents. You say that your parents never understand (理解) you. You usually think they are too strict with you, and they never give you any free time. Is everything like what you think of? Not really. ___51___. Talk to them often. Show your ideas to them and tell them what you are thinking about. Sometimes they want you to be good and healthy. So they worry much about you. ____52____. Help them with the housework. ___53___. Why not help them do some housework to make them feel good? A smart child knows what to do for his parents. ____54____. Don’t always watch TV in your room. Go out and stay with your parents. Play fun games with them. ___55___. Your parents also need people to be with. When you don’t want your parents to say no to what you do, try your best to let them understand you. A. Spend time with them B. Or just take walks with them C. Your parents are usually busy D. Just let them understand you by talking with them E. You can do some things to be good with your parents 第 II 卷（35 分） 八、单词（共 10 题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 第一节 语篇填词（共 5 题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） Recently, a Chinese tech company DeepSeek has surprised the world with its new AI, DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write codes, and even talk like humans. “Now villagers without Internet can still use it offline”, said an engineer. The team is working hard to improve it. “We hope AI can c____56____ people around the world like bridges”, they said. DeepSeek-R1 shows that working together and being c____57____ can change the future. These young people are very confident and they know what they want to do. They have big dreams, face challenges b____58____ and never give up. As China continues to grow much stronger, more young people will follow their lead, making great c____59____ to the technology and culture. Dear friends, every step you take is important, so if you have dreams, just believe in yourselves, work hard and keep trying, you will a____60____ your dreams someday. 第二节 词形填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 61. There is fierce ________ between schools to attract students. 62. In the future, people will work less, so they will ________ have more holidays. 63. If children have never seen a world without war, how can they ________ a peaceful future? 64. If you find you have dug yourself into a hole, stop ________ (dig). 65. Getting an ________ (apologize) from him is like getting blood from a stone. 九、完成句子（共 20 空，每空 0.5 分，共 10 分） 66. 他们在担心他们儿子的安全。 They ________ ________ ________ the safety of their son. 67. 阅读在英语学习中起着重要的作用。 Reading ________ ________ important ________ ________ learning English. 68. 我更喜欢独自散步。 I ________ ________ go out for a walk ________ ________. 69. 谁会带他们去最近的洗手间？ Who will ________ ________ ________ the nearest restroom? 70. 所有家具都是由木材制成的吗？ ________ all the furniture ________ ________ wood? 71. 过去我跟弟弟一起乘地铁去学校。 I ________ ________ ________ the underground to school with my brother. 72. 课文默写 France is one of the most visited ________ in the world. It is in Western Europe and it is a beautiful country ________ in history and culture. If you want to get a taste of French wine culture, you should visit the Loire Valley. It is in the ________ of France and there are many vineyards there. The local farmers grow great grapes to make ________ French wine. And don’t ________ to explore the beautiful castles there. Nice is ________ most visited city in France. It ________ on France’s south-east coast and is famous for its wonderful ________. It is the ________ place for a summer holiday. But if you...visit France in winter, you can go ________ in the French Alps. 十一、书面表达（10 分） 73. 水资源是非常珍贵的。请根据图中所给的信息，写一篇英语短文，描述浪费水的问题及说明如何节约用水。短文需包含以下要点。 Problems of wasting water take a bath drip from the tap 请你补充一个浪费水的现象 Ways to save water take a shower fix 请你补充一到两条节水妙招 要求： 1. 不得出现真实的个人信息； 2. 字数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 可根据内容适当拓展。 Act now to save water Water is very valuable, but many people often waste water in their daily lives. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 广大附中 2024 - 2025 学年七年级下学期期中英语考试试卷 二、语音辨别（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 5 分） 选出各题划线部分发音不同的选项 1. A. active B. agriculture C. match D. fireman 2 A. stair B. scared C. nearly D. somewhere 3. A. wood B. soon C. wool D. goods 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 active/'æktɪv/；agriculture/'æɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)/；match/mætʃ/；fireman/'faɪəmən/。根据音标可知，D项划线部分读音为/ə/，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/æ/。故选D。 【2题详解】 stair/steə(r)/；scared/skeəd/；nearly/'nɪəli/；somewhere/'sʌmweə(r)/。根据音标可知，C项划线部分读音为/ɪə/，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/eə/。故选C。 【3题详解】 wood/wʊd/；soon/su:n/；wool/wʊl/；goods/ɡʊdz/。根据音标可知，B项划线部分读音为/u:/，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/ʊ/。故选B。 选出各题重音位置不同的选项 4. A. business B. amount C. mission D. leisure 5. A. eventually B. overseas C. unique D. convenient 【答案】4. B 5. B 【解析】 【4题详解】 business/'bɪznəs/，重音在第一音节; amount/ə'maʊnt/，重音在第二音节; mission/'mɪʃn/，重音在第一音节; leisure/'leʒə(r)/，重音在第一音节。对比各单词重音位置，可知amount重音在第二音节与其他三个不同，故选B。 【5题详解】 eventually/ɪ'ventʃuəli/，重音在第二音节; overseas/'əʊvəsi:z/，重音在第一音节; unique/ju:'ni:k/，重音在第二音节; convenient/kən'vi:niənt/，重音在第二音节。对比各单词重音位置，可知overseas重音在第一音节与其他三个不同，故选B。 三、单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 6. I think it is ________ good advice, and it’s really ________ useful suggestion. A. a; an B. /; a C. a; a D. /; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为这是个好建议，真的是个有用的建议。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the这个，定冠词，表特指。根据“I think it is…good advice”可知，空后advice为不可数名词，空处不填冠词；根据“it’s really…useful suggestion”可知，空后suggestion为可数名词，useful发音以辅音音素开头，空处应用不定冠词a。故选B。 7. Sun Shuang often helps his teachers to ________ exercise－books. A. give in B. give up C. give out D. give off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：孙双经常帮助他的老师们分发练习本。A. give in屈服；B. give up放弃；C. give out分发；D. give off炫耀。根据题意可知是分发练习本，这里用give out，根据题意，故选C。 8. The ________ is a famous newspaper in the ________. A. Guardian; UK B. Guardian; uk C. guardian; UK D. guardian; uk 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：《卫报》是英国一份著名的报纸。 考查专有名词。Guardian《卫报》，首字母要大写，是报纸的名称，为专有名词，排除C、D选项；UK是United Kingdom的缩写，意为“英国”，是一个国家的名称，其首字母要大写，排除B选项。故选A。 9. The old man can’t read ________ write. A. and B. or C. but D. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人既不会读也不会写。 考查连词辨析。and和，通常用于肯定句中连接两个并列的成分；or或者，通常用于否定句或疑问句中连接两个并列的成分；but但是，表示转折关系；so因此，表示因果关系。根据语境及句中的“can’t”可知，这是一个否定句，描述老人既不具备“读”的能力，也不具备“写”的能力，所以这里需要用到在否定句中连接并列成分的连词，即“or”。故选B。 10. Susie often ________ computer games after dinner but now she ________ a book. A. plays; is reading B. is playing; reads C. plays; read D. is playing; is reading 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Susie以前经常在晚饭后玩电脑游戏，但现在她正在读书。 考查时态。根据“often”可知，句中描述的是习惯性动作，应该使用一般现在时态，主语“Susie”是第三人称单数，所以第一个空谓语动词使用“plays”；再由“now”可知，句中强调此时此刻正在进行的动作，应该使用现在进行时态，其结构为“be+动词的现在分词”，主语“she”是第三人称单数，因此“be”动词使用“is”，“read”现在分词形式为“reading”，所以第二个空使用“is reading”。故选A。 11. Over a thousand years ago, silk began ________ the world. A. to be known for B. to be known to C. to be known as D. to be known by 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一千多年前，丝绸开始为世界所知。 考查非谓语动词和短语辨析。be known for因……而著名； be known to为……所知；be known as被认为是……；be known by凭……而知。根据begin to do sth.“开始做某事”可知，此处要用不定式作宾语；再根据“Over a thousand years ago, silk began ... the world.”可知，此处指丝绸为世界所知，应用be known to。故选B。 12. Please keep the book ________ because it is your ________ book. A. own; yourself B. yourself; own C. own; own D. your; own 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：请自己保管这本书，因为这是你自己的书。 考查反身代词以及形容词的用法。own自己的；yourself你自己。根据“keep the book”可知，第一处表示让自己保管书，故第一空填反身代词yourself。第二空是固定搭配“one’s own”表示“某人自己的”，故选B。 13. There was a tall man sitting ________ me, so I couldn’t see the movie clearly. A. in front of B. in the front of C. next to D. behind 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个高个子男人坐在我前面，所以我看不清楚这部电影。 考查介词和介词短语辨析。in front of在……（外部的）前面；in the front of在……（内部的）前面；next to在……旁边；behind在……后面。根据“so I couldn’t see the movie clearly.”可知，此处表示一个高个子男人坐在自己前面。故选A。 14. There is ________ food left. We need to buy more. A. too many B. too much C. too few D. too little 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：剩下食物太少了。我们需要买更多。 考查形容词短语辨析。too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too few太少，修饰可数名词复数；too little太少，修饰不可数名词。根据“We need to buy more.”可知，需要买更多食物，说明剩下的食物很少，且food为不可数名词，所以应该用too little修饰。故选D。 15. Toy spoke in a low voice, ________ I couldn’t hear him. A. Such as B. As a result C. However D. By accident 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：托伊低声说话，结果我听不见他。 考查介词短语和副词辨析。Such as例如，用于列举；As a result结果，因此，表示因果关系；However然而，表示转折关系；By accident偶然地，意外地，表示意外情况。根据语境可知，托伊低声说话，因此我听不见他，前后存在因果关系，所以应该用As a result。故选B。 四、语法选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） One day, I had a meal in ____16____ expensive restaurant. A young couple with a small boy ordered a piece of the cheapest steak. “Sir, anything else? One piece is not enough for all of you!” The waiter said. The dad was a little embarrassed. He said, “Thanks. It’s enough. We just want to bring the guy to have beef steak, and we have eaten supper.” I watch ____17____ for a while. I found that the parents not only took the boy to have beef steak, but also regarded as a process of ____18____. The parents taught the kid how to use the knife and fork and told him some table manners. I’d like____19____ good friends with the family. Then I walked over and asked ____20____, “____21____ I offer each of you a cup of coffee?” They accepted my coffee with a smile. We began to chat. “To be honest, we are very poor, ____22____ we can't afford any expensive food at all. However, we have every confidence in our boy. He lives in a poor family, but I believe he will be successful in the future. That’s why we teach him the good table manners,” said the dad. “We hope our kid can be a person who respects ____23____ and others.” We became friends and got on well ____24____ each other. Afterwards, great progress was made by the kid, and he succeeded. And I have the honor to drink a cup of coffee from him, especially in the ____25____ restaurant in England. 16. A. a B. an C. the D. / 17. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 18. A. learn B. learns C. to learn D. learning 19 A. become B. becoming C. to become D. becomes 20. A. polite B. politeness C. politely D. politer 21. A. May B. Must C. Need D. Should 22. A. but B. or C. because D. so 23. A. himself B. ourselves C. him D. us 24. A. of B. with C. from D. in 25. A. expensive B. more expensive C. the most expensive D. most expensive 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在一家昂贵的餐厅吃饭时，遇到一对贫穷但注重孩子教育的夫妇，他们努力培养孩子的餐桌礼仪和尊重他人的品质。作者与他们成为朋友，并见证了孩子的成长和成功。 【16题详解】 句意：一天，我在一家昂贵的餐厅吃饭。 a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the特指；/不填。根据“expensive restaurant”可知，此处是泛指一家昂贵的餐厅，且expensive是以元音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词an。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我观察了他们一会儿。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“watch”可知，此处是watch sb.“观察某人”，动词后用宾格them。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我发现父母不仅带男孩去吃牛排，还把吃牛排看作是一个学习的过程。 learn学习，动词原形；learns学习，动词三单形式；to learn学习，动词不定式；learning学习，动名词或现在分词。根据“of”可知，此处是of doing sth.“做某事的过程”，因此用动名词learning。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：我想和这家人成为好朋友。 become成为，动词原形；becoming成为，动名词或现在分词；to become成为，动词不定式；becomes成为，动词三单形式。根据“I'd like”可知，此处是would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，因此用动词不定式to become。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：然后我走过去礼貌地问：“我可以给你们每人一杯咖啡吗？” polite礼貌的，形容词；politeness礼貌，名词；politely礼貌地，副词；politer更礼貌的，形容词比较级。根据“asked”可知，此处是副词修饰动词，因此用politely。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：然后我走过去礼貌地问：“我可以给你们每人一杯咖啡吗？” May可以，表示请求或允许；Must必须，表示必要性或命令；Need需要，表示必要性；Should应该，表示建议或责任。根据“I offer each of you a cup of coffee?”可知，此处是表示请求，因此用May。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：老实说，我们很穷，所以我们根本买不起任何昂贵的食物。 but但是，表示转折；or或者，表示选择；because因为，表示原因；so所以，表示结果。根据“we are very poor”和“we can't afford any expensive food at all”可知，前后是因果关系，前因后果，因此用so。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：我们希望我们的孩子能成为一个尊重自己和他人的人。 himself他自己，反身代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词；him他，宾格；us我们，宾格。根据“We hope our kid can be a person who respects”可知，此处是尊重自己，因此用反身代词himself。故选A。 24题详解】 句意：我们成了朋友，相处得很好。 of……的；with和……一起；from从……；in在……里面。根据“got on well”可知，此处是get on well with sb.“和某人相处得好”，因此用with。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我有幸喝了他一杯咖啡，尤其是在英国最昂贵的餐厅。 expensive昂贵的，形容词原级；more expensive更昂贵的，形容词比较级；the most expensive最昂贵的，形容词最高级；most expensive最昂贵的，形容词最高级，但缺少定冠词the。根据“in England”可知，此处是三者以上的比较，因此用形容词最高级the most expensive。故选C。 五、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） Every spring, in late March, the lush slopes of the West Lake region in Hangzhou come alive. Farmers in straw hats dot the tea fields, as the most precious Longjing must be ____26____ in two short weeks before the Qingming Festival. West Lake Longjing is considered one of the finest types of green tea in China. Enough rainfall, wet, moderate climate, rich soil and ____27____ lands make this area perfect for tea's growing. The Tea Museum on Longjing Road is your first stop to ____28____ all the facts about tea. It is surrounded by the tea fields of Shuangfeng Village, one of the main tea producing communities of the region. ____29____ all the families here are involved in the tea business, and visitors can see tea-makers processing the tender (嫩的) ____30____ in frying pans in their front yards. The Longjing Temple lies in the village in southwest of West Lake. It is where the Longjing ____31____ began. The Dragon Well (井) is inside. It’s said that, once upon a time, Hangzhou experienced continuous dry weather, but this well remained ____32____. So local people believed this was due to a dragon that lived inside, giving rise to the name “Longjing”. In Longjing Village, you can drink real Shifeng Longjing, which is one of the most ____33____ types of tea. Generally, the price starts at 2,000 yuan per 500 grams. ____34____ you want high-quality Longjing to take home and don’t mind a trip to the tea gardens, buying tea in farmers’ houses is suggested. In several large tea producing areas like Meijiawu Village and Longjing Village, you can ____35____ the fields, watch the tea-making process, and bring freshly-fried leaves home. 26. A. picked B. drunk C. sold D. grown 27. A. messy B. hilly C. snowy D. rocky 28. A. cover B. avoid C. hide D. learn 29. A. Hardly B. Mostly C. Nearly D. Certainly 30. A. sticks B. leaves C. trees D. flowers 31. A. legend B. article C. letter D. magazine 32. A. clean B. cold C. weak D. active 33. A. similar B. common C. convenient D. valuable 34. A. Because B. If C. Unless D. Although 35. A. dig B. accept C. visit D. clear 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了杭州西湖龙井茶的相关信息，包括其生长环境、采摘时间、参观地点、传说故事以及购买建议等。 【26题详解】 句意：头戴草帽的农民们点缀着茶园，因为最珍贵的龙井必须在清明节前的短短两周内采摘。 picked采摘；drunk喝；sold卖；grown种植。根据下文“before the Qingming Festival”以及常识可知，龙井茶需要在清明节前采摘。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：充足的降雨量、湿润温和的气候、肥沃的土壤和丘陵地带使这一地区成为茶叶生长的理想之地。 messy杂乱的；hilly多山的，丘陵的；snowy下雪的；rocky多岩石的。根据常识可知，茶树适合生长在丘陵地带，结合选项，hilly符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：龙井路上的茶叶博物馆是你了解茶叶所有事实的第一站。 cover覆盖；avoid避免；hide隐藏；learn学习，了解。根据“The Tea Museum on Longjing Road is your first stop”可知，茶叶博物馆是了解茶叶知识的好地方，learn符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：这里几乎家家户户都从事茶叶生意，游客可以看到制茶工人在前院的煎锅里加工嫩茶叶。 Hardly几乎不；Mostly主要地；Nearly几乎；Certainly当然。根据“all the families here are involved in the tea business”可知，这里几乎家家户户都从事茶叶生意，强调数量之多，Nearly符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：这里几乎家家户户都从事茶叶生意，游客可以看到制茶工人在前院的煎锅里加工嫩茶叶。 sticks棍子；leaves叶子；trees树；flowers花。根据“visitors can see tea-makers processing the tender... in frying pans”可知，制茶工人加工的是茶叶的嫩叶，leaves符合语境。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：龙井的传说就是从这里开始的。 legend传说；article文章；letter信；magazine杂志。根据下文“It’s said that, once upon a time, Hangzhou experienced continuous dry weather, but this well remained...”可知，此处讲述的是龙井的传说故事，legend符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：据说，很久以前，杭州经历了持续的干旱天气，但这口井仍然很活跃（即井水不断）。 clean干净的；cold冷的；weak虚弱的；active活跃的，有活力的。根据“but this well remained...”以及后文提到人们相信井里有龙，使得井水不断，所以此处表示井仍然很活跃，active符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：在龙井村，你可以喝到真正的狮峰龙井，这是最珍贵的茶叶之一。 similar相似的；common普通的；convenient方便的；valuable珍贵的。根据下文“the price starts at 2,000 yuan per 500 grams”可知，狮峰龙井的价格很高，所以它是最珍贵的茶叶之一，valuable符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：如果你想带高品质的龙井回家，又不介意去茶园一趟，建议在农民家里买茶。 Because因为；If如果；Unless除非；Although虽然。根据“you want high-quality Longjing to take home and don’t mind a trip to the tea gardens”可知，此处表示条件，即如果满足这两个条件，就可以在农民家里买茶，If符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：在梅家坞村和龙井村等几个大型茶叶产区，你可以参观茶园，观看制茶过程，并带回新鲜炒制的茶叶。 dig挖；accept接受；visit参观；clear清理。根据“the fields, watch the tea-making process, and bring freshly-fried leaves home”可知，此处表示游客可以参观茶园，visit符合语境。故选C。 六、阅读理解（共 15 题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） A A strange way to get relaxed has spread to cities across China. That is hugging trees. Young people take comfort from it. Hundreds of people online share their tree-hugging experiences which make themselves less stressed and nervous. In their opinion, it is a way of keeping a close relationship with the natural world. By hugging a tree, some of them feel that the tree is hugging them back. One woman gave up her job because of too much work pressure. According to her, hugging trees helps her a lot. She totally enjoys herself in hugging trees. “Hugging trees helps me calm down and lets me return to a natural state. I feel so free and feel the world is so big. I have also become braver than before,” she said. Hugging trees is actually a kind of psychological therapy (心理治疗) which first came from northern Europe. In northern Finland, there’s even a tree-hugging competition every August. A study has also shown that hugging can lead people to give off oxytocin (催产素). Oxytocin is able to create feelings of love and make people less stressed. While tree-hugging has been shown to be helpful for people’s body and mind, there are many points we should pay attention to before we do that. 36. Who in the following would most probably hug trees according to the passage? A. Teenager who has a strong and healthy body. B. A woman who usually feels excited and relaxed. C. A man who wants to relax his mind and body. D. A kid who depends on his or her parents greatly. 37. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. Why people feel relaxed after hugging trees. B. Who found hugging trees is relaxing. C. How people should hug trees. D. Where people can get psychological therapy. 38 Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a guidebook. C. In a health magazine. D. In a sports magazine. 39. Which of the following is most probably to be discussed next? A. Some active changes brought by tree-hugging. B. Many places where people can hug trees. C. More reasons why people choose to hug trees. D. Matters that need to be noticed before hugging trees. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了拥抱树木这一在中国城市中流行的放松方式。文章描述了人们通过拥抱树木来减轻压力和紧张感，并探讨了拥抱树木的心理作用以及注意事项。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“A strange way to get relaxed has spread to cities across China. That is hugging trees. Young people take comfort from it.”以及第二段“Hundreds of people online share their tree-hugging experiences which make themselves less stressed and nervous.”可知，拥抱树木是一种放松的方式，年轻人从中得到安慰，并且能减轻压力和紧张感。因此，最有可能拥抱树木的是那些想要放松身心的人。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Hugging trees is actually a kind of psychological therapy (心理治疗) which first came from northern Europe.”以及“A study has also shown that hugging can lead people to give off oxytocin (催产素). Oxytocin is able to create feelings of love and make people less stressed.”可知，本段主要讲述了拥抱树木的心理作用，即拥抱树木能让人分泌催产素，从而产生爱的感觉并减轻压力。因此，本段的主要内容是解释为什么人们拥抱树木后会感到放松。选项A“为什么人们拥抱树木后会感到放松”符合题意。故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，本文主要介绍了拥抱树木这一放松方式及其心理作用，这与健康和放松有关。因此，最有可能在健康杂志上读到这篇文章。选项C“在健康杂志上”符合题意。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“While tree-hugging has been shown to be helpful for people’s body and mind, there are many points we should pay attention to before we do that.”可知，虽然拥抱树木已被证明对人们的身心有益，但在进行之前还有许多需要注意的点。因此，接下来最有可能讨论的是在拥抱树木之前需要注意的事项。选项D“在拥抱树木之前需要注意的事项”符合题意。故选D。 B A school having pets like dogs and cats is nothing new, but how often do you hear about pet chickens at the school? At Tucson’s Howell Elementary School, there is one chicken. She brings smiles to students’ faces at the school. The chicken is called Lucy. She is one year old. She spends her days walking around the halls of the school. All students were excited when they found out Lucy would become a member of the school. “When my classmates and I first knew we were going to get a pet chicken, we all felt excited and even some of us jumped happily,” a fourth-grade student said. Another student said, “She is so amicable. She never hurts us or does anything like that. She sometimes sits on our lap(大腿部), and stays quietly when we’re reading. That’s so nice.” Garcia works at the school. He looks after the chicken. He loves having Lucy around. But most of all, he’s happy to see that Lucy brings joy to everyone at the school. 40. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. asking a question B. describing a picture C. using numbers D. telling a story 41. What do we know about Lucy? A. She is two years old now. B. She walks around the halls of the school. C. She is a student at Howell Elementary School. D. She brings joy to the students and their families. 42. What does the underlined word “amiable” mean in English? A. Funny. B. Lazy. C. Healthy. D. Friendly. 43. The passage is to tell us ________. A. a school is turning into a chicken factory B. chickens are easier to keep than other animals C. a lovely chicken brings smiles to students’ faces D. chickens become popular pets in many ways 【答案】40. A 41. B 42. D 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一只名为露西的小鸡成为学校的一份子并给学校里的每个人带来欢乐的故事。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“but how often do you hear about pet chickens at the school?”可知，作者是通过提问的方式来开始文章的。故选A。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She spends her days walking around the halls of the school.”可知，它在学校大厅大堂里走动。故选B。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“She never hurts us or does anything like that.”可知，她从来不伤害我们或是对我们做类似的那样的事。可对推断出露西是很友好的。故选D。 【43题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“At Tucson’s Howell Elementary School, there is one chicken. She brings smiles to students’ faces at the school.”可知，本文介绍了一只可爱的小鸡给学校里的每个人带来欢乐的故事。故选C。 C Bullying at school is an unfortunately frequent phenomenon (频繁现象). Three-quarters of students say they have been called names, excluded (排挤) from social groups or experienced violence at school. It’s so common that the solution of being bullied should be taught to every student. Being bullied has affected many children. It can make children feel really bad, and the stress of dealing with it can make them feel sick. They may not want to play outside or attend school. It’s hard to keep mind on schoolwork when one is worried about the bully. A study found that victims (受害者) of teenage bullying were much more likely to have mental health problems. This may lead to difficulty in communicating when they grow up. Since bullying is a big problem that affects students so much, how to deal with it becomes an important question. The first piece of advice is preventing a run-in with the bully. As a student, you can’t go into hiding or skip a class, but you can take a different way to school. Don’t give the bully a chance to hurt you. Secondly, standing up for yourself. Bullies often pick on someone they think they can have power over. But if you pretend to feel really brave and confident, the bully may walk away. Sometimes, just acting brave is enough to stop a bully. If the bully continues to bother you, seek help from adults such as teachers, parents or police. Sometimes, bullies stop as soon as a teacher finds out because they are afraid they will be punished. Being bullied is a nightmare for teenagers. No matter how terrible it might be, day time would eventually come. Don’t give up! 44. Which of the following can’t be called bullying? A. Cathy is fat, some pupils call her “Fatty”. B. Ted asks Sam to take money to him, if not, a beating will be there, waiting for him. C. Sally loses herself in the new novel these days, so she refuses to take part in her friend’s party. D. The art commissary (文艺委员) refuses Peggy to take part in any activities without any reasons. 45. Which of the following may be the effect of the bullying? A. Xiaoming is afraid to go to school, because he didn’t do his homework. B. Linlin has difficulty in focusing on the teaching, because she is worried about the exclusion from other girls. C. Xiaogang feels sick today, because he ate too much ice cream yesterday. D. Li Chen, a 30-year-old man, always feels nervous, since the company he is working in will be dissolved (解散). 46. How many ways are mentioned to deal with bullying? A. one B. two C. three D. four 47. What can we learn from the passage? A. When we leave the place where the bully took place, the effect of it will go away. B. The best way of dealing with the bully is to seek help. C. The bully is like a nightmare, one can never wake up from it. D. The bully happens frequently, so everyone should know how to deal with it. 【答案】44. C 45. B 46. C 47. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了校园欺凌这一频繁发生的现象，及其对受害者的影响，并提供了应对欺凌的建议。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Bullying at school is an unfortunately frequent phenomenon (频繁现象). Three-quarters of students say they have been called names, excluded (排挤) from social groups or experienced violence at school.”可知，校园欺凌包括被起绰号、被排挤以及经历暴力行为。A选项中Cathy被起绰号“Fatty”，属于欺凌行为；B选项中Ted威胁Sam如果不给他钱就会被打，属于暴力行为，也是欺凌；D选项中文艺委员无理由拒绝Peggy参加活动，属于排挤行为，也是欺凌；而C选项中Sally因为沉迷于小说而拒绝参加朋友的聚会，这是Sally的个人选择，并不涉及欺凌行为。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It can make children feel really bad, and the stress of dealing with it can make them feel sick. They may not want to play outside or attend school. It’s hard to keep mind on schoolwork when one is worried about the bully.”可知，欺凌行为会让受害者感到难受，产生压力，甚至影响他们上学和学习的注意力。A选项中小明因为没做作业而害怕上学，与欺凌无关；C选项中小刚因为吃太多冰淇淋而生病，也与欺凌无关；D选项中李晨因为公司解散而感到紧张，这属于成年人工作上的压力，与校园欺凌无关；而B选项中林林因为担心被其他女孩排挤而难以集中注意力学习，这符合欺凌行为对受害者的影响。故选B。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The first piece of advice is preventing a run-in with the bully... Secondly, standing up for yourself... If the bully continues to bother you, seek help from adults such as teachers, parents or police.”可知，应对欺凌的建议包括：避免与欺凌者发生冲突；为自己挺身而出；如果欺凌者继续骚扰，就向成年人寻求帮助。因此，共提到了三种应对欺凌的方法。故选C。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Bullying at school is an unfortunately frequent phenomenon (频繁现象)... It’s so common that the solution of being bullied should be taught to every student.”以及全文内容可知，校园欺凌频繁发生，且对受害者有严重影响，因此每个人都应该知道如何应对欺凌。D选项中提到欺凌频繁发生，所以每个人都应该知道如何应对它，这与文章内容相符。故选D。 D National Science Centre Guide We’re excited to have you visit the National Science Centre(NSC). Spark your curiosity and explore the wonders of science and innovation with hands-on exhibits, live science shows and demonstrations. ◆ Activities & Workshops DNA Workshop Let’s uncover the secret behind DNA. See what DNA looks like by extracting it from cells, and get up close and personal with its structure by making your own DNA model! Suitable for 9—12 years old. LED’s Play Ever wondered how electricity comes about? How is it possible that with a flick of the switch, the lights turn on? With all the materials to play with LEDs, learn more about electricity, circuits and even make your very own LED light-up card! Minimum age is 7 years old. Students below 12 must be accompanied by an adult with a valid ticket. Science of Magic Do you want to perform magic? Join us where all is revealed! Enjoy a private tour of the Mind’s Eye Exhibition and a workshop. You will learn the science concepts behind magic-cut a whole rope and fix it, make coins vanished and appear behind your ear! Suitable for 10 years old and above. ◆Rental Information Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located near the front entrance and outside the Innovation Centre. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk in the Great Hall. ID required. ◆Support us Since 1969, National Science Centre has been inspiring a passion for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today National Science Centre serves more than 1 million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over the country. It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Please click here to make a donation. 48. Which of the following activities is suitable for an 8-year-old boy? A. Discover the secret of DNA. B. Make a LED light-up card. C. Make coins vanished and appear. D. Experiment with chemicals in a lab. 49. Where can people rent wheelchairs? A. At the front entrance. B. Outside the Great Hall. C. At the Information Desk. D. In the Innovation Centre. 50. What is the purpose of the last paragraph of the text? A. To encourage donations. B. To advertise coming events. C. To introduce special exhibits. D. To introduce the center's history. 【答案】48. B 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了国家科学中心的旅游指南的相关信息。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With all the materials to play with LEDs, learn more about electricity, circuits and even make your very own LED light-up card! Minimum age is 7 years old. Students below 12 must be accompanied by an adult with a valid ticket.”可知，7岁以上的孩子可以制作LED光卡。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk in the Great Hall.”可知，在信息咨询台可以租轮椅。故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Support us ... Please click here to make a donation.”可知，本段是呼吁大家捐款。故选A。 七、阅读填空（共 5 题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Often you aren’t happy when you are with your parents. You say that your parents never understand (理解) you. You usually think they are too strict with you, and they never give you any free time. Is everything like what you think of? Not really. ___51___. Talk to them often. Show your ideas to them and tell them what you are thinking about. Sometimes they want you to be good and healthy. So they worry much about you. ____52____. Help them with the housework. ___53___. Why not help them do some housework to make them feel good? A smart child knows what to do for his parents. ____54____. Don’t always watch TV in your room. Go out and stay with your parents. Play fun games with them. ___55___. Your parents also need people to be with. When you don’t want your parents to say no to what you do, try your best to let them understand you. A. Spend time with them B. Or just take walks with them C. Your parents are usually busy D. Just let them understand you by talking with them E. You can do some things to be good with your parents 【答案】51. E 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述孩子如何和父母相处，作者向我们介绍了一些方法。 【51题详解】 根据下文“Talk to them often.”经常和他们交谈。“Help them with the housework.”帮他们做家务。可知此处应是说你可以做一些事情来和你的父母很好的相处。结合选项，E选项符合语境，故选E。 【52题详解】 根据本段的小标题“Talk to them often.”经常和他们交谈。可知此处说的应是与交谈有关的信息，结合选项，D选项“让他们通过交谈来理解你。”符合语境，故选D。 【53题详解】 根据下文“Why not help them do some housework to make them feel good?” 为什么不帮他们做一些家务，让他们感觉良好呢？结合选项，可知此处应是说父母通常很忙，因此可以帮他们做一些家务，让他们感觉良好，因此C选项符合语境，故选C。 【54题详解】 根据下文“Don’t always watch TV in your room. Go out and stay with your parents.”不要总是在房间里看电视。 走出去和父母呆在一起。可知此处说的应是花时间多和父母在一起，结合选项，A选项符合语境，故选A。 【55题详解】 根据上文“Play fun games with them.”和他们一起玩有趣的游戏。以及下文“Your parents also need people to be with.”你的父母也需要有人陪伴。可知此处说的应是多和父母在一起有关的信息，结合选项，B选项“或者只是和他们一起散步。”符合语境，故选B。 第 II 卷（35 分） 八、单词（共 10 题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 第一节 语篇填词（共 5 题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） Recently, a Chinese tech company DeepSeek has surprised the world with its new AI, DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write codes, and even talk like humans. “Now villagers without Internet can still use it offline”, said an engineer. The team is working hard to improve it. “We hope AI can c____56____ people around the world like bridges”, they said. DeepSeek-R1 shows that working together and being c____57____ can change the future. These young people are very confident and they know what they want to do. They have big dreams, face challenges b____58____ and never give up. As China continues to grow much stronger, more young people will follow their lead, making great c____59____ to the technology and culture. Dear friends, every step you take is important, so if you have dreams, just believe in yourselves, work hard and keep trying, you will a____60____ your dreams someday. 【答案】56. (c)onnect 57. (c)reative 58. (b)ravely 59. (c)ontributions 60. (a)chieve 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国科技公司DeepSeek推出的新AI——DeepSeek-R1，以及其背后的研发团队和他们的愿景，同时鼓励年轻人勇敢追梦，为科技和文化做出贡献。 【56题详解】 句意：“我们希望人工智能能像桥梁一样连接世界各地的人们”，他们说。根据“We hope AI can c... people around the world like bridges”以及语境可知，此处表示希望人工智能能像桥梁一样连接世界各地的人们，connect“连接”，动词，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(c)onnect。 【57题详解】 句意：DeepSeek-R1表明，合作和创造力可以改变未来。根据“DeepSeek-R1 shows that working together and being c... can change the future”以及语境可知，此处表示合作和创造力可以改变未来，creative“有创造力的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(c)reative。 【58题详解】 句意：他们有远大的梦想，勇敢地面对挑战，从不放弃。根据“They have big dreams, face challenges b... and never give up”以及语境可知，此处表示勇敢地面对挑战，bravely“勇敢地”，副词，修饰动词face。故填(b)ravely。 【59题详解】 句意：随着中国继续变得更加强大，越来越多的年轻人将追随他们的脚步，为科技和文化做出巨大贡献。根据“As China continues to grow much stronger, more young people will follow their lead, making great e... to the technology and culture”以及语境可知，此处表示为科技和文化做出巨大贡献，make contributions to“为……做出贡献”，固定短语。故填(c)ontributions。 【60题详解】 句意：亲爱的朋友们，你迈出的每一步都很重要，所以如果你有梦想，就相信自己，努力工作，不断尝试，总有一天你会实现你的梦想。根据“you will a... your dreams someday”以及语境可知，此处表示实现梦想，achieve“实现”，动词，will后接动词原形。故填(a)chieve。 第二节 词形填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 61. There is fierce ________ between schools to attract students. 【答案】competition 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校之间为了吸引学生存在着激烈的竞争。根据“There is fierce...between”可知，横线处需填名词，作句子的主语。competition“竞争”，名词，符合语境，表示学校之间为了吸引学生而存在的竞争状态。故填competition。 62. In the future, people will work less, so they will ________ have more holidays. 【答案】probably 【解析】 【详解】句意：将来，人们的工作时间会减少，因此他们可能会拥有更多的假期。根据“people will work less, so they will ... have more holidays.”可知，人们的工作会减少，因此他们拥有的假期可能也会更多，副词probably“可能”，修饰动词have，符合语境。故填probably。 63. If children have never seen a world without war, how can they ________ a peaceful future? 【答案】imagine 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果孩子们从未见过没有战争的世界，他们怎么能想象一个和平的未来呢？根据“how can they...a peaceful future”可知，横线处需填动词原形与can构成谓语部分，imagine“想象”，动词，符合句意及语法结构。故填imagine。 64. If you find you have dug yourself into a hole, stop ________ (dig). 【答案】digging 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你发现自己挖了个洞，就别再挖了。根据“If you find you have dug yourself into a hole, stop ...”可知，如果发现挖了个洞，则停止挖掘，stop doing sth“停止正在做的事”。故填digging。 65. Getting an ________ (apologize) from him is like getting blood from a stone. 【答案】apology 【解析】 【详解】句意：从他那里得到道歉就像从石头里榨血一样困难。根据“Getting an… from him is like getting blood from a stone”以及提示词“apologize”可知，此处应填其名词形式“apology”，表示“道歉”，在句中作Getting的宾语，故填apology。 九、完成句子（共 20 空，每空 0.5 分，共 10 分） 66. 他们在担心他们儿子的安全。 They ________ ________ ________ the safety of their son. 【答案】 ①. are ②. worried ③. about 【解析】 【详解】根据题干汉语意思可知，缺少的信息为“在担心”，be worried about 担心……；根据语境可知时态为一般现在时，主语为They，所以be动词用are。故填are；worried；about。 67. 阅读在英语学习中起着重要的作用。 Reading ________ ________ important ________ ________ learning English. 【答案】 ①. plays ②. an ③. role ④. in 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少了“起着……的作用”，英文表达为play a/an ... role in ...，固定搭配，主语是Reading，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式plays，后接元音音素开头的important，冠词用an。故填plays；an；role；in。 68. 我更喜欢独自散步。 I ________ ________ go out for a walk ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. prefer ②. to ③. by ④. myself 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，缺少的信息为“更喜欢独自”，prefer to do sth“更喜欢做某事”，by oneself“独自”，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，反身代词用myself。故填prefer；to；by；myself。 69. 谁会带他们去最近的洗手间？ Who will ________ ________ ________ the nearest restroom? 【答案】 ①. lead ②. them ③. to 【解析】 【详解】根据题干，缺少的信息为“带他们去”，lead sb to ...“带某人去……”，此处动词位于will后要用原形，动词后面用人称代词宾格。故填lead；them；to。 70. 所有家具都是由木材制成的吗？ ________ all the furniture ________ ________ wood? 【答案】 ①. Is ②. made ③. of 【解析】 【详解】be made of“由……制成”，看得出原材料；本句时态是一般现在时，句子是一般疑问句，且主语furniture是不可数名词，因此be用is，置于主语之前。故填Is；made；of。 71. 过去我跟弟弟一起乘地铁去学校。 I ________ ________ ________ the underground to school with my brother. 【答案】 ①. used ②. to ③. take 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表达的是过去经常做某事，用固定短语“used to do sth.” ，表示“过去常常做某事”。“乘地铁”是固定表达“take the underground” ，结合“used to do sth.”结构，所以此处应填“used to take” 。故填used；to；take。 72. 课文默写 France is one of the most visited ________ in the world. It is in Western Europe and it is a beautiful country ________ in history and culture. If you want to get a taste of French wine culture, you should visit the Loire Valley. It is in the ________ of France and there are many vineyards there. The local farmers grow great grapes to make ________ French wine. And don’t ________ to explore the beautiful castles there. Nice is ________ most visited city in France. It ________ on France’s south-east coast and is famous for its wonderful ________. It is the ________ place for a summer holiday. But if you...visit France in winter, you can go ________ in the French Alps. 【答案】 ①. countries ②. rich ③. centre ④. excellent ⑤. forget ⑥. another ⑦. lies ⑧. beaches ⑨. perfect ⑩. skiing 【解析】 【详解】解析略，可根据教材原文得出答案。 十一、书面表达（10 分） 73. 水资源是非常珍贵的。请根据图中所给的信息，写一篇英语短文，描述浪费水的问题及说明如何节约用水。短文需包含以下要点。 Problems of wasting water take a bath drip from the tap 请你补充一个浪费水的现象 Ways to save water take a shower fix 请你补充一到两条节水妙招 要求： 1. 不得出现真实的个人信息； 2. 字数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 可根据内容适当拓展。 Act now to save water Water is very valuable, but many people often waste water in their daily lives. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Act now to save water Water is very valuable, but many people often waste water in their daily lives. For example, some people take a shower for a long time. Some people often don’t turn off the tap well, so the water drips from the tap. Sometimes people take too much water to wash clothes. Then what shall we do to save water? First, we should take a shower quickly. Second, we should turn off the tap well after we use it. If the tap is broken, it should be fixed in time. Third, when we do some washing, we use as little water as possible. Water is really important to man. Let’s save water from now on. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要求已给出，学生不要遗漏题目中的要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍生活中浪费水的现象； 第二步，节约用水的办法； 第三步，呼吁人们节约用水。 [亮点词汇] ①turn off关掉 ②in time及时 ③be important to对……重要 ④from now on从现在开始 [高分句型] ①If the tap is broken, it should be fixed in time.（条件状语从句） ②Third, when we do some washing, we use as little water as possible.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$