精品解析：2025年江苏省南通市八一中学中考模拟英语试题

九年级下学期4月英语练习 满分:120分 时间：120分钟 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共65分) 一、单项选择(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The picture on the right warns the drivers to pay attention to their trucks’ ________. A. speed B. weight C. size D. height 2. Eating out may change the form of the tradition in celebrating the Spring Festival, but the love between the family members ________ the same. A. feels B. means C. lasts D. remains 3. —How ________ she is writing! —Oh, she is the ________ girl in my class. A. carefully; most careful B. careful; most careful C. carefully; careful D. careful; careful 4. Our lives would not be possible without animals. So we should try all kinds of ways we can think of ________ the wild animals. A. protect B. to protect C. protecting D. protected 5. —________ I ask the teachers for help? —No, you needn’t. You can ask your classmates for help. ________ of your teachers is free as they’re having a meeting. A. Must; Both B. May; Neither C. Must; None D. Need; All 6. The plane will ________ if he ________ the guiding lights. A. take back；will turn on B. take off；will turn on C. take off；turns on D. take on；turns off 7. —How is the case going on? —I’m not sure, but it ________ at this evening’s meeting. A. will be discussed B. will discuss C. discussed D. is discussed 8. —Sam, I think you need to have a Plan B. ________ —OK. Nobody can make sure what is going to happen in the future. A Many hands make light work B. Actions speak louder than words C. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket D. The early bird catches the worm 9. —A personality test called MBTI is now very popular. I really wonder ________. —It can be used to help you know more about yourself as well as guide your education and job choices. A. why does the test become so popular B. if you are an ‘I’ person or an‘E’ person C. that many people find the test helpful D. what the personality test is often used for 10. What information can you get from the boarding pass? A. The boarding date is November 12. B. The passenger, John DOE, is flying to New Delhi. C. John DOE should arrive at the boarding gate H22. D. The flight number is AC2505 and the seat number is 55A. 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Bill stood in front of the microphone. The hall was completely silent. “Your word is ‘onomatopoeia (拟声法)’,” said Mr Thomas, the announcer (广播员). “I got this!” Bill thought. He was confident in himself because ____11____ was his superpower. Bill’s brain fast-forwarded to the spelling bees (拼写比赛) ____12____: first the county spelling bee, then the state spelling bee, and finally the national spelling bee. “Your ____13____ please, Bill?” He looked back at Alexa, another competitor, sitting on her chair and waiting for another chance of winning. ____14____ he missed his word, she’d be back in the game. But this wasn’t going to happen as Bill quickly got the right spelling. Mr Thomas presented the trophy (奖杯) to Bill. He ____15____ both arms into the air. “I’m the alpha-best.” Then he raced towards his sister, Daisy. “Ha!” Bill said, making the trophy ___16___ in front of Daisy’s nose. She rolled (转动) her eyes “You’re a ____17____ winner.” “What’s wrong with celebrating my victory?” Daisy crossed her arms and made a sour face. “You know, it wasn’t cool the way you ignored (忽视) Alexa on stage. She tried to shake your hand.” Bill shrugged (耸肩). “I didn’t notice. ____18____, county bee, here I come!” “Don’t be too proud, In two weeks, you’ll be facing the best of the best in the county bee.” “And they’ll be up ____19____ me, the alpha-best.” Two weeks passed. At the county bee, students from different schools gathered around on stage and then took their ____20____. After six rounds, the group of more than 100 students was reduced to just seven. When it was Bill’s turn again, he just stood ____21____ for the longest moment and couldn’t remember any words. It seemed that his superpower ____22____ at that moment. Bill suddenly ____23____ that Daisy was right. He was totally a terrible winner, and now a terrible loser. The next day at school, Bill gathered up his ____24____ and walked up to Alexa. “I’m so sorry for my rudeness last time,” Bill said. “It’s OK. How was the county bee?” “What a ____25____ !” Bill shrugged his shoulders and asked, “Would you like to be my study partner for next time?” “Why not?” Alexa said with a smile. Bill’s frustration seemed to disappear and he was expecting to be the next alpha-best. 11. A. reading B. reciting C. spelling D. dancing 12. A. before B. ago C. behind D. ahead 13. A. attention B. answer C. question D. order 14. A. Although B. Because C. Unless D. If 15. A. lifted B. crossed C. broke D. rose 16. A. dance B. stand C. touch D. smell 17. A. cool B. terrible C. super D. friendly 18. A. Anyway B. However C. Instead D. Besides 19. A. for B. with C. above D. against 20. A. time B. seats C. prizes D. exams 21. A. frightened B. disappointed C. shocked D. frozen 22. A. returned B. entered C. disappeared D. developed 23. A. realized B. expressed C. considered D. reported 24. A. belief B. energy C. courage D. wisdom 25. A. wonder B. disaster C. surprise D. difference 三、阅读理解(本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Numbers are not just numbers. They have different meanings in different countries. Let’s see some of the lucky and unlucky numbers across the world. The number 3 People in Sweden think all good things come in threes. For example, there are three kinds of medals in a game. People in the ROK and Italy think the same way. But people in Japan and Vietnam have different ideas. They don’t like taking photos when there are only 3 people. They think death will come for the person in the middle. The number 8 It is a lucky number in most countries. This number is very welcome among the Chinese people, because it sounds like “Fa” in Chinese, which means wealth and fortune. The Beijing Summer Olympics started at 08:08 p.m. on August 8th, 2008. Eight is also a lucky number in Japan. But it’s different in Bulgaria. People there think it can bring them bad luck. The number 9 In China, it’s a lucky number. It has the same pronunciation as “Jiu”, meaning everlasting. 9=九，久longevity In Norway, it’s a lucky number too. There are many stories about it. But people in Japan don’t like it. Why? Because when they say it in Japanese, it sounds like another word “KU”. The number 13 How about the number 13? It’s an unlucky number in many countries, like Norway, Sweden and the UK. Lots of bad things happened on the 13th in history. However, in Italy, 13 is a lucky number. People think 13 can help them live a happy life. 26. Which part of a magazine is this passage most probably taken from? A. Maths. B. Sports. C. Science. D. Culture. 27. Which countries think of the number three as a lucky number? A. Japan and Vietnam. B. The ROK and Japan. C. Vietnam and Sweden. D. The ROK and Sweden. 28. Which of the following statements are not right according to the passage? ① Jane in Italy loves taking photos of three people. ② Peter in Bulgaria is very happy to have eight balls. ③ Bella in Norway is glad to collect nine model planes. ④ John in Sweden would like to have a party on June 13th. A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ③④ D. ①②③ B The Chinese language differs from Western languages in that, instead of an alphabet (字母表), it uses characters which stand for ideas, objects or deeds. Chinese words are formed by putting together different characters. In many cases, a single character can also make up a word. As one kind of the most ancient characters, Chinese characters have played an important role in the development of Chinese culture. At first, ancient Sumerian and ancient Egyptian symbols existed (存在), but only Chinese characters remain today. The history of the Chinese language can be examined by looking at how these characters developed. Chinese writing began thousands of years ago. According to an ancient story, a man named Cang Jie invented Chinese writing. One winter day while he was hunting, he saw the footprints of animals in the snow and noticed that the appearance of each one was different. Then they use different shapes to represent different objects. The first Chinese characters were drawings of physical objects. Some characters have been simplified (简化) and others have been made more difficult over time. However, as a whole, the characters have developed from drawings into standard forms. The character for a “mountain” was at first three mountaintops together. This became one mountaintop and three lines, and over time turned into the character used nowadays. Sometimes to express ideas, some characters were made by combining two or more characters together. For example, “rest” was made up of the characters for a “man” and a “tree”. The character “prisoner” was formed with a “man” inside a “square”. Other characters were developed for directions and numbers. It is easy to distinguish (区别) their meanings by looking at them, for example, the characters for “up” and “down”, which are opposites of each other. Though these kinds of characters indicate meanings, one of their shortcomings is that they do not show how they should be pronounced. Therefore, a method was developed to have one part of a character represent the meaning and the other suggest the pronunciation. Many Chinese characters used today were made this way. In the 1950s, the Chinese government introduced simplified Chinese characters in the hope to making learning to read and write more understandable to the general population, which would increase literacy (读写能力) across the country. And now they have widespread use in China’s mainland. 29. The writer introduced the Chinese characters by ________. A. giving examples B. providing causes C. expressing opinions D. comparing facts 30. The following sentence should be placed at the beginning of ________. Not all characters were developed from drawings of objects. A. Paragraph 5 B. Paragraph 4 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 2 31. Which Chinese character used the underlined (画线的) method? A. B. C. D. 32. What can we learn from the passage? A. Chinese characters have turned into standard forms, which are easier than before. B. Chinese characters we use today have been accepted by a large number of people. C Chinese characters existed in the very beginning and remain today like other ancient symbols. D. Chinese words and English words are both formed by putting alphabets and characters together. C It is so easy to describe people as being talented. Just look at any headline praising an artwork, a play, or a great feat, and you are likely to see the word “talented” or “gifted”. However, is being talented a true marker of success? Some people believe that talent plays a key role in achieving success fast. Those with natural abilities in a particular field can often gain success rapidly with less effort. For example, a person with a natural ear for music may find it easier to learn to play an instrument. Take a look at Wolfgang Mozart. He composed his first musical masterpiece (杰作) at the age of 5. And at the age of 6, he went on his first tours to perform his abilities for the world. In the process of highlighting (强调) the “natural” gifts of achievers, hard work can be overlooked (忽视). The result is that many “talents” believe they only need to depend on their innate (天生的) abilities in order to produce great works. Inevitably, this can lead to disappointment, frustration, and even mental health problems, because the reality is that talent alone is not enough. One is often led to believe that being naturally gifted is the prerequisite (先决条件) for success in any field. But almost every example of a big achievement involves some degree of hard work. Aside from working hard, talent can only become useful if the owner of that talent does what is necessary to expand (拓展) it. If your talent is just being good at playing the guitar, for instance, that ability can only get you so far because there are many other people who also know their way around the instrument. How will you set yourself apart from the crowd? You would do so by finding ways to expand your guitar-playing capabilities, whether that means learning new finger tricks or mastering different types of guitars. Then you will be more successful than others. Nothing is wrong with having natural abilities. After all, everyone is born to be good at something. However, finding success at any level, and in any field, requires more than talent. The relationships you create with people and habits you develop also play a role in your ability to develop your career. But, ultimately, working hard is the main factor as to how far you can go. 33. The writer uses the example of Mozart to tell us that ________. A. natural abilities can help speed up success B. being famous should be as early as possible C. talent can take the place of effort completely D. everyone is born to be good at something 34. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The result of an art competition. B. The achievements of famous talents. C. The problems caused by highlighting innate abilities. D. The process of producing great works by talents. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Hard work helps people find out their natural abilities easily. B. Almost every great achievement requires a certain amount of effort. C. Relationships with people and habits are more important than talent. D. Talented people are more likely to succeed than hard-working people. 36. The writer probably agrees that ________. A. hard work brings people more success than talent does B. talent gives people a head start in achievements in any field C. having talent is not enough to ensure success unless talent is improved D. hard work is no more necessary unless it is done by people successfully D The Marionette, as soon as his hunger was appeased, started to grumble and cry, “I want a new pair of feet.” But Geppetto, in order to punish him for his mischef (淘气), let him alone the whole morning. After dinner, Geppetto said to him, “Why should I make your feet over again? To see you run away from home once more?” “I promise you,” answered the Marionette, sobbing, “that from now on I’ll be good...” “Boys always promise that when they want somethıng,” said Geppetto. “I promise to go to school every day, to study, and to succeed.” “Boys always sing that song when they want their own will.” “But I am not like other boys! I am better than all of them and I always tell the truth. I promise you, Father, that I’ll learn a trade, and I’ll be the comfort and staff of your old age.” Geppetto, though trying to look very strict, felt his eyes filled with tears and his heart soften when he saw Pinocchio so unhappy. He said no more, but took out his tools and two pieces of wood. He set out to work diligently. In less than an hour the feet were finished, two slender, nimble (灵活的) little feet, strong and quick, as if they were made by an artist. “Close your eyes and sleep!” Geppetto then said to the Marionette. Pinocchio closed his eyes and pretended (假装) to be asleep, when Geppetto stuck on the two feet with a bit of glue melted in an eggshell, doing his work so well that the joint could hardly be seen. As soon as the Marionette felt his new feet, he gave one leap from the table and started to skip and jump around, as if he had lost his head from joy. “To show you how grateful I am to you, Father, I’ll go to school now. But to go to school. I need a suit of clothes.” Geppetto did not have a penny in his pocket, so he made his son a little suit of flowered paper, a pair of shoes from the bark of a tree, and a tiny cap from a bit of dough. Pinocchio ran to look at himself in a bowl of water, and he felt so happy that he said proudly, “Now I look like a gentleman.” “Truly,” answered Geppetto. “But remember that fine clothes do not make the man unless they be neat and clean.” “Very true,” answered Pinocchio, “but, in order to go to school, I still need something very important.” “What is it?” “An A-B-C book.” Putting on his old coat, full of darns and patches (补丁), Geppetto ran out of the house without another word. After a while he returned. In his hands, he had the A-B-C book for his son, but the old coat was gone. The poor fellow was in his shirtsleeves and the day was cold. “Where’s your coat, Father?” “I have sold it.” “Why did you sell it?” “It’s too warm.” Pinocchio understood the answer in a twinkling of an eye, and was unable to restrain his tears. He jumped on his father’s neck and kissed him over and over. — Adapted from The Adventures of Pinocchio 37. According to the story, which of the following character relationships is correct? A. Geppetto is the Marionette’s son. B. Pinocchio is Geppetto’s father. C. Geppetto is Pinocchio’s father. D. The Marionette and Pinocchio are friends. 38. What is the correct order of what happened in the story? a. Geppetto was deeply moved. b. Geppetto made a suit out of paper. c. The Marionette cried for a new pair of feet. d. The Marionette made promises to be a good man. A. a-c-d-b B. c-b-d-a C. c-d-a-b D. a-d-b-c 39. What can we know from the underlined sentence? A. Geppetto played a trick on his son. B. Geppetto felt hot because of the weather. C. Geppetto loved his son more than himself. D. Geppetto didn’t like the old coat any more. 40 What is the best title for the story? A. A dishonest boy B. A poor family C. A good teacher D. An A-B-C book 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 If sports are something that interests you, you must want to know how to be good at them. Succeeding at a sport takes skill. ___41___ Skill alone may take you far, but you’ll never go all the way without the right attitude and team spirit. The following tips can help you be a better sports player Join a sports team. If you’re interested in sports, joining a team is a good way to start. ___42___ You are likely to develop friendships with at least some of your team members. Besides, even if your skills are low, joining a team will improve your skills. Set big but realistic (现实的) goals for yourself. This does not mean being unrealistic, or saying you’re going to go professional within a year. Instead, you should take a look at what you are, and decide where you think you would like to be. ___43___ Be a good sport. Being good at sports means more than physical strength and speed. ___44___ If you fail in a match, accept the loss and show respect to other players for their victory. Treat loss as a learning experience. Find out what you did wrong, and then try to improve it for the next game. ___45___ It’s possible to get so crazy about winning that you forget why you want to be good at the very beginning. Not taking the time to enjoy the sport you play results in a fast burnout. Whether you’re practising or playing a competition, remember it is the joy that matters. A. Let yourself have fun. B. Stay focused on the competition. C. Exercising with others is very enjoyable and encouraging. D. In order to be truly great, you need to be positive towards failure. E. Break a big goal down into small parts, and achieve them step by step. F. However, other things should be considered if you want to be a good sports player. 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共55分) 四、词汇运用(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 The cherry blossom (花朵) in Suzhou reaches its most beautiful time in March and April every year The No.3 Exit of Bin he Road Station on Subway Line 1 ___46___ (call) the most romantic subway exit because of the beautiful cherry blossom trees. If you get close to the No. 3 Exit of Bin he Road Station on Subway Line 1, and ride the escalator (自动扶梯) ___47___ (slow) towards the ground, several big cherry blossom trees will come into your sight. In the spring wind, they appear a ___48___ (softly) white colour, covering the whole subway exit. After a few showers, the pink and white flowers now look even ___49___ (pretty). Under the cherry trees, around the subway exit, and along the roadside, there are people everywhere who come to enjoy the beauty of the flowers ___50___ (they). People who see such beautiful cherry blossom also can’t help ___51___ (take) photos before leaving. Mr Li, a citizen in Suzhou said it was his ___52___ (four) time coming to enjoy the flowers. He also said that in the past, only nearby people would come here. But in the past two years, during this season, this place has been a popular place for those ___53___ (tour). People can be often seen ___54___ (hold) their phones or cameras here. The cherry blossom season in Suzhou usually ___55___ (last) from mid-March to early April. Besides the cherry blossom trees at the No.3 Exit of Bin he Road Station, there are many other places in Suzhou where you can enjoy cherry blossom. Take advantage of the beautiful spring weather and enjoy the beauty of cherry blossom in Suzhou. 五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 The power of hope Spring is on the way with warmer days ahead, and we look forward to something good in the future. Keeping a sense of hope helps you to feel c___56___ and happy. This is because hope gives us the power to remain strong-minded, even when things don’t go our way. What is hope? Hope is a belief that things will i___57___. It’s more than just wishful thinking; hope means taking action and believing you have the ability to r___58___ your goals. “When I’m hopeful, I see the bright s___59___ in myself,” says 8-year-old Jonah. “It feels good to be hopeful.” How is hope good for us? Snyder calls hope a “rainbow of the m___60___”, because it “makes us think of what is possible”. Being hopeful about something, like trying out a new sport or hobby, takes c___61___ because you’re taking a step into the unknown. This helps you work out what’s important to you, as well as makes you more confident. Studies show that being hopeful also helps you learn better at school, and feel 1___62___ worried. How can I be more hopeful? Hope is a skill you can d___63___. You can start by working t___64___ a goal that’s important to you, and then thinking up different ways to achieve it. So if you hope to be a chef one day, for example, try to learn one new recipe a week. If you feel hopeless, turn to people who have already succeeded. If necessary, tell someone who supports you, so they can give you a helping hand. Finally, picture y___65___ achieving your goal. Picturing success in the future is hope in action. 六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 There once were two young brothers, Simon and Pedro, who dreamed of going to university to become engineers. There was just one problem. They came from a poor family in a small town that was far from any university. The only way they could make their dream come true was that one of them worked in the local mine (矿井) to pay for the other to go to school. And when the first one became an engineer, he would pay for the other to go to school. They flipped (轻掷) a coin. Simon won. But he said, “I can’t go. You are much smarter than me.” Pedro convinced him to go. Simon headed off to school and Pedro worked hard to make money to pay for his schooling. Simon was the hardest-working student there. He soon became known as the best student. But he always told people that his brother was the really smart one. He would proudly show everyone Pedro’s designs of machines. Then, near the end of the first year of school, there was an accident in the mine. Pedro was hurt quite badly and would never be able to work in the mine again. Without money, Simon had to quit school. He took care of his brother, and they were both terribly sad. One day, a car pulled up to their little house and out came Simon’s teacher. “Simon, we want you to come back,” said his teacher. Simon was shocked. “I’m sorry,” he said, “but I can’t leave my brother.” The teacher replied, “You won’t have to. I’ve seen Pedro’s designs. And he is too smart for us not to accept him.” Soon, Pedro regained his health, and the two brothers went to school together. They became great engineers and helped build many buildings in their country. They also helped others from the little town go to school. 66. Why could only one of the brothers go to university? __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. How did the two brothers decide who would go to school? __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. Who was even smarter, Simon or Pedro? __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. What happened to Pedro at the end of Simon’s first school year? ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. What are the key qualities to the two brothers’ success in your opinion?(一句话作答) _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达(本题满分25分) 71. Challenges are part of life. They push us to grow, to learn and to be better. During the three years of junior high school life, you’ll surely have such experiences to share. Please write a passage about your understanding of the challenge and a story behind it. Be brave to express yourself. Solve a difficult problem by yourself. Achieve success after trying many times. 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 语言通顺、意思连贯、条理清楚、书写规范。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级下学期4月英语练习 满分:120分 时间：120分钟 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共65分) 一、单项选择(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The picture on the right warns the drivers to pay attention to their trucks’ ________. A. speed B. weight C. size D. height 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：右边的图片警告司机注意卡车的重量。 考查名词词义辨析。speed速度；weight重量；size尺寸；height高度。根据右图提示可知，图片是限重10吨。故选B。 2. Eating out may change the form of the tradition in celebrating the Spring Festival, but the love between the family members ________ the same. A. feels B. means C. lasts D. remains 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：外出就餐可能会改变庆祝春节的传统形式，但家庭成员之间的爱是不变的。 考查动词辨析。feels感觉；means意思是；lasts持续；remains保持不变。根据“the love between the family members…the same”可知，家人之间的爱是保持不变的。故选D。 3. —How ________ she is writing! —Oh, she is the ________ girl in my class. A. carefully; most careful B. careful; most careful C. carefully; careful D. careful; careful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她写得多么仔细啊！——噢，她是我们班最仔细的女孩。 考查副词及形容词最高级。careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词。根据“How... she is writing!”可知，此处表示她写得很仔细，用副词修饰动词，排除选项BD；由“in my class”可知，空二用形容词最高级，表示“最仔细地”。故选A。 4. Our lives would not be possible without animals. So we should try all kinds of ways we can think of ________ the wild animals. A. protect B. to protect C. protecting D. protected 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有动物我们的生活是不可能的。所以我们应该想尽各种办法来保护野生动物。 考查非谓语动词。根据“So we should try all kinds of ways we can think of … the wild animals.”可知，想尽各种办法的目的是保护野生动物，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 5. —________ I ask the teachers for help? —No, you needn’t. You can ask your classmates for help. ________ of your teachers is free as they’re having a meeting. A. Must; Both B. May; Neither C. Must; None D. Need; All 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我必须向老师寻求帮助吗？——不，你不需要。你可以向你的同学门寻求帮助。你的老师们都没有空因为他们正在开会。 考查情态动词和代词。must必须；may可能；need需要；both（两者）都；all（三者或三者以上）都；neither（两者）都不；none（三者或三者以上都）不。must为情态动词，它引导的一般疑问句要用“No, you needn’t.”来回答。根据后文“as they’re having a meeting”可知，老师们都没有空，不止两位老师。故选C。 6. The plane will ________ if he ________ the guiding lights. A. take back；will turn on B. take off；will turn on C. take off；turns on D. take on；turns off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果他打开导航灯，飞机将会起飞。 考查时态和动词短语。take back收回；turn on打开；take off起飞；take on呈现；turn off关闭。本句if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，可排除AB选项；根据“The plane will”可知，飞机将要起飞。故选C。 7. —How is the case going on? —I’m not sure, but it ________ at this evening’s meeting. A. will be discussed B. will discuss C. discussed D. is discussed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——事情进展如何？ ——我不确定，但这将在今晚的会议上讨论。 考查时态和语态。分析空处所在句的句子结构可知，主语与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；根据空后“at this evening’s meeting”可知，此处指将来发生的动作，应用一般将来时的被动语态“will be done”，故选A。 8. —Sam, I think you need to have a Plan B. ________ —OK. Nobody can make sure what is going to happen in the future. A. Many hands make light work B. Actions speak louder than words C. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket D. The early bird catches the worm 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——萨姆，我认为你需要有一个B计划。把所有鸡蛋放入一个篮子里是不明智的。——好的。没人可以确定未来会发生什么。 考查谚语。Many hands make light work人多好办事；Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；Don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“I think you need to have a Plan B”可知，此句表达要做两手准备，不能把所有鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。故选C。 9. —A personality test called MBTI is now very popular. I really wonder ________. —It can be used to help you know more about yourself as well as guide your education and job choices. A. why does the test become so popular B. if you are an ‘I’ person or an‘E’ person C. that many people find the test helpful D. what the personality test is often used for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——一种名为MBTI的性格测试现在非常流行。我真的很想知道性格测试经常用来做什么。——它可以用来帮助你更多地了解自己，以及指导你的教育和工作选择。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应为陈述语序，故排除A；根据“I really wonder...”可知，C项内容不符，故排除；根据答语“It can be used to help you know more about yourself as well as guide your education and job choices.”可知，想知道的是性格测试的用途，D项符合语境，B项内容不符合，故选D。 10. What information can you get from the boarding pass? A. The boarding date is November 12. B. The passenger, John DOE, is flying to New Delhi. C. John DOE should arrive at the boarding gate H22. D. The flight number is AC2505 and the seat number is 55A. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能从登机牌上得到什么信息？ 考查常识。根据登机牌信息可知，登机日期是11月13日；乘客John DOE要飞往London Heathrow；John DOE应该到达H22登机口；航班号为BA123，座位号为H22。故选C。 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Bill stood in front of the microphone. The hall was completely silent. “Your word is ‘onomatopoeia (拟声法)’,” said Mr Thomas, the announcer (广播员). “I got this!” Bill thought. He was confident in himself because ____11____ was his superpower. Bill’s brain fast-forwarded to the spelling bees (拼写比赛) ____12____: first the county spelling bee, then the state spelling bee, and finally the national spelling bee. “Your ____13____ please, Bill?” He looked back at Alexa, another competitor, sitting on her chair and waiting for another chance of winning. ____14____ he missed his word, she’d be back in the game. But this wasn’t going to happen as Bill quickly got the right spelling. Mr Thomas presented the trophy (奖杯) to Bill. He ____15____ both arms into the air. “I’m the alpha-best.” Then he raced towards his sister, Daisy. “Ha!” Bill said, making the trophy ___16___ in front of Daisy’s nose. She rolled (转动) her eyes. “You’re a ____17____ winner.” “What’s wrong with celebrating my victory?” Daisy crossed her arms and made a sour face. “You know, it wasn’t cool the way you ignored (忽视) Alexa on stage. She tried to shake your hand.” Bill shrugged (耸肩). “I didn’t notice. ____18____, county bee, here I come!” “Don’t be too proud, In two weeks, you’ll be facing the best of the best in the county bee.” “And they’ll be up ____19____ me, the alpha-best.” Two weeks passed. At the county bee, students from different schools gathered around on stage and then took their ____20____. After six rounds, the group of more than 100 students was reduced to just seven. When it was Bill’s turn again, he just stood ____21____ for the longest moment and couldn’t remember any words. It seemed that his superpower ____22____ at that moment. Bill suddenly ____23____ that Daisy was right. He was totally a terrible winner, and now a terrible loser. The next day at school, Bill gathered up his ____24____ and walked up to Alexa. “I’m so sorry for my rudeness last time,” Bill said. “It’s OK. How was the county bee?” “What a ____25____ !” Bill shrugged his shoulders and asked, “Would you like to be my study partner for next time?” “Why not?” Alexa said with a smile. Bill’s frustration seemed to disappear and he was expecting to be the next alpha-best. 11. A. reading B. reciting C. spelling D. dancing 12. A. before B. ago C. behind D. ahead 13. A. attention B. answer C. question D. order 14. A. Although B. Because C. Unless D. If 15. A. lifted B. crossed C. broke D. rose 16. A. dance B. stand C. touch D. smell 17. A. cool B. terrible C. super D. friendly 18. A. Anyway B. However C. Instead D. Besides 19. A. for B. with C. above D. against 20. A. time B. seats C. prizes D. exams 21. A. frightened B. disappointed C. shocked D. frozen 22. A. returned B. entered C. disappeared D. developed 23. A. realized B. expressed C. considered D. reported 24. A. belief B. energy C. courage D. wisdom 25. A. wonder B. disaster C. surprise D. difference 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Bill参加单词拼写比赛时，第一次赢了比赛后表现得傲慢无礼，第二次输了比赛后才意识到自己的错误，并向Alexa道了歉。 【11题详解】 句意：他对自己很有信心，因为拼写能力是他的强项。 reading阅读；reciting背诵；spelling拼写；dancing跳舞。根据“Bill's brain fast-forwarded to the spelling bees”可知，参加的是拼写比赛，由此可知，此处指拼写能力是他的强项。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：Bill的思绪瞬间回到了即将到来的拼写比赛上：首先是县级拼写比赛，然后是州拼写比赛，最后是国家比赛。 before在……之前；ago……以前；behind在……后面；ahead前面的，今后的。根据“Bill’s brain fast-forwarded to the spelling bees ”可知，是思绪快进到了即将到来的比赛上。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：你的答案呢，Bill？ attention注意力；answer答案；question问题；order顺序。根据“Bill quickly got the right spelling.”可知，此处是广播员在问Bill的答案，应用“answer”。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：如果他错失了他的词，她就会回到比赛中。 Although尽管；Because因为；Unless除非；If如果。分析前后句关系可知Bill错失了他的词是Alexa回到比赛的肯定条件，因此应用“If”引导条件状语从句。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：他把双臂举向了空中。 lifted举起，抬起；crossed交叉；broke打破；rose升起。根据“…both arms into the air”可知是把双臂举到空中，应用“lifted”。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：Bill说到“哈！”，让奖杯在Daisy的鼻子前面舞动。 dance跳舞；stand站立；touch触摸；smell闻。根据“making the trophy…”可知只能是让奖杯舞动，因此用“dance”。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：“你是个糟糕的获胜者。” cool酷的；terrible糟糕的；super超级的；friendly友好的。根据下文Daisy说的话“You know, it wasn’t cool the way you ignored (忽视) Alexa on stage. She tried to shake your hand.”可知Daisy认为他是个糟糕的获胜者，因为他忽视了在舞台上想要和他握手的Alexa。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：不管怎样，县比赛，我来了！ Anyway不管怎样；However然而；Instead反而；Besides并且。Daisy指责Bill是一个糟糕的获胜者，Bill以毫不在乎的态度回复她“不管怎样，他就进入了州比赛”，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他们将面对我，拼写之王！ for为了；with和；above在……上方；against对抗。根据“be up…me”可知此处应用介词“against”，“be up against sb.”表示“面临，面对某人”。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：在县拼写比赛中，来自不同学校的学生们聚集到舞台上然后就座。 time时间；seats座位；prizes价格；exams考试。根据“students from different schools gathered around on stage and then took their ”可知此处指参赛者在舞台就座，应用短语“take a seat”。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：当再次轮到Bill时，他就僵硬地站了很长时间，想不起任何的单词。 frightened害怕的；disappointed失望的；shocked震惊的；frozen僵硬的。根据后文“couldn’t remember any words”可知此处指他想不起任何单词，只是僵硬地站在那里，应用“frozen”。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：似乎他超能力在那一刻消失了。 returned返回；entered进入；disappeared消失；developed发展。根据前句“couldn’t remember any words”可知他想不起任何单词，因此此处应指他的超能力消失了，应用“disappeared”。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：Bill突然意识到Daisy是对的。 realized意识到；expressed表达；considered考虑；reported报道。根据“Daisy was right”可知，此时他意识到Daisy对他的评价是对的，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：第二天在学校，Bill鼓起全部勇气向Alexa走去。 belief信念；energy能量；courage勇气；wisdom智慧。根据下文“‘I’m so sorry for my rudeness last time.’ Bill said.”可知Bill向Alexa道了歉，因此此处指鼓起勇气，应用“courage”。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：真是一场灾难！ wonder奇迹；disaster灾难；surprise惊讶；difference不同。根据上文“He was totally a terrible winner, and now a terrible loser.”可知Bill在比赛中输了，因此此处他用灾难来形容比赛，应用“disaster”。故选B。 三、阅读理解(本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Numbers are not just numbers. They have different meanings in different countries. Let’s see some of the lucky and unlucky numbers across the world. The number 3 People in Sweden think all good things come in threes. For example, there are three kinds of medals in a game. People in the ROK and Italy think the same way. But people in Japan and Vietnam have different ideas. They don’t like taking photos when there are only 3 people. They think death will come for the person in the middle. The number 8 It is a lucky number in most countries. This number is very welcome among the Chinese people, because it sounds like “Fa” in Chinese, which means wealth and fortune. The Beijing Summer Olympics started at 08:08 p.m. on August 8th, 2008. Eight is also a lucky number in Japan. But it’s different in Bulgaria. People there think it can bring them bad luck. The number 9 In China, it’s a lucky number. It has the same pronunciation as “Jiu”, meaning everlasting. 9=九，久longevity In Norway, it’s a lucky number too. There are many stories about it. But people in Japan don’t like it. Why? Because when they say it in Japanese, it sounds like another word “KU”. The number 13 How about the number 13? It’s an unlucky number in many countries, like Norway, Sweden and the UK. Lots of bad things happened on the 13th in history. However, in Italy, 13 is a lucky number. People think 13 can help them live a happy life. 26. Which part of a magazine is this passage most probably taken from? A. Maths. B. Sports. C. Science. D. Culture. 27. Which countries think of the number three as a lucky number? A. Japan and Vietnam. B. The ROK and Japan. C. Vietnam and Sweden. D. The ROK and Sweden. 28. Which of the following statements are not right according to the passage? ① Jane in Italy loves taking photos of three people. ② Peter in Bulgaria is very happy to have eight balls. ③ Bella in Norway is glad to collect nine model planes. ④ John in Sweden would like to have a party on June 13th. A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ③④ D. ①②③ 【答案】26. D 27. D 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家中数字的象征意义，特别是一些数字在某些国家被视为幸运数字，而在另一些国家则被视为不吉利的数字。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了不同国家中数字的象征意义，可能来自文化版块。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People in Sweden think all good things come in threes. For example, there are three kinds of medals in a game. People in the ROK and Italy think the same way.”可知，瑞典、意大利和韩国认为数字3是幸运数字。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But it’s different in Bulgaria. People there think it can bring them bad luck.”可知，保加利亚人认为数字8会带来坏运气，因此Peter在保加利亚有八个球不会感到高兴，②错误；根据“It’s an unlucky number in many countries, like Norway, Sweden and the UK.”可知，瑞典人认为数字13是不吉利的，因此John在瑞典不会想在6月13日举办派对，④错误。故选B。 B The Chinese language differs from Western languages in that, instead of an alphabet (字母表), it uses characters which stand for ideas, objects or deeds. Chinese words are formed by putting together different characters. In many cases, a single character can also make up a word. As one kind of the most ancient characters, Chinese characters have played an important role in the development of Chinese culture. At first, ancient Sumerian and ancient Egyptian symbols existed (存在), but only Chinese characters remain today. The history of the Chinese language can be examined by looking at how these characters developed. Chinese writing began thousands of years ago. According to an ancient story, a man named Cang Jie invented Chinese writing. One winter day while he was hunting, he saw the footprints of animals in the snow and noticed that the appearance of each one was different. Then they use different shapes to represent different objects. The first Chinese characters were drawings of physical objects. Some characters have been simplified (简化) and others have been made more difficult over time. However, as a whole, the characters have developed from drawings into standard forms. The character for a “mountain” was at first three mountaintops together. This became one mountaintop and three lines, and over time turned into the character used nowadays. Sometimes to express ideas, some characters were made by combining two or more characters together. For example, “rest” was made up of the characters for a “man” and a “tree”. The character “prisoner” was formed with a “man” inside a “square”. Other characters were developed for directions and numbers. It is easy to distinguish (区别) their meanings by looking at them, for example, the characters for “up” and “down”, which are opposites of each other. Though these kinds of characters indicate meanings, one of their shortcomings is that they do not show how they should be pronounced. Therefore, a method was developed to have one part of a character represent the meaning and the other suggest the pronunciation. Many Chinese characters used today were made this way. In the 1950s, the Chinese government introduced simplified Chinese characters in the hope to making learning to read and write more understandable to the general population, which would increase literacy (读写能力) across the country. And now they have widespread use in China’s mainland. 29. The writer introduced the Chinese characters by ________. A. giving examples B. providing causes C. expressing opinions D. comparing facts 30. The following sentence should be placed at the beginning of ________. Not all characters were developed from drawings of objects. A. Paragraph 5 B. Paragraph 4 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 2 31. Which Chinese character used the underlined (画线的) method? A. B. C. D. 32. What can we learn from the passage? A. Chinese characters have turned into standard forms, which are easier than before. B. Chinese characters we use today have been accepted by a large number of people. C. Chinese characters existed in the very beginning and remain today like other ancient symbols. D. Chinese words and English words are both formed by putting alphabets and characters together. 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. D 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了汉字的特点、发展历史及其在中华文化中的重要作用。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据所给图片及“The character for a ‘mountain’ was at first three mountaintops together.”，“For example, ‘rest’ was made up of the characters for a ‘man’ and a ‘tree’. The character ‘prisoner’ was formed with a ‘man’ inside a ‘square’.”可知，作者是通过举例来介绍汉字。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。第二段讲述了汉字是从物体的图画发展来的；第三段介绍了汉字已经从图画发展到标准形式，也是基于图画的汉字发展。故所给句子“并不是所有的汉字都是从物体的图画发展而来的”适合放在第四段，承接第二、三段，引出第四段“合体字”的内容。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Therefore, a method was developed to have one part of a character represent the meaning and the other suggest the pronunciation.”可知，人们发明了一种方法， 让汉字的一部分表示意思，另一部分表示发音，选项D“桐”的偏旁是“木”，表示桐树是树木，右侧的“同”代表“桐”的发音。故选D。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In the 1950s, the Chinese government introduced simplified Chinese characters in the hope to making learning to read and write more understandable to the general population, which would increase literacy (读写能力) across the country. And now they have widespread use in China’s mainland.”可知，简化字在中国大陆得到广泛使用，提升了整体识字率，说明现在汉字为大多数人所接受。故选B。 C It is so easy to describe people as being talented. Just look at any headline praising an artwork, a play, or a great feat, and you are likely to see the word “talented” or “gifted”. However, is being talented a true marker of success? Some people believe that talent plays a key role in achieving success fast. Those with natural abilities in a particular field can often gain success rapidly with less effort. For example, a person with a natural ear for music may find it easier to learn to play an instrument. Take a look at Wolfgang Mozart. He composed his first musical masterpiece (杰作) at the age of 5. And at the age of 6, he went on his first tours to perform his abilities for the world. In the process of highlighting (强调) the “natural” gifts of achievers, hard work can be overlooked (忽视). The result is that many “talents” believe they only need to depend on their innate (天生的) abilities in order to produce great works. Inevitably, this can lead to disappointment, frustration, and even mental health problems, because the reality is that talent alone is not enough. One is often led to believe that being naturally gifted is the prerequisite (先决条件) for success in any field. But almost every example of a big achievement involves some degree of hard work. Aside from working hard, talent can only become useful if the owner of that talent does what is necessary to expand (拓展) it. If your talent is just being good at playing the guitar, for instance, that ability can only get you so far because there are many other people who also know their way around the instrument. How will you set yourself apart from the crowd? You would do so by finding ways to expand your guitar-playing capabilities, whether that means learning new finger tricks or mastering different types of guitars. Then you will be more successful than others. Nothing is wrong with having natural abilities. After all, everyone is born to be good at something. However, finding success at any level, and in any field, requires more than talent. The relationships you create with people and habits you develop also play a role in your ability to develop your career. But, ultimately, working hard is the main factor as to how far you can go. 33. The writer uses the example of Mozart to tell us that ________. A. natural abilities can help speed up success B. being famous should be as early as possible C. talent can take the place of effort completely D. everyone is born to be good at something 34. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The result of an art competition. B. The achievements of famous talents. C. The problems caused by highlighting innate abilities. D. The process of producing great works by talents. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Hard work helps people find out their natural abilities easily. B. Almost every great achievement requires a certain amount of effort. C. Relationships with people and habits are more important than talent. D. Talented people are more likely to succeed than hard-working people. 36. The writer probably agrees that ________. A. hard work brings people more success than talent does B. talent gives people a head start in achievements in any field C. having talent is not enough to ensure success unless talent is improved D. hard work is no more necessary unless it is done by people successfully 【答案】33. A 34. C 35. B 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了天赋对于成功来说固然重要，但是能让你走得更远的是努力。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Some people believe that talent plays a key role in achieving success fast. Those with natural abilities in a particular field can often gain success rapidly with less effort.”可知，本段主要讲述了天赋会让成功变得更快，因此可推断作者举Mozart的例子是为了说明天赋会加快成功的速度。故选A。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Inevitably, this can lead to disappointment, frustration, and even mental health problems, because the reality is that talent alone is not enough.”可知，太高估天赋的作用会导致失望，受挫甚至精神健康问题，因此本段主要讲述了太看重天生的能力会产生的问题。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But almost every example of a big achievement involves some degree of hard work.”可知，几乎所有重大成就都涉及一定程度的努力。故选B。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Aside from working hard, talent can only become useful if the owner of that talent does what is necessary to expand (拓展) it.”可知，只有当天赋拥有者做了拓展天赋的必要的事情，天赋才会起作用，故推出作者认为除非天赋得到提升，否则不足以保证能成功。故选C。 D The Marionette, as soon as his hunger was appeased, started to grumble and cry, “I want a new pair of feet.” But Geppetto, in order to punish him for his mischef (淘气), let him alone the whole morning. After dinner, Geppetto said to him, “Why should I make your feet over again? To see you run away from home once more?” “I promise you,” answered the Marionette, sobbing, “that from now on I’ll be good...” “Boys always promise that when they want somethıng,” said Geppetto. “I promise to go to school every day, to study, and to succeed.” “Boys always sing that song when they want their own will.” “But I am not like other boys! I am better than all of them and I always tell the truth. I promise you, Father, that I’ll learn a trade, and I’ll be the comfort and staff of your old age.” Geppetto, though trying to look very strict, felt his eyes filled with tears and his heart soften when he saw Pinocchio so unhappy. He said no more, but took out his tools and two pieces of wood. He set out to work diligently. In less than an hour the feet were finished, two slender, nimble (灵活的) little feet, strong and quick, as if they were made by an artist. “Close your eyes and sleep!” Geppetto then said to the Marionette. Pinocchio closed his eyes and pretended (假装) to be asleep, when Geppetto stuck on the two feet with a bit of glue melted in an eggshell, doing his work so well that the joint could hardly be seen. As soon as the Marionette felt his new feet, he gave one leap from the table and started to skip and jump around, as if he had lost his head from joy. “To show you how grateful I am to you, Father, I’ll go to school now. But to go to school. I need a suit of clothes.” Geppetto did not have a penny in his pocket, so he made his son a little suit of flowered paper, a pair of shoes from the bark of a tree, and a tiny cap from a bit of dough. Pinocchio ran to look at himself in a bowl of water, and he felt so happy that he said proudly, “Now I look like a gentleman.” “Truly,” answered Geppetto. “But remember that fine clothes do not make the man unless they be neat and clean.” “Very true,” answered Pinocchio, “but, in order to go to school, I still need something very important.” “What is it?” “An A-B-C book.” Putting on his old coat, full of darns and patches (补丁), Geppetto ran out of the house without another word. After a while he returned. In his hands, he had the A-B-C book for his son, but the old coat was gone. The poor fellow was in his shirtsleeves and the day was cold. “Where’s your coat, Father?” “I have sold it.” “Why did you sell it?” “It’s too warm.” Pinocchio understood the answer in a twinkling of an eye, and was unable to restrain his tears. He jumped on his father’s neck and kissed him over and over. — Adapted from The Adventures of Pinocchio 37. According to the story which of the following character relationships is correct? A. Geppetto is the Marionette’s son. B. Pinocchio is Geppetto’s father. C. Geppetto is Pinocchio’s father. D. The Marionette and Pinocchio are friends. 38. What is the correct order of what happened in the story? a. Geppetto was deeply moved. b Geppetto made a suit out of paper. c. The Marionette cried for a new pair of feet. d. The Marionette made promises to be a good man. A. a-c-d-b B. c-b-d-a C. c-d-a-b D. a-d-b-c 39. What can we know from the underlined sentence? A. Geppetto played a trick on his son. B. Geppetto felt hot because of the weather. C. Geppetto loved his son more than himself. D. Geppetto didn’t like the old coat any more. 40. What is the best title for the story? A. A dishonest boy B. A poor family C. A good teacher D. An A-B-C book 【答案】37. C 38. C 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文改编自《木偶奇遇记》。本文主要讲述了Geppetto为了满足自己儿子的需求，为他做了很多事情，最后儿子需要一本ABC书，他把自己唯一的外套卖了，换回来了那本书，表达了父亲对儿子的爱。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ promise you, Father, that I’ll learn a trade”可知，Geppetto是Pinocchio的父亲。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Marionette, as soon as his hunger was appeased, started to grumble and cry, ‘I want a new pair of feet’”可知木偶想要一双新脚，c排第一位，排除AD；根据“But I am not like other boys! I am better than all of them and I always tell the truth. I promise you, Father, that I’ll learn a trade, and I’ll be the comfort and staff of your old age”可知木偶承诺好好表现，d排第二位，排除B。故选C。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“After a while he returned. In his hands, he had the A-B-C book for his son, but the old coat was gone. The poor fellow was in his shirtsleeves and the day was cold”以及下文可知，为了满足自己的儿子，把唯一的外套也卖了，因此划线句子表达了Geppetto爱他的儿子胜过爱自己。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Geppetto为了满足自己儿子的需求，为他做了很多事情，最后儿子需要一本ABC书，他把自己唯一的外套卖了，换回来了那本书，表达了父亲对儿子的爱。因此最佳标题是“一本ABC书”。故选D。 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 If sports are something that interests you, you must want to know how to be good at them. Succeeding at a sport takes skill. ___41___ Skill alone may take you far, but you’ll never go all the way without the right attitude and team spirit. The following tips can help you be a better sports player Join a sports team. If you’re interested in sports, joining a team is a good way to start. ___42___ You are likely to develop friendships with at least some of your team members. Besides, even if your skills are low, joining a team will improve your skills. Set big but realistic (现实的) goals for yourself. This does not mean being unrealistic, or saying you’re going to go professional within a year. Instead, you should take a look at what you are, and decide where you think you would like to be. ___43___ Be a good sport. Being good at sports means more than physical strength and speed. ___44___ If you fail in a match, accept the loss and show respect to other players for their victory. Treat loss as a learning experience. Find out what you did wrong, and then try to improve it for the next game. ___45___ It’s possible to get so crazy about winning that you forget why you want to be good at the very beginning. Not taking the time to enjoy the sport you play results in a fast burnout. Whether you’re practising or playing a competition, remember it is the joy that matters. A. Let yourself have fun. B. Stay focused on the competition. C. Exercising with others is very enjoyable and encouraging. D. In order to be truly great, you need to be positive towards failure. E. Break a big goal down into small parts, and achieve them step by step. F. However, other things should be considered if you want to be a good sports player. 【答案】41. F 42. C 43. E 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何成为一名更好的运动员。 【41题详解】 根据“Succeeding at a sport takes skill.”和“Skill alone may take you far,”可知，此处存在转折，单凭技术可能会让你走得更远，也需要考虑其他方面。选项F“然而，如果你想成为一名优秀的运动员，还应该考虑其他事情。”符合语境。故选F。 【42题详解】 根据“If you’re interested in sports, joining a team is a good way to start.”可知，加入团队是进行体育锻炼一个好的开始。选项C“和别人一起锻炼是非常愉快和令人鼓舞的。”符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“Set big but realistic (现实的) goals for yourself.”可知，此处内容和设定目标相关。选项E“把一个大目标分解成一个个小目标，一步一步地去实现。”符合语境。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“If you fail in a match, accept the loss and show respect to other players for their victory.”可知，此处是说我们要积极接受失败。选项D“为了成为真正伟大的人，你需要积极地面对失败。”符合语境。故选D。 【45题详解】 根据“Whether you’re practising or playing a competition, remember it is the joy that matters.”可知，本段主要讲述运动时快乐很重要。选项A“让自己玩得开心。”符合语境。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共55分) 四、词汇运用(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 The cherry blossom (花朵) in Suzhou reaches its most beautiful time in March and April every year. The No.3 Exit of Bin he Road Station on Subway Line 1 ___46___ (call) the most romantic subway exit because of the beautiful cherry blossom trees. If you get close to the No. 3 Exit of Bin he Road Station on Subway Line 1, and ride the escalator (自动扶梯) ___47___ (slow) towards the ground, several big cherry blossom trees will come into your sight. In the spring wind, they appear a ___48___ (softly) white colour, covering the whole subway exit. After a few showers, the pink and white flowers now look even ___49___ (pretty). Under the cherry trees, around the subway exit, and along the roadside, there are people everywhere who come to enjoy the beauty of the flowers ___50___ (they). People who see such beautiful cherry blossom also can’t help ___51___ (take) photos before leaving. Mr Li, a citizen in Suzhou said it was his ___52___ (four) time coming to enjoy the flowers. He also said that in the past, only nearby people would come here. But in the past two years, during this season, this place has been a popular place for those ___53___ (tour). People can be often seen ___54___ (hold) their phones or cameras here. The cherry blossom season in Suzhou usually ___55___ (last) from mid-March to early April. Besides the cherry blossom trees at the No.3 Exit of Bin he Road Station, there are many other places in Suzhou where you can enjoy cherry blossom. Take advantage of the beautiful spring weather and enjoy the beauty of cherry blossom in Suzhou. 【答案】46. is called 47. slowly 48. soft 49. prettier 50. themselves 51. taking 52. fourth 53. tourists 54. to hold 55. lasts 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了苏州樱花盛开的美丽景象即其吸引游客的情况。 【46题详解】 句意：地铁1号线滨河路站3号出口因美丽的樱花树而被称为最浪漫的地铁出口。根据“The No.3 Exit of Bin he Road Station on Subway Line 1...(call) the most romantic subway exit”可知，地铁一号线3号出口被称作最浪漫的地铁出口，是被动语态，时态为一般现在时，主语The No.3 Exit of Bin he Road为单数，be动词用is，call的过去分词为called。故填is called。 【47题详解】 句意：如果你靠近地铁1号线滨河路站3号出口，慢慢地坐上自动扶梯朝地面走去，你会看到几棵大樱花树。空处修饰动词ride用副词形式slowly“缓慢地”。故填slowly。 【48题详解】 句意：在春风中，它们出现了柔软的白色，覆盖了整个地铁出口。空处修饰名词white colour，用形容词soft“柔软的”，作定语。故填soft。 【49题详解】 句意：经过几场阵雨，粉红色和白色的花朵现在看起来更漂亮了。空处even修饰用比较级prettier“更漂亮”。故填prettier。 【50题详解】 句意：樱桃树下，地铁出口周围，路边，到处都是来欣赏花朵之美的人。根据“enjoy the beauty of the flowers”可知，是欣赏花朵，用反身代词themselves“它们自己”。故填themselves。 【51题详解】 句意：看到如此美丽的樱花的人也忍不住在离开前拍照。can’t help doing“忍不住做某事”，空处用动名词形式taking。故填taking。 【52题详解】 句意：苏州市民李说，这是他第四次来赏花。空处修饰名词单数形式time，用序数词fourth“第四次”。故填fourth。 【53题详解】 句意：但在过去的两年里，在这个季节，这个地方一直是那些游客的热门地点。根据“a popular place for those...”可知，是那些游客的热门地点，用可数名词复数形式tourists“游客”。故填tourists。 【54题详解】 句意：经常可以看到人们在这里拿着手机或相机。be seen to do sth“被看见做某事”，空处用动词不定式形式。故填to hold。 【55题详解】 句意：苏州的樱花季节通常从三月中旬持续到四月上旬。根据usually可知，时态为一般现在时，主语The cherry blossom season为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填lasts。 五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 The power of hope Spring is on the way with warmer days ahead, and we look forward to something good in the future. Keeping a sense of hope helps you to feel c___56___ and happy. This is because hope gives us the power to remain strong-minded, even when things don’t go our way. What is hope? Hope is a belief that things will i___57___. It’s more than just wishful thinking; hope means taking action and believing you have the ability to r___58___ your goals. “When I’m hopeful, I see the bright s___59___ in myself,” says 8-year-old Jonah. “It feels good to be hopeful.” How is hope good for us? Snyder calls hope a “rainbow of the m___60___”, because it “makes us think of what is possible”. Being hopeful about something, like trying out a new sport or hobby, takes c___61___ because you’re taking a step into the unknown. This helps you work out what’s important to you, as well as makes you more confident. Studies show that being hopeful also helps you learn better at school, and feel 1___62___ worried. How can I be more hopeful? Hope is a skill you can d___63___. You can start by working t___64___ a goal that’s important to you, and then thinking up different ways to achieve it. So if you hope to be a chef one day, for example, try to learn one new recipe a week. If you feel hopeless, turn to people who have already succeeded. If necessary, tell someone who supports you, so they can give you a helping hand. Finally, picture y___65___ achieving your goal. Picturing success in the future is hope in action. 【答案】56. (c)alm 57. (i)mprove 58. (r)each 59. (s)ide 60. (m)ind 61. (c)ourage 62. (l)ess 63. (d)evelop 64. (t)owards 65. (y)ourself 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了什么是希望、希望对人们的好处、我们如何充满希望。 【56题详解】 句意：保持希望能让你感到平静和快乐。根据“This is because hope gives us the power to remain strong-minded, even when things don’t go our way”及首字母提示可知此处表示“平静的”，用calm，形容词在句中作表语。故填(c)alm。 【57题详解】 句意：希望是一种相信事情会改善的信念。根据“Hope is a belief that things will...”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“改善”，improve意为“改善”，动词，will后接动词原形。故填(i)mprove。 【58题详解】 句意：这不仅仅是一厢情愿；希望意味着采取行动，相信自己有能力实现目标。根据“It’s more than just wishful thinking; hope means taking action and believing you have the ability to...your goals.”及首字母提示可知此处表示“达到”，用reach；reach one’s goals“实现某人的目标”，to为动词不定式符号，后用动词原形。故填(r)each。 【59题详解】 句意：“当我充满希望时，我看到了自己身上光明一面，”8岁的乔纳说。根据“When I’m hopeful, I see the bright...in myself,”及首字母提示可知此处表示“光明的一面”，the bright side意为“光明的一面”，故填(s)ide。 【60题详解】 句意：斯奈德称希望为“思想的彩虹”，因为它“让我们想到一切皆有可能”。根据“because it ‘makes us think of what is possible’”可知，它让我们思考什么是可能的，说明他认为希望是“思想的彩虹”，空处指“思想”，为mind。故填(m)ind。 【61题详解】 句意：对某事抱有希望，比如尝试一项新的运动或爱好，需要勇气，因为你正在向未知迈出一步。根据“Being hopeful about something, like trying out a new sport or hobby, takes...because you’re taking a step into the unknown.”可知尝试新的运动或爱好是踏入未知领域，这种行为需要勇气，所以此处表示“勇气”，take courage表示“鼓起勇气”。故填(c)ourage。 【62题详解】 句意：研究表明，充满希望也能帮助你在学校学得更好，减少忧虑。根据“Studies show that being hopeful also helps you learn better at school, and feel...worried.”及首字母提示可知此处表示“担心更少”，less意为“更少的”，little的比较级，符合题意。故填(l)ess。 【63题详解】 句意：希望是一种你能发展的技能。根据“Hope is a skill you can...”及首字母提示可知此处表示“发展”，develop意为“发展”，动词。情态动词can后用动词原形。故填(d)evelop。 【64题详解】 句意：你可以从一个对你来说很重要的目标开始，然后想出不同的方法来实现它。“You can start by working...a goal that’s important to you, and then thinking up different ways to achieve it.”及首字母提示可知此处表示“朝着对你来说很重要的目标努力”，work towards意为“朝……努力”。故填(t)owards。 【65题详解】 句意：最后，想象一下你实现目标的情景。根据“Finally, picture...achieving your goal.”及首字母提示可知此处表示“你自己”，其英文为yourself。故填(y)ourself。 六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 There once were two young brothers, Simon and Pedro, who dreamed of going to university to become engineers. There was just one problem. They came from a poor family in a small town that was far from any university. The only way they could make their dream come true was that one of them worked in the local mine (矿井) to pay for the other to go to school. And when the first one became an engineer, he would pay for the other to go to school. They flipped (轻掷) a coin. Simon won. But he said, “I can’t go. You are much smarter than me.” Pedro convinced him to go. Simon headed off to school and Pedro worked hard to make money to pay for his schooling. Simon was the hardest-working student there. He soon became known as the best student. But he always told people that his brother was the really smart one. He would proudly show everyone Pedro’s designs of machines. Then, near the end of the first year of school, there was an accident in the mine. Pedro was hurt quite badly and would never be able to work in the mine again. Without money, Simon had to quit school. He took care of his brother, and they were both terribly sad. One day, a car pulled up to their little house and out came Simon’s teacher. “Simon, we want you to come back,” said his teacher. Simon was shocked. “I’m sorry,” he said, “but I can’t leave my brother.” The teacher replied, “You won’t have to. I’ve seen Pedro’s designs. And he is too smart for us not to accept him.” Soon, Pedro regained his health, and the two brothers went to school together. They became great engineers and helped build many buildings in their country. They also helped others from the little town go to school. 66. Why could only one of the brothers go to university? __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. How did the two brothers decide who would go to school? __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. Who was even smarter, Simon or Pedro? __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. What happened to Pedro at the end of Simon’s first school year? ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. What are the key qualities to the two brothers’ success in your opinion?(一句话作答) _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. Because they were born into a poor family in a small town. 67. By flipping a coin. 68. Pedro. 69. An accident happened at mine and Pedro was badly hurt. 70. Hard work and thankfulness are the keys to the two brothers’ success. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了西蒙和佩德罗两兄弟为了实现大学梦，通过抛硬币决定谁先去上学，后来因矿井事故佩德罗受伤，但最终两人都得以入学并成为优秀工程师的故事。 【66题详解】 根据文章第1段“They came from a poor family in a small town that was far from any university. The only way they could make their dream come true was that one of them worked in the local mine to pay for the other to go to school.”可知，他们家境贫寒，只能靠一人工作供另一人上学。故填Because they were born into a poor family in a small town. 【67题详解】 根据文章第2段“They flipped a coin. Simon won.”可知，他们通过抛硬币决定谁去上学。故填By flipping a coin. 【68题详解】 根据文章第2段“Simon was the hardest-working student there... He always told people that his brother was the really smart one.”可知，西蒙认为佩德罗更聪明。故填Pedro. 【69题详解】 根据文章第3段“Then, near the end of the first year of school, there was an accident in the mine. Pedro was hurt quite badly and would never be able to work in the mine again.”可知，佩德罗在矿井事故中受重伤，无法再工作。故填An accident happened at mine and Pedro was badly hurt. 【70题详解】 根据全文内容可知，两兄弟的成功离不开勤奋和互相支持 (如西蒙努力学习、佩德罗无私工作供弟弟上学，以及后来两人互相帮助)。故填Hard work and thankfulness are the keys to the two brothers’ success. 七、书面表达(本题满分25分) 71. Challenges are part of life. They push us to grow, to learn and to be better. During the three years of junior high school life, you’ll surely have such experiences to share. Please write a passage about your understanding of the challenge and a story behind it. Be brave to express yourself. Solve a difficult problem by yourself. Achieve success after trying many times. 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 语言通顺、意思连贯、条理清楚、书写规范。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Challenges are inevitable in life, like stepping stones on our journey of growth. During my junior high years, I came across a really hard math problem. A complicated shape problem made me very confused. I didn’t know how to solve it. But I didn’t give up. I studied the concepts, practiced similar problems, and even asked my teachers for help. After trying many times, I found the answer! That feeling of success taught me that challenges are opportunities to learn and improve. They make us stronger and wiser. So, I cherish every challenge that comes my way. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作主题已给出，考生应围绕主题进行发挥，需适当补充细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简述你对挑战的理解； 第二步，讲述一个你与挑战有关的故事； 第三步，再次强调你对挑战的深刻理解。 [亮点词汇] ①stepping stones on our journey of growth我们成长之路上的垫脚石 ②come across偶然遇见 ③give up放弃 ④ask sb. for help向某人寻求帮助 [高分句型] ①That feeling of success taught me that challenges are opportunities to learn and improve.（that引导的宾语从句） ②So, I cherish every challenge that comes my way.（that引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$