内容正文:
八年级英语(下册)参考答案
Unit I What's the matter?
3.To his surprise;agreed to go
一、重点单词识记
4.should see a dentist
1.matter 2.stomachache 3.foot 4.neck
5.found himself in
5.stomach 6.throat 7.fever 8.lie 9.rest
Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.
10.cough 11.X-ray 12.toothache
一、重点单词识记
13.headache 14.break 15.hurt 16.passenger
1.cheer 2.volunteer 3.sign 4.notice
17.off 18.onto 19.trouble 20.hit 21.herself
5.lonely 6.several 7.strong 8.feeling
22.sick 23.knee 24.ourselves 25.climber
9.satisfaction 10.joy 11.owner 12.journey
26.risk 27.situation 28.kilo 29.rock
13.raise 14.alone 15.repair 16.fix
30.knife 31.blood 32.mean 33.importance
17.broken 18.wheel 19.letter 20.Miss
34.decision 35.control 36.spirit 37.death
21.disabled 22.blind 23.deaf 24.imagine
38.nurse
25.difficulty 26.open
27.door 28.carry
二、重点短语识记
29.train 30.excited
31.training 32.kindness
1.have a cold
33.clever 34.understand 35.change
2.have a stomachache
36.interest
3.lie down
二、重点短语识记
4.take one's temperature
1.clean up
5.have a fever
2.cheer up
6.take breaks(take a break
3.give out
7.think twice
4.come up with
8.get off
5.put off
9.to one's surprise
6.hand out
10.thanks to
7.call up
11.right away
8.used to
12.get into
9.care for
13.be used to
10.try out
14.take risks(take a risk)
11.fix up
15.lose one's life
12.give away
16.run out(of)
13.take after
17.cut off
14.set up
18.get out of
15.make a difference
19.be in control of
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
20.give up
1.could visit;cheer them up
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
2.listen to;care for
1.too much;enough water
3.by herself at the age of four
2.without thinking twice
4.once a week;learn to read
。1·
5.makes a big difference
32.crazy
33.push 34.development 35.cause
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
36.usual 37.perhaps
一、重点单词识记
二、重点短语识记
1.rubbish 2.fold 3.sweep 4.floor 5.mess
1.allow sb.to do sth.
6.throw 7.neither 8.shirt 9.pass 10.borrow
2.hang out(with ...
11.lend 12.finger 13.hate 14.while
3.get into a fight with
15.stress 16.waste 17.provide 18.anyway
4.write sb.a letter
19.depend 20.develop 21.fairness 22.since
5.look through
23.neighbor 24.ill 25.drop 26.fair 27.unfair
6.big deal
二、重点短语识记
7.work out
1.do the dishes
8.get on with
2.take out the rubbish
9.offer to do sth.
3.fold one's/the clothes
10.communicate with
4.make one's/the bed
11.mind sb.doing sth.
5.help out
12.cut out
6.throw down
13.compare ..with
7.take the dog for a walk
14.in one's opinion
8.all the time
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
9.in surprise
1.don't allow;to hang out
10.as soon as
2.got into a fight
11.in order to
3.get on with
12.provide sth.for sb.
4.Why don't you;communicate with
13.depend on
5.comparing:with
14.take care of
Unit 5 What were you doing
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
when the rainstorm came?
1.Could;make your/the bed
一、重点单词识记
2.won't be happy
1.alarm 2.begin 3.heavily 4.suddenly
3.need to share;to have
5.strange 6.storm 7.wind 8.light 9.report
4.depend on;too much
10.area 11.wood 12.window 13.match
5.had no idea;himself
14.beat 15.against 16.asleep 17.rise
Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?
18.fallen 19.icy 20.kid 21.realize
一、重点单词识记
22.passage 23.pupil 24.completely
1.allow 2.wrong 3.guess 4.deal 5.relation
25.silence
26.recently 27.date 28.tower
6.communication 7.argue 8.cloud 9.elder
29.truth
10.instead 11.whatever 12.nervous 13.offer
二、重点短语识记
14.proper 15.secondly 16.communicate
1.at the time of
17.explain 18.clear 19.copy 20.return
2.go off
21.anymore 22.member 23.pressure
3.pick up(pick up the phone)
24.compete 25.opinion 26.skill 27.typical
4.at first
28.football 29.quick 30.continue 31.compare
5.fall asleep
·2·Unit 2 I'll help
二、重点短语识记
to clean up the city parks.
1.打扫(或清除)干净
一、重点单词识记
2.(使)变得更高兴:振奋起来
1.欢呼:喝彩
3.分发:散发
2.:.义务做:自愿做n.志愿者
4.想出:提出(主意、计划、回答等)
3.n.标志:信号
4.n.通知:通告:注意.注意到:意识到
5.推迟
6.分发
7.打电话给(某人):征召
5.ad.孤独的:寂寞的
6.pron.几个:数个:一些
8.曾经…;过去…
9.照顾:非常喜欢
7.ad.强烈的:强壮的
10.参加…选拔:试用
8.n.感觉:感触
11.修理:装饰
9.n.满足:满意
12.赠送:捐赠
10.n.高兴:愉快
13.(外貌或行为)像
11.n.物主:主人
14.建起:设立
12.n.(尤指长途)旅行:行程
15.影响:有作用
13.u.募集:征集
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
14.ad.独自:单独
1.你可以到医院看望生病的儿童,使他们振奋
15..修理:修补
起来。
16..修理:安装
You
the sick kids in the
17.ad.破损的:残缺的
hospital to
18.n.车轮:轮子
2.我们应该倾听他们,关爱他们。
19.n.信:函
We should
them and
20.n.女士:小姐
them.
21.ad.丧失能力的:有残疾的
3.她在四岁时就能够独自读书了。
22.ad.瞎的:失明的
She could read
23.ad.聋的
24..想象:设想
4她每周一次到那里做义工,帮助孩子们学习
25.n.困难:难题
阅读。
26..开:打开
She volunteers there
27.n.门
to help kids
28..拿:提:扛
29..训练:培训
5.“幸运儿”对我的生活影响很大。
30.ad.激动的:兴奋的
Lucky
31.n.训练:培训
to my life.
32.n.仁慈:善良
四、考点清单
33.ad.聪明的:聪颖的
【考点一】情态动词could的用法(一)】
34..理解:领会
【教材链接】You could help to clean up the city
35..&n.变化:改变
parks.你可以帮助打扫干净城市公园。
36.n.兴趣:关注.使感兴趣:使关注
【详解】could为情态动词,此处意为“可以,不
妨”,表示委婉客气的建议,其后接动词原形。
3.
例如:
He wants to have a good sleep because he
You could write a letter to your English teacher.
作宾语
is very tired.
你可以给你的英语老师写一封信。
他想好好睡一觉,因为他很累。
【拓展】could表示能力时,是can的过去式,表
We should make joint efforts to make the
示过去的能力。例如:
作状语
world a better place.
-Some people don't show their talents at the
我们应该共同努力,让世界变得更美好。
very beginning.
一些人在最初的时候没有展示出他们的天
作宾语
My father asked me not to stay up late.
补足语
我爸爸叫我不要熬太晚。
赋
-Exactly.Even Einstein couldn't speak until he
【拓展】①跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语的
was four.
动词主要有感官动词see,feel,watch,hear等
正是如此,甚至爱因斯坦也是直到4岁才会说
和使役动词let,make,have等。②动词不定式
话。
可以和疑问词what,which,how,where,when
【考点二】“动词+副词”构成的短语动词
等连用。例如:
【教材链接】The boy could give out food at the
What makes you become so outgoing?
food bank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食
是什么让你变得如此外向?
物。
I often hear her sing English songs.
【详解】give out表示“分发;散发”,是由“动词
我经常听她唱英文歌曲。
+副词”构成的短语动词。在“动词+副词”构
I don't know what to do next.
成的短语动词中,当名词作宾语时,名词可放
我不知道接下来该做什么。
在短语之后,也可放在中间:当代词作宾语
时,代词只能放在短语中间。例如:
Unit 3 Could
Would you help me to give out the exercise
you please clean your room?
books?
一、重点单词识记
你能帮我分发练习册吗?
1.n.垃圾;废弃物
The bad news made everyone feel sad.Let's do
2..折叠:对折
something to cheer them up.
3..扫:打扫
这个坏消息让每个人都感到悲伤。让我们做
4.n.地板
点什么让他们振作起来。
5.n.杂乱:不整洁
【考点三】动词不定式
6..扔:掷
【教材链接】I'd like to help homeless people.
7.ad.也不pron.两者都不
我想帮助无家可归的人。
8.n.衬衫
【详解】①该句中动词不定式在句中作宾语。
9.给:递:走过:通过
动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种形式,通常
10..借:借用
由“to+动词原形”构成。其中to是动词不定
11..借给:借出
式的符号,在有些情况下可以省略。动词不
12.m.手指
定式没有人称和数的变化,在句中不能作谓
13..厌恶:讨厌
语。其否定形式为“not to+动词原形”。
14.con.与…同时:当…的时候;而:然而
②动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特
征,因此在句中可以用作宾语、宾语补足语
15.n.精神压力:心理负担
状语、主语和定语等。初中要求掌握的动词
16.n.浪费:垃圾.浪费:滥用
不定式的句法作用如下:
17..提供:供应