内容正文:
Turn left/right and.向左/右转,然后…
去年夏天我学了游泳。
From here,take the bus No...从这乘坐…路
She lived in a small village five years ago.
公交车
五年前她住在一个小村庄里。
例如:
②规则动词过去式的构成形式如下:
Turn left/right at the first crossing.
构成规则
原形
过去式
在第一个路口左转/右转。
walk
walked
一般在动词原形末尾加-ed
Take the second turning on the left.
call
called
在第二个转弯处左拐。
结尾是不发音字母e的动词
live
lived
Go along/down the street.
加-d
dance
danced
沿着这条街走。
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重
stop
stopped
It's across from/near the hospital.
读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音
plan
planned
它在医院的对面/附近。
字母,再加-ed
【考点二】in front of与in the front of
结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动
study
studied
【教材链接】There is a lake in front of the
词,先变y为i,再加-ed
worry
worried
teaching building.教学楼前有一个湖。
【注意】除规则动词外,还有一些动词的过去
【详解】in front of强调一个物体在另一个物体
式会出现特殊变化,不适用上述变化规则。
空间外部的前面;而in the front of强调一个物
Unit 10 Lending a Helping Hand
体在另一个物体空间内部的前面。例如:
一、重点单词识记
Tom is standing in front of a camera
Preparing for the Topic
汤姆正站在摄像机前。
1.u.给予,提供(帮助、支持等);借给:借出
The teacher is writing on the whiteboard in the
front of the classroom.
2.ad.医疗的:医学的
在教室的前面,老师正在白板上写板书。
3.n.志愿者u.自愿做
【考点三】一般过去时
4.n.网球
【教材链接】Last weekend,we had an unforgettable
5.n.比赛;竞赛u.找相称的人(或物)
trip to a forest park.上周末,我们进行了一次难
忘的森林公园之旅。
6.n.检查,检验:考试
【详解】①一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生
7..修理
的动作或存在的状态,常与yesterday,last
8.ad.无偿的,义务性的:自愿的,志愿的,主
year,in those days,just now,in1990等表示过
动的
去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也可以表示
9.n.经历:经验:体验u.经历:体验
过去经常或反复发生的动作。例如:
10.u.忘了带,丢下;离开;遗弃
They had dinner in a restaurant last night
11.n.钥匙;关键ad.最重要的:关键的
他们昨天晚上在餐厅吃了晚饭。
I learned to swim last summer.
12.n.女儿
·10
13.u.丢失;输掉(比赛等)
5.对…感到陌生
Exploring the Topic
6.向某人提供某物
14..采,摘:挑选
7.给某人带来某物
15.n.主人;东道主
8.和某人聊天
16.ad.拥挤的
9.以某人自己的方式
17.n.镇;集镇
10.帮助某人摆脱(困境)
18..主动提供,主动给予(某事物)
11.向…学习
12.照顾,照料
19..,n.闲聊:聊天
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
20.ad.,pron.自己的,本人的u.拥有,有;承担;
1.我们昨天参加了一项清理公园的志愿者活
负责
动。
21.n.卧室
We
a volunteer activity
22.pron.我的n.矿;矿井
to
the park yesterday.
23.pron.她的
2.让我拿手机给你。
24.pron.我们的
Let
my phone
25.n.院子
26.pron.他们的,她们的,它们的
3.一你需要进来在我家等她吗?
27.pron.,det.两个,两个都
噢,你太好了…
Developing the Topic
一Would you
and wait
28.n.大事:公开活动
her at my home?
29.n.网站
-Oh,that's very
y0u.…
30.n.长者;长辈
4.他给赵杰打电话,过了一会儿赵杰就把他接
31.n.女士,女子
走了。
32.ad山.(good的比较级)较好的:更好的
He called Zhao Jie,and Zhao Jie
later.
Wrapping Up the Topic
5这个社区是一个充满爱与关怀的地方。
33.ad.公众的,大众的:公共的,公立的n.民
The community is a
love
众;百姓
and
34.u.驾车送(人):驾驶,开车
6.我因为帮助别人而感觉良好。
35.n.商业:生意
about helping others.
二、重点短语识记
四、考点清单
1.帮助
【考点一】take part in,join in与join
2.敲(门、窗等)
【教材链接】We took part in a volunteer activity
3.在路上;在行进中
to plant trees yesterday afternoon.我们昨天下午
4.(开车)接人:捡起
参加了种树的志愿活动。
·11·
【详解】①take part in意为“参与:参加”,多指
better place.我们可以一起让世界变得更美好。
参加有组织的、群众性的、重大的活动,指参
【详解】make用作使役动词,意为“使;让”。
加者持积极的态度并在活动中发挥作用。例
后面可接名词、代词作宾语,再接名词、形容
如:
词或不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。
Let's take part in the sports meeting.
①make sb./sth.+形容词,意为“使某人/物
让我们参加运动会吧。
…”。例如:
②join in表示参加正在进行着的、小规模的活
Miss Shen always makes her classes interesting.
动,如比赛、游戏等。一般情况下,take part in
沈老师总是把自己的课上得有趣。
和join in可以互换。例如:
②make sb./sth.do sth.,意为“使、让某人/物
Did you join in the party yesterday?(Did you
做某事”。例如:
take part in the party yesterday?)
Nothing can make me give up my dream.
你参加了昨天的聚会吗?
什么都不能让我放弃梦想。
③join指加入某个党派、社会团体或组织等,
③make sb./sth.+名词,意为“使某人/物成为
成为其中的成员。例如:
…”。例如:
My uncle joined the army in 2020.
Mr.Wu wants to make his son a sports player.
我叔叔于2020年参军。
吴先生想让他的儿子成为一名体育运动员。
【考点二】offer的用法
Unit 11 Rules Matter!
【教材链接】Everything was new to them,but
一、重点单词识记
everyone in the community offered help to them.
Preparing for the Topic
对他们来说,一切都还陌生,但社区里的每个
1..规则:规章:条例
人都主动为他们提供了帮助。
2.n.交通
【详解】offer意为“提供;主动提出;自愿给
3..,n.尊敬;尊重
予”,后可接名词、代词或动词不定式,offer to
4..忘记做;忘记
do sth.意为“主动做某事”;offer sb.sth.相当于
5.n.板;木板
offer sth.tosb.,意为“为某人提供某物”。例
6.ad.有礼貌的
如:
Exploring the Topic
He offered some useful advice
7.n原因;起因u.造成:引起:导致
他提出了一些有益的建议。
8.n.结果;影响
Atter dinner,the kids offered to do the dishes.
9.pron.他自己
晚饭后,孩子们主动洗盘子。
10.n.家务劳动:家务事
She offered the job to Peter.(She offered Peter
11.ad.,ad.独自
the job.)
12.n.优点
她让彼得做这份工作。
13..穿过:横过
【考点三】make的用法
14.n.警卫,看守
【教材链接】Together,we can make the world a
15.n.(交通)事故:意外
·12·12. start to do sth.
11. worry about
二、重点短语识记
13.make a difference 14. make full use of
1.across from 2. on the corner of ..
15.more than 16. come in 17.search for
3.between ... and ... 4.excuse me 5.get around
18. start with ... 19.a few 20. throw away
6.be lost 7. get to 8. get off 9. go along...
21.be sure to do sth.
10. turn left 11. walk on 12.on one's righ
22. provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth
13.in a short time 14.stand for 15.in front of ...
23.clean up 24. get into 25.look like
16.in the end 17.go back to ... 18.at first
26.in short 27.develop the habit of ..
19. set up 20.hold one's hand 21. take out
28.from now on
22.all the way 23. return to ... 24. go across
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
25.happen to 26.just now 27.ask ... for help
1.a 99-meter-high
28.go camping 29. try to do sth. 30. look up
2.As we all know: to
31.fall down 32.build a fire 33.arrive at
3.use;to
34.too... to ... 35.go fishing 36. think of
4.make a difference
37.be famous for ... 38.go straight
5.Arctic Ocean: kilometers long
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
6. turn off: brushing your teeth
1. How: get to: take: get off at
Unit 9 From Here to There
2. Turn left: walk on
一、重点单词识记
3.on your right
1.bank 2. gym 3.hotel 4.theatre
5.museum
Unit 10 Lending a Helping Hand
6. road 7.bridge 8.across 9.corner
一、重点单词识记
10.excuse 11.madam 12.could 13.policeman
1.lend 2. medical 3. volunteer 4. tennis
14. sir 15.line 16. station 17.change
5.match 6.exam 7.repair 8.voluntary
18.along 19.until 20.build 21.speed
9.experience 10.leave 11.key 12.daughter
22. sign 23.stand 24.dark 25.row 26.island
13.lose 14. pick 15.host 16.crowded
27.myself 28.tent 29.camp 30.trip
17. town 18.offer 19.chat 20.own
31.hold 32.follow 33.return 34.hug
21.bedroom 22.mine 23.hers 24.ours
35.clear 36. safety 37. problem 38.solve
25.yard 26.theirs 27.both 28.event
39. post 40. office 41. village 42. neighbour
29. website 30.elder 31.lady 32.better
43.happen 44. community 45. add 46. care
33. public 34.drive 35.business
47. shake 48.arrive 49. soon 50.kiss
二、重点短语识记
51.centre 52. service 53. exciting 54. yours
1.lend a hand 2. knock at/on
3.on one's way
55. straight
4. pick up 5.be new to ...
.2.
6. offer sth. to sb.=offer sb. sth.
20. play with sth. 21. ask for 22. take care of
7. bring sb. sth.=bring sth. to sb. 8. chat with sb.
23.in a mess 24. promise to do sth
9.in one's own way 10.help out 11.learn from
25.be late for 26.stay up 27.point at
12.care for
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. wait for: to turn green
1.joined in: clean up
2.In this way; can keep away from
2.me get;for you
3. to hear from
3. come in:for:kind of
4.keep them in mind
4. picked him up
5.promise to: try our best not to
5. place of: care
Unit 12 Better Together
6.felt good
一、重点单词识记
Unit 11 Rules Matter
1.drama 2.newspaper 3.cheer 4. shoot
一、重点单词识记
5.practice 6.hole 7.kick 8. fail 9. true
1.rule 2. traffic 3. respect 4. forget 5.board
10. skill 11.teamwork 12.divide 13.become
6.polite 7.cause 8.effect 9. himself
14. heart 15.improve 16. hero 17. engineer
10.housework 11.alone 12. advantage
18.company 19.loss 20.taste 21.voice
13.cross 14.guard 15.accident 16.noise
22.discuss 23. sound 24. project 25. dream
17.environment 18. fair 19. since 20. fight
26.chalk 27.copy 28.support 29. task
21.mind 22. herself 23. itself 24. ourselves
30.goal 31.trust 32.rainbow 33.mistake
25.break 26.law 27.advice 28.attention
34.peace
29. pool 30.mess 31.loud 32.promise
二、重点短语识记
33.mean 34.dollar 35.meeting 36. manner
1.cheer sb. on 2.be angry with
a 3.cheer up
37. seat 38. person 39. plate 40. chopstick
4.look after 5. do good to 6. all the time
41.point
7.feel sorry for 8. try every means to do sth.
二、重点短语识记
9. sell out 10. have difficulty in 11. work for
1.keep quiet 2.on time 3.say sorry to
12. at last 13. work out 14. with the help of
4.forget to do sth. 5. have a look
15. over and over again 16.go on doing sth
6.enjoy oneself 7. run into 8. get up
9. tidy up
17.come true 18. come up with 19. at work
10.help with sth. 11.in this way
20. keep on doing sth. 21.make mistakes
12.keep away from 13.in order 14.make noise
22.make peace
15. what's more 16.hear from sb. 17.fight with
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
18.keep... in mind 19.teach oneself
1.doesn't make: team
.3.