精品解析：广东省广州市第五中学2024-2025学年下学期期中质量检测七年级英语试卷

2024学年第二学期期中质量监测初一英语试卷 本试卷共五大题，9页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；填写考场试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净方后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、辨音 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 从所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。 1. A. hair B. chair C. cheerful D. repair 2. A. four B. tour C. source D. your 3. A. huge B. imagine C. German D. guide 4. A. skill B. skirt C. ask D. skate 5. A. scream B. stream C. strange D. straight 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 hair/heə(r)/ ; chair/tʃeə(r)/; cheerful/ˈtʃɪərf(ə)l/; repair/rɪˈpeə(r)/。ABD选项中“air”发音为/eə(r)/,与C选项中“eer”发音不同。故选C。 【2题详解】 four/fɔːr/; tour/tʊər/; source/sɔːrs/; your/jɔː(r)/。ACD选项中的“our”发音为/ɔːr/，与B选项中的“our”发音不同。故选B。 【3题详解】 huge/hjuːdʒ/; imagine/ɪˈmædʒɪn/; German/ˈdʒɜːrmən/; guide/ɡaɪd/。ABC选项中的“g”发音为/dʒ/，与D选项中的“g” 发音不同。故选D。 【4题详解】 skill/skɪl/; skirt/skɜːrt/; ask/ɑːsk/; skate/skeɪt/。ABD选项中的“sk”发音浊化，与C选项中的“sk”发音不同。故选C。 【5题详解】 scream/skriːm/; stream/striːm/; strange/streɪndʒ/; straight/streɪt/。BCD选项中的“str”发音为/str/，与A选项中的“scr”发音不同。故选A。 二、语法选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away on February 6th, 2025. His life story is a shining example of courage and love for his country. Born in Guangdong Province in 1926, Huang saw China struggle during foreign attacks. As ___6___ child, he watched his people suffer. These sad experiences made him study harder. He ___7___ to use his knowledge to protect China. In the 1950s, China decided ___8___ nuclear submarines. This was very difficult ___9___ there was no advanced technology or enough materials. Huang and his team worked secretly for years. They even stopped ___10___ to their families to keep the project ___11___. Huang left his hometown and did not return ___12___ a long time. The team faced ___13___ problems. Designing a nuclear reactor was especially hard. They could not ask foreign experts for help, ___14___ they used simple tools like abacuses and rulers. They did ____15____ experiments. ____16____ big challenge was making the submarine stable underwater. After many tests, they finally solved these problems. In the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine worked ____17____! This made China one of the world’s few countries with this technology. Huang did not stop here. He continued to improve submarine designs and won ____18____ honor, the “Medal of the Republic,” in 2019. Today, Huang’s story teaches us to work hard, face difficulties bravely, and love ____19____ country. Young people ____20____ follow his example to make China stronger. Let’s remember his spirit and keep moving forward. 6. A. a B. an C. the D. \ 7. A. promise B. promises C. promised D. promising 8. A. build B. built C. building D. to build 9. A. when B. because C. unless D. if 10. A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talks 11. A. safe B. safety C. safely D. safer 12. A. on B. in C. for D. at 13. A. few B. little C. much D. many. 14. A. and B. but C. so D. or 15. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of. 16. A. Other B. Another C. Others D. The other 17. A. perfect B. more perfect C. more perfectly D. perfectly 18. A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest 19. A. we B. our C. ours D. ourselves 20. A. should B. can C. must D. need 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. D 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国科学家黄旭华于1926年出生，目睹国家困境后决心报国，在20世纪50年代带领团队克服无技术、无材料等重重困难秘密研制核潜艇，历经多年使中国首艘核潜艇成功运行，此后他持续改进潜艇设计并荣获“共和国勋章”，其故事激励年轻人努力奋斗、爱国报国。 【6题详解】 句意：黄旭华出生于1926年的广东省，他目睹了中国在外国侵略期间的艰难。作为一个孩子，他看着他的人民受苦。 a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前，表泛指“一个”；an用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前；the表特指；/指零冠词。根据“As … child”可知，此处是泛指“一个孩子”，且child以辅音音素开头，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：那些悲伤的经历促使他更加努力学习，他承诺要用自己的知识来保护中国。 promise承诺，动词原形；promises第三人称单数形式；promised过去式；promising现在分词或动名词形式。根据“Born in Guangdong Province in 1926, Huang saw China struggle during foreign attacks”可知，时态为一般过去时，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：在20世纪50年代，中国决定建造核潜艇。 build建造，动词原形；built过去式；building现在分词或动名词；to build动词不定式。根据短语decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：建造核潜艇非常困难，因为当时没有先进的技术和足够的材料。 when当……时候；because因为；unless除非；if如果。根据“This was very difficult … there was no advanced technology or enough materials.”可知，后边是前边的原因，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：黄旭华和他的团队秘密工作了多年，他们甚至停止和家人交流以保证项目安全。 talk交谈，动词原形；to talk动词不定式；talking现在分词或动名词；talks第三人称单数形式。根据“They even stopped … to their families”可知，此处表示停止和家人交谈，stop doing sth.表示停止正在做的事，故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：他们停止和家人交流，以此来保证项目安全。 safe安全的，形容词；safety安全，名词；safely安全地，副词；safer更安全的，比较级。keep sth. +形容词，意为“使某物保持某种状态”，此处用形容词safe，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：黄旭华离开了家乡，很长一段时间都没有回去。 on在……上面，用于具体某一天；in在……里面，用于年、月、季节等；for后跟时间段，表示持续一段时间；at在，用于具体时刻。根据“a long time”可知，是一个时间段，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：这个团队面临着许多问题。 few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数。根据“Designing a nuclear reactor was especially hard.”可知，面临许多问题，problems是可数名词复数，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：他们不能向外国专家求助，所以他们使用像算盘和尺子这样简单的工具。 and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；so所以，表因果；or或者，表选择。根据“They could not ask foreign experts for help”和“they used simple tools like abacuses and rulers”可知，前后句是因果关系，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：他们做了成千上万次实验。 thousand千，前面有具体数字时，用单数形式；thousands复数形式；thousand of表达错误；thousands of成千上万的。根据“They did … experiments.”可知，这里说的是实验次数多，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：团队面临诸多难题，设计核反应堆尤其困难，还有一个大挑战是让潜艇在水下保持稳定。 Other其他的，后接可数名词复数；Another另一个，用于三者或三者以上，后接可数名词单数；Others其他的，后不接名词；The other两者中的另一个。根据“big challenge was making the submarine stable underwater”可知，这里指除了前面提到的问题之外的另一个挑战，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：20世纪70年代，中国第一艘核潜艇完美地运行起来。 perfect完美的，形容词；more perfect更完美的，形容词比较级；more perfectly更完美地，副词比较级；perfectly完美地，副词。根据“China’s first nuclear submarine worked”可知，此处需要用副词修饰动词“worked”，且没有比较含义，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：黄旭华继续改进潜艇设计，并在2019年获得了最高荣誉“共和国勋章”。 high高的，原级；higher更高的，比较级；highest最高的，最高级；the highest最高的，形容词最高级前需加定冠词the 。这里表示“最高荣誉”，要用最高级且需加the，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：如今，黄旭华的故事教导我们要努力奋斗、勇敢面对困难以及热爱我们的国家。 we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。根据“and love … country”可知，此处需要用形容词性物主代词修饰“country”，表示“我们的国家”，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：年轻人应该以他为榜样，让中国变得更强大。 should应该，表建议；can能够；must必须；need需要。根据“Young people … follow his example to make China stronger.”可知，这里表达年轻人有责任和义务向黄旭华学习，是一种建议，故选A。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Coco was a dog at an animal centre. She was not as ____21____ as the other dogs, so no one wanted to keep her. She stayed at the animal centre until Alex and his parents took her home. The family named her Sunny. At that time, they didn’t know Sunny would ____22____ Alex’s life one day. It was about 4 a.m. on August 26th. Sunny jumped onto the parents’ bed and pressed them. They ____23____ and let her go to the living room. But Sunny started to bark and looked worried. Alex’s parents thought she tried to tell them ____24____, so they followed her. Sunny ____25____ in front of Alex’s room. Alex’s parents walked in. Then they found that Alex was awake on the bed. Alex told them he couldn’t feel the right side of his body. And he couldn’t speak ____26____. His father called 120 right away. Alex got treatment (治疗) in the ____27____ in time. His mother said, “Alex had a headache last night. We thought he would ____28____ better after a good sleep. So we didn’t take it seriously. Sunny ____29____ keeps an eye on everything and everybody at home. Thanks to her, we helped Alex in time.” “When people are ____30____, dogs can smell the change sometimes. We’re lucky to have Sunny,” Alex’s father said. 21. A. shy B. hungry C. strict D. beautiful 22. A. move B. save C. answer D. take 23. A. gave up B. woke up C. sat down D. got down 24. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 25. A. slept B. laughed C. stopped D. left 26. A. clearly B. slowly C. early D. differently 27. A. hotel B. school C. park D. hospital 28. A. play B. feel C. work D. taste 29. A. never B. always C. also D. even 30. A. sick B. free C. alone D. noisy 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Alex一家领养了一只狗，而这只狗有一天救了Alex的命。 【21题详解】 句意：她不像其他狗那么漂亮，所以没人想养她。 shy害羞的；hungry饥饿的；strict严厉的；beautiful美丽的。根据“so no one wanted to keep her.”可知，没人想养这只狗，是因为它不漂亮，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：那时候，他们不知道Sunny有一天会救Alex的命。 move移动；save救助；answer回答；take拿。根据“Alex’s life one day.”和下文介绍可知，这只狗救了Alex的命。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他们醒了，让她去客厅。 gave up放弃；woke up醒来；sat down坐下；got down趴下。根据“It was about 4 a.m. on August 26th. Sunny jumped onto the parents’ bed and pressed them”可知，Sunny把父母弄醒了，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：亚历克斯的父母以为她想告诉他们什么，所以就跟着她。 nothing没什么；everything一切；anything任何事；something某事。根据“she tried to tell them”可知，本句是肯定句，应用something表示“某事”，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：Sunny停在Alex的房间前。 slept睡眠；laughed大笑；stopped停止；left离开。根据“in front of Alex’s room.”可知，Sunny在Alex的房前停了下来，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：他说不清楚。 clearly清楚地；slowly缓慢地；early早地；differently不同地。根据“Alex told them he couldn’t feel the right side of his body”可知，Alex说不清自己身体的变化，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：Alex及时在医院接受了治疗。 hotel宾馆；school学校；park公园；hospital医院。根据“Alex got treatment (治疗)”可知，在医院接受治疗，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：我们以为他好好睡一觉后会感觉好些。 play玩；feel感觉；work工作；taste品尝。根据“better after a good sleep”可知，是指感觉会更好，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：Sunny总是关注着家里的每件事和每一个人。 never从不；always总是；also也；even甚至。根据“Thanks to her, we helped Alex in time”可判断出，Sunny总是关注家里的一切，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：当人们生病时，狗有时能闻到变化。 sick生病的；free自由的；alone独自的；noisy吵闹的。根据“dogs can smell the change sometimes. We’re lucky to have Sunny”和上文介绍Alex生病了可知，sick符合语境，故选A。 四、阅读 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从31~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) “Where is it?” Mina cried. She was standing at the dining table, working on a puzzle. Mina could not find the last piece. “What’s this?” asked Mina’s little brother, Robert. He had a piece of paper in his hand. “Give it to me,” Mina shouted. She snatched the paper from Robert. “Please don’t be so mean (刻薄的) to me,” said Robert. “Shut up!” Mina shouted. That night, Mina thought about the paper from Robert. She soon realized that “it” was the puzzle piece. A loud alarm awakened her. Mina had fallen asleep while thinking about the words. Mina decided not to worry about the paper and went on with her day. At school, she read a book about two really mean girls. “They’re so mean!” Mina said. Suddenly, something ran through her mind. There were times when she, too, was mean. Mina’s feet grew heavier and heavier as the day went by. Soon, there were five minutes left in Mina’s last and favorite class, science. Her class was doing a project. Mina walked over to one of her classmates, Sonali. “Give me your pencil,” Mina asked. “I left mine at home.” “Oh, sure,” Sonali said kindly, “I’d be happy to help.” Just then, Sonali’s kindness made Mina realize that she shouldn’t be so mean again. She didn’t let anyone borrow her things. She looked at Sonali. “I’m sorry for being so impolite. Thanks for your pencil,” Mina smiled and returned to her desk. After school, Mina gave Robert a huge hug and for her impolite behavior. She felt much better after the hug. That night, as Mina got into bed, she noticed the puzzle piece on the table. She smiled and made a decision… 31. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The book. B. The last puzzle piece. C. The pencil. D. The piece of paper. 32. Why did Mina’s feet become heavier and heavier? A. Because she began to realize her problem. B. Because she fought with her brother. C. Because her last puzzle piece was lost. D. Because her pencil was left at home. 33. Which words can best describe Sonali? A. Funny and polite. B. Brave and clever. C. Quiet and friendly. D. Kind and helpful. 34. What might be the end of the story? A. Mina decided to work hard on puzzles. B. Mina decided to lend her pencil to Sonali. C. Mina decided to stop being so mean to others. D. Mina decided to stop asking others for anything. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Mina在拼图时找不到最后一块，与弟弟 Robert发生争执，后来在学校通过同学 Sonali的善意行为意识到自己不应该对他人刻薄，最终决定改变自己的态度。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“She was standing at the dining table, working on a puzzle. Mina could not find the last piece.”以及“She soon realized that ‘it’ was the puzzle piece.”的语境可知，Mina 意识到它就是拼图的最后一块，所以划线部分指代的是“最后一块拼图”。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There were times when she, too, was mean. Mina’s feet grew heavier and heavier as the day went by.”可知，Mina意识到自己有时也很刻薄，因此她的脚步越来越沉重，可推知，她开始意识到自己的问题。故选A。 【33题详解】 观点态度题。根据“‘Oh, sure,’ Sonali said kindly, ‘I’d be happy to help.’”可推知，Sonali非常友好且乐于助人。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Just then, Sonali’s kindness made Mina realize that she shouldn’t be so mean again.”以及“She smiled and made a decision”可推知，Mina决定不再对他人刻薄。故选C。 (B) A bottle of water may not be so important to you, but it can save the day for people who live in drought-hit (遭受旱灾) areas in China. Some places in southwest China have gone through a serious drought for the past few months. Rice and vegetables are dying, the ground is cracked, and wells and rivers are drying up. More than 20 million people are having difficulty finding safe drinking water. However, many people are helping out by giving water, money, and other things to those in need. For example, 900 students in Xi’an bought over 1,000 bottles of water with their pocket money and wrote wishes on the bottles like “I hope you get more rain there. I hope you are happy. ” The drought has made some students realize how important it is to save water. Students in Huizhou went on the street to encourage others to take part in water-saving activities. One student said, “I heard that some children in drought-hit areas don’t have enough drinking water. They have to drink dirty water. I feel really sad about that. ” That’s why he decided to take shorter showers only twice a week to save water. Water is valuable. We should all do our parts to save water by turning off the tap when we don’t use it, fixing broken taps, and taking shorter showers. Every little bit helps! 35. How did the students in Xi’an support people in drought-hit areas? A. By collecting money on the street and sending wishes to them. B. By calling on others to take part in water-saving activities. C. By buying bottles of water with written wishes for them. D. By joining in water-saving activities to send clean drinking water. 36. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 37. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Less shower, more water B. The drought-hit areas in China C. Save water, save lives D. Living with no water 【答案】35. C 36. B 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了了中国干旱地区的人们面临的困境以及人们为他们提供帮助的事情。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“For example, 900 students in Xi’an bought over 1,000 bottles of water with their pocket money and wrote wishes on the bottles like ‘I hope you get more rain there. I hope you are happy.’”可知西安的学生是通过买瓶装水，并写上祝福的方式去帮助干旱地区的人们。故选C。 【36题详解】 篇章结构题。根据第一段“A bottle of water may not be so important to you, but it can save the day for people who live in drought-hit (遭受旱灾) areas in China.”可知第一段引出主题——水重要；第二段到第四段在介绍干旱造成的不好影响以及一些学生认识到水的重要；以及最后一段“Water is valuable. We should all do our parts to save water by turning off the tap when we don’t use it, fixing broken taps, and taking shorter showers. Every little bit helps!”可知最后一段在总结全文——珍惜水资源。可知文章结构为总分总。故选B。 【37题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第四段 “That’s why he decided to take shorter showers only twice a week to save water. Water is valuable. We should all do our parts to save water by turning off the tap when we don’t use it, fixing broken taps, and taking shorter showers. Every little bit helps!” 结合上文，可知本文主要告诉我们要节约用水，可知本文的标题应为“节约用水，拯救生命”。故选C。 (C) Trees Are Earth’s Lifesavers Trees take in carbon dioxide, make oxygen, and give homes to animals. But deforestation (cutting down too many trees) is dangerous. Here’s how to help: Use Less Paper - Take notes on phones/ computers instead of paper. -Use the back of old paper for rough work. -Recycle paper, newspapers, and boxes. -Recycling l ton of paper saves 17 trees! Plant More Trees Many groups plant trees every year. For example, in 2022, people in Kenya planted 10 million trees in one month. Schools can have a “Tree Planting Day” to teach students. Stop Air Pollution Dirty air hurts trees. Factories should clean their smoke, and people can walk, bike, or take buses instead of driving. Buy Safe Wood Products Don’t buy furniture made from illegally cut trees. Look for the FSC mark (a green tree logo) to know the wood is from safe places. A study in 2023 showed that planting 1, 000 trees removes as much pollution as 20 cars make in 20 years. If we act now, the future will be greener! 38. How many trees are saved by recycling one ton of paper? A. 5 B. 17 C. 100 D. 1, 000 39. Why is the FSC mark important? A. It makes furniture cheap. B. It means the wood comes from safe places. C. It increases factory smoke. D. It encourages cutting trees. 40. What is the effect of planting 1, 000 trees compared to cars? A. Feeding 100 families. B. Removing pollution from 20 cars. C. Building a new park. D. Cleaning a river. 41. Which action does NOT help trees? A. Using digital notes. B. Driving more often. C. Joining tree-planting events. D. Recycling cardboard. 【答案】38. B 39. B 40. B 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了树木的重要性，指出砍伐树木的危害，提出减少用纸、植树、防治空气污染、购买安全木制品等护树方法，呼吁人们行动起来保护环境。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Recycling 1 ton of paper saves 17 trees!”可知，回收1吨纸能拯救17棵树。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t buy furniture made from illegally cut trees. Look for the FSC mark to know the wood is from safe places.”可知，FSC标志意味着木材来自安全的地方。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A study in 2023 showed that planting 1, 000 trees removes as much pollution as 20 cars make in 20 years.”可知，种植1000棵树去除的污染量和20辆汽车20年产生的污染量一样。也就是种植1000棵树能去除相当于20辆汽车产生的污染。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dirty air hurts trees. Factories should clean their smoke, and people can walk, bike, or take buses instead of driving.”可知，经常开车对树没有帮助。故选B。 (D) “Going to China after work on Friday” has become a new hot word on social media in South Korea. A larger number of tourists from South Korea are visiting Zhangjiajie, Hunan Province since China allowed visa-free (免签) travel for those from the neighboring country last month. The breathtaking natural beauty, mountainous scenery and good travel services to South Korean visitors in Zhangjiajie have made it a perfect travel place for people in the country. Since Nov. 8, China has allowed 15-day visa-free travel for tourists from South Korea and on Nov. 30 extended (扩大) the number of days to 30. Until Dec. 4, the number of South Korean visitors to Zhangjiajie jumped by 108% compared with the same time last year, reaching almost 27,000. Over 19,700 South Korean travelers arrived in Zhangjiajie by international (国际的) flights. And 73% of those travelers tried to apply (申请) for visa-free entry. Ding Shibiao, from a travel agency in Zhangjiajie, says that the visa-free travel policy will increase the number of South Korean visitors to Zhangjiajie by up to 50% next year. In the past, many of the South Korean visitors to the city were elderly people who enjoy the mountains. Ding expects that there will be more young people from South Korea to the city next year because they become fans of visa-free travel. 42. What does the underlined word “breathtaking” in Paragraph 3 mean in English? A. Very boring. B. Very amazing. C. Quite expensive. D. Quite dangerous. 43. How does the writer show that Zhangjiajie is a perfect choice for South Korean tourists? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving its advantages. C. By using famous sayings. D. By comparing with other places. 44. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. South Korean visitors prefer to stay for 30 days. B. There are more international flights to Zhangjiajie. C. The number of South Korean visitors has increased. D. China has extended the visa-free stay for South Korean visitors. 45. What can we infer according to Ding Shibiao? A. Only young visitors are the fans of visa-free travel B. There will be less elderly visitors. C. More young visitors from South Korea will visit Zhangjiajie. D. The visa-free policy is going to end. 【答案】42. B 43. B 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国对韩国游客实施免签政策后，张家界成为韩国游客热门旅游目的地的现象。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。划线词所在的词组“The breathtaking natural beauty, mountainous scenery”与其后的“good travel services to South Korean visitors in Zhangjiajie为张家界的韩国游客提供良好的旅游服务”是并列关系，因此划线词表达的同样是好的方面。B项“非常令人惊叹的”与此相符。故选B。 43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段所述“The breathtaking natural beauty, mountainous scenery and good travel services to South Korean visitors in Zhangjiajie have made it a perfect travel place for people in the country.”可知，作者在本段提到了令人惊叹的自然风光、山地风景和良好的旅游服务，这些都是张家界对韩国游客的吸引之处，即通过列举优点来说明它是一个完美的旅游目的地。故选B。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段所述可知，因为免签入境政策的实施及时限的延长，与去年同期相比，截止12月4日，来张家界旅游的韩国游客大大增加了。C项“韩国游客数量有所增加。”与本段大意相符。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段句子“Ding expects that there will be more young people from South Korea to the city next year because they become fans of visa-free travel.”可知，明年将有更多韩国年轻人来到张家界，因为他们是免签证旅行的粉丝。故选C。 第二节 阅读填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Li Ziqi’s 2025 Spring Festival Gala performance was not only beautiful but also meaningful. ____46____ ____47____ For example, she learned how to make bamboo baskets from a 70-year-old master. “These skills are treasures of our culture,” she said. The stage design was another important part. Her team used both ancient crafts (技艺) and modern technology. ____48____ They even added tiny lights to make the wings shine like real butterfly wings. However, the most difficult task was her dress. ____49____ Each flower on the dress was sewn (缝制) by hand, and the process took over 200 hours. “I wanted every detail (细节) to show the beauty of our traditions,” Li explained. After the show, Li received thousands of messages from young fans. ____50____ “Now I want to learn embroidery (刺绣) too!” wrote one middle school student. A. She spent months practicing skills like weaving (编织) and dyeing (染色). B. The giant butterfly wings were made using silk and 3D printing. C. Some of them said they wanted to try traditional crafts themselves. D. It was decorated with patterns from Sichuan’s intangible cultural heritage. E. To make it successful, she worked closely with traditional artisans (工匠). 【答案】46. E 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了李子柒在2025年央视春节联欢晚会上的表演。 【46题详解】 根据上文“Li Ziqi’s 2025 Spring Festival Gala performance was not only beautiful but also meaningful.”可知，李子柒的春晚表演是美丽且有意义的，空处应介绍她如何实现这一目标。选项E“为了让表演成功，她与传统工匠密切合作。”符合语境。故选E。 【47题详解】 根据下文“For example, she learned how to make bamboo baskets from a 70-year-old master.”可知，列举了她学习如何做竹篮，故空处与编织技艺相关。选项A“她花数月练习编织、染色等技能。”符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据上文“Her team used both ancient crafts (技艺) and modern technology.”可知，她的团队将古代技艺和现代技术相结合，故空处应该会具体说明两者相结合。选项B“巨型蝴蝶翅膀用丝绸和3D打印制作。”符合语境。故选B。 【49题详解】 根据上文“However, the most difficult task was her dress.”可知，提到了最难做的裙子，故空处与裙子的工艺相关。选项D“裙子装饰了四川非遗的图案。”符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据上文“After the show, Li received thousands of messages from young fans.”可知，提到了演出后收到了粉丝留言，故空处与粉丝的想法相关。选项C“他们中的一些人说，他们想自己尝试传统手工艺品。”符合语境。故选C。 五、写作 (共三节，满分25分) 第一节 语篇填词 (共5小题；每空1分，满分 5分) Shenzhen, a city on the southeast coast of China, has developed rapidly in recent years. It is f____51____ for its booming economy and advanced technology. Many rich businessmen and talented people gather here to chase their dreams. The city has a p____52____ mix of modern buildings and beautiful natural scenery. There are lots of places for s____53____, like the Window of the World, where you can imagine traveling around the world. Besides, Shenzhen is also a city full of surprises. People are always excited to d____54____ new and interesting things here. Mostly, Shenzhen r____55____ a city full of energy, attracting more and more people to come and explore its charm. 【答案】51. (f)amous 52. (p)erfect 53. (s)ightseeing 54. (d)iscover 55. (r)emains 【解析】 【导语】本文通过描述深圳的经济、技术、自然景观和城市活力，展现了深圳现代化、充满机遇和魅力的城市形象。 【51题详解】 句意：它以其蓬勃发展的经济和先进的技术而闻名。“its booming economy and advanced technology”使深圳闻名，be famous for“以……而闻名”，famous形容词作表语。故填(f)amous。 【52题详解】 句意：这座城市有着现代建筑和美丽自然风光的完美融合。根据提示字母p可知，此处可指现代建筑与自然风光融合地很完美；perfect“完美的”，形容词作定语。故填(p)erfect。 【53题详解】 句意：有很多地方可以观光，比如世界之窗，在那里你可以想象环游世界。设空处后“like the Window of the World”为可以观光游览的地方，sightsee“观光”，此处填写其动名词形式作宾语。故填(s)ightseeing。 【54题详解】 句意：人们总是对在这里发现新奇有趣的事物感到兴奋。设空处缺少动词，结合首字母d，discover“发现”符合句意，不定式符号to后动词用原形。故填(d)iscover。 【55题详解】 句意：总体而言，深圳仍然是一个充满活力的城市，吸引着越来越多的人来探索它的魅力。根据“a city full of energy”和首字母r可知，remain“仍然是；保持”符合句意；本句为主语是第三人称单数的一般现在时，动词用三单。故填(r)emains。 第二节 完成句子 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词) 56. 她更喜欢自己做这项工作。 She ________ ________ ________ the work by ________. 【答案】 ①. prefers ②. to ③. finish##complete ④. herself 【解析】 【详解】根据 “prefer to do sth.”表示“更喜欢做某事”，因为主语“She”是第三人称单数，应用“prefers”；“finish”和“complete”都有“完成”的意思； “by oneself”是固定短语，意为“独自地；靠自己”，“herself”是反身代词，符合此处语境。故填prefers；to；finish；herself。 57. 商店的前面，有一棵大树。 There ________ a big tree ________ ________ ________ the shop. 【答案】 ①. is ②. in ③. front ④. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，本句是there be句型。在there be句型中，a big tree是单数，所以空处①用is； 第二、三、四空应填in front of，in front of表示“在……（外部）的前面”，这里表示大树在商店外部的前面。故填is；in；front；of。 58. 古人学会了如何用羊毛做衣服。 Ancient people also learnt ________ ________ ________ clothes ________ wool. 【答案】 ①. how ②. to ③. make ④. from 【解析】 【详解】“如何做某事”常见的表达为“how to do sth”，这里表示“如何做衣服”，所以第一、二个空填“how to”；“用……制作……”，如果从成品中不能看出原材料，用“make…from…”；能看出原材料用“make…of…”。羊毛做成衣服后，从衣服上一般看不出羊毛这种原材料，所以第三个空填“make”，最后一空填“from”。故填how；to；make；from。 59. 看！他们正在地毯上边喝茶边聊天。 Look! They ________ ________ tea and ________ ________ each other on the carpet. 【答案】 ①. are ②. drinking ③. talking##chatting ④. with 【解析】 【详解】drink tea“喝茶”；talk/chat with sb“和某人聊天”。根据句意可知，本句是现在进行时，主语是they，be动词用are，动词用现在分词形式。故填are；drinking；talking/chatting；with。 60. 你想在牛奶里加多少糖？ ________ ________ sugar would you like ________ ________ to the milk? 【答案】 ①. How ②. much ③. to ④. add 【解析】 【详解】sugar是不可数名词，所以，前两空用how much“多少”，句首首字母大写；would like to do sth“想要做某事”；add“加”。故填How；much；to；add。 第三节 书面表达 (共1题，满分10分) 61. 假设你是校园环保社的社长，请你写一篇以“Join Me to Protect Our Planet! ”为题目的倡议书，号召同学们保护树木和水资源。内容包括： 1. 树木和水对人类和地球的重要性； 2. 当前面临的环境问题（如乱砍滥伐、水污染、……）； 3. 提出4个具体的保护建议（如节约用纸、循环用水、……）； 4. 号召：……。 要求：80-100词，语言简洁有力，具有号召性。 Join Me to Protect Our Planet! Dear classmates, As the leader of the Eco-Club, I'm calling everyone to protect our trees and water! _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Let’s Protect Our Trees and Water! Dear classmates, As the leader of the Eco-Club, I’m calling everyone to protect our trees and water! Trees clean the air and give us oxygen, while water is the source of life. However, many trees are being cut down, and rivers are polluted by waste. Here’s how we can help: First, save paper to protect forests. Then, turn off taps and reuse water wisely. Besides, join tree-planting activities. Finally, never litter near rivers or lakes. Remember, small actions matter! If we all do our part, we can make Earth greener and cleaner. Start today! 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇倡议书，旨在号召同学们保护树木和水资源； ②时态：时态主要为一般现在时，描述客观事实和提出建议； ③提示：写作需涵盖树木和水的重要性、面临的环境问题、具体保护建议以及号召内容，注意语言简洁且具有号召力。 【写作步骤】 第一步，开篇点明身份，发出保护树木和水资源的号召，阐述树木和水对人类及地球的重要性； 第二步，指出当前存在的如乱砍滥伐、水污染等环境问题，提出具体的保护建议，如节约用纸、循环用水、参加植树活动、不向河湖乱扔垃圾等； 第三步，结尾再次强调个人行动的重要性，号召大家从现在开始行动起来。 【亮点词汇】 ①the source of life生命之源 ②save paper节约用纸 ③reuse water循环用水 【高分句型】 ①However many trees are being cut down, and rivers are polluted by waste.（使用被动语态） ②If we all do our part, we can make Earth greener and cleaner.（条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第二学期期中质量监测初一英语试卷 本试卷共五大题，9页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；填写考场试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净方后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、辨音 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 从所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。 1. A. hair B. chair C. cheerful D. repair 2. A. four B. tour C. source D. your 3. A. huge B. imagine C. German D. guide 4. A. skill B. skirt C. ask D. skate 5. A. scream B. stream C. strange D. straight 二、语法选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away on February 6th, 2025. His life story is a shining example of courage and love for his country. Born in Guangdong Province in 1926, Huang saw China struggle during foreign attacks. As ___6___ child, he watched his people suffer. These sad experiences made him study harder. He ___7___ to use his knowledge to protect China. In the 1950s, China decided ___8___ nuclear submarines. This was very difficult ___9___ there was no advanced technology or enough materials. Huang and his team worked secretly for years. They even stopped ___10___ to their families to keep the project ___11___. Huang left his hometown and did not return ___12___ a long time. The team faced ___13___ problems. Designing a nuclear reactor was especially hard. They could not ask foreign experts for help, ___14___ they used simple tools like abacuses and rulers. They did ____15____ experiments. ____16____ big challenge was making the submarine stable underwater. After many tests, they finally solved these problems. In the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine worked ____17____! This made China one of the world’s few countries with this technology. Huang did not stop here. He continued to improve submarine designs and won ____18____ honor, the “Medal of the Republic,” in 2019. Today, Huang’s story teaches us to work hard, face difficulties bravely, and love ____19____ country. Young people ____20____ follow his example to make China stronger. Let’s remember his spirit and keep moving forward. 6. A. a B. an C. the D. \ 7. A. promise B. promises C. promised D. promising 8. A. build B. built C. building D. to build 9. A. when B. because C. unless D. if 10. A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talks 11. A. safe B. safety C. safely D. safer 12. A. on B. in C. for D. at 13. A. few B. little C. much D. many. 14. A. and B. but C. so D. or 15. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of. 16. A. Other B. Another C. Others D. The other 17. A. perfect B. more perfect C. more perfectly D. perfectly 18. A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest 19. A. we B. our C. ours D. ourselves 20. A. should B. can C. must D. need 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Coco was a dog at an animal centre. She was not as ____21____ as the other dogs, so no one wanted to keep her. She stayed at the animal centre until Alex and his parents took her home. The family named her Sunny. At that time, they didn’t know Sunny would ____22____ Alex’s life one day. It was about 4 a.m. on August 26th. Sunny jumped onto the parents’ bed and pressed them. They ____23____ and let her go to the living room. But Sunny started to bark and looked worried. Alex’s parents thought she tried to tell them ____24____, so they followed her. Sunny ____25____ in front of Alex’s room. Alex’s parents walked in. Then they found that Alex was awake on the bed. Alex told them he couldn’t feel the right side of his body. And he couldn’t speak ____26____. His father called 120 right away. Alex got treatment (治疗) in the ____27____ in time. His mother said, “Alex had a headache last night. We thought he would ____28____ better after a good sleep. So we didn’t take it seriously. Sunny ____29____ keeps an eye on everything and everybody at home. Thanks to her, we helped Alex in time.” “When people are ____30____, dogs can smell the change sometimes. We’re lucky to have Sunny,” Alex’s father said. 21. A. shy B. hungry C. strict D. beautiful 22. A. move B. save C. answer D. take 23. A. gave up B. woke up C. sat down D. got down 24. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 25. A. slept B. laughed C. stopped D. left 26. A. clearly B. slowly C. early D. differently 27. A. hotel B. school C. park D. hospital 28. A. play B. feel C. work D. taste 29. A. never B. always C. also D. even 30. A. sick B. free C. alone D. noisy 四、阅读 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从31~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) “Where is it?” Mina cried. She was standing at the dining table, working on a puzzle. Mina could not find the last piece. “What’s this?” asked Mina’s little brother, Robert. He had a piece of paper in his hand. “Give it to me,” Mina shouted. She snatched the paper from Robert. “Please don’t be so mean (刻薄的) to me,” said Robert. “Shut up!” Mina shouted. That night, Mina thought about the paper from Robert. She soon realized that “it” was the puzzle piece. A loud alarm awakened her. Mina had fallen asleep while thinking about the words. Mina decided not to worry about the paper and went on with her day. At school, she read a book about two really mean girls. “They’re so mean!” Mina said. Suddenly, something ran through her mind. There were times when she, too, was mean. Mina’s feet grew heavier and heavier as the day went by. Soon, there were five minutes left in Mina’s last and favorite class, science. Her class was doing a project. Mina walked over to one of her classmates, Sonali. “Give me your pencil,” Mina asked. “I left mine at home.” “Oh, sure,” Sonali said kindly, “I’d be happy to help.” Just then, Sonali’s kindness made Mina realize that she shouldn’t be so mean again. She didn’t let anyone borrow her things. She looked at Sonali. “I’m sorry for being so impolite. Thanks for your pencil,” Mina smiled and returned to her desk. After school, Mina gave Robert a huge hug and for her impolite behavior. She felt much better after the hug. That night, as Mina got into bed, she noticed the puzzle piece on the table. She smiled and made a decision… 31. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The book. B. The last puzzle piece. C. The pencil. D. The piece of paper. 32 Why did Mina’s feet become heavier and heavier? A. Because she began to realize her problem. B. Because she fought with her brother. C. Because her last puzzle piece was lost. D. Because her pencil was left at home. 33. Which words can best describe Sonali? A. Funny and polite. B. Brave and clever. C. Quiet and friendly. D. Kind and helpful. 34. What might be the end of the story? A. Mina decided to work hard on puzzles. B. Mina decided to lend her pencil to Sonali. C. Mina decided to stop being so mean to others. D. Mina decided to stop asking others for anything. (B) A bottle of water may not be so important to you, but it can save the day for people who live in drought-hit (遭受旱灾) areas in China. Some places in southwest China have gone through a serious drought for the past few months. Rice and vegetables are dying, the ground is cracked, and wells and rivers are drying up. More than 20 million people are having difficulty finding safe drinking water. However, many people are helping out by giving water, money, and other things to those in need. For example, 900 students in Xi’an bought over 1,000 bottles of water with their pocket money and wrote wishes on the bottles like “I hope you get more rain there. I hope you are happy. ” The drought has made some students realize how important it is to save water. Students in Huizhou went on the street to encourage others to take part in water-saving activities. One student said “I heard that some children in drought-hit areas don’t have enough drinking water. They have to drink dirty water. I feel really sad about that. ” That’s why he decided to take shorter showers only twice a week to save water. Water is valuable. We should all do our parts to save water by turning off the tap when we don’t use it, fixing broken taps, and taking shorter showers. Every little bit helps! 35. How did the students in Xi’an support people in drought-hit areas? A. By collecting money on the street and sending wishes to them. B. By calling on others to take part in water-saving activities. C. By buying bottles of water with written wishes for them. D. By joining in water-saving activities to send clean drinking water. 36. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 37. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Less shower, more water B. The drought-hit areas in China C. Save water, save lives D. Living with no water (C) Trees Are Earth’s Lifesavers Trees take in carbon dioxide, make oxygen, and give homes to animals. But deforestation (cutting down too many trees) is dangerous. Here’s how to help: Use Less Paper - Take notes on phones/ computers instead of paper. -Use the back of old paper for rough work. -Recycle paper, newspapers, and boxes. -Recycling l ton of paper saves 17 trees! Plant More Trees Many groups plant trees every year. For example, in 2022, people in Kenya planted 10 million trees in one month. Schools can have a “Tree Planting Day” to teach students. Stop Air Pollution Dirty air hurts trees. Factories should clean their smoke, and people can walk, bike, or take buses instead of driving. Buy Safe Wood Products Don’t buy furniture made from illegally cut trees. Look for the FSC mark (a green tree logo) to know the wood is from safe places. A study in 2023 showed that planting 1, 000 trees removes as much pollution as 20 cars make in 20 years. If we act now, the future will be greener! 38. How many trees are saved by recycling one ton of paper? A. 5 B. 17 C. 100 D. 1, 000 39. Why is the FSC mark important? A. It makes furniture cheap. B. It means the wood comes from safe places. C It increases factory smoke. D. It encourages cutting trees. 40. What is the effect of planting 1, 000 trees compared to cars? A. Feeding 100 families. B. Removing pollution from 20 cars. C. Building a new park. D. Cleaning a river. 41. Which action does NOT help trees? A. Using digital notes. B. Driving more often. C. Joining tree-planting events. D. Recycling cardboard. (D) “Going to China after work on Friday” has become a new hot word on social media in South Korea. A larger number of tourists from South Korea are visiting Zhangjiajie, Hunan Province since China allowed visa-free (免签) travel for those from the neighboring country last month. The breathtaking natural beauty, mountainous scenery and good travel services to South Korean visitors in Zhangjiajie have made it a perfect travel place for people in the country. Since Nov. 8, China has allowed 15-day visa-free travel for tourists from South Korea and on Nov. 30 extended (扩大) the number of days to 30. Until Dec. 4, the number of South Korean visitors to Zhangjiajie jumped by 108% compared with the same time last year, reaching almost 27,000. Over 19,700 South Korean travelers arrived in Zhangjiajie by international (国际的) flights. And 73% of those travelers tried to apply (申请) for visa-free entry. Ding Shibiao, from a travel agency in Zhangjiajie, says that the visa-free travel policy will increase the number of South Korean visitors to Zhangjiajie by up to 50% next year. In the past, many of the South Korean visitors to the city were elderly people who enjoy the mountains. Ding expects that there will be more young people from South Korea to the city next year because they become fans of visa-free travel. 42. What does the underlined word “breathtaking” in Paragraph 3 mean in English? A. Very boring. B. Very amazing. C. Quite expensive. D. Quite dangerous. 43. How does the writer show that Zhangjiajie is a perfect choice for South Korean tourists? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving its advantages. C. By using famous sayings. D. By comparing with other places. 44. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. South Korean visitors prefer to stay for 30 days. B There are more international flights to Zhangjiajie. C. The number of South Korean visitors has increased. D. China has extended the visa-free stay for South Korean visitors. 45. What can we infer according to Ding Shibiao? A. Only young visitors are the fans of visa-free travel B. There will be less elderly visitors. C. More young visitors from South Korea will visit Zhangjiajie. D. The visa-free policy is going to end. 第二节 阅读填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Li Ziqi’s 2025 Spring Festival Gala performance was not only beautiful but also meaningful. ____46____ ____47____ For example, she learned how to make bamboo baskets from a 70-year-old master. “These skills are treasures of our culture,” she said. The stage design was another important part. Her team used both ancient crafts (技艺) and modern technology. ____48____ They even added tiny lights to make the wings shine like real butterfly wings. However, the most difficult task was her dress. ____49____ Each flower on the dress was sewn (缝制) by hand, and the process took over 200 hours. “I wanted every detail (细节) to show the beauty of our traditions,” Li explained. After the show, Li received thousands of messages from young fans. ____50____ “Now I want to learn embroidery (刺绣) too!” wrote one middle school student. A. She spent months practicing skills like weaving (编织) and dyeing (染色). B. The giant butterfly wings were made using silk and 3D printing. C. Some of them said they wanted to try traditional crafts themselves. D. It was decorated with patterns from Sichuan’s intangible cultural heritage. E. To make it successful, she worked closely with traditional artisans (工匠). 五、写作 (共三节，满分25分) 第一节 语篇填词 (共5小题；每空1分，满分 5分) Shenzhen, a city on the southeast coast of China, has developed rapidly in recent years. It is f____51____ for its booming economy and advanced technology. Many rich businessmen and talented people gather here to chase their dreams. The city has a p____52____ mix of modern buildings and beautiful natural scenery. There are lots of places for s____53____, like the Window of the World, where you can imagine traveling around the world. Besides, Shenzhen is also a city full of surprises. People are always excited to d____54____ new and interesting things here. Mostly, Shenzhen r____55____ a city full of energy, attracting more and more people to come and explore its charm. 第二节 完成句子 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词) 56. 她更喜欢自己做这项工作。 She ________ ________ ________ the work by ________. 57. 商店的前面，有一棵大树。 There ________ a big tree ________ ________ ________ the shop. 58. 古人学会了如何用羊毛做衣服。 Ancient people also learnt ________ ________ ________ clothes ________ wool. 59. 看！他们正在地毯上边喝茶边聊天。 Look! They ________ ________ tea and ________ ________ each other on the carpet. 60. 你想在牛奶里加多少糖？ ________ ________ sugar would you like ________ ________ to the milk? 第三节 书面表达 (共1题，满分10分) 61. 假设你是校园环保社的社长，请你写一篇以“Join Me to Protect Our Planet! ”为题目的倡议书，号召同学们保护树木和水资源。内容包括： 1. 树木和水对人类和地球重要性； 2. 当前面临的环境问题（如乱砍滥伐、水污染、……）； 3. 提出4个具体的保护建议（如节约用纸、循环用水、……）； 4. 号召：……。 要求：80-100词，语言简洁有力，具有号召性。 Join Me to Protect Our Planet! Dear classmates, As the leader of the Eco-Club, I'm calling everyone to protect our trees and water! _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$