广东省广州市第五中学2024-2025学年下学期期中质量检测七年级英语试卷

2024学年第二学期期中质量监测初一英语试卷 本试卷共五大题，9页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；填写考场试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净方后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、辨音 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 从所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。 1. A. hair B. chair C. cheerful D. repair 2. A. four B. tour C. source D. your 3. A. huge B. imagine C. German D. guide 4. A. skill B. skirt C. ask D. skate 5. A. scream B. stream C. strange D. straight 二、语法选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away on February 6th, 2025. His life story is a shining example of courage and love for his country. Born in Guangdong Province in 1926, Huang saw China struggle during foreign attacks. As ___6___ child, he watched his people suffer. These sad experiences made him study harder. He ___7___ to use his knowledge to protect China. In the 1950s, China decided ___8___ nuclear submarines. This was very difficult ___9___ there was no advanced technology or enough materials. Huang and his team worked secretly for years. They even stopped ___10___ to their families to keep the project ___11___. Huang left his hometown and did not return ___12___ a long time. The team faced ___13___ problems. Designing a nuclear reactor was especially hard. They could not ask foreign experts for help, ___14___ they used simple tools like abacuses and rulers. They did ____15____ experiments. ____16____ big challenge was making the submarine stable underwater. After many tests, they finally solved these problems. In the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine worked ____17____! This made China one of the world’s few countries with this technology. Huang did not stop here. He continued to improve submarine designs and won ____18____ honor, the “Medal of the Republic,” in 2019. Today, Huang’s story teaches us to work hard, face difficulties bravely, and love ____19____ country. Young people ____20____ follow his example to make China stronger. Let’s remember his spirit and keep moving forward. 6. A. a B. an C. the D. \ 7. A. promise B. promises C. promised D. promising 8. A. build B. built C. building D. to build 9. A. when B. because C. unless D. if 10. A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talks 11. A. safe B. safety C. safely D. safer 12. A. on B. in C. for D. at 13. A. few B. little C. much D. many. 14. A. and B. but C. so D. or 15. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of. 16. A. Other B. Another C. Others D. The other 17. A. perfect B. more perfect C. more perfectly D. perfectly 18. A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest 19. A. we B. our C. ours D. ourselves 20. A. should B. can C. must D. need 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Coco was a dog at an animal centre. She was not as ____21____ as the other dogs, so no one wanted to keep her. She stayed at the animal centre until Alex and his parents took her home. The family named her Sunny. At that time, they didn’t know Sunny would ____22____ Alex’s life one day. It was about 4 a.m. on August 26th. Sunny jumped onto the parents’ bed and pressed them. They ____23____ and let her go to the living room. But Sunny started to bark and looked worried. Alex’s parents thought she tried to tell them ____24____, so they followed her. Sunny ____25____ in front of Alex’s room. Alex’s parents walked in. Then they found that Alex was awake on the bed. Alex told them he couldn’t feel the right side of his body. And he couldn’t speak ____26____. His father called 120 right away. Alex got treatment (治疗) in the ____27____ in time. His mother said, “Alex had a headache last night. We thought he would ____28____ better after a good sleep. So we didn’t take it seriously. Sunny ____29____ keeps an eye on everything and everybody at home. Thanks to her, we helped Alex in time.” “When people are ____30____, dogs can smell the change sometimes. We’re lucky to have Sunny,” Alex’s father said. 21. A. shy B. hungry C. strict D. beautiful 22. A. move B. save C. answer D. take 23. A. gave up B. woke up C. sat down D. got down 24. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 25. A. slept B. laughed C. stopped D. left 26. A. clearly B. slowly C. early D. differently 27. A. hotel B. school C. park D. hospital 28. A. play B. feel C. work D. taste 29. A. never B. always C. also D. even 30. A. sick B. free C. alone D. noisy 四、阅读 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从31~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) “Where is it?” Mina cried. She was standing at the dining table, working on a puzzle. Mina could not find the last piece. “What’s this?” asked Mina’s little brother, Robert. He had a piece of paper in his hand. “Give it to me,” Mina shouted. She snatched the paper from Robert. “Please don’t be so mean (刻薄的) to me,” said Robert. “Shut up!” Mina shouted. That night, Mina thought about the paper from Robert. She soon realized that “it” was the puzzle piece. A loud alarm awakened her. Mina had fallen asleep while thinking about the words. Mina decided not to worry about the paper and went on with her day. At school, she read a book about two really mean girls. “They’re so mean!” Mina said. Suddenly, something ran through her mind. There were times when she, too, was mean. Mina’s feet grew heavier and heavier as the day went by. Soon, there were five minutes left in Mina’s last and favorite class, science. Her class was doing a project. Mina walked over to one of her classmates, Sonali. “Give me your pencil,” Mina asked. “I left mine at home.” “Oh, sure,” Sonali said kindly, “I’d be happy to help.” Just then, Sonali’s kindness made Mina realize that she shouldn’t be so mean again. She didn’t let anyone borrow her things. She looked at Sonali. “I’m sorry for being so impolite. Thanks for your pencil,” Mina smiled and returned to her desk. After school, Mina gave Robert a huge hug and for her impolite behavior. She felt much better after the hug. That night, as Mina got into bed, she noticed the puzzle piece on the table. She smiled and made a decision… 31. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The book. B. The last puzzle piece. C. The pencil. D. The piece of paper. 32. Why did Mina’s feet become heavier and heavier? A. Because she began to realize her problem. B. Because she fought with her brother. C. Because her last puzzle piece was lost. D. Because her pencil was left at home. 33. Which words can best describe Sonali? A. Funny and polite. B. Brave and clever. C. Quiet and friendly. D. Kind and helpful. 34. What might be the end of the story? A. Mina decided to work hard on puzzles. B. Mina decided to lend her pencil to Sonali. C. Mina decided to stop being so mean to others. D. Mina decided to stop asking others for anything. (B) A bottle of water may not be so important to you, but it can save the day for people who live in drought-hit (遭受旱灾) areas in China. Some places in southwest China have gone through a serious drought for the past few months. Rice and vegetables are dying, the ground is cracked, and wells and rivers are drying up. More than 20 million people are having difficulty finding safe drinking water. However, many people are helping out by giving water, money, and other things to those in need. For example, 900 students in Xi’an bought over 1,000 bottles of water with their pocket money and wrote wishes on the bottles like “I hope you get more rain there. I hope you are happy. ” The drought has made some students realize how important it is to save water. Students in Huizhou went on the street to encourage others to take part in water-saving activities. One student said, “I heard that some children in drought-hit areas don’t have enough drinking water. They have to drink dirty water. I feel really sad about that. ” That’s why he decided to take shorter showers only twice a week to save water. Water is valuable. We should all do our parts to save water by turning off the tap when we don’t use it, fixing broken taps, and taking shorter showers. Every little bit helps! 35. How did the students in Xi’an support people in drought-hit areas? A. By collecting money on the street and sending wishes to them. B. By calling on others to take part in water-saving activities. C. By buying bottles of water with written wishes for them. D. By joining in water-saving activities to send clean drinking water. 36. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 37. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Less shower, more water B. The drought-hit areas in China C. Save water, save lives D. Living with no water (C) Trees Are Earth’s Lifesavers Trees take in carbon dioxide, make oxygen, and give homes to animals. But deforestation (cutting down too many trees) is dangerous. Here’s how to help: Use Less Paper - Take notes on phones/ computers instead of paper. -Use the back of old paper for rough work. -Recycle paper newspapers, and boxes. -Recycling l ton of paper saves 17 trees! Plant More Trees Many groups plant trees every year. For example, in 2022, people in Kenya planted 10 million trees in one month. Schools can have a “Tree Planting Day” to teach students. Stop Air Pollution Dirty air hurts trees. Factories should clean their smoke, and people can walk, bike, or take buses instead of driving. Buy Safe Wood Products Don’t buy furniture made from illegally cut trees. Look for the FSC mark (a green tree logo) to know the wood is from safe places. A study in 2023 showed that planting 1, 000 trees removes as much pollution as 20 cars make in 20 years. If we act now, the future will be greener! 38. How many trees are saved by recycling one ton of paper? A. 5 B. 17 C. 100 D. 1, 000 39. Why is the FSC mark important? A. It makes furniture cheap. B. It means the wood comes from safe places. C. It increases factory smoke. D. It encourages cutting trees. 40. What is the effect of planting 1, 000 trees compared to cars? A. Feeding 100 families. B. Removing pollution from 20 cars. C. Building a new park. D. Cleaning a river. 41. Which action does NOT help trees? A. Using digital notes. B. Driving more often. C. Joining tree-planting events. D. Recycling cardboard. (D) “Going to China after work on Friday” has become a new hot word on social media in South Korea. A larger number of tourists from South Korea are visiting Zhangjiajie, Hunan Province since China allowed visa-free (免签) travel for those from the neighboring country last month. The breathtaking natural beauty mountainous scenery and good travel services to South Korean visitors in Zhangjiajie have made it a perfect travel place for people in the country. Since Nov. 8, China has allowed 15-day visa-free travel for tourists from South Korea and on Nov. 30 extended (扩大) the number of days to 30. Until Dec. 4, the number of South Korean visitors to Zhangjiajie jumped by 108% compared with the same time last year, reaching almost 27,000. Over 19,700 South Korean travelers arrived in Zhangjiajie by international (国际的) flights. And 73% of those travelers tried to apply (申请) for visa-free entry. Ding Shibiao, from a travel agency in Zhangjiajie, says that the visa-free travel policy will increase the number of South Korean visitors to Zhangjiajie by up to 50% next year. In the past, many of the South Korean visitors to the city were elderly people who enjoy the mountains. Ding expects that there will be more young people from South Korea to the city next year because they become fans of visa-free travel. 42. What does the underlined word “breathtaking” in Paragraph 3 mean in English? A. Very boring. B. Very amazing. C. Quite expensive. D. Quite dangerous. 43. How does the writer show that Zhangjiajie is a perfect choice for South Korean tourists? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving its advantages. C. By using famous sayings. D. By comparing with other places. 44. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. South Korean visitors prefer to stay for 30 days. B. There are more international flights to Zhangjiajie. C. The number of South Korean visitors has increased. D. China has extended the visa-free stay for South Korean visitors. 45. What can we infer according to Ding Shibiao? A. Only young visitors are the fans of visa-free travel B There will be less elderly visitors. C. More young visitors from South Korea will visit Zhangjiajie. D. The visa-free policy is going to end. 第二节 阅读填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Li Ziqi’s 2025 Spring Festival Gala performance was not only beautiful but also meaningful ____46____ ____47____ For example, she learned how to make bamboo baskets from a 70-year-old master. “These skills are treasures of our culture,” she said. The stage design was another important part. Her team used both ancient crafts (技艺) and modern technology. ____48____ They even added tiny lights to make the wings shine like real butterfly wings. However, the most difficult task was her dress. ____49____ Each flower on the dress was sewn (缝制) by hand, and the process took over 200 hours. “I wanted every detail (细节) to show the beauty of our traditions,” Li explained. After the show, Li received thousands of messages from young fans. ____50____ “Now I want to learn embroidery (刺绣) too!” wrote one middle school student. A. She spent months practicing skills like weaving (编织) and dyeing (染色). B. The giant butterfly wings were made using silk and 3D printing. C. Some of them said they wanted to try traditional crafts themselves. D. It was decorated with patterns from Sichuan’s intangible cultural heritage. E. To make it successful, she worked closely with traditional artisans (工匠). 五、写作 (共三节，满分25分) 第一节 语篇填词 (共5小题；每空1分，满分 5分) Shenzhen a city on the southeast coast of China, has developed rapidly in recent years. It is f____51____ for its booming economy and advanced technology. Many rich businessmen and talented people gather here to chase their dreams. The city has a p____52____ mix of modern buildings and beautiful natural scenery. There are lots of places for s____53____, like the Window of the World, where you can imagine traveling around the world. Besides, Shenzhen is also a city full of surprises. People are always excited to d____54____ new and interesting things here. Mostly, Shenzhen r____55____ a city full of energy, attracting more and more people to come and explore its charm. 第二节 完成句子 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词) 56. 她更喜欢自己做这项工作。 She ________ ________ ________ the work by ________. 57. 商店的前面，有一棵大树。 There ________ a big tree ________ ________ ________ the shop. 58. 古人学会了如何用羊毛做衣服。 Ancient people also learnt ________ ________ ________ clothes ________ wool. 59. 看！他们正在地毯上边喝茶边聊天。 Look! They ________ ________ tea and ________ ________ each other on the carpet. 60. 你想在牛奶里加多少糖？ ________ ________ sugar would you like ________ ________ to the milk? 第三节 书面表达 (共1题，满分10分) 61. 假设你是校园环保社的社长，请你写一篇以“Join Me to Protect Our Planet! ”为题目的倡议书，号召同学们保护树木和水资源。内容包括： 1. 树木和水对人类和地球的重要性； 2. 当前面临的环境问题（如乱砍滥伐、水污染、……）； 3. 提出4个具体的保护建议（如节约用纸、循环用水、……）； 4. 号召：……。 要求：80-100词，语言简洁有力，具有号召性。 Join Me to Protect Our Planet! Dear classmates, As the leader of the Eco-Club, I'm calling everyone to protect our trees and water! _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2024学年第二学期期中质量监测初一英语试卷 本试卷共五大题，9页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；填写考场试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净方后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、辨音 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 二、语法选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 【6~20题答案】 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. D 18. D 19. B 20. A 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 【21~30题答案】 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. A 四、阅读 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从31~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) 【31~34题答案】 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C (B) 【35~37题答案】 【答案】35. C 36. B 37. C (C) 【38~41题答案】 【答案】38. B 39. B 40. B 41. B (D) 【42~45题答案】 【答案】42. B 43. B 44. C 45. C 第二节 阅读填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. E 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C 五、写作 (共三节，满分25分) 第一节 语篇填词 (共5小题；每空1分，满分 5分) 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. (f)amous 52. (p)erfect 53. (s)ightseeing 54. (d)iscover 55. (r)emains 第二节 完成句子 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词) 【56题答案】 【答案】 ①. prefers ②. to ③. finish##complete ④. herself 【57题答案】 【答案】 ①. is ②. in ③. front ④. of 【58题答案】 【答案】 ①. how ②. to ③. make ④. from 【59题答案】 【答案】 ①. are ②. drinking ③. talking##chatting ④. with 【60题答案】 【答案】 ①. How ②. much ③. to ④. add 第三节 书面表达 (共1题，满分10分) 【61题答案】 【答案】例文 Let’s Protect Our Trees and Water! Dear classmates, As the leader of the Eco-Club, I’m calling everyone to protect our trees and water! Trees clean the air and give us oxygen, while water is the source of life. However, many trees are being cut down, and rivers are polluted by waste. Here’s how we can help: First, save paper to protect forests. Then, turn off taps and reuse water wisely. Besides, join tree-planting activities. Finally, never litter near rivers or lakes. Remember, small actions matter! If we all do our part, we can make Earth greener and cleaner. Start today! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$