精品解析：北京陈经纶中学分校2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

英语试卷 （考试时间90分钟，满分60分） 班级________ 姓名________ 考号________ 考生须知 1、在试卷和答题卡上认真填写班级、姓名、考号。 2、试卷答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 3、在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 4、考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 语言知识运用（共18分） 一、选择填空（共6分，每小题0.5分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My brother studies at an art school. ________ can draw beautiful pictures. A. She B. He C. It D. They 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥在艺术学校学习。他能画很美的画。 考查代词辨析。She她；He他；It它；They他们。根据“My brother”可知，我哥哥是位男性。故选B。 2. My brother and I ________ in the kitchen when Mom came back home. A. am B. are C. was D. were 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈回家时，我和弟弟正在厨房里。 考查主谓一致和一般过去时。am是，主语为I；are是，主语为第二人称或复数；was是，am和is的过去式；were是，are的过去式。根据“when Mom came back home”可知，句子为一般过去时，故排除选项A和B。根据“My brother and I”可知，主语为复数，故应用were。故选D。 3. We usually celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival ________ May or June. A. on B. in C. at D. from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们通常在五月或六月庆祝端午节。 考查介词辨析。on在……之时，后常接具体某一天；in在……期间，后常接时间段，如月份、年、四季等；at在，后常接时间点；from从。根据“May or June”可知，月份前应用in。故选B。 4. —________ will you stay in Hawaii this summer? —For two weeks. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How old 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今年夏天你将会在夏威夷待多久？——两周。 考查特殊疑问词。How far多远，问距离；How long多长时间或某个物体多长；How often多久一次，问频率；How old多大，问年龄。根据“For two weeks”，可知此处提问时间，用How long。故选B。 5. As a fan of music, Jack often ________ the violin in his free time. A. is playing B. plays C. will play D. play 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克是个乐迷，业余时间经常拉小提琴。 考查动词时态。根据often可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故选B。 6. In the future, everyone ________ a small car. A. has B. will have C. have D. had 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在将来，每一个人将有一辆小汽车。 考查一般将来时态。根据“In the future”可知，时态为一般将来时：will+动词原形。故选B。 7. —What are you going to do this Sunday? —I ________ a walk in the countryside. A. took B. am going to take C. take D. takes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这周末你打算做什么？——我打算去乡下散步。 考查一般将来时。根据“What are you going to do this Sunday”，可知句子为一般将来时，回答同样用一般将来时。故选B。 8. Jackie often plays basketball on Sundays, ________ he is going swimming this Sunday. A. but B. and C. so D. because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰基经常在星期天打篮球，但是这个星期天他要去游泳。 考查连词辨析。but但是；and并且；so所以；because因为。根据“Jackie often plays basketball on Sundays”和“he is going swimming this Sunday”可知，空格前后为转折关系，故空格处应用but。故选A。 9. The children decide ________ their school yard this Friday afternoon. A. clean B. cleaning C. to clean D. cleaned 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们决定本周五下午打扫校园。 考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，为固定短语。故选C。 10. Look! Those kids ________ in the playground, laughing loudly. A. are running B. run C. will run D. ran 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！那些孩子在操场上奔跑，大声笑着。 考查动词时态。根据“Look!”可知，此处表示现在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。故选A。 11. ________ my parents are doctors. They work in a hospital. A. Both B. All C. Either D. Neither 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母都是医生。他们在医院工作。 考查代词辨析。Both两者都；All三者及以上全都；Either两者其一；Neither两者都不。根据“…my parents are doctors. They work in a hospital.”可知，此处是指父母两人都是医生，应用代词both指代。故选A。 12. —I’m going to listen to a concert. Would you like to come, Peter? —________. A. That’s all right B. Good idea C. Thank you D. You are right 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我要去听音乐会。彼得，你愿意来吗？——好主意。 考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；Good idea好主意；Thank you谢谢；You are right你是对的。根据“Would you like to come, Peter?”可知，此处应回答他人邀请，可回复“好主意”，表示接受别人的邀请。故选B。 When you ____13____ a mountain or explore a city, you visit ____14____ interest of the city. Some places are ____15____ different from what you have expected. This may give you a new ____16____ of the world around you. It also shows you that every journey, no matter how small, can help us enjoy the beauty and differences of our planet more. 【答案】13. climb 14. places of 15. completely 16. view 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了旅行的好处。 【13题详解】 句意：当你爬山或探索一个城市时，你参观了这个城市的名胜古迹。根据“When you…a mountain or explore a city, you visit…interest of the city.”可知，此处是指爬山，为固定搭配climb a mountain，时态为一般现在时，主语为you，动词应用原形。故填climb。 【14题详解】 句意：当你爬山或探索一个城市时，你参观了这个城市的名胜古迹。根据“When you…a mountain or explore a city, you visit…interest of the city.”可知，此处是指名胜古迹，为固定短语places of interest。故填places of。 【15题详解】 句意：有些地方与你所期望的完全不同。根据“Some places are…different from what you have expected.”可知，此处是指与期望的完全不同，应用副词completely修饰形容词different，表示“完全”。故填completely。 【16题详解】 句意：这可能会让你对周围的世界有一个新的看法。根据“This may give you a new…of the world around you.”可知，此处是指有一个新的看法，应用名词单数view表示“看法”。故填view。 （二）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “We make a living with what we get, but we make a life with what we give.” —Winston Churchill I believe in this saying. I used to ____17____ at the Boston Children’s Hospital every year starting when I was thirteen. At the beginning, I only wanted to go because I would have fun with children at the hospital. After giving my time for 40 months, my life was changed ____18____. When I first ____19____ into the waiting room on the ground floor, I was very ____20____ that I would be spending my whole summer with kids. As I got used to showing up every day at 8 a.m., many kids began to ____21____ me. To my surprise, I began looking forward to seeing their happy faces as well. They were always excited about ____22____. My heart warmed every time I heard their excited voices asking me for a story or an answer to a question. I felt valued and no one could take my placed. I look back, I see the influence that these special children have had on me. It is because of them that I have developed a strong wish to become a psychologist, a person who studies the science of children’s mind. Recently, I was asked to help out on many different floors besides the waiting room where I started. The kids on the floors above are usually there for a longer time. With their worries and wishes to get better and go home, they always offer me a ____23____ smile. I feel all the tiredness has gone after spending a day with them because I realize that there is much more to ____24____ than money. It is much more important to love and to be loved. 17. A. lived B. studied C. stayed D. volunteered 18. A. seriously B. differently C. immediately D. completely 19. A. looked B. stepped C. turned D. ran 20. A. worried B. exited C. nervous D. pleased 21. A. notice B. like C. protect D. understand 22. A. smiling B. sleeping C. learning D. playing 23. A. sick B. bright C. sad D. pitiful 24. A. life B. work C. love D. family 【答案】17. D 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者从13岁起每年在波士顿儿童医院做志愿，起初只是想和孩子们玩乐，40个月的志愿经历彻底改变了作者的生活，让作者领悟到爱与被爱比金钱更重要。 【17题详解】 句意：从13岁起，我过去每年都会在波士顿儿童医院做志愿。 lived居住；studied学习；stayed停留；volunteered志愿。根据后文作者在医院和孩子们相处等内容，可知去做志愿。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：在付出了40个月的时间后，我的生活彻底改变了。 seriously严肃地；differently不同地；immediately立即；completely完全地。根据上下文内容可知，作者从一开始单纯想去医院和孩子玩，到后来因为这段经历，不仅心态转变，还产生了成为心理学家的愿望等，这种改变是全方位、根本性的 ，“completely”意为“完全地”能准确体现这种改变的程度。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：当我第一次走进一楼的候诊室时，我很担心自己要和孩子们度过一整个夏天。 looked看； stepped踏入；turned转动；ran跑。“stepped into”是“step into”的过去式，意为“走进”，“stepped into the waiting room”表示“走进候诊室”，符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：当我第一次走进一楼的候诊室时，我很担心自己要和孩子们度过一整个夏天。 worried担忧的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；pleased高兴的。根据后文“I would be spending my whole summer with kids”和“To my surprise, I began looking forward to seeing their happy faces as well.”可知，一开始作者走进候诊室，对要和孩子们度过一整个夏天这件事是有所担忧的。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：随着我习惯了每天早上8点出现，许多孩子开始喜欢我。 notice注意到；like喜欢；protect保护；understand理解。根据“I began looking forward to seeing their happy faces as well”可知，孩子们是喜欢作者的。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他们总是对学习充满兴奋。 smiling微笑；sleeping睡觉；learning学习；playing玩耍。根据“I heard their excited voices asking me for a story or an answer to a question”可知，孩子是对学习充满兴奋。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：带着担忧以及对康复和回家的期望，他们总是给我一个灿烂的微笑。 sick生病的；bright明亮的；sad悲伤的；pitiful可怜的。根据“I feel all the tiredness has gone after spending a day with them”可知，尽管孩子们有担忧，但和他们相处能让作者疲惫消散，由此推测孩子们给予作者的是积极的、让人愉悦的微笑。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：和他们相处一天后，我觉得所有的疲惫都消失了，因为我意识到生活中有比金钱更重要的东西。 life生活；work工作；love爱；family家庭。作者通过在医院做志愿，与孩子们相处，体会到了爱与被爱，意识到有比金钱更重要的东西，而这种感悟是源于对生活的体验和思考。故选A。 第二部分 阅读理解（共18分） 三、阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共13分，每小题1分） A 下面的材料介绍了四家购物场所。请根据1-3小题中描述的Jamila，Nick和Karen三人的购物需求，帮他们选择一家最合适的购物场所。 ____25____. Jamila is going to a party at 17:30 tonight. She wants to buy something new to wear. She also needs to get a cake for the party. ____26____ Nick needs some new football shoes. He’s not sure what kind to buy, so he wants to try out different styles and wants someone to help him choose. ____27____ Karen is working till 8 pm, but she wants to buy a good garden chair. She wants to leave the chair outside all year round. A. Centre Place Several stores in this shopping centre sell things for outdoor activities. Don’t miss the shoe stores, where you can get advice on what style to choose. You can also find camping things, like sleeping bags. Open from 8:00 to 15:00 every day. B.Satton Street The fast food restaurants, cafes and electronics shops attract young people here. You can find the latest in technology, such as mini-headphones or fitness watches. Every week there are new things that you’ve never seen before. Open from 9 am to 10 pm every day. C. Highview Centre Highview Centre offers a lot of furniture that can be used both outdoors and indoors, such as tables and chairs. Some of it is made of plastic, while other pieces are made of stronger materials that will last for years. Open 10 am-10 pm. D. Holly Corner This area of small shops is a must. for shoppers who love fashionable clothing and classic gifts. The clothes shops will help you decide on just the right style. Visit Vintage Cafe for tea and delicious homemade cake. Open from 10 am to 9 pm every day. 【答案】25. D 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了四个不同的地点以及主要可以做什么。开放的时间。 【25题详解】 根据“She wants to buy something new to wear. She also needs to get a cake for the party”可知她想买一些衣服还想买一个蛋糕。选项D“这一带的小商店是必去之地。适合喜欢时尚服装和经典礼物的购物者。服装店会帮你挑选合适的款式。到Vintage Cafe喝茶，品尝美味的自制蛋糕。每天上午10点至晚上9点开放。”与之匹配。故选D。 【26题详解】 根据“Nick needs some new football shoes. He’s not sure what kind to buy, so he wants to try out different styles and wants someone to help him choose.”可知尼克需要一些新的足球鞋。他不确定要买哪种，所以他想尝试不同的风格，希望有人帮他选择。选项A“不要错过鞋店，在那里你可以得到关于选择什么款式的建议。你也可以找到露营用品，比如睡袋。每天8:00 - 15:00开放。”与之匹配。故选A。 【27题详解】 根据“Karen is working till 8 pm, but she wants to buy a good garden chair. She wants to leave the chair outside all year round.”可知卡伦工作到晚上8点，但她想买一把好的花园椅。她想把椅子一年四季都放在外面。选项C“Highview中心提供了很多可以在室外和室内使用的家具，比如桌子和椅子。其中一些是由塑料制成的，而另一些是由更坚固的材料制成的，可以使用多年。开放时间为上午10点至晚上10点。”与之匹配。故选C。 B A young father was visiting an old neighbor. They were standing in the old man’s garden, and talking about children. The young man said, “How strict should parents be with their children?” The old man pointed to a thin rope between a big strong tree and a thin young one. “Please untie (解开) that rope,” he said, the young untied it, and the young tree bent over (弯曲) to one side. “Now tie it again, please,” said the old man, “But first pull the rope tight so that the young tree is straight (not bent) again.” The young man did so. Then the old man said, “Well, it is the same with children. You must be strict with them, but sometimes you must untie the rope to see what they are like. If they are not yet able to stand alone, you must tie the rope tight again. But when you find that they are ready to stand, you can take the rope away.” 28. The young man untied the rope ________. A. in order to throw it away B. so that both of the trees would grow straight C. to study how the big tree can stand by itself D. to find that the young tree bent over to one side 29. The big tree and the thin tree are like ________. A. the father and the son B. parents and their children C. the young father and an old neighbor D. the old neighbor and the children of the young father 30. When could we take away the rope? A. When the old man left. B. When the young man untied it next time. C. When the young men left. D. When the young tree grow strong enough. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文以大树和小树来比喻成家长和孩子，引出如何教育孩子的话题。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Please untie (解开) that rope,’ he said, the young untied it, and the young tree bent over (弯曲) to one side.”可知，老人让年轻人解开绳子后，小树立刻弯向一侧。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The young man said, ‘How strict should parents be with their children?’ The old man pointed to a thin rope between a big strong tree and a thin young one.”可知，老人用大树和小树的关系比喻父母与孩子的关系。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But when you find that they are ready to stand, you can take the rope away.”可知，当孩子准备好独自站立时，即小树足够强壮时就可以拿走绳子了。故选D。 C You probably know you should say “please” and “thank you” at restaurants. You probably know the rules of a library. You know you should respect and be nice to your classmates. But do you have music manners? Keep It Down! You have to notice the volume of your music. You should not play your music so loud that everyone around you can hear it. Some people might even get angry. Usually, when you play the music loudly on your phone, other people can’t hear the words of the song. They just hear a loud sound. No one wants to listen to this. Very loud music can also be bad for your ears. So even if you are alone when listening to your phones, you shouldn’t turn it up too high. Turn Them Off! You need to know when to turn your phone on and put it away. Libraries, and schools don’t allow phones. There are other places, like museums, that don’t have rules, but it would be rude to have your phone on. Sometimes, it doesn’t make sense to listen on your phone at events. Why would you listen to music at a play, a movie or a sporting event? You would miss what is going on and others would wonder why you even came. Take One Out! Once in a while, it’s okay just to take out one earphone and not other. Imagine you are listening to music on your phone when someone asks you the way. It would not be rude to take out one earphone, tell him the way, and put back the earphone and continue listening. You can also do this when you order food at a fast-food restaurant or when you answer the telephone and it’s not for you. It’s Your Choice! There are times when you need to decide what is best. For example, some people can listen to music on their phone when reading books, while others think it is disturbing. In cases like this, you need to do what seems right for you. 31. We shouldn’t turn up the music too high because loud music ________. A. is not enjoyable B. hurts our ears C. is bad for our phones D. makes us unhealthy 32. If we listen to music at a sporting event ________. A. it’s impolite to others B. we’ll miss part of the movie C. we won’t know what’s going on D. the players will be angry 33. We should turn our music off and put it away when ________ according to the passage. A. we read in a library B. someone asks us the way C. we’re reading books D. a waiter comes 34. The writer wants us to ________ by writing the passage. A. be polite at restaurants B. respect our classmates C. follow the rules of libraries D. have music manners 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在公共场合使用手机听音乐时应注意的礼仪，包括控制音量、适时关闭耳机以及在特定场合做出合适选择等。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Very loud music can also be bad for your ears.”可知，高音量音乐会损害听力。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why would you listen to music at a play, a movie or a sporting event? You would miss what is going on and others would wonder why you even came.”可知，在体育赛事中听音乐会导致错过正在发生的事情。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Libraries, and schools don’t allow phones.”可知，在图书馆阅读时应关闭音乐。故选A。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“But do you have music manners?”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了在公共场合使用手机听音乐时应注意的礼仪，旨在想要我们有着良好的音乐礼仪。故选D。 D Many teens in high school want to try out for sports. A lot of them try out because they think it will make them popular or get them more dates. While this may seem like a silly reason, there are lots of other benefits to sports that your children may fail to notice. Here are some reasons that you’ll find that your comforting. With TV, movies, computers and video games becoming more and more popular, it has become so much easier for teens to be by themselves rather than going out with friends. Kids used to go hang out at the mall or drive around town; now they just sit at home. Getting your teens into a sport gives them a chance to go out and spend time with other people socially. While they may not find a new best friend, they will learn how to communicate with one another and work as a team and they’ll find something useful later in life. One of the biggest problems in our society today is obesity, and it’s not just a problem with adults. More and more kids are becoming overweight. Joining a team sport will help teens get out and get some exercise without feeling pressured (有压力的) to lose weight or get in shape. What’s more, if your teens see that their physical condition is causing them to under-perform, they may be encouraged to do other activities to get healthy. By the time your children reach their teenager year, part of good parenting will be providing them with direction and encouragement and continuing to help them develop a healthy style of living. These days, it’s becoming harder to show your teenagers that you love and support them. A great way to do this is by showing up to their game, helping them practice, and helping with team fundraisers (资金筹集者). These are also great ways to spend time with your kids and talk to them. You may think “but my teen isn’t good enough to make their school team”. There are plenty of other places besides school to play team sports. You can always check out “for-fun” teams. You could look into more unknown sports that you may not have thought of, did you know that bowling is a NCAA team sports? If you do a little research, you’re sure to find something your teen will enjoy. Team sports are a great way for teens to get out of the house, get moving, make friends, and even get a scholarship to college. So why not talk to them about getting into sports today? 35. From Paragraph 2, we know that ________. A. sports help teens to make best friends with others B. movies and video games are more popular than sports C. sports help teens learn how to talk and work with others D. teens prefer playing with friends outdoors to staying at home 36. The underlined word “obesity” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_______” A. feeling very lonely B. taking less exercise C. having loo much body fat D. having too much pressure 37. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The Ways of Doing Team Sports. B. The Advantages of Sports for Teen. C. The Free-Time Activities for Teens. D. The Purpose of Trying out for Sports. 【答案】35. C 36. C 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了青少年参加体育运动的诸多好处。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Getting your teens into a sport gives them a chance to go out and spend time with other people socially. While they may not find a new best friend, they will learn how to communicate with one another and work as a team and they’ll find something useful later in life.”可知，运动帮助青少年学会如何与他人交流和合作。故选C。 【36题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“More and more kids are becoming overweight. Joining a team sport will help teens get out and get some exercise without feeling pressured (有压力的) to lose weight or get in shape.”可知，这里说的是现在社会中一个大问题是肥胖，“obesity”意思是“有太多的身体脂肪”，即肥胖。故选C。 37题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了让青少年参加体育运动的好处，包括让青少年有机会社交、帮助他们锻炼减肥、提供与孩子交流的方式等。所以最佳标题是“青少年运动的好处”，故选B。 四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共5分，38-40每小题1分，41题2分） For some people, sharing their hobbies with a new friend can be a nerveracking (伤脑筋的) experience. One man in Britain, for example, was worried that his new friend might break up with him if she found out he was in the process of building the biggest model railway in the country. So, instead of telling her, he kept the large model hidden in the basement (地下室) of a building. He told his friend he had rented it to store wine in. Simon George said he didn’t want to share his hobby with his friend, Marie. “I met Marie about two years ago. I led her to believe I was a wine merchant (商人),” he said. “It sounded better than saying I was building a model railway, which usually sends women running. She came down to the basement one day and said, ‘Where’s all the wine?’ I told her the truth. She has an art degree, so she liked the model.” After years of work, Simon George has finished the model train set with 1 kilometer of tracks (轨道). Fifty-three-year-old businessman Simon George spent eight years and over $330,000 building the model, which is based on a 2.4-kilometer section (段) of railway tracks in Yorkshire that he would visit as a child. The model is designed to look the way the area did in 1983. George looked at about 500 photographs of the railway that were taken at that time to make sure that everything in his model was correct. He even found a photo of himself watching a train there as a child, which he has included in the model. The finished model is 61 meters wide, with 1,000 meters of tracks going across it. George says he has been told by railway magazines that his model is the largest in Britain, but that he did not build it to break any records. 38. Why did Simon dislike sharing bis hobby with Marie? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Where did Simon build his model railway? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. How long did it take Simon to build his model railway? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 41. What do you think of fun activities like making model railways and why? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】38. Because he worried she might break up with him if she found out. 39. In the basement of a building. 40. Eight years. 41. They are creative and meaningful because they combine art, history, and personal passion. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一位英国男子西蒙·乔治花费8年时间、耗资33万美元，在自家地下室秘密建造了英国最大的火车模型，还原了他童年时常去的约克郡铁路1983年的样貌。他最初因担心被新女友嘲笑而谎称地下室用于储酒，但女友看到模型后反而欣赏他的创作。 【38题详解】 根据“he was worried that his new friend might break up with him if she found out”可知，Simon担心Marie发现他的爱好后可能分手，因此隐瞒真相。故填Because he worried she might break up with him if she found out. 【39题详解】 根据“So, instead of telling her, he kept the large model hidden in the basement of a building.”可知，Simon将模型铁路藏在建筑物的地下室。故填In the basement of a building. 40题详解】 根据“Fifty-three-year-old businessman Simon George spent eight years and over $330,000 building the model, which is based on a 2.4-kilometer section of railway tracks in Yorkshire that he would visit as a child.”可知，Simon George花了8年时间建造了这个模型。故填Eight years. 【41题详解】 根据文中内容可知，文中Simon对细节的追求（参考历史照片、复刻1983年铁路场景）及投入的情感，说明此类活动融合艺术性、历史价值与个人热爱，具有创造性和深层意义。故填They are creative and meaningful because they combine art, history, and personal passion. 第三部分 书面表达（共24分） 五、按要求完成句子：（共14分，每小题1分） （一）根据要求改写下列句子： 42. These gloves are Sonia’s.（对画线部分提问） _______________________ these? 【答案】Whose gloves are 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些手套是Sonia的。特殊疑问句结构为特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，划线部分是名词所有格，对其提问应该为特殊疑问词whose意为“谁的”，gloves放其后，动词are放在主语these前面。故填Whose gloves are。 43. They noticed the sign at first.（改为否定句） They _______ at first. 【答案】didn’t notice the sign##did not notice the sign 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们起初注意到了这个标志。根据过去式“noticed”可知，原句为含实义动词的一般过去时，应借助助动词did not（缩写为didn’t）构成否定句，其后接动词原形notice“注意到”；宾语“the sign”不做改动。故填didn’t notice the sign/did not notice the sign。 44. I’m going to go shopping with my mother tomorrow. (对画线部分提问) ________________ tomorrow？ 【答案】What are you going to do 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天我要和妈妈一起去购物。划线部分为要做的事，应用疑问词what提问；特殊疑问句结构为：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句；原句为一般将来时，一般疑问句结构为：be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他；主语是you，谓语用are going to do。故填What are you going to do。 45. He was a primary student two years ago.（改为一般疑问句） _______________________________________ two years ago? 【答案】Was he a primary student 【解析】 【详解】句意：两年前他是一名小学生。根据“was”可知，陈述句变一般疑问句时，若原句中有be动词和情态动词，应直接将be动词和情态动词放于句首，余下部分不变。若原句中无be动词和情态动词，则要在句首加助动词。由于句中已有was，故变一般疑问句时，直接将was放于句首，根据“He”可知，此处不涉及人称的转换，故句子余下部分不变。故填Was he a primary student。 46. He often goes hiking at the weekend.（改为否定句） He ____________ at the weekend. 【答案】doesn’t often go hiking 【解析】 【详解】句意：他经常在周末去远足。根据题目要求，变否定句。 变否定句时要在助动词，情态动词，系动词等的后面直接加not。本题则根据谓语动词goes（一般现在时，单数第三人称）添加助动词does，再加上not；句中goes改为动词原形go；故填doesn’t often go hiking。 47. Tom telephoned his parents yesterday. (对划线部分提问) _______ his parents? 【答案】When did Tom telephone 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆昨天给他父母打了电话。划线部分为时间，对时间“yesterday”提问需用疑问词when；原句为一般过去时，疑问句结构为：When+did+主语+动词原形+其他，将原句中的动词telephoned变为原形telephone，句首单词首字母大写。故填When did Tom telephone。 48. You can’t touch anything in the museum.（改为祈使句） ____________ in the museum. 【答案】Don’t touch anything 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不能碰博物馆里的任何东西。按照要求，改为祈使句，即“不要碰博物馆里的任何东西”；Don’t do sth“不要做某事”，故填Don’t touch anything。 （二）根据中英文提示完成句子： 49. 快乐的理由如此之多。 ______________ to be happy 【答案】There are so many reasons 【解析】 【详解】分析题干可知，此处应用there be句型；so many“如此多”，修饰复数名词reasons“理由”。结合语境可知，此句为一般现在时，主语reasons为复数，be动词用are。故填There are so many reasons。 50. 又到了再次种植幸福的时候了。 _______ again. 【答案】It’s time to plant happiness 【解析】 【详解】it’s time to do“是时候做……了”，plant“种植”，happiness“幸福”，此处动词plant应用原形，it位于句首首字母应大写。故填It’s time to plant happiness。 51. 乐趣可以赶走坏心情并且振奋我们的精神。 Fun can _______ and lift our spirits. 【答案】drive away bad moods 【解析】 【详解】drive away“赶走”，情态动词can后接动词原形drive；bad mood“坏心情”，此处指多种负面情绪，故用复数形式moods。故填drive away bad moods。 52. 让我们一起分享欢乐和难忘的时刻。 ____________ and unforgettable moments together. 【答案】Let’s share the joy 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处缺少“让我们分享欢乐”的表达。Let’s do sth让我们一起做某事；share分享，动词；joy欢乐，名词。故填Let’s share the joy。 53. 多亏他们的闪耀的精神，他们会坚持面对每一个挑战。 They will _______, thanks to their shining spirit. 【答案】persist in facing every challenge 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“坚持面对每一个挑战”的英文。persist in doing sth.意为“坚持做某事”，face every challenge“面对每个挑战”。will后跟动词原形。故填persist in facing every challenge。 54. 我们应该尽可能多吃水果和蔬菜。 We should eat _______________. 【答案】as many fruits and vegetables as possible 【解析】 【详解】as...as possible“尽可能”；many fruits and vegetables“许多水果和蔬菜”，作宾语，many修饰复数名词，fruit强调不同种类时可用复数故填as many fruits and vegetables as possible。 55. 你如何平衡学习和娱乐？ _______ study and fun? 【答案】How do you balance 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“你如何平衡”，句子为一般现在时，此处疑问句结构为：How+do+主语+动词原形+其他；主语为you，用动词balance表示“平衡”。故填How do you balance。 六、文段表达。（共10分） 56. 根据中文和英文提示，用英文写一篇意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的文段。开头和结尾已给出的部分，不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 生命在于运动。运动不仅给我们带来健康和快乐，同时也能磨练我们的意志，集体运动还能增强我们的团队合作意识。 假如你是李华，你们学校英语社团正在开展以“我爱运动”为主题的线上交流活动。请你写一篇短文，谈谈你最喜欢的体育运动，并结合自身运动经历说说通过运动你收获了什么 提示词语：play basketball, relax, healthy, be good for, teamwork, strong will 提示问题： 1. What sport do you like best? 2. Why do you like this sport? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Sport Among all sports, I like basketball best. Playing basketball not only keeps me healthy but also helps me relax after studying. I enjoy this sport because it’s exciting and requires teamwork. Every time I play with my classmates, we learn to cooperate and support each other. Through basketball, I’ve developed a strong will—even when I’m tired, I push myself to keep going. Moreover, regular exercise is good for both physical and mental health. Basketball has taught me perseverance and the joy of working together. I truly believe sports make life better! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时态； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，无语法和拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山，点明最喜欢的运动是什么； 第二步：具体阐述喜欢这项运动的原因； 第三步：书写结语，说明从这项运动学到了什么。 [亮点词汇] ①is good for对……有好处 ②working together 共同努力 ③cooperate合作 [高分句型] ①Playing basketball not only keeps me healthy but also helps me relax after studying.（not only...but also） ②I enjoy this sport because it’s exciting and requires teamwork.（原因状语从句） 57. 良好的生活习惯对青少年的健康成长至关重要，某英语杂志社以“My Healthy Life”为题向中学生开展征文。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿参加此次活动。 提示词语：sleep, eating habits, sports, important 提示问题： 1. What is a healthy life? 2. What do you do to stay healthy, and why? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Healthy Life A healthy life is very important for teenagers. I always try my best to stay healthy. First, I get enough sleep. I usually sleep for eight hours every night because good sleep helps me feel energetic. Second, I have healthy eating habits. I eat lots of vegetables and fruit, and I drink milk every day. They make me strong. Third, I do sports. I play basketball with my friends after school. It’s fun and keeps me active. A healthy life makes me happy and full of energy. Let’s live healthily together! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。用健康生活的重要性来引出介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“睡眠、饮食、运动”三个方面重点介绍； 第三步，书写结语，表达倡议。 [亮点词汇] ①be important for对……重要 ②try one’s best尽某人最大努力 ③stay healthy保持健康 ④full of energy充满活力 [高分句型] ①I usually sleep for eight hours every night because good sleep helps me feel energetic.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②Let’s live healthily together!（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英语试卷 （考试时间90分钟，满分60分） 班级________ 姓名________ 考号________ 考生须知 1、在试卷和答题卡上认真填写班级、姓名、考号。 2、试卷答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 3、在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 4、考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 语言知识运用（共18分） 一、选择填空（共6分，每小题0.5分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My brother studies at an art school. ________ can draw beautiful pictures. A. She B. He C. It D. They 2. My brother and I ________ in the kitchen when Mom came back home. A. am B. are C. was D. were 3. We usually celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival ________ May or June. A on B. in C. at D. from 4. —________ will you stay in Hawaii this summer? —For two weeks. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How old 5. As a fan of music, Jack often ________ the violin in his free time. A. is playing B. plays C. will play D. play 6. In the future, everyone ________ a small car. A. has B. will have C. have D. had 7. —What are you going to do this Sunday? —I ________ a walk in the countryside. A. took B. am going to take C. take D. takes 8. Jackie often plays basketball on Sundays ________ he is going swimming this Sunday. A. but B. and C. so D. because 9. The children decide ________ their school yard this Friday afternoon. A. clean B. cleaning C. to clean D. cleaned 10. Look! Those kids ________ in the playground, laughing loudly. A. are running B. run C. will run D. ran 11. ________ my parents are doctors. They work in a hospital. A. Both B. All C. Either D. Neither 12. —I’m going to listen to a concert. Would you like to come, Peter? —________. A. That’s all right B. Good idea C. Thank you D. You are right When you ____13____ a mountain or explore a city, you visit ____14____ interest of the city. Some places are ____15____ different from what you have expected. This may give you a new ____16____ of the world around you. It also shows you that every journey, no matter how small, can help us enjoy the beauty and differences of our planet more. （二）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “We make a living with what we get, but we make a life with what we give.” —Winston Churchill I believe in this saying. I used to ____17____ at the Boston Children’s Hospital every year starting when I was thirteen. At the beginning, I only wanted to go because I would have fun with children at the hospital. After giving my time for 40 months, my life was changed ____18____. When I first ____19____ into the waiting room on the ground floor, I was very ____20____ that I would be spending my whole summer with kids. As I got used to showing up every day at 8 a.m., many kids began to ____21____ me. To my surprise, I began looking forward to seeing their happy faces as well. They were always excited about ____22____. My heart warmed every time I heard their excited voices asking me for a story or an answer to a question. I felt valued and no one could take my placed. I look back, I see the influence that these special children have had on me. It is because of them that I have developed a strong wish to become a psychologist, a person who studies the science of children’s mind. Recently, I was asked to help out on many different floors besides the waiting room where I started. The kids on the floors above are usually there for a longer time. With their worries and wishes to get better and go home, they always offer me a ____23____ smile. I feel all the tiredness has gone after spending a day with them because I realize that there is much more to ____24____ than money. It is much more important to love and to be loved. 17. A. lived B. studied C. stayed D. volunteered 18. A. seriously B. differently C. immediately D. completely 19. A. looked B. stepped C. turned D. ran 20. A. worried B. exited C. nervous D. pleased 21. A. notice B. like C. protect D. understand 22. A. smiling B. sleeping C. learning D. playing 23. A. sick B. bright C. sad D. pitiful 24. A. life B. work C. love D. family 第二部分 阅读理解（共18分） 三、阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共13分，每小题1分） A 下面的材料介绍了四家购物场所。请根据1-3小题中描述的Jamila，Nick和Karen三人的购物需求，帮他们选择一家最合适的购物场所。 ____25____. Jamila is going to a party at 17:30 tonight. She wants to buy something new to wear. She also needs to get a cake for the party. ____26____ Nick needs some new football shoes. He’s not sure what kind to buy, so he wants to try out different styles and wants someone to help him choose. ____27____ Karen is working till 8 pm, but she wants to buy a good garden chair. She wants to leave the chair outside all year round. A. Centre Place Several stores in this shopping centre sell things for outdoor activities. Don’t miss the shoe stores, where you can get advice on what style to choose. You can also find camping things, like sleeping bags. Open from 8:00 to 15:00 every day. B.Satton Street The fast food restaurants, cafes and electronics shops attract young people here. You can find the latest in technology, such as mini-headphones or fitness watches. Every week there are new things that you’ve never seen before. Open from 9 am to 10 pm every day. C. Highview Centre Highview Centre offers a lot of furniture that can be used both outdoors and indoors, such as tables and chairs. Some of it is made of plastic, while other pieces are made of stronger materials that will last for years. Open 10 am-10 pm. D. Holly Corner This area of small shops is a must. for shoppers who love fashionable clothing and classic gifts. The clothes shops will help you decide on just the right style. Visit Vintage Cafe for tea and delicious homemade cake. Open from 10 am to 9 pm every day. B A young father was visiting an old neighbor. They were standing in the old man’s garden, and talking about children. The young man said, “How strict should parents be with their children?” The old man pointed to a thin rope between a big strong tree and a thin young one. “Please untie (解开) that rope,” he said, the young untied it, and the young tree bent over (弯曲) to one side. “Now tie it again, please,” said the old man, “But first pull the rope tight so that the young tree is straight (not bent) again.” The young man did so. Then the old man said, “Well, it is the same with children. You must be strict with them, but sometimes you must untie the rope to see what they are like. If they are not yet able to stand alone, you must tie the rope tight again. But when you find that they are ready to stand, you can take the rope away.” 28 The young man untied the rope ________. A. in order to throw it away B. so that both of the trees would grow straight C. to study how the big tree can stand by itself D. to find that the young tree bent over to one side 29. The big tree and the thin tree are like ________. A. the father and the son B. parents and their children C. the young father and an old neighbor D. the old neighbor and the children of the young father 30. When could we take away the rope? A. When the old man left. B. When the young man untied it next time. C. When the young men left. D. When the young tree grow strong enough. C You probably know you should say “please” and “thank you” at restaurants. You probably know the rules of a library. You know you should respect and be nice to your classmates. But do you have music manners? Keep It Down! You have to notice the volume of your music. You should not play your music so loud that everyone around you can hear it. Some people might even get angry. Usually, when you play the music loudly on your phone, other people can’t hear the words of the song. They just hear a loud sound. No one wants to listen to this. Very loud music can also be bad for your ears. So even if you are alone when listening to your phones, you shouldn’t turn it up too high. Turn Them Off! You need to know when to turn your phone on and put it away. Libraries, and schools don’t allow phones. There are other places, like museums, that don’t have rules, but it would be rude to have your phone on. Sometimes, it doesn’t make sense to listen on your phone at events. Why would you listen to music at a play, a movie or a sporting event? You would miss what is going on and others would wonder why you even came. Take One Out! Once in a while, it’s okay just to take out one earphone and not other. Imagine you are listening to music on your phone when someone asks you the way. It would not be rude to take out one earphone, tell him the way, and put back the earphone and continue listening. You can also do this when you order food at a fast-food restaurant or when you answer the telephone and it’s not for you. It’s Your Choice! There are times when you need to decide what is best. For example, some people can listen to music on their phone when reading books, while others think it is disturbing. In cases like this, you need to do what seems right for you. 31. We shouldn’t turn up the music too high because loud music ________. A. is not enjoyable B. hurts our ears C. is bad for our phones D. makes us unhealthy 32. If we listen to music at a sporting event ________. A. it’s impolite to others B. we’ll miss part of the movie C. we won’t know what’s going on D. the players will be angry 33. We should turn our music off and put it away when ________ according to the passage. A. we read in a library B. someone asks us the way C. we’re reading books D. a waiter comes 34. The writer wants us to ________ by writing the passage. A. be polite at restaurants B. respect our classmates C. follow the rules of libraries D. have music manners D Many teens in high school want to try out for sports. A lot of them try out because they think it will make them popular or get them more dates. While this may seem like a silly reason there are lots of other benefits to sports that your children may fail to notice. Here are some reasons that you’ll find that your comforting. With TV, movies, computers and video games becoming more and more popular, it has become so much easier for teens to be by themselves rather than going out with friends. Kids used to go hang out at the mall or drive around town; now they just sit at home. Getting your teens into a sport gives them a chance to go out and spend time with other people socially. While they may not find a new best friend, they will learn how to communicate with one another and work as a team and they’ll find something useful later in life. One of the biggest problems in our society today is obesity, and it’s not just a problem with adults. More and more kids are becoming overweight. Joining a team sport will help teens get out and get some exercise without feeling pressured (有压力的) to lose weight or get in shape. What’s more, if your teens see that their physical condition is causing them to under-perform, they may be encouraged to do other activities to get healthy. By the time your children reach their teenager year, part of good parenting will be providing them with direction and encouragement and continuing to help them develop a healthy style of living. These days, it’s becoming harder to show your teenagers that you love and support them. A great way to do this is by showing up to their game, helping them practice, and helping with team fundraisers (资金筹集者). These are also great ways to spend time with your kids and talk to them. You may think “but my teen isn’t good enough to make their school team”. There are plenty of other places besides school to play team sports. You can always check out “for-fun” teams. You could look into more unknown sports that you may not have thought of, did you know that bowling is a NCAA team sports? If you do a little research, you’re sure to find something your teen will enjoy. Team sports are a great way for teens to get out of the house, get moving, make friends, and even get a scholarship to college. So why not talk to them about getting into sports today? 35. From Paragraph 2, we know that ________. A. sports help teens to make best friends with others B. movies and video games are more popular than sports C. sports help teens learn how to talk and work with others D. teens prefer playing with friends outdoors to staying at home 36. The underlined word “obesity” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_______” A. feeling very lonely B. taking less exercise C. having loo much body fat D. having too much pressure 37. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The Ways of Doing Team Sports. B. The Advantages of Sports for Teen. C. The Free-Time Activities for Teens. D. The Purpose of Trying out for Sports. 四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共5分，38-40每小题1分，41题2分） For some people, sharing their hobbies with a new friend can be a nerveracking (伤脑筋的) experience. One man in Britain, for example, was worried that his new friend might break up with him if she found out he was in the process of building the biggest model railway in the country. So, instead of telling her, he kept the large model hidden in the basement (地下室) of a building. He told his friend he had rented it to store wine in. Simon George said he didn’t want to share his hobby with his friend, Marie. “I met Marie about two years ago. I led her to believe I was a wine merchant (商人),” he said. “It sounded better than saying I was building a model railway, which usually sends women running. She came down to the basement one day and said, ‘Where’s all the wine?’ I told her the truth. She has an art degree, so she liked the model.” After years of work, Simon George has finished the model train set with 1 kilometer of tracks (轨道). Fifty-three-year-old businessman Simon George spent eight years and over $330,000 building the model, which is based on a 2.4-kilometer section (段) of railway tracks in Yorkshire that he would visit as a child. The model is designed to look the way the area did in 1983. George looked at about 500 photographs of the railway that were taken at that time to make sure that everything in his model was correct. He even found a photo of himself watching a train there as a child, which he has included in the model. The finished model is 61 meters wide, with 1,000 meters of tracks going across it. George says he has been told by railway magazines that his model is the largest in Britain, but that he did not build it to break any records. 38. Why did Simon dislike sharing bis hobby with Marie? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Where did Simon build his model railway? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. How long did it take Simon to build his model railway? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 41. What do you think of fun activities like making model railways and why? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 书面表达（共24分） 五、按要求完成句子：（共14分，每小题1分） （一）根据要求改写下列句子： 42. These gloves are Sonia’s.（对画线部分提问） _______________________ these? 43. They noticed the sign at first.（改为否定句） They _______ at first. 44. I’m going to go shopping with my mother tomorrow. (对画线部分提问) ________________ tomorrow？ 45. He was a primary student two years ago.（改为一般疑问句） _______________________________________ two years ago? 46. He often goes hiking at the weekend.（改为否定句） He ____________ at the weekend. 47. Tom telephoned his parents yesterday. (对划线部分提问) _______ his parents? 48. You can’t touch anything in the museum.（改为祈使句） ____________ in the museum. （二）根据中英文提示完成句子： 49. 快乐的理由如此之多。 ______________ to be happy. 50. 又到了再次种植幸福的时候了。 _______ again. 51. 乐趣可以赶走坏心情并且振奋我们的精神。 Fun can _______ and lift our spirits. 52. 让我们一起分享欢乐和难忘的时刻。 ____________ and unforgettable moments together. 53. 多亏他们的闪耀的精神，他们会坚持面对每一个挑战。 They will _______, thanks to their shining spirit. 54. 我们应该尽可能多吃水果和蔬菜。 We should eat _______________. 55. 你如何平衡学习和娱乐？ _______ study and fun? 六、文段表达。（共10分） 56. 根据中文和英文提示，用英文写一篇意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的文段。开头和结尾已给出的部分，不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 生命在于运动。运动不仅给我们带来健康和快乐，同时也能磨练我们的意志，集体运动还能增强我们的团队合作意识。 假如你是李华，你们学校英语社团正在开展以“我爱运动”为主题的线上交流活动。请你写一篇短文，谈谈你最喜欢的体育运动，并结合自身运动经历说说通过运动你收获了什么 提示词语：play basketball, relax, healthy, be good for, teamwork, strong will 提示问题： 1 What sport do you like best? 2. Why do you like this sport? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. 良好的生活习惯对青少年的健康成长至关重要，某英语杂志社以“My Healthy Life”为题向中学生开展征文。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿参加此次活动。 提示词语：sleep, eating habits, sports, important 提示问题： 1. What is a healthy life? 2. What do you do to stay healthy, and why? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$