精品解析：北京日坛中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

2025北京日坛中学初一（下）期中 英 语 考生须知 1. 本试卷共12页, 共49题, 满分100分, 考试时间90分钟。 2. 在答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和准考证号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上, 在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上, 选择题用 2B 铅笔作答, 其它试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束, 请将答题卡交回。 学校：________ 校区：________ 班级：________ 姓名：________ 第一部分 听力理解(共22分) 一、听后选择(共12分，每题2分) 第一节 听下面两段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听两遍。 请听一段对话，完成第1小题。 1. How's the weather outside? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Cloudy. 请听一段对话，完成第2小题。 2. What club does the girl want to join? A. The sports club. B. The art club. C. The music club. 第二节 听下面两段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有两个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。 3.What is the special today? A. Beef noodles. B. Vegetable salad. C. Orange juice. 4. What size salad does the woman order? A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large. 请听一段独白，完成第5至第6小题。 5. What can we learn from the speaker? A. The speaker visited the science museum with friends. B. The speaker played a basketball game on Saturday. C. The speaker went for a bike ride in the park. 6. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To make a plan for the weekend. B. To share an interesting weekend. C. To give advice on weekend activities. 二、听后回答(共10分，每小题2分) 听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。 请听一段对话，完成第7小题。 7. Where is the post office? _____________________________________________________________________ 请听一段对话，完成第8小题。 8. How much is the dress? _____________________________________________________________________ 请听一段对话，完成第9小题。 9. What does Peter look like? _____________________________________________________________________ 请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。 10. What did the girl learn at the Panda Center? _____________________________________________________________________ 11. What did the girl think of the school trip? _____________________________________________________________________ 第二部分 语言知识运用（共 78 分） 一、单项选择（ 共 24 分，每小题 2 分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Many wild animals are in danger. We need to protect ________. A. him B. it C. her D. them 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多野生动物处于危险之中。我们需要保护它们。 考查代词辨析。him他；it它；her她；them他/它/她们。根据“Many wild animals are in danger.”可知，此处应是指我们需要保护这些野生动物，应用them指代。故选D。 2. Leaves turn green ________ spring. A. on B. in C. at D. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：春天树叶变绿了。 考查介词辨析。on在（某一天），用于具体的日期或星期、中午、早上、晚上等；in在，用于月份、季节、年份等较长的时间段；at在(某时间或时刻)；for为了。根据空后的“spring”表示季节可知，此处用in。故选B。 3. My sister doesn’t eat hamburgers ________ she doesn’t want to be fat. A. or B. so C. but D. because 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐不吃汉堡包，因为她不想变胖。 考查连词辨析。or或者；so所以；but但是；because因为。后句是前句的原因，需要用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 4. —________ is your favourite teacher? — Mrs. Wang. She is our English teacher and she is kind to us. A. Who B. What C. How D. When 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的老师是谁？——王老师。她是我们的英语老师，她对我们很好。 考查疑问代词。Who谁；What什么；How怎样；When什么时候。根据“Mrs. Wang”可知，此处询问最喜欢的老师是谁。故选A。 5. —Alice, what does your sister usually do in her free time? —She usually ________ some books. A. read B. reads C. is reading D. will read 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾丽斯，你姐姐空闲时通常做什么？——她通常读一些书。 考查时态。根据“She”和“usually”可知此处填一般现在时的单三形式。故选B。 6. My grandfather ________ at a hospital in his home town in 1986. A. works B. will work C. is working D. worked 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖父1986年在他家乡的一家医院工作。 考查时态辨析。根据“in 1986”这一过去时间状语，可知句子时态为一般过去时，要用worked。故选D。 7. — Where is Mark? — Look! He ________ a walk with his dad over there. A. takes B. took C. is taking D. will take 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Mark在哪？——看！他正在那边和他爸爸散步。 考查时态。根据look可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为：be+动词现在分词，主语he为单数形式，be动词用is，take的现在分词为taking。故选C。 8. Tony ________ the Great Wall with his classmates next Sunday. A. visited B. visits C. will visit D. is visiting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼下星期天将和他的同学们一起去参观长城。 考查时态。根据“next Sunday”可知，此处表示将来的事情，应用一般将来时。故选C。 9. My mom cooked many dishes yesterday. They ________ very delicious. A. tasted B. looked C. felt D. sounded 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的妈妈昨天做了许多菜。它们尝起来非常美味。 考查动词辨析。tasted尝起来；looked看起来；felt感觉；sounded听起来。根据“many dishes”和“very delicious”可知，应是尝起来美味。故选C。 10. — Peter, ________ you play the piano? — No, I can’t, but I can play the guitar. A. should B. can C. must D. need 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——皮特，你会弹钢琴吗？——不，我不会，但是我会弹吉他。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；can能，会，表达能力；must必须；need需要。根据“No, I can’t, but I can play the guitar.”可知，此处在询问能力。故选B。 11. — It’s easy ________ English well if you practice every day. — Yes! I will try my best. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果你每天练习，学好英语很容易。——好的！我会尽力的。 考查非谓语动词。本句是“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.” 句式，意为“做某事是……的”，可知填不定式。故选C。 12. — I think math is the most boring subject. —________. Math is useful and interesting! A. I don’t agree B. You’re welcome C. That’s a good idea D. I’m sorry to hear that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为数学是最无聊的科目。——我不同意。数学既有用又有趣！ 考查情景交际。根据“I think math is the most boring subject”和“Math is useful and interesting!”可知，后者不同意他的看法，故选A。 二、完形填空 （共 8 分，每小题 1 分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Annie and the Wizard of Oz One afternoon, our teacher, Mrs. Hughes, told us that The Wizard of Oz would be our class’s next play. It’s my favorite story. In the past, I was too shy (腼腆的) to try out for school ____13____. But I love the Cowardly Lion so much that I signed up (报名) for tryouts. The next day, I brought home a short script (剧本) to ____14____. As the Lion, I must jump out and roar (吼叫) at Dorothy. My older brother, Michael, heard me and laughed. “Annie, you sound more like a cute cat than a strong lion,” he said. He let out a big roar. We practiced (练习) being lions until dinner. For the next few days, I came home and practiced until I no longer needed the script. I was ready for it. Tryout day arrived. I was ____15____ before I saw how well my classmates did. But when I stood up in front of the class, my shyness returned, and I went wrong with my lines. ____16____, another student got the part, and I had to play Auntie Em. I came home in tears. “I wanted to be the Lion, and now I have to be Auntie Em,” I told Mom. “I want to ____17____ playing.” “Annie, sometimes we have to do things we don’t ____18____ to do,” Mom said. “You can’t be the Lion, but you can still try to be the best Auntie Em.” I decided to listen to Mom. I asked Michael for help, and we practiced every day after school until the play night. When I entered the hall, I was still ____19____, but I remembered Mom’s words. My voice was clear and strong. When all of us finished, people ____20____. Mrs. Hughes walked over and said, “Annie, you were a great Auntie Em. I know you didn’t want that part, but you really made the best of it.” I can’t wait to try out for next year’s play! 13. A. teams B. clubs C. plays D. sports 14. A. share B. check C. write D. remember 15. A. relaxed B. careful C. worried D. unhappy 16. A. Successfully B. Hopefully C. Unluckily D. Uncomfortably 17. A. try B. finish C. enjoy D. stop 18. A. need B. like C. start D. promise 19. A. afraid B. bored C. sad D. angry 20. A. waved B. shouted C. waited D. cheered 【答案】13. C 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因为腼腆没有得到自己想要出演的角色而伤心，但是听了妈妈一席话之后，改变了自己的心态，最终演出大获成功的故事。 【13题详解】 句意：过去，我太腼腆了，不敢参加学校的戏剧表演。 teams组；clubs俱乐部；plays戏剧；sports运动。根据上文“One afternoon, our teacher, Mrs. Hughes, told us that The Wizard of Oz would be our class’s next play.”可知，此处指戏剧。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：第二天，我带回家一个简短剧本来记忆。 share分享；check检查；write写；remember记住。根据下文“For the next few days, I came home and practiced until I no longer needed the script.”可知，此处指记剧本。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：在我看到我的同学们做得这么好之前，我很放松。 relaxed放松的；careful仔细的；worried担心的；unhappy不高兴的。根据下文“But when I stood up in front of the class, my shyness returned, and I went wrong with my lines.”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示作者感觉轻松。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：不幸的是，另一个学生得到了这个角色，我不得不扮演埃姆婶婶。 Successfully成功地；Hopefully有希望地；Unluckily不幸的是；Uncomfortably不舒服地。根据“another student got the part, and I had to play Auntie Em”可知，作者没有得到自己想要出演的角色，所以此处表示的是不幸的事情。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我想停止表演。 try尝试；finish完成；enjoy享受；stop停止。根据下文“Annie, sometimes we have to do things we don’t…to do”可知，此处表示作者不想参加表演。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：“安妮，有时候我们不得不做我们不喜欢做的事情，”妈妈说。 need需要；like喜欢；start开始；promise承诺。根据上文“I wanted to be the Lion, and now I have to be Auntie Em”可知，此处指有时候我们不得不做我们不喜欢做的事情。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：当我走进大厅时，我仍然很害怕，但我想起了妈妈的话。 afraid害怕的；bored无聊的；sad伤心的；angry愤怒的。根据上文“my shyness returned”可知，作者感到害怕。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：当我们所有人都结束时，人们欢呼起来。 waved挥手；shouted呼喊；waited等待；cheered欢呼。根据下文“Annie, you were a great Auntie Em. I know you didn’t want that part, but you really made the best of it.”可知，演出非常成功，所以此处表示人们欢呼起来。故选D。 三、阅读理解（共 26 分，每小题 2 分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A, B, C, D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A A. Tomato I am red and juicy. Some people call me a vegetable and others say I am a fruit. When people use me for cooking, they often cook me with eggs. B. Watermelon I’m a kind of fruit. I’m green on the outside and red on the inside. There are some black seeds in my body. People often use me to make fruit juice. Watermelon juice is a popular summer drink. C. Orange I’m a kind of fruit. I’m rich in vitamin (维 生素) C. I have the same color as my name. People often use me to make juice. Orange juice is very popular. D. Strawberry I’m sweet and soft. I’m green before I get ripe (成熟的). After getting ripe, I’m red. People use me to make many things such as juice, milk shakes or cakes. 21. ________ Gina: Now I am cooking in the kitchen. I’ve prepared four eggs. Now I need something that can be cooked with eggs. 22. ________ Lily: Now I am making a birthday cake for my sister. I need a kind of fruit. I want to use it to decorate the cake. It is red and looks beautiful. 23. ________ Kate: Last week my doctor asked me to eat some food that is rich in vitamin C. Now I’m looking for such a fruit. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四种水果，要求根据Gina、Lily和Kate的情况为她们找到合适的水果。 【21题详解】 根据“Gina: Now I am cooking in the kitchen. I’ve prepared four eggs. Now I need something that can be cooked with eggs.”可知某物可以和鸡蛋炒在一起的是西红柿，选项A“西红柿 我是红色的并且多汁，有一些人称呼我为蔬菜，别人说我是一种水果，当人们使用我来做饭时，他们把鸡蛋和我一起烹饪”符合语境，故选A。 【22题详解】 根据“Now I am making a birthday cake for my sister. I need a kind of fruit. I want to use it to decorate the cake. It is red and looks beautiful.”可知莉莉想要红色的水果放在蛋糕上，选项D“我甜美柔软。我在成熟之前是绿色的，成熟后变成红色。人们用我来制作许多东西，如果汁、奶昔或蛋糕。”符合语境，故选D。 【23题详解】 根据“Kate: Last week my doctor asked me to eat some food that is rich in vitamin C. Now I’m looking for such a fruit.”可知凯特要吃富含维生素C的水果，选项C“我是一种水果，富含维生素C。我的颜色和名字一样。人们经常用我来制作果汁，橙汁非常受欢迎。”符合语境。故选C。 B Mark is unhappy. Today many families come here for his sister’s first birthday. She gets many gifts and a big birthday cake. She catches everyone’s eyes, too. The families take photos happily in the living room. “No one cares about me. Fine!” He thinks, “If no one cares, then I can do what I want.” He pokes a balloon. POP! “Mark, stop!” Mother says quickly from the kitchen. POP! He does it again. “MARK!!!” Mother says angrily. Father takes him to the bedroom and asks him to sit in a chair. Mark is ready to get a lesson. But Father just sits down next to him. “You get all our love when you are the only child. It’s hard to share it with your little sister now, right?” Father says. Mark looks at him. “I don’t see why she’s so special. Who cares about me?” “Just because you have a sister it doesn’t mean you’re not special. Everyone loves and cares about you as usual. But you’re a big brother now. Try to share your love with your sister. I know you can do it well. I’ll do something just for you someday, but right now, let’s have fun with your sister. OK?” Father says. “OK.” Mark smiles. They go back to the party, and there are no more balloons getting popped. Playing with his lovely sister, Mark has some fun, too. 24. When Mark thinks no one cares about him, he ________. A. opens gifts B. pokes balloons C. takes a family photo D. sings a birthday song 25. Where does Father talk to Mark? A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. In the living room. D. In the dining room. 26. What may Mark do after this birthday party? A. Help look after his sister. B. Stop playing with his father. C. Give a lesson to his mother again. D. Try to catch the eyes of his families. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了马克因为妹妹的一岁生日聚会觉得家人都关注妹妹而忽略了自己，通过父亲的教导，他明白了家人依然爱他，并且学会了与妹妹分享爱，在聚会上也玩得很开心。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He thinks, ‘If no one cares, then I can do what I want.’ He pokes a balloon.”可知，当马克觉得没人关心他时，他开始戳气球。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“Father takes him to the bedroom and asks him to sit in a chair. Father just sits down next to him.”可知，父亲是在卧室和马克谈话的。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第九段“But you’re a big brother now. Try to share your love with your sister. I know you can do it well. I’ll do something just for you someday, but right now, let’s have fun with your sister. OK?”、第十段“‘OK.’ Mark smiles.”以及最后一段“They go back to the party, and there are no more balloons getting popped. Playing with his lovely sister, Mark has some fun, too.”可以推断出，马克听了父亲的话后，意识到自己是哥哥，要和妹妹分享爱，所以在生日聚会后可能会帮助照顾妹妹。故选A。 C Everyone wants to be happy, but what is the real secret of happiness? Scientists and psychologists have studied this question for many years. Here are some of their findings. Help Others One of the easiest ways to feel happy is to help others. When you do something nice for someone, your brain produces a chemical called dopamine, which makes you feel good. Even small acts of kindness, like helping a classmate with homework or smiling at a stranger, can bring you happiness. Be Grateful Another way to be happy is to appreciate what you have. You can write down three things you are thankful for every day, such as a sunny day, a good meal, or time with friends. Studies show that grateful people are usually happier. Spend Time with Friends and Family People who have strong relationships with family and friends are often happier than those who don’t. Talking, laughing, and sharing your feelings with them can make you feel loved and supported. Enjoy the Little Things Happiness doesn’t always come from big achievements. Sometimes, it’s the small things that matter most. Listening to your favorite song, playing with a pet, or enjoying a warm cup of tea can all bring joy to your life. Stay Active Exercise is not just good for your body—it’s also great for your mood. When you play sports or take a walk, your body releases endorphins, which help reduce stress and make you feel happier. 27. What does dopamine do when you help others? A. It makes you feel tired. B. It makes you feel good. C. It makes you feel sad. D. It makes you feel angry. 28. What does the passage say about happiness and small things? A. Only big achievements can bring happiness. B. Small things don’t matter for happiness. C. Enjoying small moments can bring joy. D. People should only focus on important things. 29. Which of the following activities can release endorphins to make you feel happier? A. Listening to music. B. Helping a classmate with homework. C. Taking a walk. D. Writing down thankful things. 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了一些让人快乐的方法。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you do something nice for someone, your brain produces a chemical called dopamine, which makes you feel good.”可知，多巴胺会让人感觉良好。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes, it’s the small things that matter most. Listening to your favorite song, playing with a pet, or enjoying a warm cup of tea can all bring joy to your life.”可知，小事情也能带来快乐。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you play sports or take a walk, your body releases endorphins”可知，散步会释放内啡肽。故选C。 D In Chinese schools, social practice activities like community service and museum visits have become common. However, people have different opinions about them. Teachers and experts say these activities are useful. They help students learn things not taught in classrooms. For example, when students visit nursing homes, they learn to care for others. A school survey in Shanghai found that 80% of students said they became more responsible after these activities. Teachers also notice that students who join often work better in teams. But some parents and students don’t agree. They say these activities sometimes waste time. Many happen on weekends, so students lose rest time. Some activities are not well planned—students just take photos without really learning. “My son helped clean a park for three hours, but he didn’t understand why it was important,” said one parent. Now, some schools are making changes. They let students choose activities they like. After each activity, teachers lead discussions to help students understand what they learned. Some schools also work with local museums to make visits more interesting. Education experts say good social practice should be both useful and fun for students. When done right it can help students connect book knowledge to real life. 30. The underlined word “responsible” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A. being good at sports B. being able to take care of things C. being funny D. being quiet in class 31. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Parents and students think some activities are not helpful. B. Schools should cancel all social practice activities. C. Weekend activities are always boring. D. Taking photos is the most important part. 32. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell students not to take part in school social practice activities. B. To show different views about school social practice activities. C. To describe some school social practice activities. D. To compare different school social practice activities. 33. What might the writer probably agree with? A. All activities are perfect. B. Good activities should be useful and fun. C. Schools should stop all activities. D. Only book learning matters. 【答案】30. B 31. A 32. B 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了中国学校社会实践活动的利弊及改进方向。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“they learn to care for others”以及“Teachers also notice that students who join often work better in teams.”可知，学生们参加活动后变得更加负责任，所以划线部分的含义是“负责的”。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“But some parents and students don’t agree…waste time…not well planned…”并通读本段可知，本段主要讲述家长和学生认为有些活动没有帮助。故选A。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In Chinese schools, social practice activities like community service and museum visits have become common. However, people have different opinions about them.”并通读全文可知，文章的写作目的是为了展示对学校社会实践活动的不同看法。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Education experts say good social practice should be both useful and fun for students. When done right, it can help students connect book knowledge to real life.”可推知，作者认为好的活动应有趣且有用。故选B。 四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共 10 分，45-46 每小题 2 分,47题4分） How many times have your parents told you that you must eat your green vegetables? We all know that green vegetables are healthy, but what about other foods of different colors? You don’t need to like all food, but it is good for you to have different colors in your diet (饮食), for example, red food such as strawberries and tomatoes, yellow food such as bananas and pears, and orange food such as carrots and oranges. But what about the blue food? A few years ago, a food company put the color blue in its bags of sweets (甜品). Children like the color blue, so were the blue sweets popular? The food company was surprised to find that they were very unpopular (不受欢迎的). Children still like red, green, brown, yellow and orange sweets. How many blue meats or vegetables do you know? There are few natural blue foods—it isn’t a common natural (天然的) food color. So, we don’t recognize blue food as something healthy or safe to eat. Maybe this is why we don’t often use blue food coloring for drinks, cakes and other food. Some people say we eat with our eyes. The idea is that we need to like the looks of the food before we try it. I wanted to test this idea and so I asked some friends to have a very unusual lunch. My husband and I made some bread and put blue coloring in them. But nobody ate them. My guests refused (拒绝) to put the blue bread in their mouths! So will we ever see blue food on our plates? The answer seems to be “no”, at least in countries like the UK and the USA. 34. What is good for you in your diet? _______________________________________ 35. Why do we seldom use blue food coloring for drinks, cakes and other food? _______________________________________ 36. What did the writer do to test the idea? _______________________________________ 37 Would you like to try blue food? Why or why not? (At least two reasons) _______________________________________ 【答案】34. It is good for me to have different colors in my diet. 35. Because there are few natural blue foods—it isn’t a common natural food color. 36. The writer and her husband made some bread with blue coloring and asked some friends to have a very unusual lunch. 37. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：No, I wouldn’t. Because there are few natural blue foods and I don’t think blue food looks healthy. Also, I may be influenced by the idea that blue food is not common and safe as what I have learned. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蓝色食物在饮食中不常见，因为自然界中蓝色食物很少，人们不认为蓝色食物是健康或安全的，并且人们往往会先通过视觉来判断食物是否可接受，所以蓝色食物不太受欢迎。 【34题详解】 根据第一段“You don’t need to like all food, but it is good for you to have different colors in your diet”可知，在饮食中摄入不同颜色的食物对你有好处。故填It is good for me to have different colors in my diet. 【35题详解】 根据第三段“There are few natural blue foods—it isn’t a common natural food color. So, we don’t recognize blue food as something healthy or safe to eat.”可知，因为很少有天然的蓝色食品，它不是一种常见的天然食品颜色，所以我们很少在饮料、蛋糕和其他食物中使用蓝色食用色素。故填Because there are few natural blue foods—it isn’t a common natural food color. 【36题详解】 根据第四段“I wanted to test this idea and so I asked some friends to have a very unusual lunch. My husband and I made some bread and put blue coloring in them.”可知，作者和她的丈夫制作了蓝色的面包，并邀请一些朋友来吃了一顿非常不寻常的午餐，以此来测试这个想法。故填The writer and her husband made some bread with blue coloring and asked some friends to have a very unusual lunch. 【37题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：No, I wouldn’t. Because there are few natural blue foods and I don’t think blue food looks healthy. Also, I may be influenced by the idea that blue food is not common and safe as what I have learned. 五、文段表达（共 10 分） 38. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。 在我们的日常生活中，养成健康的饮食习惯是非常重要的。某英文网站正在开展以“健康饮食”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的饮食习惯，你对于健康饮食的看法以及养成健康饮食习惯的方法。 提示词语：vegetables, meat, drink, different, junk food 提示问题： • What do you think of healthy eating? • What do you usually eat? Why? • How can we have a healthy eating habit? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I think healthy eating is very important because it helps us stay strong and energetic. For breakfast I usually eat eggs and drink milk. For lunch and dinner, I eat different kinds of food like vegetables, meat, and rice. I like vegetables because they have vitamins, and I eat meat for protein. To have a healthy eating habit, we should eat balanced meals and avoid too much junk food like chips or soda. Drinking enough water is also important. We must eat on time and not skip meals. Let’s choose healthy food and say no to bad eating habits! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：主要使用“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：需包含三个提示问题的回答，合理运用提示词语，注意饮食建议的实用性。 [写作步骤] 第一步：提出健康饮食的重要性； 第二步：描述个人日常饮食习惯及原因； 第三步：给出养成健康饮食习惯的具体建议； 第四步：总结呼吁 [亮点词汇] ① stay strong and energetic 保持强壮和精力充沛 ② balanced meals 均衡的饮食 ③ avoid too much 避免过量 ④ say no to 对……说不 [高分句型] I think healthy eating is very important because it helps us stay strong and energetic.（because引导原因状语从句） 39. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。 生命在于运动，运动不但可以帮助我们增强自信，从而塑造更加健全的人格，还有助于我们实现体育强国之梦。某英文网站正在开展以“运动让生活更美好”为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你经常做什么运动，为什么喜欢做运动，以及运动给你带来的收获。 提示词语：basketball, keep healthy, relaxed, make friends, fun, healthy, learn, teamwork 提示问题： • What sports do you usually do? Why? • What advantages can you get from doing sports? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I love playing basketball because it’s exciting and fun. Every weekend, I play with my friends at the park. Basketball helps me keep healthy and stay relaxed after studying. Doing sports has many advantages. First, it makes me stronger and more energetic. Second, I learn teamwork by passing the ball and cooperating with teammates. Third, I can make friends who also enjoy sports. In short, sports bring me happiness, health, and friendship. Let’s exercise more for a better life! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③ 提示：需覆盖所有题干要求（运动类型、原因、收获），使用给定词汇并适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直接点明喜爱的运动和原因； 第二步，介绍运动带来的好处； 第三步，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ① keep healthy保持健康 ② cooperate with与……合作 ③ energetic精力充沛的 [高分句型] ①I love playing basketball because it’s exciting and fun.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②Third, I can make friends who also enjoy sports.（who引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025北京日坛中学初一（下）期中 英 语 考生须知 1. 本试卷共12页, 共49题, 满分100分, 考试时间90分钟。 2. 在答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和准考证号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上, 在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上, 选择题用 2B 铅笔作答, 其它试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束, 请将答题卡交回。 学校：________ 校区：________ 班级：________ 姓名：________ 第一部分 听力理解(共22分) 一、听后选择(共12分，每题2分) 第一节 听下面两段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听两遍。 请听一段对话，完成第1小题。 1. How's the weather outside? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Cloudy. 请听一段对话，完成第2小题。 2. What club does the girl want to join? A The sports club. B. The art club. C. The music club. 第二节 听下面两段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有两个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。 3.What is the special today? A. Beef noodles. B. Vegetable salad. C. Orange juice. 4. What size salad does the woman order? A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large. 请听一段独白，完成第5至第6小题。 5. What can we learn from the speaker? A. The speaker visited the science museum with friends. B. The speaker played a basketball game on Saturday. C. The speaker went for a bike ride in the park. 6. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To make a plan for the weekend. B. To share an interesting weekend. C. To give advice on weekend activities. 二、听后回答(共10分，每小题2分) 听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。 请听一段对话，完成第7小题。 7. Where is the post office? _____________________________________________________________________ 请听一段对话，完成第8小题。 8. How much is the dress? _____________________________________________________________________ 请听一段对话，完成第9小题。 9. What does Peter look like? _____________________________________________________________________ 请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。 10. What did the girl learn at the Panda Center? _____________________________________________________________________ 11. What did the girl think of the school trip? _____________________________________________________________________ 第二部分 语言知识运用（共 78 分） 一、单项选择（ 共 24 分，每小题 2 分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Many wild animals are in danger. We need to protect ________. A. him B. it C. her D. them 2. Leaves turn green ________ spring. A. on B. in C. at D. for 3. My sister doesn’t eat hamburgers ________ she doesn’t want to be fat. A. or B. so C. but D. because 4. —________ is your favourite teacher? — Mrs. Wang. She is our English teacher and she is kind to us. A. Who B. What C. How D. When 5. —Alice, what does your sister usually do in her free time? —She usually ________ some books. A. read B. reads C. is reading D. will read 6. My grandfather ________ at a hospital in his home town in 1986. A. works B. will work C. is working D. worked 7. — Where is Mark? — Look! He ________ a walk with his dad over there. A. takes B. took C. is taking D. will take 8. Tony ________ the Great Wall with his classmates next Sunday. A. visited B. visits C. will visit D. is visiting 9. My mom cooked many dishes yesterday. They ________ very delicious. A. tasted B. looked C. felt D. sounded 10. — Peter, ________ you play the piano? — No, I can’t, but I can play the guitar. A. should B. can C. must D. need 11. — It’s easy ________ English well if you practice every day. — Yes! I will try my best. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned 12. — I think math is the most boring subject. —________. Math is useful and interesting! A. I don’t agree B. You’re welcome C. That’s a good idea D. I’m sorry to hear that 二、完形填空 （共 8 分，每小题 1 分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Annie and the Wizard of Oz One afternoon, our teacher, Mrs. Hughes, told us that The Wizard of Oz would be our class’s next play. It’s my favorite story. In the past, I was too shy (腼腆的) to try out for school ____13____. But I love the Cowardly Lion so much that I signed up (报名) for tryouts. The next day, I brought home a short script (剧本) to ____14____. As the Lion, I must jump out and roar (吼叫) at Dorothy. My older brother, Michael, heard me and laughed. “Annie, you sound more like a cute cat than a strong lion,” he said. He let out a big roar. We practiced (练习) being lions until dinner. For the next few days, I came home and practiced until I no longer needed the script. I was ready for it. Tryout day arrived. I was ____15____ before I saw how well my classmates did. But when I stood up in front of the class, my shyness returned, and I went wrong with my lines. ____16____, another student got the part, and I had to play Auntie Em. I came home in tears. “I wanted to be the Lion, and now I have to be Auntie Em,” I told Mom. “I want to ____17____ playing.” “Annie, sometimes we have to do things we don’t ____18____ to do,” Mom said. “You can’t be the Lion, but you can still try to be the best Auntie Em.” I decided to listen to Mom. I asked Michael for help, and we practiced every day after school until the play night. When I entered the hall, I was still ____19____, but I remembered Mom’s words. My voice was clear and strong. When all of us finished, people ____20____. Mrs. Hughes walked over and said, “Annie, you were a great Auntie Em. I know you didn’t want that part, but you really made the best of it.” I can’t wait to try out for next year’s play! 13. A. teams B. clubs C. plays D. sports 14. A. share B. check C. write D. remember 15. A. relaxed B. careful C. worried D. unhappy 16. A. Successfully B. Hopefully C. Unluckily D. Uncomfortably 17. A. try B. finish C. enjoy D. stop 18. A. need B. like C. start D. promise 19. A. afraid B. bored C. sad D. angry 20. A. waved B. shouted C. waited D. cheered 三、阅读理解（共 26 分，每小题 2 分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A, B, C, D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A A. Tomato I am red and juicy. Some people call me a vegetable and others say I am a fruit. When people use me for cooking, they often cook me with eggs. B. Watermelon I’m a kind of fruit. I’m green on the outside and red on the inside. There are some black seeds in my body. People often use me to make fruit juice. Watermelon juice is a popular summer drink. C. Orange I’m a kind of fruit. I’m rich in vitamin (维 生素) C. I have the same color as my name. People often use me to make juice. Orange juice is very popular. D. Strawberry I’m sweet and soft. I’m green before I get ripe (成熟的). After getting ripe, I’m red. People use me to make many things such as juice, milk shakes or cakes. 21. ________ Gina: Now I am cooking in the kitchen. I’ve prepared four eggs. Now I need something that can be cooked with eggs. 22. ________ Lily: Now I am making a birthday cake for my sister. I need a kind of fruit. I want to use it to decorate the cake. It is red and looks beautiful. 23 ________ Kate: Last week my doctor asked me to eat some food that is rich in vitamin C. Now I’m looking for such a fruit. B Mark is unhappy. Today many families come here for his sister’s first birthday. She gets many gifts and a big birthday cake. She catches everyone’s eyes, too. The families take photos happily in the living room. “No one cares about me. Fine!” He thinks, “If no one cares, then I can do what I want.” He pokes a balloon. POP! “Mark, stop!” Mother says quickly from the kitchen. POP! He does it again. “MARK!!!” Mother says angrily. Father takes him to the bedroom and asks him to sit in a chair. Mark is ready to get a lesson. But Father just sits down next to him. “You get all our love when you are the only child. It’s hard to share it with your little sister now, right?” Father says. Mark looks at him. “I don’t see why she’s so special. Who cares about me?” “Just because you have a sister it doesn’t mean you’re not special. Everyone loves and cares about you as usual. But you’re a big brother now. Try to share your love with your sister. I know you can do it well. I’ll do something just for you someday, but right now, let’s have fun with your sister. OK?” Father says. “OK.” Mark smiles. They go back to the party, and there are no more balloons getting popped. Playing with his lovely sister, Mark has some fun, too. 24. When Mark thinks no one cares about him, he ________. A. opens gifts B. pokes balloons C. takes a family photo D. sings a birthday song 25. Where does Father talk to Mark? A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. In the living room. D. In the dining room. 26. What may Mark do after this birthday party? A. Help look after his sister. B. Stop playing with his father. C. Give a lesson to his mother again. D. Try to catch the eyes of his families. C Everyone wants to be happy, but what is the real secret of happiness? Scientists and psychologists have studied this question for many years. Here are some of their findings. Help Others One of the easiest ways to feel happy is to help others. When you do something nice for someone, your brain produces a chemical called dopamine, which makes you feel good. Even small acts of kindness, like helping a classmate with homework or smiling at a stranger, can bring you happiness. Be Grateful Another way to be happy is to appreciate what you have. You can write down three things you are thankful for every day, such as a sunny day, a good meal, or time with friends. Studies show that grateful people are usually happier. Spend Time with Friends and Family People who have strong relationships with family and friends are often happier than those who don’t. Talking, laughing, and sharing your feelings with them can make you feel loved and supported. Enjoy the Little Things Happiness doesn’t always come from big achievements. Sometimes it’s the small things that matter most. Listening to your favorite song, playing with a pet, or enjoying a warm cup of tea can all bring joy to your life. Stay Active Exercise is not just good for your body—it’s also great for your mood. When you play sports or take a walk, your body releases endorphins, which help reduce stress and make you feel happier. 27. What does dopamine do when you help others? A. It makes you feel tired. B. It makes you feel good. C. It makes you feel sad. D. It makes you feel angry. 28. What does the passage say about happiness and small things? A. Only big achievements can bring happiness. B. Small things don’t matter for happiness. C. Enjoying small moments can bring joy. D. People should only focus on important things. 29. Which of the following activities can release endorphins to make you feel happier? A. Listening to music. B. Helping a classmate with homework. C. Taking a walk. D. Writing down thankful things. D In Chinese schools, social practice activities like community service and museum visits have become common. However, people have different opinions about them. Teachers and experts say these activities are useful. They help students learn things not taught in classrooms. For example, when students visit nursing homes, they learn to care for others. A school survey in Shanghai found that 80% of students said they became more responsible after these activities. Teachers also notice that students who join often work better in teams. But some parents and students don’t agree. They say these activities sometimes waste time. Many happen on weekends, so students lose rest time. Some activities are not well planned—students just take photos without really learning. “My son helped clean a park for three hours, but he didn’t understand why it was important,” said one parent. Now, some schools are making changes. They let students choose activities they like. After each activity, teachers lead discussions to help students understand what they learned. Some schools also work with local museums to make visits more interesting. Education experts say good social practice should be both useful and fun for students. When done right, it can help students connect book knowledge to real life. 30. The underlined word “responsible” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A. being good at sports B. being able to take care of things C. being funny D. being quiet in class 31. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Parents and students think some activities are not helpful. B. Schools should cancel all social practice activities. C. Weekend activities are always boring. D. Taking photos is the most important part. 32. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell students not to take part in school social practice activities. B. To show different views about school social practice activities. C. To describe some school social practice activities. D. To compare different school social practice activities. 33. What might the writer probably agree with? A All activities are perfect. B. Good activities should be useful and fun. C. Schools should stop all activities. D. Only book learning matters. 四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共 10 分，45-46 每小题 2 分,47题4分） How many times have your parents told you that you must eat your green vegetables? We all know that green vegetables are healthy, but what about other foods of different colors? You don’t need to like all food, but it is good for you to have different colors in your diet (饮食), for example, red food such as strawberries and tomatoes, yellow food such as bananas and pears, and orange food such as carrots and oranges. But what about the blue food? A few years ago, a food company put the color blue in its bags of sweets (甜品). Children like the color blue, so were the blue sweets popular? The food company was surprised to find that they were very unpopular (不受欢迎的). Children still like red, green, brown, yellow and orange sweets. How many blue meats or vegetables do you know? There are few natural blue foods—it isn’t a common natural (天然的) food color. So, we don’t recognize blue food as something healthy or safe to eat. Maybe this is why we don’t often use blue food coloring for drinks, cakes and other food. Some people say we eat with our eyes. The idea is that we need to like the looks of the food before we try it. I wanted to test this idea and so I asked some friends to have a very unusual lunch. My husband and I made some bread and put blue coloring in them. But nobody ate them. My guests refused (拒绝) to put the blue bread in their mouths! So will we ever see blue food on our plates? The answer seems to be “no”, at least in countries like the UK and the USA. 34. What is good for you in your diet? _______________________________________ 35. Why do we seldom use blue food coloring for drinks, cakes and other food? _______________________________________ 36 What did the writer do to test the idea? _______________________________________ 37. Would you like to try blue food? Why or why not? (At least two reasons) _______________________________________ 五、文段表达（共 10 分） 38. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。 在我们的日常生活中，养成健康的饮食习惯是非常重要的。某英文网站正在开展以“健康饮食”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的饮食习惯，你对于健康饮食的看法以及养成健康饮食习惯的方法。 提示词语：vegetables, meat, drink, different, junk food 提示问题： • What do you think of healthy eating? • What do you usually eat? Why? • How can we have a healthy eating habit? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。 生命在于运动，运动不但可以帮助我们增强自信，从而塑造更加健全的人格，还有助于我们实现体育强国之梦。某英文网站正在开展以“运动让生活更美好”为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你经常做什么运动，为什么喜欢做运动，以及运动给你带来的收获。 提示词语：basketball, keep healthy, relaxed, make friends, fun, healthy, learn, teamwork 提示问题： • What sports do you usually do? Why? • What advantages can you get from doing sports? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$