Module9（知识清单）-2024-2025学年五年级英语下学期期末复习讲练测（外研版三起）

2024-2025学年五年级英语下学期期末复习讲练测（外研版三起） Module9 （知识梳理·重点语法讲与练·核心考点过关测） 第一部分 基础知识梳理 语音 ①字母组合qu的发音：/kw/ 发音要领：/k/是清辅音，发音时，舌后部弓起，紧贴软腭，然后突然放开，让气流从口腔中冲出，爆破成音。发/w/音时，舌后部向软腭抬起，双唇突出。发/k/和/w/音时，瞬间合一。 例词：quick快的 quite很；十分 ②字母组合sh的发音：/ʃ/ 发音要领：/ʃ/是清辅音，发音时，舌前部接近上齿龈，让气流从舌面与上颚间的缝隙中挤出时摩擦成音。声带不振动。 例词：shirt衬衫 short矮的；短的 ③字母组合的th发音：/ð/与/θ/ 发音要领：/ð/是浊辅音，发音时，舌尖轻抵上齿背，让气流从舌齿间的缝隙中挤出时摩擦成音。声带振动。 例词：there那里 发音要领：/θ/是清辅音，发音时，舌尖轻抵上齿背，让气流从舌齿间的缝隙中挤出时摩擦成音。声带不振动。 例词：three三 词汇 分类 名词 letter信，书信 theatre剧院 actor演员 joke笑话 question问题 history历史 restaurant饭店，餐馆 show(尤指剧院的)演出，表演 women(woman的复数形式)女性，妇女 动词 wore(wear的过去式)穿 told(tell的过去式)口述，讲(故事等) laugh笑 read (read的过去式)读 ask问，询问 bring带来，拿来 borrow借入，借来 forget忘记 其他 after在……后 ready准备好的 another另一个 soon不久，很快 in在(将来一段时间)之后 常见 短语 1. at all一点都 2. forget to do sth.忘记做某事 3. in English用英语 4. last week上周 5. a children's theatre一家儿童剧院 6. tell jokes讲笑话 7. lots of许多的，大量的 8. after the show演出后 9. be ready for为……做好准备 10. in three weeks在三周后 11. Chinese history中国历史 12. in the evening在晚上 13. ask some questions问一些问题 必背 重点句 1. I've got two letters in English!我收到两封英文信件! 2. Are you ready for your trip to the US?你为去美国的旅行做好准备了吗? 3. Don't forget to bring some CDs of Chinese songs.别忘了带一些中国歌曲的光盘。 句型 一般过去时的陈述句： 主语+动词过去式+其他. 例句：Last week we went to a children's theatre.上个星期我们去了一家儿童剧院。 a lot的用法 例句：We laughed a lot.我们开怀大笑。 询问对方是否做好准备的句型： Are you ready for+其他(名词)? 例句：Are you ready for your trip to the US?你为你的美国之行做好准备了吗? 表达将要做某事的句型： 主语+be动词(am,is,are)+going to+动词原形+其他. 例句：We are going to see you in three weeks.我们将在三个星期之后去见你。 表达为某人买了某物的句型： 主语+buy(s)sth.for sb. 例句：Mum bought new T-shirts for you.妈妈为你买了新的T恤衫。 第二部分 重点语法讲与练 【考点一】一般过去时的陈述句 【考点二】询问对方是否做好准备的句型 【考点三】表达将要做某事的句型 【考点四】表达为某人买了某物的句型 语法考点一：一般过去时的陈述句 【课文原句】 Last week we went to a children's theatre.上个星期我们去了一家儿童剧院。 本句描述了过去发生的事情，是一般过去时的陈述句，其句型结构为：主语+动词过去式+其他. 【例句】He went to his uncle's home yesterday.他昨天去他叔叔家了。 She watched TV last night.她昨晚看电视了。 I visited my grandparents last weekend.上周末我看望了我的爷爷奶奶。 【示例操练】 【例】选择题。 ( ) 1．（23-24五年级下·四川广元·期末）The actors _______ lots of jokes at the theatre yesterday. A．told B．spoke C．tells ( ) 2．（23-24五年级下·广西南宁·期末）Dad ______ a book about history yesterday. A．reads B．read C．reading 【参考答案】 1．A 【解析】句意：昨天演员们在剧院讲了很多笑话。本题考查动词的形式和动词辨析。讲故事用tell，由时间可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式told，故选A。 2．B 【解析】句意：爸爸昨天读了一本关于历史的书。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词的第三人称单数，B是动词原形/动词过去式，C是动词的ing形式。yesterday昨天，是一般过去式的标志词，谓语动词用过去式，故选B。 语法考点二：询问对方是否做好准备的句型 【课文原句】Are you ready for your trip to the US?你为你的美国之旅做好准备了吗? · 这是表达“你为……做好准备了吗?”的问句。 【句型结构】Are you ready for+其他? 【重点解析】 · are是be动词，放在句首引导一般疑问句； · ready此处作形容词，意为“准备好的”,与be动词are构成系表结构； · for是借此，意为“为……”,后面可以接名词。 该句中的for后可接名词。若想接动词，将for改为to即可。 例：Daming要去参加绘画比赛，Ms Smart询问他是否准备好了： -Daming,are you ready for the painting competition?大明，你为绘画比赛做好准备了吗? -Yes, I am.是的，我做好准备了。 【示例操练】 【例】选择题。 ( ) 1．—Are you ready ______ the camp, Li Ming? —I think so. A．in B．on C．for ( ) 2．Are you ready ______ your trip ______ the US? A．to; for B．to; to C．for; to 【参考答案】 1．C 【解析】句意：—李明，你为野营做好准备了吗？—我认为我做好了。此题考查介词固定搭配，be ready for为……做好准备，故选C。 2．C 【解析】句意：你准备好去美国旅行了吗？be ready for准备好，固定用法，故选C。 语法考点三：表达将要做某事的句型 【课文原句】We are going to see you in three weeks.我们将要在三周后见到你。 · 这是表达将要做某事的句子。 【句型结构】主语+be going to+动词原形(+其他) 【重点解析】 · 该句型为一般将来时be going to常用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，意为“打算；将要”,后面接动词原形。 · 其中be动词随主语人称和数的变化而变化。“in+一段时间”表示“……后”。 例：I'm going to visit Beijing with my brother.我将要和我哥哥去游览北京。 【生活实例】暑假就要到了，Mike和Peter正在谈论即将到来的假期： I'm going to visit my grandparents.What about you?我将要去看望我的(外)祖父母。你呢? I'm going to visit the Great Wall.我将要去游览长城。 【示例操练】 【例】选择题。 ( ) 1．（23-24五年级下·四川广元·期末）I’m going to see you _______ five weeks. A．before B．in C．of ( ) 2．—______ is going to visit your grandpa? —My mother and I. A．Who B．What C．When 【参考答案】 1．B 【解析】句意：我五周后见你。本题考查介词辨析。A在……之前，B在……之后，C……的，句子是一般将来时，可知是五周后见，故选B。 2．A 【解析】句意：—谁要看望你的爷爷？—我妈妈和我。本题考查疑问词。A谁，B什么，C什么时候，根据答语可知问句问是谁，故选A。 语法考点四：表达为某人买了某物的句型 【课文原句】 Mum bought new T-shirts for you.妈妈为你买了新的T恤衫。 · 本句是表示为某人买了某物的句型，用的是一般过去时。其句型结构为“主语+ought+某物+for+某人.”。句中的bought是动词buy的过去式，后面接买的东西。for意为“为；给”。 【例句】Lucy bought a CD for her littlerother yesterday.露西昨天为她弟弟买了一张CD。 I bought a birthday cake for my mum.我为我妈妈买了一个生日蛋糕。 拓展：“为某人买某物”也可以用“buy sb.sth.”结构。此时sth.不能用代词的宾格形式。 【例句】I bought her it.(×) I bought her a birthday cake.(√)我为她买了一个生日蛋糕。 【示例操练】 【例】选择题。 ( ) 1．（23-24五年级下·广西南宁·期末）Mum ________ some beautiful flowers for the new year. A．read B．watched C．bought ( ) 2．Sam bought lots of books, but he _____ read them at all. A．don’t B．doesn’t C．didn’t 【参考答案】 1．C 【解析】句意：妈妈为新年买了一些漂亮的花。本题考查动词辨析。A读，B看，C买，bought符合句意，故选C。 2．C 【解析】句意：山姆买了很多书，但他根本没读。本题考查助动词。根据bought可知句子是一般过去时，助动词用didn’t，故选C。 第三部分 核心考点过关测 1、 读一读，圈出含有与所给单词画线部分发音相同的字母组合的单词。 1．quite    This is the queen's house. 2．this    I went to the theatre with my sister. 3．she    He dropped his egg on my shoes. 4．mouth    Thank you for helping me. 5．those    There are three hamburgers. 2、 按要求写单词。 6．read (过去式) 7．children (名词所有格) 8．bring (对应词) 9．see (过去式) 10．buy (过去式) 11．wear (过去式) 12．woman (复数) 13．man (对应词) 14．actor (复数) 15．put (过去式) 3、 选择合适的介词填空。（只填序号） A．from    B．of    C．After    D．in    E．for 16．I’ve got two letters English! 17． the show we went to a restaurant. 18．Are you ready your trip to the US? 19．Daming has got a letter the UK. 20．My sister has lots books. 4、 从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式填空。 buy a book    bring some drinks    listen to    ask questions    eat hamburgers 21．Daming can music in the classroom. 22．Simon in the bookstore yesterday. 23．He to the park tomorrow. 24．The boy often for lunch at school. 25．He always about English. 5、 根据首字母提示，补全句子。 26．Don’t forget to b some CDs of Chinese songs. 27．A the dinner I do my homework. 28．The w wore men’s clothes. 29．He told lots of jokes. We l a lot. 30．I watched a TV s last night. 6、 选择题。 ( ) 31．______ school, we go back home and do our homework. A．After B．Before C．At ( ) 32．—What did he wear? —He _________ a T-shirt. A．wears B．wore C．wear ( ) 33．—Let’s go to the ________ to eat dinner. —OK. A．hospital B．restaurant C．library ( ) 34．My uncle is going to meet me _______ two weeks. A．on B．for C．in ( ) 35．We saw the Big Ben _____. A．tomorrow B．now C．last week ( ) 36．Lily went to Hong Kong _____ her parents last July. A．with B．about C．on ( ) 37．Tomorrow our teacher will _____ us some funny stories. A．tell B．speak C．say ( ) 38．The actor told ________ jokes. We laughed ________. A．a lot; lots of B．a lot; a lot C．lots of; a lot ( ) 39．He didn’t do his homework ________. A．on all B．in all C．at all ( ) 40．I’ve got a letter ______ Chinese. A．on B．in C．with 7、 从方框中选出正确的应答语。 A．No, it isn’t. B．Yes, she did. C．They went swimming. D．I am fine. Thank you. E．Yes, I am. ( ) 41．Are you ready for your trip to China? ( ) 42．Did your mother buy new T-shirts for you ? ( ) 43．Is the letter from the China? ( ) 44．How are you? ( ) 45．What did they do last Sunday? 8、 选择合适的句子完成对话。将正确的代码写在横线上。 A．Of course. B．I want to buy a new one. C．It’s got a lovely girl on it. D．We’ll take it. E．What about this white one, Mum? Mary: Mum, my dresses are too small. 46 Mum: OK. Let’s go to the clothes shop (服装店) now. At the clothes shop. Mum: Look at the yellow dress. It’s very beautiful. Mary: Oh yes! But it’s too long for me. 47 Mum: I’m afraid it’s a bit small. Do you like that blue one? Mary: Yes, I do. Look! 48 Can I try it on (试穿)? Sales assistant: 49 Here you are. Mum: It looks nice on you, Mary. 50 How much is it? Sales assistant: It’s eighty yuan. 9、 阅读短文，完成下列任务。 Dear Mum, I arrived in Guilin yesterday. What a beautiful place! The people here are kind and I made some new friends. Guess who I met here today. Bill, my English teacher! He is working here as a volunteer (志愿者). He works in a middle school. He showed me around the city. I also went to his school. His students like him very much. I bought some presents for you and Dad. I bought a red dress for you and a black hat for Dad. They are very nice! I am going to fly to Beijing next week. Love, Wang Lin 51．阅读短文，给下列图片排序。 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 52．阅读短文，回答问题。 (1) Who wrote the letter? (2) What does Bill do? (3) What is Wang Lin going to do next week? 10、 书面表达。 53．上周末你去了哪里？做了些什么？快回忆一下并写信告诉你的好朋友吧！不少于5句话。 Dear _______, Last weekend, _____________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ Love, _______ 参考答案： 第 1 页 共 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．queen's 2．the; with 3．shoes 4．Thank 5．There 6．read 7．children’s 8．take 9．saw 10．bought 11．wore 12．women 13．woman 14．actors 15．put 16．D 17．C 18．E 19．A 20．B 21．listen to 22．bought a book 23．is going to bring some drinks 24．eats hamburgers 25．asks questions 26．bring/ring 27．After/fter 28．women/omen 29．laughed/aughed 30．show/how 31．A 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．C 36．A 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．B 41．E 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．C 46．B 47．E 48．C 49．A 50．D 51．5 2 3 1 4 52．Wang Lin. He is an English teacher. He is going to fly to Beijing next week. 53．示例： Dear Fangfang, Last weekend, I had a picnic in the park with my parents. We went there by bike. We bought some food and drinks for the picnic. My mum borrowed some books. And we read them in the park. My dad told some jokes after lunch. We had a good time there. Love, Tingting $$