Module10（知识清单）-2024-2025学年四年级英语下学期期末复习讲练测（外研版三起）

2024-2025学年四年级英语下学期期末复习讲练测（外研版三起） Module10 （知识梳理·重点语法讲与练·核心考点过关测） 第一部分 基础知识梳理 词汇 分类 名词 town城镇，市镇 water水 watermelon西瓜 hospital医院 chocolate巧克力 cold感冒 headache头痛 fever发烧 动词 fall掉下，落下；摔倒 fell(fall的过去式)掉下，落下；摔倒 found(find的过去式)发现，找到 happen发生 ride骑车 bought(buy的过去式)买 carried(carry的过去式)拿，搬 bump撞伤 had (have的过去式)吃；喝 其他 then然后 thirsty(口)渴的 常见 短语 1. fall off跌落 2. stomach ache胃痛 3. go for a bike ride去骑自行车 4. fall down倒，跌倒；坍塌 5. have got a headache头痛 6. have got a stomach ache胃痛 必背 重点句 1. What happened to your head, Daming?大明，你的头怎么了? 2. I bumped my head.我撞伤了我的头。 3. Sam had lots of chocolate yesterday,so today he's got a stomach ache.昨天萨姆吃了许多巧克力，所以今天他胃痛。 4. Amy had a cold yesterday,and today she's got a headache.埃米昨天感冒了，今天她头痛。 5. You were thirsty,you were hungry and you had a cold.你口渴，你饥饿而且你患了感冒。 句型 询问某人发生某事的句型 What happened to your head,Daming?大明，你的头怎么了? 描述过去发生或做过某事的句型 Sam and I went for a bike ride yesterday.萨姆和我昨天去骑自行车了。 Sam had lots of chocolate yesterday,so today he's got a stomachache.昨天萨姆吃了许多巧克力，所以今天他胃痛。 第二部分 重点语法讲与练 【考点一】询问某人发生某事的句型 【考点二】现在完成时的用法 语法考点一：询问某人发生某事的句型 【课文原句】What happened to your head, Daming? 你的头怎么了，大明? · 这是询问发生了什么事的问句。 【句型结构】What happened+to+名词(短语)/代词 【重点解析】 · what是疑问词，意为“什么”,放在句首引导特殊疑问句。 · happened是happen的过去式，意为“发生”。 · to此处为介词，后接名词(短语)或人称代词的宾格形式。 例：What happened to your arm?你的胳膊怎么了? 【生活实例】昨天Jim没来上学。放学后，John来到Jim家询问Jim发生了什么事： Jim,what happened to you?吉姆，你怎么了? I was ill.我生病了。 【示例操练】 【例】选择题。 ( ) 1．What happened ______ your head, Daming? A．to B．in C．on ( ) 2．—______ —I fell down and bumped my legs. A．How are you? B．What happened to you? C．Welcome to Beijing! 【参考答案】 1．A 【解析】句意：你的头怎么了，大明？本题考查特殊疑问句，What happened to...询问……怎么了，故选A。 2．B 【解析】句意：我摔下来撞到了我的腿。本题考查特殊疑问句。A你好吗？B你怎么了？C欢迎来到北京！选项B符合题意，故选B。 语法考点二：现在完成时的用法 【课文原句】So I've got a stomach ache.所以我胃痛。 此句运用了现在完成时，其中“I've”是“I have”的缩略形式，表示过去吃了太多蛋糕，对现在造成的影响是“胃痛”。 【例句】I met Lily yesterday,so I have given the book back to her.昨天我见过莉莉，所以我已经把书还给她了。 总结：现在完成时的用法 (1)表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。此时常与时间副词already(已经),yet(还、已经),just(刚刚、仅仅),ever(曾经),never(从不),before(以前)等连用。 【例如】I've already read this book.我已经读过这本书了。 (“读”这一动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响是“对这本书有一定的了解”。) (2)表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。此时常与“for+一段时间”或“since+过去的时间点或从句”以及“so far”(到目前为止)等时间状语连用，且此时句中的动词一般为延续性动词。 例句：I've worked here since 1990.自从1990年以来我都在这里工作。 (=I've worked here since 20 years ago.=I've worked here for 20 years.) (3)现在完成时的构成 ①肯定句：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其他. 【例句】I have lost my watch.我把我的手表丢了。(表示到目前为止还没有找到) ②否定句：主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词+其他. 【例句】I haven't finished my work yet.我还没有完成我的工作。 ③一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他? 【例句】—Have they found the lost schoolbag yet?他们已经找到了丢失的书包吗? —Yes,they have.是的，他们找到了。 辨析have got与have 【详解】have got和have意思一样，都有“有”的意思。have got是英式英语的用法，一般用于口语，非正式语言。通常美国人用have。以下三种情况have=have got。 1.表示“有”。I have a pen.=I have got a pen. 2.表示“得病”。I have a headache.=I have got a headache. 3.have to=have got to“不得不；必须”。 【注意】在下列情形下，只能用have/has,不能用have/has got。 1.在助动词或情态动词之后，不能用have/has got。他没有电脑。 He doesn't have got a computer.(×) He hasn't got a computer.(√) He doesn't have a computer.(√) 2.当have与动词转化而来的名词构成短语时，不能用have/has got。have a look,have a break,have a drink 3.在一些固定搭配中，不能用has got。have a good time,have breakfast,have lessons 【示例操练】 【例】选择题。 ( ) 1．Sam ate a very big cake. So he ______ got a stomach ache. A．has B．have C．is ( ) 2．Peter ate a big cake yesterday, so today he has got a ______. A．stomach ache B．cold C．headache 【参考答案】 1．A 【解析】句意：萨姆吃了一个很大的蛋糕。所以他胃痛。本题考查固定搭配和动词的形式。have got有，固定搭配，主语he是第三人称单数，have用第三人称单数形式has，故选A。 2．A 【解析】句意：彼得昨天吃了一个大蛋糕，所以今天他______。本题考查名词辨析，A胃疼，B感冒，C头疼，根据题干可知，吃了一个大蛋糕，所以胃疼，故选A。 第三部分 核心考点过关测 1、 写出下列动词的过去式。 1．find 2．buy 3．have 4．travel 5．come 2、 从方框中选单词并用其适当形式填空。 have     be     fall      buy    get 6．Miss Gao a new coat last Sunday. 7．Look at his nose. It red now. 8．I a cold yesterday. 9．Sam off his bike last Friday. 10．Lingling ate a very big cake. So She’s a stomach ache. 3、 选词填空。（只填序号） A．have   B．has   C．had   D．has got   E．had got 11．She often (经常) some bread and milk for dinner. 12．I want to some water. 13．Tom lots of watermelons yesterday. 14．Last Sunday Ann a stomach ache, so her mother took her to the hospital. 15．Today Sam a headache. 4、 选择题。 ( ) 16．Daming had two watermelons yesterday, ________ today she has got a stomach ache. A．so B．and C．but ( ) 17．Daming had ________ cold last week. A．a B．an C．the ( ) 18．He ________ a stomachache. A．have got B．has got C．has get ( ) 19．We ________ a busy day last Saturday. A．have B．has C．had ( ) 20．Sam _______ his bike yesterday. A．fall off B．fall down C．fell off ( ) 21．—Tom fell off the bike and bumped his head. —_______ A．That’s great. B．I’m sorry to hear that. C．That’s a good idea. ( ) 22．—Did he have a fever yesterday? —Oh, yes. He is in _____ now. A．school B．hospital C．village ( ) 23．What _______ to your body? A．happened B．happen C．a happening ( ) 24．Sam and I went for a bike _______ last Sunday. A．riding B．rides C．ride ( ) 25．—Did you buy some vegetables this morning? —Yes, we _______ them on the bike. A．carry B．are carrying C．carried 5、 从方框中选出正确的应答语。 A．Sam’s. B．Yes, it is. C．The watermelon bumped my head. D．No, I didn’t. E．No, I won’t. ( ) 26．Will you fly a kite? ( ) 27．Is this your hat? ( ) 28．What happened to your head? ( ) 29．Did you go to the park? ( ) 30．Whose book is this? 6、 连词成句。 31．had, chocolate, Sam, lots of (.) 32．happened, your, head, to, What (?) 33．a, got, I, headache, this, have, morning (.) 34．a, you, last, watermelon, Did, buy, Monday (?) 35．dad, hospital, His, him, to, took, the (.) 7、 Lingling发现视频中Linda的脸色不太好，因此打电话去询问。选择正确的选项补全她们的通话内容。 A．I was thirsty. B．Then I fell off my bike. C．What happened to you? D．Yes, and now I’ve got a fever. E．Have you got a stomach ache? Lingling: Hello, Linda! This is Lingling. How are you? Linda: Hello, Lingling. I’m not very well. Lingling: 36. Linda: Yesterday I travelled to Washington DC． Lingling: And then …? Linda: 37. So I bought some ice water. Lingling: 38. Linda: No, I carried the water on my bike. 39. And I spilled (洒出) the ice water on my clothes. Lingling: Oh no! Have you got a cold? Linda: 40. Lingling: You can go to the hospital and drink some hot water. Linda: OK. Thank you, Lingling. 8、 阅读理解。阅读短文，判断下面的句子与文章内容是否相符，相符的用“T”表示，不相符的用“F”表示。 Yesterday, Sam went for a bike ride with his friends. They were very happy. But in the evening, Sam felt bad. He had a fever. So Sam’s mother took him to the hospital. The doctor said he must drink water. Then Sam’s mother took him back home. Sam was hungry. So he ate some chocolate. But this morning, he went to the hospital again. Why? Because he had a stomachache. ( ) 41．Sam went for a bike ride yesterday. ( ) 42．Sam fell off his bike yesterday. ( ) 43．Sam’s father took him to the hospital. ( ) 44．Sam ate some chocolate yesterday. ( ) 45．Sam had a stomachache this morning. 9、 看图片及提示词，仿照例子写句子。 例子： (they / play chess / yesterday afternoon) They played chess yesterday afternoon. 46． (Amy / wash clothes / last Sunday) 47． (the boy / play computer games / last Saturday) 48． (Daming / listen to music / yesterday evening) 49． (Xiaodong / go for a bike ride / last Sunday) 50． (my sister / eat some cakes / yesterday) 参考答案： 第 1 页 共 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．found 2．bought 3．had 4．travelled 5．came 6．bought 7．is 8．had 9．fell 10．got 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．E 15．D 16．A 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．C 21．B 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．C 26．E 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．A 31．Sam had lots of chocolate. 32．What happened to your head? 33．I have got a headache this morning. 34．Did you buy a watermelon last Monday? 35．His dad took him to the hospital. 36．C 37．A 38．E 39．B 40．D 41．T 42．F 43．F 44．T 45．T 46． 47． 48． 49． 50． $$