Module8（知识清单）-2024-2025学年四年级英语下学期期末复习讲练测（外研版三起）

2024-2025学年四年级英语下学期期末复习讲练测（外研版三起） Module8 （知识梳理·重点语法讲与练·核心考点过关测） 第一部分 基础知识梳理 词汇 分类 名词 game游戏；比赛 fun有趣的事 drink饮料 time一段时间 poster海报，招贴画 动词 sang(sing的过去式)唱歌 saw(see的过去式)看见 went(go的过去式)去 ate(eat的过去式)吃 drank(drink的过去式)喝，饮 took(take的过去式)拍摄 tell告诉，告知 made(make的过去式)做，制作 形容词 last最近过去的 busy忙的，忙碌的 great非常好的，令人愉快的 delicious美味的，可口的 其他 beautifully优美地，动听地 there在那儿，往那里 常见 短语 1. play games玩游戏 2. sing songs唱歌 3. have a picnic去野餐 4. eat some food吃些食物 5. drink some drinks喝一些饮料 6. listen to music听音乐 7. make a poster制作一张海报 8. by bus乘公共汽车 9. have a good time玩得开心 必背 重点句 1. They sang beautifully.它们唱得很动听。 2. I took some pictures.我拍摄了一些照片。 3. We went there by bus.我们乘公共汽车去那儿。 句型 描述过去发生某事的句型： 1. We saw some children.我们看见了一些孩子。 2. They sang songs.他们唱了歌。 3. We had a picnic last Sunday.上星期日我们去野餐了。 4. We ate some food and drank some drinks.我们吃了一些食物并且喝了一些饮料。 5. I took some pictures.我拍了一些照片。 6. I made a poster.我做了一张海报。 7. I went swimming yesterday.我昨天去游泳了。 8. I did my homework.我做了我的家庭作业。 第二部分 重点语法讲与练 【考点一】一般过去时 【考点二】不规则动词的过去式 【考点三】Then的用法 语法考点一：一般过去时 · 定义： 表示在的过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。 · 构成： 一般过去时的句式变化 1.陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其他 I saw the rainbow yesterday.我昨天看到了彩虹。 They went to he park last Sunday.上周日他们去了公园。 Ben got up at six this morning.本今天早上是六点起床的。 2.一般疑问句 1)将be动词提到句首 陈述句：It was an egg yesterday.它昨天还是一个蛋。 一般疑问句：Was it an egg yesterday?它昨天还是一个蛋吗? 陈述句：They were at school just now.他们刚才还在学校。 一般疑问句：Were they at school just now?他们刚才还在学校吗? 2)用助动词did 陈述句：I did my homework at school,我在学校做了作业。 一般疑问句：Did you do your homework at school?你在学校做作业了吗? 陈述句：They played basketball just now.他们刚才打了篮球。 一般疑问句：Did they play basketball just now?他们刚才打篮球了吗? 3.否定句 1)在be动词后面+not 陈述句：I was a teacher twenty years ago.我20年前是一名老师。 否定句：I was not a teacher twenty years ago.我20年前不是一名老师。 陈述句：We were in the shop before two o'clock.我们两点前在店里。 否定句：We were not in the shop before two o'clock.我们两点前不在店里。 2)在动词前+didn't,动词变原形 陈述句：I did my homework at school.我在学校做了作业。 否定句：I didn't do my homework at school.我没有在学校做作业。 陈述句：They played basketball just now.他们刚才打了篮球。 否定句：They didn't play basketball just now.他们刚才没打篮球。 4.特殊疑问句(针对实义动词提问) 特殊疑问词+助动词did+主语+动词原形+其他? 1)针对动词提问 What did Mike do this morning?迈克今天早晨做了什么? What did you do yesterday?你昨天做了什么? 2)针对地点提问 Where did they cook?他们在哪里做了饭? Where did he play badminton?他是在哪里打羽毛球? 3)针对方式提问 How did they go to school?他是几点起床的? What time did you have the first class?你几点开始上第一节课? 5)针对动词的对象提问 What did she draw?她画了什么? What did he tell you?他告诉了你什么? 【示例操练】 【例】句型转换。 1．They sing and dance. (用yesterday改写句子) 2．I ate some food last night. (改为否定句) 3．Was it fun yesterday? (作肯定回答) 4．We listened to music yesterday. (对画线部分提问) 5．Tom and Sam played football in the park. (对画线部分提问) 【参考答案】 1．They sang and danced yesterday. 【解析】原句句意：他们唱歌跳舞。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用yesterday改写句子，句子变一般过去时，sing用过去式sang，dance用过去式danced，故答案为They sang and danced yesterday. 2．I didn’t eat any food last night. 【解析】原句句意：我昨晚吃了一些食物。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词ate是过去式，改为否定句，助动词用didn’t，ate变原形eat，some变any，故答案为I didn’t eat any food last night. 3．Yes, it was. 【解析】句意：昨天很有趣吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。was引导的一般疑问句，主语是it，肯定回答是Yes, it was. 故答案为Yes, it was. 4．What did you do yesterday? 【解析】原句句意：我们昨天听音乐了。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是做的事情，用what提问，问句为：你们昨天做什么了？句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，you你们，做do，故答案为What did you do yesterday? 5．Who played football in the park? 【解析】原句句意：汤姆和萨姆在公园里踢足球了。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是人，用who提问，问句为：谁在公园里踢足球了？故答案为Who played football in the park? 语法考点二：不规则动词的过去式 在我们学习的过程中，有些动词的过去式是不能直接在末尾加-ed的，这些不规则动词的过去式需要特别记忆，常见的有： 是is/am—was 是are—were 去go—went 有have—had 做make—made 做/助动词do—did 写write—wrote 带走take—took 买buy—bought 看见see—saw 说say—said 跑run—ran 唱sing—sang 喝drink—drank 吃eat—ate 卖sell—sold 游泳swim—swam 【示例操练】 【例】用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．They ate some food and (drink) some milk. 2．My father (be) thin then. 3．Sam (go) there by bike yesterday. 4．John (sing) some English songs at Lingling’s birthday party last weekend. 5．We (see) some pandas at the zoo yesterday. 【参考答案】 1．drank 【解析】句意：他们吃了一些食物，喝了一些牛奶。本题考查动词的形式。ate是过去式，and连接的动词形式要一致，drink也用过去式drank，故答案为drank。 2．was 【解析】句意：我爸爸那时很瘦。本题考查be动词。根据then可知句子是一般过去时，主语My father是第三人称单数，be用is的过去式was，故答案为was。 3．went 【解析】句意：萨姆昨天骑自行车去的那里。本题考查动词的形式。yesterday昨天，是一般过去时的标志词，go用过去式went，故答案为went。 4．sang 【解析】句意：上周末约翰在玲玲的生日聚会唱了一些英文歌。本题考查动词的形式。last weekend上周末，是一般过去时的标志词，sing用过去式sang，故答案为sang。 5．saw 【解析】句意：我们昨天在动物园看到一些熊猫。本题考查动词的形式。yesterday昨天，是一般过去时的标志词，see用过去式saw，故答案为saw。 语法考点三：Then的用法 【课文原句】He was thin then.他那时很瘦。 在英语中，then这个词经常会用到。通常情况下，then有以下几种用法： (1)表示在过去某个时间，意为“那时”。 【例句】I was travelling in Beijing then.那时我正在北京旅行。 They were having a great time then.那时他们玩得正开心。 (2)表示做某事后接着做其他的事，意为“然后，接着”,通常与and连用，但在口语中，有时不用and,只用then。 【例句】We had dinner together,then went to the concert.我们一起吃了晚餐，然后去听音乐会了。 Let's go for a drink and then go home.让我们去喝一杯，然后再回家。 (3)then还可以表示“还有，而且，另外，再者”。 【例句】Then there is Mr Smith.还有史密斯先生。 (4)then表示“那么,因此，既然如此”。 【例句】If you miss that train,then you'll have to take a taxi.如果你错过了那趟火车，那么你将不得不坐出租车。 (5)then有时还用于某些介词后。 【例句】He will leave there by then.到那时他就离开那里了。 From then on,he worked harder.从那以后，他工作更努力了。 【示例操练】 【例】选择题。 She is a teacher ______. A．then B．last C．now 【参考答案】C 【解析】句意：她现在是一名老师。本题考查时间副词。A那时，副词，是一般过去时的标志词；B上一个的，形容词，不符合句子结构；C现在，一般现在时和现在进行时的标志词。由is可知句子是一般现在时，故选C。 【例】选词填空。 —Look at my old photo. I (was \ were) five then. —You (was \ were) a shy girl. 【参考答案】was were 【解析】句意：—看看我的旧照片。那时我五岁。—你是个害羞的女孩。本题考查be动词。根据题干中my old photo，可知句子是一般过去时，所以动词要用过去式。第一个空主语是I，所以be动词要用was。第二个空主语是you，所以be动词要用were。故答案为was，were。 第三部分 核心考点过关测 1、 找出与所给单词同类的一项。 ( ) 1．took A．play B．drank C．phone ( ) 2．milk A．juice B．food C．delicious ( ) 3．thin A．then B．picnic C．fat ( ) 4．tell A．park B．listen C．music ( ) 5．poster A．picture B．great C．some 2、 写出下列动词的过去式。 6．drink 7．see 8．wash 9．sing 10．talk 11．take 12．eat 3、 选择题。 ( ) 13．We ________ some pictures and I made poster. A．taked B．take C．took ( ) 14．We ______ some drinks last Saturday. A．drank B．drink C．will drink ( ) 15．We had a picnic last Saturday. It was _________. A．fun B．beautifully C．famous ( ) 16．We ______ some food and ______ some drinks. A．eat; drank B．ate; drank C．eats; drank ( ) 17．I went to the park ______ bike last Monday. A．to B．for C．by ( ) 18．We had a picnic ______ Sunday. A．at B．last C．in ( ) 19．They _________ a good time last Sunday. A．have B．has C．had ( ) 20．—______ Xiaoming? —He ______ a happy day last Saturday. A．What about; has B．What about; had C．Why not; has ( ) 21．On Saturday Jenny ______ and ______ at home. A．sang; danced B．sings; danced C．sang; dances ( ) 22．—I made a poster yesterday. —______ A．Thank you. B．That’s great. C．Here you are. 4、 从方框中选择正确的选项填空，补全句子。(每项限用一次) A．great    B．time    C．drank    D．beautifully    E．delicious    F．there 23．Jenny played the piano yesterday. 24．Amy ate a cake last Tuesday. 25．We played games yesterday. We had a day. 26．Tim went to Shanghai last week. He went by plane. 27．He ate lots of food and lots of drinks. Now he is very fat. 28．The picnic was fun. We all had a good . 5、 根据首字母提示，补全句子。 29．The children t some pictures in the park last Wednesday. 30．Yesterday I m a poster at home. 31．We a some food and drank some drinks. 32．T me more about your cat, please. 33．The birds are singing b . 6、 句型转换。 34．Jimmy read a book about Chinese yesterday. (就画线部分提问) Jimmy yesterday? 35．She cooked fish for lunch yesterday. (改为否定句) She fish for lunch yesterday. 36．I was busy yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) busy yesterday? 37．Was it delicious? (作肯定回答) Yes, . 38．We sing and dance. (改为一般过去时) We and yesterday. 7、 选择合适的选项，补全对话。 A．In the park. B．Did you go there by bus? C．Yes, I did. D．What did you do there? E．Yes, it was. Sam: Did you have a picnic last week, Tina? Tina: 39. It was really great. Sam: Please tell me about it. Tina: I had the picnic with my friends. It was fun. Sam: Where did you have the picnic?              Tina: 40.          Sam: Was it sunny last week?         Tina: 41. It was a little hot.         Sam: 42.          Tina: No, we didn’t. We went there by bike. Sam: 43. Tina: We listened to music and took some photos. Sam: Oh, it was really fun. 8、 阅读理解。 I had a busy holiday last week. On Monday I did my homework. On Tuesday I visited my grandparents with my sister Jenny. On Wednesday Jenny and I did lots of housework. Grandma cooked delicious food for us on Thursday. On Friday I went shopping with Jenny. And on Saturday we went to the zoo. On Sunday we went back home. We watched TV with Mum. We all had a good time. And I’ll make a poster about it. 44．根据短文内容，用数字给下列图片排序。 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 45．根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 ( ) (1) I did my homework on ______. A．Monday          B．Tuesday         C．Wednesday ( ) (2) ______ cooked delicious food for us on Thursday. A．Grandpa          B．Grandma          C．Mother ( ) (3) I ______ with Mum. A．visited my grandparents     B．went shopping         C．watched TV ( ) (4) I will make ______. A．a poster          B．a kite         C．a cake 9、 根据图片及所给单词提示，仿照例子写句子。 例： (Amy, went to school by bike) 46． (Li Hua, did his homework) 47． (Amy, made a cake) 48． (they, had a picnic) 参考答案： 第 1 页 共 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．drank 7．saw 8．washed 9．sang 10．talked 11．took 12．ate 13．C 14．A 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．E 25．A 26．F 27．C 28．B 29．took/ook 30．made/ade 31．ate/te 32．Tell/ell 33．beautifully/eautifully 34．What did do 35．didn’t cook 36．Were you 37．it was 38．sang danced 39．C 40．A 41．E 42．B 43．D 44．2 1 5 4 3 45．A B C A 46． 47． 48． $$