Module7（知识清单）-2024-2025学年四年级英语下学期期末复习讲练测（外研版三起）

2024-2025学年四年级英语下学期期末复习讲练测（外研版三起） Module7 （知识梳理·重点语法讲与练·核心考点过关测） 第一部分 基础知识梳理 词汇 分类 名词 computer计算机；电脑 Mrs太太，夫人 Miss小姐 动词 had (have的过去式)度过 phone(给……)打电话 cook烹调；煮；烧 wash洗 did(do的过去式)助动词 love爱；喜欢 其他 him(宾格)他 didn't=did not没有 副词 really真地 常见 短语 1. cook noodles做面条 2. wash clothes洗衣服 3. play on the computer玩电脑 4. watch TV看电视 5. listen to music听音乐 6. talk with和…交谈 7. in the park在公园里 必背 重点句 1.I helped Mum.我帮助妈妈了。 2.We rowed a boat on the lake.我们在湖面上划船了。 3.I cooked noodles yesterday.昨天我煮面条了。 4.What about Sam?萨姆呢? 5.He played on the computer and he watched TV.他玩电脑了并且他看电视了。 6.I talked with Mrs Cat yesterday.昨天我和猫太太谈话了。 7.They listened to music.他们听了音乐。 8.I phoned Grandma yesterday.昨天我给(外)祖母打电话了。 句型 描述过去发生的事情的句型 We rowed a boat on the lake.我们在湖面上划船了。 He played on the computer and he watched TV.他玩电脑了并且他看了电视。 I talked with Mrs Cat yesterday.昨天我跟猫太太谈话了。 They listened to music.他们听音乐了。 第二部分 重点语法讲与练 【考点一】一般过去时 【考点二】动词过去式的变化规则 语法考点一：一般过去时 (1)概念：一般过去时是表示在过去的时间里发生的动作或状态，通常与表示过去的时间状语连用。 (2)表示过去的时间状语：yesterday,the day before yesterday,two days ago,long long ago,last year/week/month,just now,at that time等。 (3)实义动词的过去式句型结构： ①肯定形式为“主语+动词过去式+其他”。 ②否定形式为“主语+did not+动词原形+其他.”。 ③一般疑问句为“Did+主语+动词原形+其他?”,肯定回答是“Yes,主语+did.”,否定回答是“No,主语+didn't.”。 (4)过去时的用法： ①有确定的过去时间状语时，动词要用过去式。 【例句】We went to the park yesterday.昨天我们去公园了。 ②表示过去连续发生的动作时，动词要用过去式。 【例句】The boy closed the door,turned off the window,and then went to bed.男孩关上门，关上窗户，然后上床睡觉了。 ③表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作，动词要用过去式。 【例句】I often went to school by bike.(过去)我经常骑自行车去上学。 【示例操练】 【例】选择题。 ( ) 1．He ________ computer games yesterday. A．play B．played C．plays ( ) 2．He didn’t ______ to school yesterday. A．went B．go C．goes ( ) 3．On Friday, Fangfang ________ her mum and ________ her homework. A．helps; did B．helped; does C．helped; did ( ) 4．—What ________ you do yesterday? —I ________ at home. A．did; watched TV B．do; wash clothes C．will; will read books ( ) 5．Sam ________ Grandpa yesterday. A．phoned B．will phone C．phones 【参考答案】 1．B 【解析】句意：他昨天玩电脑游戏了。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形，B是动词过去式，C是动词的第三人称单数，yesterday昨天，是一般过去时的标志词，谓语动词用过去式，故选B。 2．B 【解析】句意：他昨天没去上学。本题考查动词的形式。didn’t后跟动词原形go，went是过去式，goes是动词的第三人称单数，故选B。 3．C 【解析】句意：星期五，芳芳帮助妈妈和做作业。本题考查动词的形式。and连接的句子成分相同，故动词形式应是相同的，C选项中helped和did，都是过去式，符合句意，故选C。 4．A 【解析】句意：—昨天你在做什么？—我在家________。本题考查动词的形式。根据yesterday，可知问句是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式did，相应的答句也是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式watched TV看电视，故选A。 5．A 【解析】句意：山姆昨天给爷爷打了电话。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词的过去式，B是一般将来时，C是动词的第三人称单数形式，yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，所以谓语动词用过去式，故选A。 语法考点二：动词过去式的变化规则 · 一般在动词词尾直接加-ed。 watch -watched plant -planted help -helped cook-cooked · 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接在词尾加-d。 dance -danced like-liked live-lived · 以“辅音字母+y””结尾的动词，变y为i,再加-ed。 study-studied carry -carried hurry-hurried · 以单个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写单词末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。 stop-stopped plan-planned skip-skipped 【示例操练】 【例】用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．He (play) on the computer and he watched TV. 2．He didn’t (listen) to music. He (talk) with Mum. 3．I (call) you but you didn’t answer my call. 4．Lucy (walk) with her grandma yesterday afternoon. 5．We (have) a good day because we did lots of interesting things. 【参考答案】 1．played 【解析】句意：他玩电脑，看电视了。本题考查动词的形式。由watched可知句子是一般过去时，play用过去式played，故答案为played。 2．listen talked 【解析】句意：他不听音乐。他和妈妈谈话。本题考查动词的形式，didn’t后接动词原形，第一空用动词原形；根据句意可知该句时态为一般过去时，第二空谓语动词用过去式talked，故答案为listen；talked。 3．called 【解析】句意：我给你打电话，但你没有接。本题考查动词的形式。由didn’t可知句子是一般过去时，call用过去式called。故答案为called。 4．walked 【解析】句意：露西昨天下午跟她的奶奶去散步了。本题考查动词的形式。 yesterday afternoon是一般过去时的标志词，动词walk用过去式walked，故答案为walked。 5．had 【解析】句意：我们度过了愉快的一天，因为我们做了许多有趣的事情。本题考查动词的形式。由did可知句子是一般过去时，have用过去式had。故答案为had。 第三部分 核心考点过关测 1、 请给下列短语选出合适的翻译。 A．打乒乓球   B．和朋友交谈   C．打篮球   D．听音乐   E．给爷爷打电话 ( ) 1．listen to music ( ) 2．phone Grandpa ( ) 3．talk with friends ( ) 4．play table tennis ( ) 5．play basketball 2、 从方框中选单词并用其适当形式填空。 with   phone   walk    listen   cook 6．Miss cat fish yesterday. 7．They in the park. 8．I Lingling yesterday. 9．I talked my friend Zhang Lan. 10．On Monday she cooked noodles and they to music. 3、 选择合适的介词填空。 in      on      with      to      about 11．They talked their friends. 12．Jill walked the park last night. 13．We often play basketball Saturday. 14．I did my homework on Saturday. What you? 15．My grandparents sometimes listen music at home. 4、 选择题。 ( ) 16．Did you _______ your room yesterday? A．clean B．are cleaning C．cleaned ( ) 17．He didn’t helped mum. He ______ basketball. A．plays B．played C．playing ( ) 18．What ______ Tom? A．with B．for C．about ( ) 19．Lingling ______ fish and mum ______ clothes. A．cooked; wash B．cook; washed C．cooked; washed ( ) 20．—What _____ they do last night? —They ______ dumplings. A．did; cook B．do; cooked C．did; cooked ( ) 21．Yesterday ______ a beautiful day. A．is B．was C．were ( ) 22．Sam didn’t ______ on the computer. A．played B．play C．plays ( ) 23．He didn’t ________ his homework yesterday. A．do B．did C．does ( ) 24．I played _________ table tennis. A．a B．the C．/ ( ) 25．—You’re a good girl, Amy! What _________ Tom? —He’s a good boy. A．to B．about C．on ( ) 26．Sam played ____ the computer. A．in B．on C．to 5、 从方框中选出正确的应答语。 A．Sam. B．They played football. C．I read a book. D．No, it wasn’t. E．Yes, she did. ( ) 27．What did they do on Sunday? ( ) 28．Was it a beautiful day yesterday? ( ) 29．Who helped your father yesterday? ( ) 30．Did your mother watch TV last night? ( ) 31．What did you do yesterday? 6、 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，补全短文。 Then and Now Nana wasn’t a pupil then. She didn’t 32. (wash) her clothes. And she 33. (not have) homework. So she 34. (watch) TV then. But now Nana is a pupil. She 35. (wash) her clothes. And she 36. (do) her homework every day. She only 37. (watch) TV on Sundays. 7、 选择正确的选项补全对话。 A．She helped Mum. B．What about Sam? C．I visited my aunt yesterday. D．Hello, Jack! E．I love her. A: Hello, Grandma! B: 38. What did you do yesterday? A: 39. B: 40. A: He played table tennis with Jenny. B: What about Amy? A: 41. B: Oh, she is a good girl. 42. Oh, I must(必须) go shopping now. A: OK! Goodbye, Grandma. 8、 阅读短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 Hello! My name is Tom. I had a very happy holiday last Sunday. It was sunny. My friend and I went to the park. We rowed a boat on the lake. We walked and talked in the sun. Then I went home. I did my homework and washed my clothes. Mum cooked fish for lunch. My sister phoned my aunt. My aunt was out for her work. ( ) 43．Tom had a very happy holiday. ( ) 44．It was windy last Sunday. ( ) 45．Tom and his brother rowed a boat on the lake. ( ) 46．Tom’s mother cooked fish for lunch. ( ) 47．Tom’s mother was out for her work. 9、 看图片，照例子，写句子。 例： (Linlin) Linlin cleaned the room yesterday. 48． (Ms Wang) 49． (Tim) 50． (Max) 参考答案： 第 1 页 共 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．D 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．cooked 7．walked 8．phoned 9．with 10．listened 11．with 12．in 13．on 14．about 15．to 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．C 21．B 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．B 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．E 31．C 32．wash 33．didn’t have 34．watched 35．washes 36．does 37．watches 38．D 39．C 40．B 41．A 42．E 43．T 44．F 45．F 46．T 47．F 48．Ms Wang cooked noodles yesterday. 49．Tim played football with his friend yesterday. 50．Max watched TV yesterday. $$