贵州省2025年初中学业水平考试综合测评卷(二)(贵阳卷)-【一战成名新中考】2025贵州中考英语（人教版）·三轮复习·综合测评卷

贵州英语(贵阳卷)答题纸　 第 1 页(共 2 页) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 贵州省 2025 年初中学业水平考试 英语(贵阳卷)答题纸 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　姓 　 名: 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 学　 　 校: 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 班　 级: 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 注意事项: 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形 码区域内。 2. 选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂且按正确填涂方式填涂: 非选择题必须使 用 0. 5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无 效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 　 缺考　 　 贴条形码区 第一部分　 完形 1 A B C D E F G 2 A B C D E F G 3 A B C D E F G 4 A B C D E F G 5 A B C D E F G 　 6 A B C D E F G 　 7 A B C 8 A B C 9 A B C 10 A B C 11 A B C 　 　 12 A B C 13 A B C 14 A B C 15 A B C 16 A B C 第二部分　 阅读 17 A B C 18 A B C 19 A B C 20 A B C 21 A B C 　 　 　 22 A B C 23 A B C 24 A B C 25 A B C 26 A B C 　 　 　 27 A B C 28 A B C 　 　 　 29 A B C D E F 30 A B C D E F 31 A B C D E F 32 A B C D E F 33 A B C D E F 第三节　 阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。 (34 至 37 题每题答案不超过 3 个单词,38 题须 用完整句子回答。) 34. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 35. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 36. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 37. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 38. 　 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 贵州英语(贵阳卷)答题纸　 第 2 页(共 2 页) 　 　 　 　 　 　 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第三部分　 语言运用 第一节　 根据中文意思,补全英语译文。 (每空限填一词,缩写算一词) 39. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 40. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 41. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 42. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 43. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 第二节　 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 44. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 45. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 46. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 47. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 48. 　 　 　 　 　 49. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 50. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 51. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 52. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 53. 　 　 　 　 　 第四部分　 写作 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 综合测评卷·贵州英语(贵阳卷) 班级:　 　 　 　 　 　 　 姓名:　 　 　 　 　 　 5　 　 贵州省 2025 年初中学业水平考试 综合测评卷·英语(二) (贵阳卷) 同学你好! 答题前请认真阅读以下内容: 　 　 1. 全卷共 4 页,四个部分,满分 90 分。 考试时长 100 分钟。 考试形式为闭卷。 　 　 2. 请在答题纸相应位置作答,在试题卷上答题无效。 　 　 3. 选择题均为单项选择,多选不得分。 第一部分　 完形(共两节,满分 16 分) 第一节　 (共 6 个小题;每小题 1 分,满分 6 分) 　 　 阅读下面短文,从框内 7 个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. them B. on C. what D. like E. the F. story G. nearly On February 26th, 2024, a new part of the best-known museum in Anyang, Henan, was open to everyone to visit. This museum shows us 1. 　 　 C　 life was like over 3, 000 years ago. In this new part, you can see 2. 　 　 G　 4,000 things that were used or made by people back then. Most of these things, 3. 　 　 D　 ancient writing on bones(骨头), are being shown to people for the very first time. A long time ago, people found bones with writing on 4. 　 　 A　 by chance. It was like finding a secret key to understanding how people in China lived thousands of years ago. Among many records in the museum, the most interesting one is the story of Lady Fu Hao. She lived more than 3,200 years ago, and her 5. 　 　 F　 sounds like something out of a fairy tale. There􀆳s also an area that shows what the buildings and homes might have looked like back then. 　 　 All of these help us learn more things about 6. 　 　 E　 Shang Dynasty than before. It allows us to see and understand how the people and culture of China have grown and changed over thousands of years. 第二节　 (共 10 个小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 　 　 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 　 　 Never give up! This is my guiding principle(准则) in life. Some people say their hobbies are “in their blood”. Others say hobbies come naturally to them. But for me, my case is 　 7　 different from theirs. Though I love to dance very much, I have never been a talented 　 8　 . When I started taking dance class as a kid, I had to 　 9　 for hours just to do the same moves which the other kids could learn easily. I often felt 　 10　 and upset. It seemed that I could not make my body 　 11　 my mind as easily as others. After a few years, I felt bored, so I thought it might be the time to give up. I was down those days until my coach called me out one day. To my 　 12　 , I was praised by him for my hard work and great progress. He also 　 13　 me that I got a chance for a solo dance(独舞) at our next public show! I couldn􀆳t believe my 　 14　 at that moment. I realized how far I had come and what I had achieved. My life has also 　 15　 since then. I feel I􀆳m doing better and better in dance. More importantly, I􀆳m becoming much 　 16　 and more confident. Whenever you want to give up, just remember to try your best. All the efforts you made in the past will never be wasted, but will turn out to be a huge step towards success in the future. ( C ) 7. A. especially B. finally C. completely ( A ) 8. A. dancer B. singer C. writer ( A ) 9. A. practice B. exercise C. experience ( B ) 10. A. happy B. sad C. bored ( C ) 11. A. listen B. walk C. follow ( B ) 12. A. shame B. surprise C. regret ( A ) 13. A. told B. taught C. asked ( C ) 14. A. eyes B. hands C. ears ( 　 ) 15. A. turned B. changed C. tried ( 　 ) 16. A. taller B. stronger C. bigger 第二部分　 阅读(共三节,满分 44 分) 第一节　 (共 12 个小题;每小题 2 分,满分 24 分) 　 　 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 综合测评卷·贵州英语(贵阳卷) 6　 ( A ) 17. The name of the play is “ ”. A. Critters on Ice B. The School Play C. Flora, Richard, Tim and James ( 　 ) 18. A set designer must find to use in the play. A. B. C. ( B ) 19. We can infer(推断) from the text that . A. Ms Ann Core works as a singer B. students may watch the play in May C. there are three leading actors in the play ( A ) 20. What is the text type of the reading material? A. An ad. B. A poem. C. A report. B 　 　 Are you emotional(情绪激动的)? Do you often have strong feelings? How do you deal with bad emotions? 　 　 We feel angry or unhappy about the things we did or did not achieve, about the things we cannot have, and many other things. It seems that everyone carries their own bad moods (情绪). But neither unhappiness nor anger can help us. Over time, they can be heavy weights on our shoulders. 　 　 These bad moods don􀆳t do anything good for us at all. So you might ask yourself—is it possible to put down this heavy burden(负担) and give yourself a break? It is quite possible. Start by actually learning about your feelings. How do they get inside of us? Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down? Can we live without them? 　 　 By thinking about our bad moods, we can find healthy ways to deal with them. Unhealthy behaviors are not the way to do this. They provide no relaxation. Instead, there are better ways to deal with them. One of the best ways is forgiveness(原谅). 　 　 Forgiveness is a powerful tool. We should forgive ourselves first. We shouldn􀆳t keep bad moods inside. We must also forgive others who have made us unhappy or angry. This is not always easy. But when we learn to forgive ourselves, it becomes easier to forgive others as well. 　 　 There is nothing good about carrying years of emotional burdens. By forgiving ourselves and others, we can abandon our burdens and feel better about ourselves. When you do this, you will start to feel a lot lighter. Years of heaviness will be magically lifted! You􀆳ll start to feel like you have more energy and you􀆳ll be much happier with your life. ( C )21. How does the writer begin the text? A. By telling a story. B. By listing differences. C. By asking questions. ( A )22. What is a right way to deal with bad emotions according to the text? A. Forgiving ourselves and others. B. Keeping bad moods inside. C. Sharing bad moods with others. ( 　 )23. What does the underlined word “abandon” mean? A. Put away. B. Give up. C. Stay with. ( B )24. What is the best title for the text? A. How to Forgive Others B. How to Deal with Bad Emotions C. How to Forgive Our Own Mistakes C 　 　 700 years before the Wright brothers began experimenting with human flight, the Chinese had already got its secrets—with kites. 　 　 Kites may have been invented in China as early as 500 BCE. While some kites were flown for fun, other kites provided key technologies for daily life. Chinese fishermen used them to carry their lines far out to sea to catch fish. Sailors(水手) used them to take a measurement of the wind. The Chinese craftsmen(工匠) were very clever! They made their kites from bamboo and silk. Their wings and tails could even move! As Chinese engineers experimented to make the kites fly even higher, they discovered the science of aerodynamics(空气动力学). They made the wings of their kites work like airfoils (机翼)—the same design used in modern planes. And the man-carriers were the most amazing Chinese kites. The kites were much larger than a small airplane. They were made from strong bamboo poles tied together and then covered with silk. In the late 1200s, the Italian businessman and explorer Marco Polo was amazed by what he saw in China, and he wrote a detailed description. When he returned to Italy, most people refused to believe him. They could not imagine that a person could fly. Centuries passed by before Europeans learned the secrets—often by flying kites imported(进口的) from China. In 1804, an English engineer, Sir George Cayley, built the first model airplanes. He used kites to make the wings. About 100 years later, American inventors, including the Wright brothers, also found ideas for their flight experiments by flying kites first. ( A )25. What does the underlined word “ them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Kites. B. Technologies. C. Fishermen. ( C )26. The modern planes are mentioned in Paragraph 3 to . A. describe the popularity of ancient Chinese kites B. advise readers to learn about the history of Chinese kites C. show the excellent skills of kite making in ancient China 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 综合测评卷·贵州英语(贵阳卷) 班级:　 　 　 　 　 　 　 姓名:　 　 　 　 　 　 7　 　 ( B ) 27. Which is the correct order of the following events? a. Sir George Cayley built the first model planes. b. Ancient Chinese made large man-carrying kites. c. Marco Polo told Italians about Chinese amazing kites. d. The Wright brothers did flight experiments by flying kites first. A. b-c-d-a B. b-c-a-d C. c-d-a-b ( C ) 28. What is the correct structure of the text? (P1 = Paragraph 1) A. 　 B. 　 C. 第二节　 (共 5 个小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) 　 　 阅读下面短文,从短文后框内选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有一项为多余 选项。 　 　 A growth mindset(思维模式) means that a person􀆳s abilities and talents can be improved over time. It is different from a fixed mindset, which means that the ability to learn and improve can􀆳t be meaningfully developed. Changing one􀆳s mindset from a fixed mindset to a growth one may not seem easy. 29. 　 　 　 　 Face your challenges bravely. If you find yourself scared in the face of a serious challenge, stop and try to consider your challenge as a chance. 30. 　 　 D　 Each challenge provides you with a new and exciting experience which will push you forward. Speed is not important. When you have a growth mindset, the end results are less important. Instead, you are likely to pay more attention to the process, no matter how long it takes. 31. 　 　 F　 Allow yourself to fail and learn to accept it. The fact that you try and fail, and try and fail again may sound uncomfortable. 32. 　 　 A　 Many famous people failed terribly at first and then went on to become leaders, influencers and role models. Be open up to hearing different opinions. Someone else can see what you are doing from a different view. And he may have some valuable suggestions for you. So learn to accept others􀆳 advice. If you follow the steps above, you can develop a growth mindset more easily. 33. 　 　 E　 And you are more likely to live the life you want to live. A. But every failure is a step to success. B. Learn something from others􀆳 failure. C. So how can we build a growth mindset? D. This can make it easier for you to face it. E. With it, you will get the results you are looking for. F. In fact, focusing on the process also improves results. 第三节　 (共 5 个小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) 　 　 阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。 (34 至 37 题每题答案不超过 3 个单词,38 题须用 完整句子回答。) 　 　 In today􀆳s world, science and technology are developing at an amazing speed. They bring about great changes in our lives and help us a lot. 　 　 Let􀆳s consider communication technologies. The invention of the Internet and smartphones has completely changed the way we communicate. People can stay connected with friends and family across the world, share information fast, and get plenty of knowledge online. AI Sora is a new AI tool which is able to understand human language, learn from experience, and make wise decisions in different situations. One of the key advantages of AI Sora is its ability to understand natural language. This allows users to communicate with the system, such as asking questions, answering in a polite way and changing words into videos. 　 　 Secondly, transportation ( 交通运输) has been greatly changed by science and technology. The development of planes and high-speed trains has made travel faster, safer, and more convenient. Satellite navigation systems(卫星导航系统) have made it easier for people to find their ways. 　 　 Education has also been influenced by science and technology. The use of modern tools has made learning more interesting. Students can have online courses and get online learning without going to school in person or talking to their teachers face to face. They can learn at their own speed and from anywhere. Teachers can also use technology to make better lesson plans. 　 　 But some scientists are worried about the risk of using science and technology. Some people use them to do something bad, which is difficult for most people to tell. So science and technology have made a big difference to society, shaping the way we live, work, and communicate, but we should also know the challenge and risk we are facing. 34. AI Sora can in different situations. 35. Paragraph 3 mainly tells us the changes science and technology bring about in . 36. Science and technology have influenced education in 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ways according to the text. 37. It is difficult to tell when some people use science and technology to do bad things, so some scientists are still using them. 38. Do you think science and technology are good for us? Why? 　 第三部分　 语言运用(共两节,满分 15 分) 第一节　 (共 5 个小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分) 　 　 根据中文意思,补全英语译文。 (每空限填一词,缩写算一词) 39. 活到老,学到老。 It is never too old . 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 综合测评卷·贵州英语(贵阳卷) 8　 40. 贵州的牛肉米粉多么美味啊! the beef rice noodles in Guizhou are! 41. 郭沫若是中国著名的作家,在世界范围内广受欢迎。 Guo Moruo is a famous Chinese writer popular around the world. 42. 山再高,往上攀,总能登顶。 However high the mountain is, get to the summit if we keep climbing. 43. 在科学家们的努力下,嫦娥六号于 2024 年 5 月 3 日成功发射到太空。 Thanks to the scientists􀆳 hard work, Chang􀆳e-6 to the space successfully on May 3rd, 2024. 第二节　 (共 10 个小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 　 　 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 　 　 In the mountains by the Wujiang River in Guizhou, sits a small village—Tongling. The village is home to a special library 44. (call) “Reading Power”. Amolan, a young woman from the village, is the library 45. (own). 　 　 Amolan was born in 1990 in Tongling. She spent her childhood doing farm work 46. feeding sheep after school. At the age of 12, she studied in the 47. ( five) grade and fell in love with reading and collecting books at school. “ The smell of books makes me think of the fragrance(芳香) of flowers,” Amolan said. 　 　 After finishing the gaokao, Amolan returned to 48. (she) village with a lot of books. Many 49. (child) in the village went to borrow books from her. Her idea of starting a library came to mind. “I hope 50. (help) them with my books. That􀆳s one of my dreams. ” 　 　 In 2011, while Amolan was still 51. college student, she brought more books back to Tongling Village. Then she built the library “Reading Power” with the help of her parents. The library now has a collection of more than 50,000 books. 　 　 Amolan now has a much 52. (big) dream. She wants to set 53. more libraries in the mountains of Guizhou. She hopes more kids can walk out of the mountains and make their dreams come true through reading. 第四部分　 写作(满分 15 分) 　 　 莎士比亚曾说:“一千人眼中有一千个哈姆雷特。”快乐亦然,一千人眼中有一千种快乐。 有欧阳 修的与民同乐,有杜甫的漫卷诗书喜欲狂,也有你踏出考场的心花怒放……我校英文报现开设“快乐” 专栏,面向本校学生征稿。 请你以“Happiness in My Eyes”为题,写一篇不少于 80 词的短文,分享一段 曾经让你感到快乐的经历,并阐述你对快乐的理解。 　 　 写作要求: 1. 短文须包含图中所有内容,并适当拓展; 2. 重点谈谈某件事让你感到快乐的经历; 3. 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。 Happiness in My Eyes 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 综合测评卷·贵州英语(贵阳卷) 1　 　 贵州省 2025 年初中学业水平考试 综合测评卷·英语(二) (贵阳卷) 第一部分　 完形 第一节【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了河南著名的安阳市博物馆新展区向公众开放,这个博物馆向我们展示了 3000 多年前的生活是什么样子。 1. C　 2. G　 3. D　 4. A　 5. F　 6. E 第二节【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 文章主要通过讲述作者学舞蹈的经历,告诉我们不要轻易放弃。 7. C　 【解析】根据前两句和这一句的对比可知,作者对于兴趣爱好的探索之路与其他人是完全不同的。 8. A　 【解析】根据上文可知,作者爱好舞蹈,但不是一个有天赋的舞者。 9. A　 【解析】根据上文作者没有天赋可知,作者需要花几个小时来练习其他孩子很容易学会的动作。 10. B　 【解析】根据空后的“and upset”可知,此处是经常感到悲伤和沮丧。 11. C　 【解析】根据上文需要花很长时间练习相同的动作可知,作者不能像别人一样,很轻易地让身体跟随着大脑的指挥。 12. B　 【解析】根据下文教练的表扬以及作者有机会在下一次公演中独舞可知,此处表示感到惊讶。 13. A　 【解析】根据上下文可知,教练不仅表扬了作者,还告诉作者有机会在下一次公演中独舞。 14. C　 【解析】根据上文可知,教练告诉了作者这些好消息,作者不敢相信自己的耳朵。 15. B　 【解析】根据上下文可知,从那以后,作者的生活发生了改变,在舞蹈方面也能做得越来越好。 16. B　 【解析】根据上下文可知,这里强调作者心理的变化,变得更强大、更自信了。 第二部分　 阅读 第一节 A　 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。 文章主要介绍了一部学校话剧的相关信息,以及要招募的话剧角色和幕后工作 人员。 17. A　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据左侧“Critters on Ice”可知答案。 18. B　 【解析】图片理解题。 根据右侧 Set Designer 部分的内容可知,舞台布景设计师除了需要画一些有趣的冬季背景,还要找 一些戏剧里要用的东西,例如雨伞、手套和冰鞋。 19. B　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据右侧“Auditions are on Friday, May 10, at 3:30 in the gym. ”可推知,学生可以在五月份看这出戏。 20. A　 【解析】文章体裁题。 文章主要介绍了一部学校话剧的相关信息,以及要招募的话剧角色和幕后工作人员,所以应该是一 则广告。 B　 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要阐述了坏情绪的负面影响以及通过原谅自己和他人的方式能让我们活得更开心。 21. C　 【解析】写作手法题。 根据第一段内容可知,作者以三个问题来开篇。 22. A　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第四段内容和第五段前四句可知,原谅自己和他人是摆脱坏情绪的方式之一。 23. B　 【解析】词义猜测题。 根据最后一段上下文可知,通过原谅自己和他人,我们感觉更好了,就是说我们把肩上的负担丢弃 了;据此可以推断 abandon 与 give up 含义相近。 故选 B。 24. B　 【解析】标题归纳题。 综合全文可知,本文主要阐述了坏情绪的负面影响,以及通过原谅自己和他人的方式来摆脱坏情 绪,放下负担,让我们自己活得更开心;选项 B“如何应对坏情绪”适合作为文章的标题。 C　 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了中国人在风筝制作和飞行方面的悠久历史和重要贡献,这些技术不仅用于 娱乐和日常生活,对现代飞行器的设计也产生了深远影响。 25. A　 【解析】代词指代题。 根据第二段第二、三句可知,一些风筝为日常生活提供了关键技术。 中国渔民用它们把鱼线拖到很 远的海上捕鱼。 这里的“它们”指代风筝。 26. C　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据第三段最后一句可知,他们把风筝的翅膀做得像机翼一样,这与现代飞机的设计相同,也就是 说古代制作风筝的技术能匹敌现代飞机的设计,由此可推知中国古代制作风筝的技艺精湛。 27. B　 【解析】事件排序题。 根据第四段和第五段可知,先是古人制造了大型的载人风筝,马可·波罗看到了这种风筝,返回意 大利后告诉意大利人这种风筝。 以及最后一段可知,“乔治·凯利爵士制造了第一批模型飞机”发生在“莱特兄弟首先用风 筝做了飞行实验”之前。 28. C　 【解析】文章结构题。 通读全文可知,第一段引出风筝这一主题;第二、三、四段介绍了风筝在古代中国的起源和发展;第 五、六段讲述风筝在外国的传播以及影响。 第二节【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了什么是成长型思维模式以及如何培养成长型思维模式。 29. C　 【解析】根据上文“将一个人的思维模式从固定型转变为成长型似乎并不容易。”以及下文的方法可知,此处引出如何培养 成长型思维模式。 30. D　 【解析】根据上文“如果你发现自己在严峻的挑战面前感到害怕,停下来,努力把你的挑战视为一个机会。”可知,把挑战视 为机会可能更容易面对挑战。 31. F　 【解析】根据上文“相反,你很可能会更加关注这个过程,无论它需要多长时间。”可知,此处内容和关注过程有关。 32. A　 【解析】根据上文“你一次次尝试后失败,又一次次尝试后失败的事实听起来可能会让人不舒服。”以及下文“许多著名的 人一开始都非常失败,然后成为领导者、有影响力的人和榜样。”可知,每次失败都是迈向成功的一步。 33. E　 【解析】根据上文“如果你遵循以上步骤,你可以更容易地培养成长型思维。”和下文“而且你更有可能过上你想过的生 活。”可知,此处介绍养成成长型思维的结果。 第三节【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了科技给人类的生活带来的巨大改变和影响,同时指出科技也带来了挑战 和风险。 34. understand human language / learn from experience / make wise decisions　 【解析】根据第二段第四句可知答案。 35. transportation　 【解析】根据第一段第二句以及第三段第一句可知,第一段提出科技给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化,第二、 三、四段分别介绍在通信技术、交通和教育方面的变化。 所以第三段主要介绍了科技给交通运输带来的变化。 36. four / 4　 【解析】根据第四段后面四句可知,现代工具的使用使学习变得更加有趣;学生可以参加在线课程并进行在线学习; 学生可以在任何地方以自己的速度学习;教师还可以利用技术制定更好的课程计划。 因此科技以这四种方式影响了教育。 37. worried about　 【解析】根据最后一段前两句可知,有些人用科技来做坏事,这对大多数人来说很难分辨,因此科学家担心使用 科技的风险。 38. Yes. Because they have made a big difference to society, shaping the way we live, work and communicate. / No. Because they bring us many risks. (开放性题目,答案不唯一,言之有理即可。) 第三部分　 语言运用 第一节　 39. to; learn　 40. How; delicious　 41. who / that; is　 42. we; will / can　 43. was; sent 第二节【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 文章主要讲述了贵州的阿莫兰在小村庄里建造图书馆,希望更多的孩子能够走出大山, 通过阅读实现自己的梦想的故事。 44. called　 【解析】分析句子结构可知,此处应用过去分词形式作后置定语。 45. owner　 46. and　 47. fifth　 48. her　 49. children　 50. to help　 51. a 52. bigger　 【解析】前面有 much 修饰,用形容词比较级形式。 53. up　 【解析】set up 建立,为固定搭配。 第四部分　 写作 Happiness in My Eyes 　 　 There are a thousand kinds of happiness in a thousand people􀆳s eyes. For me, happiness is a very peaceful and satisfied feeling. It is not something that can be bought or sold. A good relationship with people around us, a harmonious family or a healthy body can bring us happiness. 　 　 My happiness comes from being together with my parents. They are working in another city and I am studying in a boarding school, so we don􀆳t see each other often. But last weekend, my parents asked for a few days off and came to see me. The moment I saw them at the school gate, my heart was filled with happiness and excitement. I forgot all my stress and tiredness. 　 　 Parents are those who I trust most. They give me warmth and comfort. As for me, nothing in the world compares to the happiness of staying with parents. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋