期末语篇题型组合测试-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（外研版）

期末语篇题型组合测试 （满分100分，时间90分） 一．完形填空（20分） A Cindy and Anna were best friends. Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument(争吵), but other days they just could not 　1　 on what to do.  One day they decided to play in the garden near their school. "Come on. Let's play chess," Anna said. "I don't want to play chess," Cindy replied. "We always do what you want to do, Cindy. It's my turn to make a 　2　," Anna said. She was getting a little unhappy and 　3　, leaving Cindy alone.  Cindy was very angry. 　4　 she got home, she found she still had Anna's notebook in her schoolbag. "Well, I'm not giving it back to her today. I'm too mad at her," Cindy thought.  The next day at school, their teacher Mrs Stone asked 　5　 their notebooks. But Anna didn't have hers, and she looked 　6　. Cindy knew she should tell Mrs Stone that she had the notebook, but she was 　7　 mad at Anna.  When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs Stone the 　8　. "Thank you for being 　9　, Cindy. I'm sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook," said Mrs Stone.  Later, Mrs Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them. Mrs Stone helped them 　10　 that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity. They became best friends again.  1.A. agree　　 B. trust　　 C. depend　　 D. try 2.A. promise B. project C. decision D. speech 3.A. went over B. went on C. went by D. went away 4.A. Because B. After C. So D. Whether 5.A. to B. for C. of D. around 6.A. worried B. bright C. proud D. relaxed 7.A. still B. never C. usually D. almost 8.A. chance B. joke C. truth D. rule 9.A. patient B. honest C. active D. quiet 10.A. describe B. explain C. guess D. realise 【短文大意】　一对好朋友Cindy和Anna之间产生了矛盾,她们的老师Mrs Stone帮她们化解了矛盾,使她们再次成为好朋友。 1.A　考查动词词义辨析。根据上下文可知,有时她们对要做什么无法取得一致意见。agree on意为"达成一致",故选A。 2.C　考查名词辨析。promise承诺;project项目;decision决定;speech演讲。根据上下文的描述可推断,此处表示"轮到我做决定了",故所缺的词是decision。 3.D　考查动词短语辨析。go over复习;go on继续;go by(时间)流逝;go away离开。根据上下文的描述可推知,她有点儿不开心,然后就离开了,留下Cindy一个人。故选D。 4.B　考查连词辨析。在她到家之后,她发现Anna的笔记本还在她的书包里。表示"在……之后"要用after。故选B。 5.B　句意:第二天,在学校里她们的老师Mrs Stone要她们的笔记本。ask for要求……,为固定搭配,符合文意。故选B。 6.A　考查形容词辨析。根据设空前的"Anna没有她的笔记本"可推断,她看起来很焦虑,故所缺的词是worried。 7.A　考查副词辨析。根据上下文的描述可推断,Cindy仍然在生Anna的气,故所缺的词是still。 8.C　考查名词辨析。到了吃午饭的时候,Cindy最终告诉了Mrs Stone真相,故所缺的词是truth。 9.B　考查形容词辨析。根据上下文可知,Mrs Stone对Cindy说的是"谢谢你的诚实",故所缺的词是honest。 10.D　考查动词辨析。describe描述;explain解释;guess猜测;realise领会,认识到。根据上下文的描述可推断,Mrs Stone帮助她们认识到轮流决定活动是一个好主意,故所缺的词是realise。 B 　Amy rounded(绕行) the corner across the hall from her classroom. She ran into a tall boy running in the 　1　 direction.  "Watch it, girl!" the boy shouted. Then, the boy caught hold of his right leg and 　2　 the way Amy limped(跛行) when she walked. At the end of the day, Amy was still 　3　 the tall boy's teasing(戏弄). Kids often teased her about her limping.Back home that evening Amy was 　4　. Her mother knew that things were not going well at school. "There's a Wish Contest on the radio station," Amy's mom said. "Write a letter to it and you might win a prize."A smile took hold of Amy 　5　 the idea first came to her. Amy wrote to the radio station that she just wanted one day when no one would laugh at her or make fun of her.  When Amy's letter arrived at the radio station, Mr.Tobin read it 　6　. He thought it would be good for people to hear about this special girl's story and her unusual wish. Mr.Tobin called the local 　7　. The next day, a picture of Amy and her letter appeared in the newspaper. The story spread quickly. Many people thanked Amy for being brave enough to speak up. Linda, a sixth grader, sent this message:  "I'd like to be your friend," she wrote. "　8　 would make fun of us.And if they do, we will not even hear them."  Amy did get her wish for a special day 　9　 teasing. The mayor of the city said that by daring (敢于) to make such a 　10　, Amy taught us a special lesson.  "Everyone," said the mayor, "wants to be treated with respect, dignity(尊严) and warmth." 1.A. new B. old C. wrong D. opposite 2.A. worried B. copied C. studied D. carried 3.A. knowing of B. caring for C. thinking about D. asking for 4.A. happy B. curious C. modest D. quiet 5.A. before B. unless C. when D. though 6.A. carefully B. carelessly C. sadly D. awfully 7.A. shop B. theatre C. business D. newspaper 8.A. Everyone B. No one C. Someone D. Anyone 9.A. through B. with C. including D. without 10.A. mistake B. decision C. wish D. picture 【短文大意】　本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个小女孩埃米因走路方式的不同,经常被人嘲笑。某天埃米参加了由电台组织的一次愿望竞赛,她勇敢地把自己的愿望写了出来,最终使自己不再被人取笑。这个故事告诉我们:每个人都值得被尊重。 1.D　new新的; old老的; wrong错误的; opposite相反的。此处是说,她遇到一个朝着相反方向跑的高个子男孩,故选D。 2.B　worry担心; copy模仿; study学习; carry拿。根据"the way Amy limped (跛行) when she walked"可知,此处是说,男孩在模仿埃米走路的样子。故选B。 3.C　know of知道; care for照顾,照料; think about想,思考; ask for请求,要求。根据文意可知,因为男孩的戏弄,埃米一直在想这件事。故选C。 4.D　happy开心的; curious好奇的; modest谦虚的; quiet安静的。根据下文中的"Her mother knew that things were not going well at school"可知,那天晚上,埃米回到家很安静。故选D。 5.C　before 在……以前; unless除非; when当……时; though尽管。根据文意可知,当想到这个主意时,埃米露出了笑容,故选C。 6.A　根据下文可知,托宾先生给当地报社打电话刊登了埃米的信,此处是说托宾先生仔细地读信。故选A。 7.D　根据下文中的"The next day,a picture of Amy and her letter appeared in the newspaper"可知,此处是指给当地报社打电话。故选D。 8.B　此处是琳达安慰埃米的话语,表示没有人会嘲笑我们,如果确实有人这样做,那我们也不会听这些嘲笑的话语。故选B。 9.D　此处是说,埃米确实实现了她的愿望,得到了没有被戏弄的特别的一天。故选D。 10.C　根据上文中的"Amy did get her wish for..."可知埃米许了一个愿望。故选C。 二．阅读理解（20分） A Friendship is very important. However, it is not easy to build lasting friendship. In order to do so, you need to make the person you want to make friends with trust you. Of course, it is easier said than done. Here is some of my advice about making friends. First, be careful when you want to make friends with someone. He or she may not be as kind as you think. He or she may lie and may cause you trouble. Once I told a secret of mine to one of my friends. I told him not to tell the secret to anybody else. But that was a lie! I was very sad when I found out that he had told the secret to many people. It was so terrible. Second, it is not easy to maintain friendship. You should not be selfish(自私的) and you should think about problems from the side of your friends. It is also important to keep calm. Friendship won't last long if you don't care for that friend or blame(责备) him or her whenever there is a conflict(冲突). My last suggestion is:you don't have to use presents to show that you care for your friends. Friendship is not built on gifts. Instead, it is made up of kindness and true love. Cherish(珍惜) your friends! They are treasure (财富) in your life! 1.How many suggestions are mentioned about how to make friends? A.Two.　　　 B.Three. C.Four.　　　 D.Five. 2.Which of the following is NOT true? A.You should be careful when you want to make friends with someone. B.It is very important for a person to keep the secret for his or her friends. C.You should try to stand by the side of your friends when there is a conflict. D.You should give presents, kindness and true love to show you care for your friends. 3.What's the meaning of the underlined word “maintain”? A.维护　　　 B.尊重 C.看守　　　 D.破坏 4.To keep friendship, we must 　　　.  ①think about problems from the side of our friends ②be unselfish ③keep calm ④show kindness ⑤agree with friends A.①②③⑤　　　 B.①②③④ C.①②④⑤　　　 D.②③④⑤ 5.What's the best title of the passage? A.We should learn to share. B.How to make more friends? C.How to build a lasting friendship? D.What is a friendship? [语篇解读]　本文讲的是如何建立持久的友谊。 1.B　推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文一共提到了三条建议,故答案为B。 2.D　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“My last suggestion is:you don't have to use presents to show that you care for your friends.”可知,你不必用礼物来表示你在乎你的朋友。由此可推断,选项D是错误的描述。 3.A　词义猜测题。画线的词是maintain,它的宾语是friendship“友谊”。其后提到了“如果你不在乎朋友或在有冲突的时候责备朋友,友谊不会持续很长时间”可推断,维护友谊并不容易,由此可推断maintain的含义是“维护”,故答案为A。 4.B　推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段的描述可知,符合题意的内容是①、②、③和④,故答案为B。 5.C　标题归纳题。本文讲的是如何建立持久的友谊,故答案为C。 B Have you ever seen how the people who work in the fire station put out a fire when the fire broke out in the forest? Now I'll tell you something about smokejumpers (空降森林灭火员) and let you know more about them. Smokejumpers are special firefighters (消防队员). They jump from planes into areas that are difficult to reach by car or on foot, like the middle of a mountain forest. They race to put out fires as fast as they can. At a fire site (现场), smokejumpers first check the lie of the land and decide how to fight the fire. They try their best to stop a fire from spreading (蔓延). Using their tools, smokejumpers clear burnable things like dry grass and leaves on the land. They usually take some water with them. In the U.S. although most smokejumpers are men, more women are joining. The important thing is that their height and weight must be within a certain range (范围). For example, smokejumpers in the U.S. must be between 120 and 200 pounds in weight, so they won't get hurt when they land, or be blown by strong winds. Smokejumpers must also be able to live in the wilderness. In Russia, many smokejumpers know how to find food in the forest and make simple tools.The work is dangerous, and the hours are long. But for smokejumpers, smokejumping isn't just a job. They love being able to jump out of planes, fighting fires, and living in the forest. As 28-year-old Russian smokejumper Alexi Tishin says proudly,"This is the best job for brave people." 1.How do smokejumpers go to their work? A. On foot. B. By train. C. By plane. D. By car. 2. The underlined word "burnable" in Paragraph 3 means"　　　　 "in Chinese.  A. 会动的 B. 可燃的 C. 易活的 D. 可用的 3.As for smokejumpers in the U.S., 　　　　.  A. they don't think their work is dangerous B. most of them are under 28 years old C. they have proper height and weight D. there are no women smokejumpers 4.What can we know about Alexi Tishin? A. He loves his job. B. He is an American. C. He works short hours. D. He lives in the wilderness. 5.According to the passage, the author may agree that　　　　.  A. women are not suitable to be smokejumpers B. the smokejumpers work in communities to fight fire C. the work of smokejumpers is not difficult to be done D. we should be proud of smokejumpers and respect them 本文主要介绍了空降森林灭火员的工作内容及要求。 1.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的"They jump from planes into areas that are difficult to reach by car or on foot"可知空降森林灭火员是乘坐飞机到达工作地的,故选C。 2.B　词义猜测题。根据画线词后的"like dry grass and leaves on the land"可知,空降森林灭火员要清理地上像干草和叶子这样的可燃物,故选B。 3.C　细节理解题。根据第四段可知,在美国,空降森林灭火员的体重要在一定的范围之内,故选C。 4.A　推理判断题。根据文中的"As 28-year-old Russian smokejumper Alexi Tishin says proudly..."可推知, Alexi Tishin作为一个空降森林灭火员很骄傲,由此可知Alexi Tishin热爱他的工作。故选A。 5.D　推理判断题。通读全文可知,空降森林灭火员的工作很危险,且工作时间很长,他们保卫着森林,我们应该为他们感到骄傲,并尊重他们,故选D。 三．语法填空（20分） A 阅读下列短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式填空。 A mother shared a touching friendship story on Twitter between her autistic(患自闭症的) son and a little girl. She wrote the story like this: There's a little girl 　1　(call) Emma in my son Nicholas' class. They like to play outside together and sit with each other. You may think this is a usual friendship story, 　2　this is different.  When Nicholas has classes or plays with other　3　(kid), Emma always sits by him. She talks to him even though he can't talk back. She knows he thinks and does things a little 　4　(slow) than other kids. She still likes being with him anyway. Nicholas really enjoys staying with 　5　(she) too.  Now they have to do online learning at home. However, he still gets excited when he sees Emma on the computer. He knows who she is and understands she's his friend. He even made a card for her 　6　her birthday.  As a mother of a child with special needs, it　7　(real) touches my heart to see somebody 　8　(like) my son. Nicholas is so lucky to have such 　9　true friendship with this lovely kind girl. I really want to give thanks to Emma because she has given me hope for my　10　(son) future.  [语篇解读]　本文讲述了一位妈妈是如何看待她患有自闭症的儿子和一个女孩之间的友谊的。 1.called　设空后的Emma是女孩的名字,过去分词called符合题意。 2.but　设空前意为“你可能觉得这是一个平常的关于友谊的故事”,设空后意为“这是与众不同的”,根据设空前后的转折关系可知,but符合题意。 3.kids　根据设空前的other可知,要填kid的复数形式。 4.slower　根据设空后的than other kids可知,要填比较级slower。 5.her　Nicholas真的很喜欢和她一起玩耍,根据设空前的介词with可知,要填人称代词宾格her。 6.on　根据设空后的her birthday可知,所缺的介词是on。 7.really　修饰动词要用副词,really符合题意。 8.likes　结合上下文可知,对应的时态是一般现在时,由somebody可知填likes。 9.a　根据语境“这样一段真正的友谊”以及“such a/an+形容词+名词”的结构可知,所缺的不定冠词是a。 10.son's　表示“我儿子的未来”时,要用son的名词所有格形式。 B In 2021, a TV series called Age of Awakening became popular among young people. It is very 1.　　　　(surprise) that a historical drama could win such high praise. It tells the history from the New Culture Movement(新文化运动)to the founding of the Communist Party of China(CPC). It also 2.　　　　(show) us the difficulties of the period of founding the CPC and the great men's patriotic(爱国的) feelings.  I like it 3.　　　　 I can feel the power of youth from the drama. Age of Awakening is a work that makes people excited. Many students got together in the streets in order to 4.　　　　(唤醒) people up to the problems. They tried their best to 5.　　　　(为……而斗争) for a better world. Also, they spread ideas of democracy (民主) and science no matter 6.w　　　　 trouble they would get into.  7.A　　　　 all the characters,I like Chen Yannian most. He made great contributions(贡献)to the 8.　　　　 (develop) of the CPC. Although his life was short —he only lived to the age of 29, he will always live in people's hearts.  It is the 9.　　　　(more) meaningful and interesting TV drama that I have ever seen. The show 10.　　　　 (鼓励) me to face difficulties in a brave and positive way. We are supposed to treasure our happy life more.  【短文大意】　本文主要介绍了2021年的一部电视剧《觉醒年代》及作者喜欢这部电视剧的原因等。 1.surprising　　2.shows　　3.because4.wake 5.fight 6.what7.Among 8.development 9.most 10.encourages 四.阅读表达（20分） A What does taking the train mean to you? Perhaps it's just a way of getting to your destination (目的地). In fact, the train itself can be part of the fun. On March 28, China's first panda-themed tourist train left Chengdu, Sichuan for Zunyi, Guizhou.It soon became the talk of China with its special design and comfortable service. Its inside and outside are decorated with giant panda pictures. Attendants(乘务员) carry panda toys and passengers can try panda-shaped food as well as Sichuan snacks. Some people call it a "mobile star hotel"because it has a bar, karaoke room and dance hall. Passengers can take showers and use its 5G network as well. This high level service has attracted travellers. In the fast-paced times we live in, train travel is a good way to slow down.It gives you time and space to read, sleep and chat with friends, or simply do nothing but watch the changing scenery outside. Sheng Yawei, 26,once took the longest railway in the world — Siberian Railway. "Running from Moscow to Vladivostok, it took me six days.It was like a time travel experience. The route covers eight time zones(时区)," Sheng said."The rivers, forests, mountains, and deserted countryside along the way made me feel peaceful." Train travel is also filled with surprises. You might meet new people. Sheng met a Russian college student and they became friends. "Though we didn't understand each other's language, it made me feel nice." 1.When did China's first panda-themed tourist train leave Chengdu for Zunyi?(不超过5个词) 2.Why did the panda-themed tourist train become the talk of China?(不超过10个词) 3.What food does this train provide for passengers?(不超过10个词) 4.What is one of the surprising things about the train travel?(不超过10个词) 5.Do you want to take the panda-themed tourist train? Why or why not?(不超过15个词) 本文主要介绍了中国首列"熊猫"主题旅游专列以及人们对该列车的看法。 1.On March 28th, 2021. 2.Because it had special design and comfortable service. 3.This train provides panda-shaped food and Sichuan snacks for passengers. 4.One surprising thing is that you might meet new people. 5.Yes, I do. Because I want to experience this comfortable travel./ No, I don't.Because I don't think I have enough time or money. B 　 Every year, thousands of students choose to study in another country for a term, the summer, or a year. Studying overseas(在国外) can be an exciting experience for many people. Why do it Living in another country can help you to learn a language, and about another culture. You will see the world in a new way, and learn more about yourself. Overseas study may also look good on your future resume(求职简历). Many companies today want employees(雇员) who speak a second language, or have experienced living or working in another country. Making the right choice Once you decide to study overseas, you have to make some choices. To choose the right country or school, ask yourself: Where do I want to go and why? How much do I want to pay? How long do I want to study overseas? Do I want to live with roommates, alone or somewhere else? Getting ready to go Get your passport and visa(签证) early! Before you go, learn some of the language, and read about some common customs in the country that you are going to. Learn about the money. Bring some of it, and a credit card with you. Once you are there After the first few weeks overseas, many students will feel a little homesick(思乡的). They may miss their family, friends, and familiar ways of doing things. Remember that it takes time to get used to a new place, school, and culture. When you feel sad or homesick, talk to others, or write about your feelings in a notebook. 1.Can studying overseas be an exciting experience for many people?(不超过5个词) 2.Who want employees that are good at foreign languages?(不超过15个词) 3.What should you do if you decide to study abroad?(不超过15个词) 4.What do you have to get before you go abroad?(不超过10个词) 5.What can you do when you feel sad or homesick?(不超过15个词) 本文介绍了在国外留学的一些好处及注意事项。 1.Yes./ Yes, it can be. 2.Many companies./ Many companies today want employees that are good at foreign languages. 3.You have to make some choices./ Once you decide to study overseas, you have to make some choices. 4.Your passport and visa./ Get your passport and visa before you go abroad. 5.You can talk/ Talk to others, or write about your feelings in a notebook. 五.书面表达(共20分) A 在我们成长过程中,朋友是不可或缺的一部分,友谊带给我们的快乐也是无可取代的。假设你正在参加本校的英语演讲比赛,请你以"friendship"为话题,写一篇演讲稿,陈述你的观点。 内容包括: 1.What do you think of friends? 2.How do friends get on with each other? 3.What does friendship really mean? 要求: 1.要点齐全,并适当发挥; 2.词数80左右; 3.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称。 Dear Sir/Madam, Friendship is one of the greatest pleasures that people can enjoy. We should respect friends and be ready to help when they are in need. In this way, we can keep our friendship alive. True friends can share our sadness and double our joy. What's more, they are always there to offer us advice, listen to our problems and try their best to give us a helping hand. It's very important to choose friends wisely, so we should choose friends with good characters or the same interest.  Thanks for listening. B 　　在我们的成长过程中,我们去过许多不同的地方。有的地方会给我们留下深刻的印象,成为我们心中最美好的回忆。请你以"The best place I've been to"为题,写一篇短文,向我们介绍一下你去过的地方。 　　内容提示:1.Where is the place? 2.What did you do there? 3.Why do you think it's a good place? 　　要求:1.语言流畅,书写规范,卷面整洁; 2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名; 3.词数不少于80。 The best place I've been to The best place I've been to Have you ever been to Yunnan? I have. I think it's the best place I've been to. I went to Yunnan with my parents by car when I was 10 years old. When we got to Yunnan,we fell in love with the beauty of nature.My father didn't use to take photos. To our surprise,he stopped the car on the way to Gaoligong Mountain and asked my mother and me to take some photos.We stayed in Yunnan for three days. The weather was nice. Though it was summer,it was neither hot nor cold, just like spring. We enjoyed different specials there. Sometimes,the food was really spicy and sour,but we couldn't stop eating.I also ate worms as food for the first time. It was really a big challenge. I would never forget it.  As long as I have time, I will go to Yunnan again. It has not only beautiful scenery, but also delicious food.  / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末语篇题型组合测试 （满分100分，时间90分） 一．完形填空（20分） A Cindy and Anna were best friends. Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument(争吵), but other days they just could not 　1　 on what to do.  One day they decided to play in the garden near their school. "Come on. Let's play chess," Anna said. "I don't want to play chess," Cindy replied. "We always do what you want to do, Cindy. It's my turn to make a 　2　," Anna said. She was getting a little unhappy and 　3　, leaving Cindy alone.  Cindy was very angry. 　4　 she got home, she found she still had Anna's notebook in her schoolbag. "Well, I'm not giving it back to her today. I'm too mad at her," Cindy thought.  The next day at school, their teacher Mrs Stone asked 　5　 their notebooks. But Anna didn't have hers, and she looked 　6　. Cindy knew she should tell Mrs Stone that she had the notebook, but she was 　7　 mad at Anna.  When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs Stone the 　8　. "Thank you for being 　9　, Cindy. I'm sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook," said Mrs Stone.  Later, Mrs Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them. Mrs Stone helped them 　10　 that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity. They became best friends again.  1.A. agree　　 B. trust　　 C. depend　　 D. try 2.A. promise B. project C. decision D. speech 3.A. went over B. went on C. went by D. went away 4.A. Because B. After C. So D. Whether 5.A. to B. for C. of D. around 6.A. worried B. bright C. proud D. relaxed 7.A. still B. never C. usually D. almost 8.A. chance B. joke C. truth D. rule 9.A. patient B. honest C. active D. quiet 10.A. describe B. explain C. guess D. realise B 　Amy rounded(绕行) the corner across the hall from her classroom. She ran into a tall boy running in the 　1　 direction.  "Watch it, girl!" the boy shouted. Then, the boy caught hold of his right leg and 　2　 the way Amy limped(跛行) when she walked. At the end of the day, Amy was still 　3　 the tall boy's teasing(戏弄). Kids often teased her about her limping.Back home that evening Amy was 　4　. Her mother knew that things were not going well at school. "There's a Wish Contest on the radio station," Amy's mom said. "Write a letter to it and you might win a prize."A smile took hold of Amy 　5　 the idea first came to her. Amy wrote to the radio station that she just wanted one day when no one would laugh at her or make fun of her.  When Amy's letter arrived at the radio station, Mr.Tobin read it 　6　. He thought it would be good for people to hear about this special girl's story and her unusual wish. Mr.Tobin called the local 　7　. The next day, a picture of Amy and her letter appeared in the newspaper. The story spread quickly. Many people thanked Amy for being brave enough to speak up. Linda, a sixth grader, sent this message:  "I'd like to be your friend," she wrote. "　8　 would make fun of us.And if they do, we will not even hear them."  Amy did get her wish for a special day 　9　 teasing. The mayor of the city said that by daring (敢于) to make such a 　10　, Amy taught us a special lesson.  "Everyone," said the mayor, "wants to be treated with respect, dignity(尊严) and warmth." 1.A. new B. old C. wrong D. opposite 2.A. worried B. copied C. studied D. carried 3.A. knowing of B. caring for C. thinking about D. asking for 4.A. happy B. curious C. modest D. quiet 5.A. before B. unless C. when D. though 6.A. carefully B. carelessly C. sadly D. awfully 7.A. shop B. theatre C. business D. newspaper 8.A. Everyone B. No one C. Someone D. Anyone 9.A. through B. with C. including D. without 10.A. mistake B. decision C. wish D. picture 二．阅读理解（20分） A Friendship is very important. However, it is not easy to build lasting friendship. In order to do so, you need to make the person you want to make friends with trust you. Of course, it is easier said than done. Here is some of my advice about making friends. First, be careful when you want to make friends with someone. He or she may not be as kind as you think. He or she may lie and may cause you trouble. Once I told a secret of mine to one of my friends. I told him not to tell the secret to anybody else. But that was a lie! I was very sad when I found out that he had told the secret to many people. It was so terrible. Second, it is not easy to maintain friendship. You should not be selfish(自私的) and you should think about problems from the side of your friends. It is also important to keep calm. Friendship won't last long if you don't care for that friend or blame(责备) him or her whenever there is a conflict(冲突). My last suggestion is:you don't have to use presents to show that you care for your friends. Friendship is not built on gifts. Instead, it is made up of kindness and true love. Cherish(珍惜) your friends! They are treasure (财富) in your life! 1.How many suggestions are mentioned about how to make friends? A.Two.　　　 B.Three. C.Four.　　　 D.Five. 2.Which of the following is NOT true? A.You should be careful when you want to make friends with someone. B.It is very important for a person to keep the secret for his or her friends. C.You should try to stand by the side of your friends when there is a conflict. D.You should give presents, kindness and true love to show you care for your friends. 3.What's the meaning of the underlined word “maintain”? A.维护　　　 B.尊重 C.看守　　　 D.破坏 4.To keep friendship, we must 　　　.  ①think about problems from the side of our friends ②be unselfish ③keep calm ④show kindness ⑤agree with friends A.①②③⑤　　　 B.①②③④ C.①②④⑤　　　 D.②③④⑤ 5.What's the best title of the passage? A.We should learn to share. B.How to make more friends? C.How to build a lasting friendship? D.What is a friendship? B Have you ever seen how the people who work in the fire station put out a fire when the fire broke out in the forest? Now I'll tell you something about smokejumpers (空降森林灭火员) and let you know more about them. Smokejumpers are special firefighters (消防队员). They jump from planes into areas that are difficult to reach by car or on foot, like the middle of a mountain forest. They race to put out fires as fast as they can. At a fire site (现场), smokejumpers first check the lie of the land and decide how to fight the fire. They try their best to stop a fire from spreading (蔓延). Using their tools, smokejumpers clear burnable things like dry grass and leaves on the land. They usually take some water with them. In the U.S. although most smokejumpers are men, more women are joining. The important thing is that their height and weight must be within a certain range (范围). For example, smokejumpers in the U.S. must be between 120 and 200 pounds in weight, so they won't get hurt when they land, or be blown by strong winds. Smokejumpers must also be able to live in the wilderness. In Russia, many smokejumpers know how to find food in the forest and make simple tools.The work is dangerous, and the hours are long. But for smokejumpers, smokejumping isn't just a job. They love being able to jump out of planes, fighting fires, and living in the forest. As 28-year-old Russian smokejumper Alexi Tishin says proudly,"This is the best job for brave people." 1.How do smokejumpers go to their work? A. On foot. B. By train. C. By plane. D. By car. 2. The underlined word "burnable" in Paragraph 3 means"　　　　 "in Chinese.  A. 会动的 B. 可燃的 C. 易活的 D. 可用的 3.As for smokejumpers in the U.S., 　　　　.  A. they don't think their work is dangerous B. most of them are under 28 years old C. they have proper height and weight D. there are no women smokejumpers 4.What can we know about Alexi Tishin? A. He loves his job. B. He is an American. C. He works short hours. D. He lives in the wilderness. 5.According to the passage, the author may agree that　　　　.  A. women are not suitable to be smokejumpers B. the smokejumpers work in communities to fight fire C. the work of smokejumpers is not difficult to be done D. we should be proud of smokejumpers and respect them 三．语法填空（20分） A 阅读下列短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式填空。 A mother shared a touching friendship story on Twitter between her autistic(患自闭症的) son and a little girl. She wrote the story like this: There's a little girl 　1　(call) Emma in my son Nicholas' class. They like to play outside together and sit with each other. You may think this is a usual friendship story, 　2　this is different.  When Nicholas has classes or plays with other　3　(kid), Emma always sits by him. She talks to him even though he can't talk back. She knows he thinks and does things a little 　4　(slow) than other kids. She still likes being with him anyway. Nicholas really enjoys staying with 　5　(she) too.  Now they have to do online learning at home. However, he still gets excited when he sees Emma on the computer. He knows who she is and understands she's his friend. He even made a card for her 　6　her birthday.  As a mother of a child with special needs, it　7　(real) touches my heart to see somebody 　8　(like) my son. Nicholas is so lucky to have such 　9　true friendship with this lovely kind girl. I really want to give thanks to Emma because she has given me hope for my　10　(son) future.  B In 2021, a TV series called Age of Awakening became popular among young people. It is very 1.　　　　(surprise) that a historical drama could win such high praise. It tells the history from the New Culture Movement(新文化运动)to the founding of the Communist Party of China(CPC). It also 2.　　　　(show) us the difficulties of the period of founding the CPC and the great men's patriotic(爱国的) feelings.  I like it 3.　　　　 I can feel the power of youth from the drama. Age of Awakening is a work that makes people excited. Many students got together in the streets in order to 4.　　　　(唤醒) people up to the problems. They tried their best to 5.　　　　(为……而斗争) for a better world. Also, they spread ideas of democracy (民主) and science no matter 6.w　　　　 trouble they would get into.  7.A　　　　 all the characters,I like Chen Yannian most. He made great contributions(贡献)to the 8.　　　　 (develop) of the CPC. Although his life was short —he only lived to the age of 29, he will always live in people's hearts.  It is the 9.　　　　(more) meaningful and interesting TV drama that I have ever seen. The show 10.　　　　 (鼓励) me to face difficulties in a brave and positive way. We are supposed to treasure our happy life more.  四.阅读表达（20分） A What does taking the train mean to you? Perhaps it's just a way of getting to your destination (目的地). In fact, the train itself can be part of the fun. On March 28, China's first panda-themed tourist train left Chengdu, Sichuan for Zunyi, Guizhou.It soon became the talk of China with its special design and comfortable service. Its inside and outside are decorated with giant panda pictures. Attendants(乘务员) carry panda toys and passengers can try panda-shaped food as well as Sichuan snacks. Some people call it a "mobile star hotel"because it has a bar, karaoke room and dance hall. Passengers can take showers and use its 5G network as well. This high level service has attracted travellers. In the fast-paced times we live in, train travel is a good way to slow down.It gives you time and space to read, sleep and chat with friends, or simply do nothing but watch the changing scenery outside. Sheng Yawei, 26,once took the longest railway in the world — Siberian Railway. "Running from Moscow to Vladivostok, it took me six days.It was like a time travel experience. The route covers eight time zones(时区)," Sheng said."The rivers, forests, mountains, and deserted countryside along the way made me feel peaceful." Train travel is also filled with surprises. You might meet new people. Sheng met a Russian college student and they became friends. "Though we didn't understand each other's language, it made me feel nice." 1.When did China's first panda-themed tourist train leave Chengdu for Zunyi?(不超过5个词) 2.Why did the panda-themed tourist train become the talk of China?(不超过10个词) 3.What food does this train provide for passengers?(不超过10个词) 4.What is one of the surprising things about the train travel?(不超过10个词) 5.Do you want to take the panda-themed tourist train? Why or why not?(不超过15个词) B 　 Every year, thousands of students choose to study in another country for a term, the summer, or a year. Studying overseas(在国外) can be an exciting experience for many people. Why do it Living in another country can help you to learn a language, and about another culture. You will see the world in a new way, and learn more about yourself. Overseas study may also look good on your future resume(求职简历). Many companies today want employees(雇员) who speak a second language, or have experienced living or working in another country. Making the right choice Once you decide to study overseas, you have to make some choices. To choose the right country or school, ask yourself: Where do I want to go and why? How much do I want to pay? How long do I want to study overseas? Do I want to live with roommates, alone or somewhere else? Getting ready to go Get your passport and visa(签证) early! Before you go, learn some of the language, and read about some common customs in the country that you are going to. Learn about the money. Bring some of it, and a credit card with you. Once you are there After the first few weeks overseas, many students will feel a little homesick(思乡的). They may miss their family, friends, and familiar ways of doing things. Remember that it takes time to get used to a new place, school, and culture. When you feel sad or homesick, talk to others, or write about your feelings in a notebook. 1.Can studying overseas be an exciting experience for many people?(不超过5个词) 2.Who want employees that are good at foreign languages?(不超过15个词) 3.What should you do if you decide to study abroad?(不超过15个词) 4.What do you have to get before you go abroad?(不超过10个词) 5.What can you do when you feel sad or homesick?(不超过15个词) 五.书面表达(共20分) A 在我们成长过程中,朋友是不可或缺的一部分,友谊带给我们的快乐也是无可取代的。假设你正在参加本校的英语演讲比赛,请你以"friendship"为话题,写一篇演讲稿,陈述你的观点。 内容包括: 1.What do you think of friends? 2.How do friends get on with each other? 3.What does friendship really mean? 要求: 1.要点齐全,并适当发挥; 2.词数80左右; 3.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称。 B 　　在我们的成长过程中,我们去过许多不同的地方。有的地方会给我们留下深刻的印象,成为我们心中最美好的回忆。请你以"The best place I've been to"为题,写一篇短文,向我们介绍一下你去过的地方。 　　内容提示:1.Where is the place? 2.What did you do there? 3.Why do you think it's a good place? 　　要求:1.语言流畅,书写规范,卷面整洁; 2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名; 3.词数不少于80。 The best place I've been to / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$