专项训练(1)完形填空&专项训练(2)短文填空-【授之以渔】2024-2025学年八年级下学期英语期末复习方案（人教版）

front of a tay shop.She vs looking ut 2 inside the shop's )14.A.bought B.setod C.tght D.broughs 专项训练（一） windku. )15.A.her B.me C.it D.him 4起有 完形填空 The boy asked,"What are you looking at学”The sister ae3(2023·苏州中考) peinted at the doll.The boy told her that he would 3 the doll When I ws elevem years uld,my life changrd forever whem I Clooe 1 for her.The sister wus very happy. got a serious disease.My life was 1 with operations and At a busy bus'slation,a little girl aat on a bench alone.Mood The the boy asked the shopke网w,"How mich doos品 tresteens.I felt stressed beeause I was really uncertain 2 people were im such a harry thut they di'1 ber. doll 4 ?The shopkeeper locked at the boy and said."Well. everythingt that was happening. After a while.a man stopped near the gid.He was very anmp回？” One day.I was receiving my thirteenth operation in the 2 after a day's wark.and be wanted to get bome as 3 as The boy_5 all the(具毫)at he bad collected boepital.Being awuy from my friends and so as cing me poesible.But he couldn't jt 4 the litle gir aone. 6 the beach and gae them to the sbopkeeper.The shopkeeper almost as much 3 a the epertion itself. "Hello,"the man said to the girl."Are you all right?"The took the slsnd red couing.Then he turned o the boy. During thet hospital stay,I received a eard from a volunteer. little girl didn't 5 lok up at him.He sat dovn nest to her and The boy 7 him."Is it enough?" That simele 4 meant much tn me and gne me bope apin loched her shoulder.Now she lifed her head,and the man he shopkeeger said,“No,的plentiful(众多的).8， during my time of need.I'll never 5 the way I felt afier that 村 that she wus erying.He felt 6!But he gave her a very wanm it's mun than enough.He kept four of the sehelle and 9 small set of kindness.I sred creating an urginistimn called smile and heid out his hand.The girl looked seared,7 she the rest bock to the boy. Cand for Hopitaliced(住院的》K, 内等题》 took hie by the hand and let him lead ber to the hus station The boy 10 put the shells back in his pocket and left wich The charity bepan with a smple dream af giving 6.jey infurmation deak. his sister and her new doll.The shopkeeper's ansistant()was and mic to those kids.It later 7 a natiunal ceganintie thid A couple of minule alter an announcement(活告)，worIn 11.He asked the shopkeeper,12 did you do that?That sent cardsov5.000 sick kids at moee than 50 bospitals across came.8 she aaw the little gidl,she buggod her right away. dell cots a let of mney." he4lr。 “断daughter is9_,s0 I culd not make an anoouncement,” The shopkeeper mplied."To us.these are je scashells. It is hanf tn beliewe that a act as simple as a cand can do co she said. l3_to tht by,they're ve可valuahle(篷钱的).国hwhe much good,8 it does.Seeing a picture of a child 9 one Now the man 10 why the little gir didn't look at him until pros up,he'll mmember that he once 14 a doll for his sioter of our canis with u hupe smnile mski us keep this wunderful chsrily he touched her shoelder.He felt hiey that ho belped her. wh6hels.hm加remind提）I5 that the world has alive. (1.A.peeteet B.chest C.hide D.nutice generous and kind people in it.And perhao,he will be grnerous 10 might proide medicine for these aick kids.bd we )2.A.hapgry B.stveg c nervous D.tired and kind to others,to." proride that limtle bit of hope and magic that'llgoana. )3.A.easily B.slowly )1.A.touching B.lying C.standing D.checking (1.A.lighted B.matched C.filled D.painted )2.A.smthing B.unything C.nothing D.werything )2.AuB.wi仙 C.over D.totrard C.quickly D.completely ( )3.A.give B.keep C.bormow D.buy )3.A.fun B.pain C.value D.danger ()4.A.0 B.report C.push D.rise 4.A.ost B.spead C.时D.ke )4.A.net B.job C.game D.lessen B.men C hanlly D.still )5.Ak B.handed out )5.A.mind B.lead C.fongrt D.risk 鱼()6.Aanb B.careless C fuir D.terible C.depended on D.took out )6.A.hope B.fear ()7.Am B.unles C.hut D.beemase )6.A.for B.of C.from D.to C.shoek D.presoan )8.A.As道 B.As soon as )7.A.told B.asked C.said D.talked )7.A.locked up R时保甲 C.Even though D.Ever since )8.A.In fart B.Above all C.At last D.In all C.broke into D.tumed ino ()9,A,fE时 C.weloome D.lovely )9.Ahit。mmG.m。D.k4 )8.A.nor B.but C for D.可 10.A.prarsiced B.funget )10.A.sadly B.angrily C.exactly D.happily )9.A。elliog B.pcinting C.finished D.understood )11.A.hapey B.upset C.nervous D.surprised C.bolding D.eleaning Cloze 2 )12.A.How B.Why C.What D.When )10.A.Teschers B.Friends A boy was at a market with his sister.The sister was I in )13.A.B.And C.But D.So C.Patients D.Deetoes 期末复习方案英语人年级下()》一1■ fiwe3.(mmee）.Good tes8.(eed》mh。 man.I hope the man ean take good care 10.the eat and 专项训练《二) 1 ime tu brev,ut the he quite bitter(苦的)f you bew fe hring it a hupp野life, 短文精空 too lnng.Finally,pour the sea imo your eup 9.you can TtS(名狮原到) Text 1 drink it.Now,make 10.(you)favorite tea! I started learning to play the vidlin aer my ninth hirthlay. Dear Dad. Text 3 Since them.I have ofen played it in puhlic.People enmreimes ak if Tm soery for what I I.(do)today.I vas 2.w Bill is u 15-yearold bov.le is poor but clever.Trre yeees 【feel nervous,I can bon步n“I do not”,I feel sure about it. o国ue with you.You asked3.(I),“Where did you get his parents died in a ear aceident.The boy was very aad and I know I can play it much better than before.1.that the stubbomness(保)fmmt”Ikaow you4.h二eadmit becaue of kis poreets'death,but he had to live 1.a does not mean I never fedl nervous.Last month,I took purt 《承认》t,utIe与ot much of it5.eu.WenI Luckily.one thing 2.c his life.One day,he found 2.an activity to raise money for the ehildren in poce go to big family 6.(purty),there is alwuys semeone who a wallet in the street when he was walking Bill didn't put it into atras.Afer il,I was aknl tn give a ch abou it in ou schodd.The 7, (sop)me to wk if I an your daugher.They suy I his 3.o beg Instead,he returned it to its owner,Mr. day cae it last.Although I had carefully plened,I 3. 8, (take aferyo have thm hlackBlack.And Ms.Back thanked him by offering him jo his lny fnid to forge my woed,When【firally stood up to speak,呵 and eurly hair.But I think we ar the sare 9.we have factory.Bill wan 4. about the job.So he made a hands were saking And I oould no hold my note.Then my teacher the same personal traits(特质)一hand-wocking,smart d kied of5,d to work hard there.Whalever h加did,he alway ncounaged4.“Come e！You can make it.”I felt very stubbom.I'm happy to get 10.(this)from you. tried his best.He was also kind to everyone and never argued with relsoed on heuring this.a the end,I made 5.suceessful In my opinion,11.(be)stobbom isn't bad. ochers.Two years later,he got a chance to take loy desiping spench.Everyene cheeed.It as suh vnderful feeling. ead,I think it plays 12.mpocton rle鱼可 lesons.How lucky the boy wus! Text 6 development.I alwaya hnow what I should do and I ean make my Tet4秋名第原创) Paul and I were in Toronto for fre dars lnest moeth.It was an nH13.（☆d块). was anoher rainy day.Afer breakfsd,my wifedIdrove 1.(interest)trip.We traveled by truin from New York So dont 14. (werry)sbut mr.I am and will ahrys be the car to m 1.(shop)in the spermarket.2. City.The tain was eomfortahle,but the trip was too loeg.h a15, (oahh》and happy rid. 《sdkn),e saw some dogs barking(叫)around a cat by the 2.(take)11 bours! mood.The eut looked very small.only about 3.(first) When we arrivd 3.Tommo,we visited the city an Kate manth old.The fur of 4.cat stood up and it meuwed foot.and hy oubny 4.hus.It was 5.real Text 2 (angrily at the dogs.I could see that the eat 5. easy!There re o things to see in Toronto,but my favorite Many people like drinking tea n the word.It is a kind of (be)veryd but itws trying to hide its behind it. place is a tall building eelled the CN Tower.the seeond 6. 1.(tradition)drink.Do you know bow tu saie When I was about to get out of the car und drove awsy the ()igal tower(信号塔》in the world.峰山aut553el6m 之.cup af tea?You may think it的en3. dogs,a young man rode a bike tourds them.He go off the bike tall!Tosrists can go up the sower and take 7.(photo). 《easily》,lha,it is not.Nuw let me tell you the ste路.il, 6. .drove away the dogs.He tried to pick up tha eat,hut hut they hve to buy a tic fird.ItheT band. arm up your be句4.《wr〉hoer into,Ahr the cal 7.(go)on meuwing a him angrily.Then he They have beasches,but the water 8.(be)sommtimee too a while,pour the water out and 5.(put some tea in the found twu pieces of eartlhean!and used 8.(they)in put cold to swim.You cant 9.(drive)a car on the islands. teapot.Nest.pour fresh bot water over the tea and cver the teapot the cat in his bicyele basket.d then mde wy. but you ean ride a bike.It's a great way to get around!Poul and I 6. s即ihy(表表地).Then beew(泡)the tea foe How 9. luck)the cat wus!It met such a kind had 10. really great time in Toromo! 期末复习方案英语八年级下()一2参老答原 专项训练（一） 6.D 完形填空 解析：考查形容词辩析。他感觉糟透了！ Cloze1【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章 lonely孤独的：careless粗心的；fair公平的； 主要讲述了一位善良的男士在劳累了一天后， terrible糟糕的。根据上文and the man saw 帮助一个失聪女孩找妈妈的暖心故事。 hat she was crying可知，男人看到小女孩在 1.D 哭，应感觉很糟糕，故选D。 解析：考查动词辩析。大多数人都很匆忙， 7.C 以至于他们没有注意到她。protect保护； 解析：考查连词辨析。女孩看起来很害怕， cheat欺骗；hide隐藏；notice注意。根据语境 但是她拉着他的手，让他带自己去汽车站服 可知，这里指“匆忙的人们没有注意到小女 务台。or或者；unless除非，如果不；but但 孩”，故选D。 是；because因为。根据语境可知，空处前后 2.D 是转折关系，用but连接，故选C 解析：考查形容词辨析。一天的工作之后， 8.B 他非常累，想尽快回到家。happy高兴的； strong强壮的：nervous紧张的；tired累的。根 解析：考查连词词组辩析。她一看到这个小 据空后after a day's work可知，这个男人应该 女孩，就马上拥抱了她。asif好像：as soon as 是很累的，故选D。 …就…；even though即使；ever since 自从…以来。根据语境并分析句子可知， 3.C 这里是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，故选 解析：考查副词辨析。一天的工作之后，他 B 非常累，想尽快回到家。easily简单地；slowly 缓慢地；quickly快速地；completely完全地 9.A 根据上文He was very after a day's work 解析：考查形容词辨析。她说：“我女儿听不 可知，他很累，应是想尽快回到家，故选C。 见，所以我不能发通告。”deaf聋的；sad悲伤 4.A 的；welcome受欢迎的；lovely可爱的。根据 解析：考查动词辨析。但是他不能把这个小 下文Now the man why the little girl 女孩独自留在这里。leave离开，留下；report didn't look at him until he touched her 报告；push推；ise上升。根据上文he shoulder.可知，小女孩应是失聪了，听不到别 wanted to get home可知，如果他回家的话，就 人说话，故选A。 只能留下小女孩一个人在这里，故选A。 10.D 5.B 解析：考查动词辨析。现在男人明白了为 解析：考查副词辨析。小女孩甚至没有抬头 什么碰了小女孩的肩膀，她才拾头看他 看他。only仅仅；even甚至；hardly几乎不； practice练习；forget忘记；finish完成； stil仍然。根据The little girl didn't look understand理解，明白。根据语境可知，这 up at him.可知，男人跟小女孩说话，小女孩 里指男人明白了小女孩开始没有抬头看他 甚至没有抬头看他，故选B。 的原因，故选D。 末复习方案英语八年级下(J) Cloze2【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章 从海滩收集的所有贝壳，把它们给了这个店 主要讲述了一个男孩用几个贝壳从一个店主那 主。take of起飞；hand out分发；depend on 里买了一个玩偶。店主的助手不明白店主为什 依靠；take out拿出。根据gave them to the 么那样做，因为那个玩偶需要很多钱。店主认 shopkeeper可知，要把它们给店主，应先拿出 为他这样做可能会提醒那个男孩，世界上有慷 来，故选D。 慨和友善的人。也许，他长大后也会对别人慷 6.C 慨和友善。 1.C 解析：考查介词辨析。这个男孩拿出他从海 滩收集的所有贝壳，把它们给了这个店主。 解析：考查动词辨析。妹妹正站在一家玩具 for为了；of…的；from从；lo向。根据语境 商店前面。touch触摸；lie躺；stand站立； 可知，此处指“从海滩收集的贝壳”，用介词 check核对。根据She was looking at from,故选C inside the shop's window.可知，她正在看商店 橱窗里的东西，应是站在这家商店前面，故 7.B 选C。 解析：考查动词辨析。这个男孩问他：“这些 2.A 够吗？”tell告诉；ask询问；say说；talk谈论 解析：考查不定代词辨析。她正在看商店橱 根据Is it enough?可知，此处表示“询问”， 窗里的什么东西。something某事，某物，常 故选B 用于肯定句或表示请求的疑问句中：anything 8.A 任何事物，常用于否定句或疑问句中；nothing 解析：考查介词短语辨析。事实上，它绰绰 没有什么；everything一切。根据语境可知， 有余。in fact事实上；above all首先；at last 她应是正在看某个东西，用something,故选A。 最后；in all总共。根据it's plentiful和it's 3.D more than enough可知，此处指“事实上，已经 解析：考查动词辨析。这个男孩告诉她，他 超过了”，故选A。 将要给她买这个玩偶。give给；keep保留； 9.B boow借；buy买。buy sth.for sb.给某人买 解析：考查动词辨析。他保留了四个贝壳， 某物，符合语境，故选D。 把剩下的还给了男孩。hit击，打；give给；get 4.A 获得；keep保留。根据He kept four of the 解析：考查动词辨析。然后这个男孩问店 seashells可知，剩下的还给了男孩。give., 主：“这个玩偶多少钱？”c0s花费，物作主 back to..归还，是固定搭配，故选B。 语；spend花费，人作主语；pay支付，人作主 10.D 语；take花费，用于i作形式主语的句子中 解析：考查副词辨析。这个男孩高兴地把 此处主语this doll表示物，因此用动词cost, 贝壳放回他的口袋里，带着他的妹妹和新 故选A。 的玩偶一起离开了。sady悲伤地；angrily 5.D 生气地；exact山y准确地；happily高兴地。根 解析：考查动词短语辨析。这个男孩拿出他 据The shopkeeper said,“No,it's plentiful. 2 参老答券原 il's more than enough.”可知，男孩得 主要讲述了作者住院时收到了一个志愿者寄来 知他的贝壳足够买一个玩偶，他应该是感 的卡片，这个小小的举动对作者意义重大，所以 到高兴的，故选D。 作者后来建立了一个名为“住院儿童卡片”的组 织，给生病的孩子带来希望、快乐和魔力。 11.D 1.C 解析：考查形容词辩析。店主的助手很吃 解析：考查动词辨析。我的生活充满了手术 惊。happy高兴的；upset难过的；nervous焦 和治疗。light照亮：match匹配；fll填充； 虑的；surprised惊奇的。根据did you paint画画。根据When I was eleven years do that?That doll costs a lot of money.可知， old,my life changed forever when I got a 助手对店主的做法感到很吃惊，故选D。 serious disease,.可知，因为作者得了一场重 12.B 病，所以生活应是充满了手术和治疗，b 解析：考查疑问词辨析。你为什么那样做？ filled with充满，故选C。 how如何；why为什么；what什么；when何 2.A 时。根据语境可知，他的助手感到惊讶，因 解析：考查介词辨析。我感觉压力很大，因 为那个玩偶需要很多钱，因此他询问店主 为我对正在发生的一切很不确定。about关 只要几个贝壳就把那个玩偶卖给男孩的原 于；wih和；over在…上；towards朝着。be 因，故选B。 uncertain about sth.对某事不确定，故选A。 13.C 3.B 解析：考查连词辨析。但是对于那个男孩 解析：考查名词瓣析。离开朋友和学校给我 来说，它们是非常值钱的。if如果：and而 带来的痛苦几乎和手术本身一样多。fn乐 且；but但是：so所以。根据语境可知，前后 趣；pain痛苦；value价值；danger危险。根据 句表示转折关系，因此用连词but,故选C。 Being away from my friends and school可知，离 14.A 开了朋友和学校，作者应该是很病苦的，故选 解析：考查动词辨析。当他长大了，他会记 B 得有一次他用贝壳给妹妹买了一个玩偶。 4.A buy买；act行动；teach教；bring带来。根据 解析：考查名词辩析。这一简单的举动对我 上文内容可知，男孩用贝壳给妹蛛买了一 来说意义重大，在我需要的时候再次给了我 个玩偶，所以此处指“买”，故选A。 希望。act行为，举动；job工作；game游戏； 15.D lesson课程。根据I received a card from a volunteer可知，此处指一个志愿者给作者寄 解析：考查人称代词辨析。这可能会提醒 卡片这个举动对作者意义重大，故选A。 他，世界上有慷慨善良的人。her她；me 我；il它；him他。根据When he grows up, 5.C he'll remember..可知，此处指“提醒男孩”， 解析：考查动词辨析。我永远不会忘记那一 所以用him,故选D。 小小的善举后的感受。mind介意：lead引 Cloze3【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章 导；forget忘记；isk冒险。根据the way I felt 3 期末复习方案英语八年级下(RD after that small act of kindness可知，作者永远 friend朋友；patient病人；doctor医生。根据 不会忘记那次小小的善举给自己带来的感 provide medicine for these sick kids可知，给生 受，故选C。 病的孩子提供药物的应是医生，故选D。 6.A 专项训练（二） 解析：考查名词辨析。该慈善机构始于一个 短文填空 简单的梦想，就是给那些孩子带来希望、快 Text 1 乐和魔力。hope希望；fear害怕；shock震惊； 1.did 2.wrong 3.me 4.hate 5.from pressure压力。根据The charity可知，慈善机 6.parties 7.stops 8.really 9.because 构应是给孩子带来希望的，故选A。 10.these 11.being 12.an 13.decision 7.D 14.worry 15.healthy Text 2 解析：考查动词短语辨析。它后来变成了一 个全国性的组织，向全国50多家医院的 1.traditional 2.a 3.easy 4.pouring 5.put 6.with 7.minutes 8.needs 9.and 10.your 5000多名患病儿童寄送卡片。look up查阅； Text 3 give up放弃；break into闯入；turn into变成。 1.alone 2.changed 3.own 4.excited 根据a national organization可知，此处说的是 5.decision 这个德善机构变成了全国性的组织，故选 Text 4 D。 1.shopping 2.Suddenly 3.one 4.the 8.B 5.was 6.and 7.went 8.them 9.lucky 解析：考查连词辨析。很难相信像寄送一张 10.of 卡片这样简单的举动可以有这么多好处，但 Text 5 事实的确如此。nor也没有：but但是；for因 1.But 2.in 3.was 4.me 5.a 为：or或者。分析句子可知，前后是转折关 Text 6 系，应用but连接，故选B。 1.interesting 2.took 3.in 4.or 5.really 6.highest 7.photos 8.is 9.drive 10.a 9.C 专项训练（三） 解析：考查动词辨析。看到一个孩子笑容满 阅读理解 面地拿着一张我们的卡片的照片，这让我们 把这个美好的慈善机构继续保持下去。sll Passage1【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文 章主要讲述了作者在购物时帮助一个男孩为去 卖；print打印；hold拿着；clean打扫。根据 世的妹妹买玩具的故事。 one of our cards可知，此处指孩子拿着卡片， 1.B 故选C。 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中.“m 10.D sorry,but you don't have enough money to buy 解析：考查名词辨析。医生可能为这些生 this toy."The boy looked very sad,holding 病的孩子提供药物，但我们提供一，点点希 the toy in his arms tightly..可知，男孩因为钱 望和魔力，这将有很大帮助。teacher老师； 不够买玩具而伤心，故选B。