Unit6（复习课件）-2024-2025学年四年级英语下学期期末复习讲练测（人教PEP版）

知识清单 Unit6 Shopping 人教PEP版 四年级英语下册 1 Contents 一 基础知识梳理 重点语法讲与练 核心考点过关测 二 三 基础知识梳理 语音 字母组合er的发音：/ə/ 发音要领：/ə/是短元音，发音时声带振动。舌平放，舌尖轻抵下齿底部，舌中部略抬起，但比发/ɜː/音时低些。双唇呈扁平口形，比发音/3:/时略张开些。发音时轻松自然，构成不重读音节。 【例词】teacher教师 ruler尺子 字母组合ir/ur的发音：/ɜː/ 发音要领：/ɜː/是长元音，发音时声带振动。舌平放，舌尖轻抵下齿底部，舌中部略抬起。双唇呈扁平口型。 【例词】shirt衬衫 purple紫色的 语音 字母组合ar的发音：/ɑː/ 发音要领：/ɑː/是长元音，发音时声带振动。口张大，舌平放，舌尖不抵下齿，舌后部略抬起。 【例词】park公园 garden花园 字母组合al的发音：/ɔ:/ 发音要领：/ɔ:/是长元音，发音时声带振动。舌后缩，舌后部抬起。双唇呈中圆口形，并向前突出。 【例词】ball球 tall高的 语音 字母组合or的发音：/ɔ:/和/ɜː/ 发音要领：/ɔ:/是长元音，发音时声带振动。舌后缩，舌后部抬起。双唇呈中圆口形，并向前突出。 【例词】short短的；矮的 发音要领：/ɜː/是长元音，发音时声带振动。舌平放，舌尖轻抵下齿底部，舌中部略抬起。双唇呈扁平口形。 【例词】word单词 字母组合le的发音：/l/ 发音要领：/1/是浊辅音，发音时声带振动。舌身向上弓起，舌尖紧贴上齿龈，让气流从舌的两侧通过。属舌侧音。 【例词】vegetable蔬菜 purple紫色的 词汇 三会词： 1.glove (分手指的)手套 2.scarf 围巾；拔巾 3.umbrella 伞；雨牵 4.sunglasses 太阳镜 5.pretty 美观的；精致的 6.expensive 昂贵的；花钱多的 7.cheap 花钱少的；便宜的 8.nice 好的 词汇 二会词： 1.try on试穿 2.size 尺码；号 3.of course 当然 4.too 太；过于 5.just 正好；恰好 6.how much多少钱 7.eighty 八十 8.dollar 元(美国、加拿大等国的货币单位) 9.sale 特价销售；大减价 10.more 更多的 11.us 我们 短语 1.try on试穿 2.of course当然 3.how much多少钱 4.just right正好 5.one…the other…一个……另一个…… 6.do a good job做好工作 7.put on穿上 8.take it买它 9.for sale出售；待售 10.no problem没问题 重点句 1.—Can I help you? 我能为您做点什么? —Yes.These shoes are nice. 是的。这双鞋不错。 2.Can I try them on? Size 6, please. 我能试试吗?请给我拿6号的。 3.They're too small. 它们太小了。 4.—How do you like this skirt? 这条短裙你觉得怎么样? —It's very pretty 它很漂亮。 5.—How much is this skirt? 这条短裙多少钱? —It's $89. 它89美元。 重点语法讲与练 考点导航 语法考点一：人称代词与物主代词的分类 人称代词分为：主格形式和宾格形式。 物主代词分为：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。名词性物主代词相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。 人称 人称代词主格 人称代词宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 第一 人称 单数 I me my mine 复数 we us our ours 第二 人称 单数 you you your yours 复数 you you your yours 第三 人称 单数 he him his his she her her hers it it its its 复数 they them their theirs 考点导航 【示例操练】选择题。 ( ) 1．（23-24四年级下·湖北十堰·期末）—Can ________ help you? —Yes, can I try this on? A．I B．my C．me ( ) 2．（23-24四年级下·湖北十堰·期末）The shoes are nice. Can I try ________ on? A．them B．this C．it ( ) 3．（22-23四年级下·广东湛江·期末）—Mom, can I try ______ on? —Yes, you can. A．they B．them C．their ( ) 4．（22-23四年级下·浙江温州·期末）—How do you like these shorts? —______ too small for me. A．It’s B．She’s C．They’re 考点导航 语法考点二：Can I help you?的用法 【课文原句】Can I help you？我能为您做点什么？ 【重点讲解】当我们去商场、宾馆或饭店等场所时，售货员或服务员总会问一句“Can I help you？” 【例句1]—Can I help you？你要买点什么？ —I want some apples.我想要一些苹果。 【例句2】—Can I help you？你想要吃点什么？ —I want a hamburger and some salad.我想要一个汉堡和一些沙拉。 考点导航 语法考点二：Can I help you?的用法 【拓展】 还可以用以下句型表达： May I help you? 我可以帮助您吗？ What can I do for you? 我能为您做点什么？ 考点导航 【示例操练】选择题。 ( ) 1．（23-24四年级下·广东阳江·期末）当你想为别人提供服务时，你可以说：______ A．Help! B．Can you help me? C．Can I help you? ( ) 2．（23-24四年级下·安徽黄山·期末）—_______? —Yes, I want a new pen. A．Can I help you B．What’s this C．Is this a pen 考点导航 语法考点三：要求试穿某件衣物的句型——Can I try...on? 【课文原句】Can I try them on?我能试试它们吗? 【句型结构】 问句：Can I try+it/them/衣物名词+on? 答语：Of course./Sure./OK.Here you are./Sorry,you can't. 【重点讲解】★该句型是由can引导的一般疑问句，是买衣服时的常用句型，用于向售货员提出想要试穿衣物的请求。 ★ try on意为“试穿”,后面接表示衣物或饰品的单词。 考点导航 语法考点三：要求试穿某件衣物的句型——Can I try...on? 【例句1】—Can I try the dress on?我可以试穿这件连衣裙吗?—Sure.Here you are.当然。给你。 【例句2】—Can I try it on?我可以试穿它吗?—Sorry,you can't.对不起，您不能。 【小贴士】 当试穿的衣物是代词it或them时，要放在try与on中间；当衣物为名词时，可放在两词中间，也可放在on的后面。 考点导航 【示例操练】选择题。 ( ) 1．（23-24四年级下·湖北随州·期末）The shoes are nice. Can I try ________? A．it on B．them on C．on them ( ) 2．（23-24四年级下·湖北黄石·期末）Can I try the red coat _________? A．in B．off C．on 考点导航 语法考点四：询问价格的句型——How much...? 【课文原句】How much is this skirt?这条短裙多少钱? 【句型结构】 问句：How much+be动词+主语? 答语：(It’s/They're+)数词+货币单位. 【拓展】询问某物的价格还可以用句型：What's the price of..? 【重点讲解】 ★how much意为“多少钱”,用来询问价格。 ★如果be动词后面的主语是不可数名词或可数名词单数，be动词用is,回答时常用“(It's+)数词+货币单位.”；如果be动词后面的主语是可数名词复数，be动词用are,回答时常用“(They're+)数词+货币单位.”。 考点导航 语法考点四：询问价格的句型——How much...? 【例句1】—How much is the sweater?这件毛衣多少钱?—It's eighty dollars.八十美元。 【例句2】—How much are these apples?这些苹果多少钱?—They're twenty yuan.二十元。 【拓展】“how much”还可以意为“多少”,对不可数名词的数量进行提问。 句型结构：How much+主语(不可数名词)? 例如：—How much water?有多少水? —Two cups.两杯。 考点导航 语法考点四：询问价格的句型——How much...? 辨析how much和how many how much 意为“多少钱；多少……"”,既可以用来询问物品的价格，还可以用来询问事物的多少。询问数量时，后面接不可数名词。 How much is it?它多少钱? How much water is there in the bottle?瓶子里有多少水? how many 意为“多少”,用来询问可数事物的数量，修饰可数名词复数。 How many birds do you see?你看见了多少只鸟? 考点导航 【示例操练】选择题。 ( ) 1．（23-24四年级下·山东菏泽·期末）—____________ are the pants? —They’re 70 yuan. A．How many B．How old C．How much ( ) 2．（23-24四年级下·广东阳江·期末）—How ______ is this hat? —It’s 89 yuan. A．many B．much C．old ( ) 3．（23-24四年级下·湖北孝感·期末）—________                           —It’s 100 yuan. A．How much is the shirt? B．What’s in the box? C．How much are the pants? 核心考点过关测 核心考点过关测 一、选出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。 ( ) 1．A．uncle B．leg C．little ( ) 2．A．work B．bird C．farm ( ) 3．A．far B．warm C．card ( ) 4．A．word B．fork C．horse ( ) 5．A．teacher B．term C．under 核心考点过关测 二、单选题。 ( ) 6．—How much is the jacket?    —__________ A．It’s 100 yuan. B．It’s yours. C．It’s next to the library. ( ) 7．—Size 4 is too ________ for me. Do you have size 6? —Yes. Here you are. A．big B．small C．expensive ( ) 8．—How do you like this coat? —________ A．Yes, I do. B．It’s mine. C．It’s nice. 核心考点过关测 二、单选题。 ( ) 9．—I like the dress. Can I try it on? —________. A．Sure B．No, thanks C．It’s just right ( ) 10．—It’s time to go to school. —Wait! It’s rainy. Take your ______. A．umbrella B．sunglasses C．schoolbag ( ) 11．—Binbin, how do you like those ______? —So cool! They can keep my hands warm. A．shoes B．sunglasses C．gloves ( ) 12．—Do you have ___ umbrella? It’s rainy outside. —Yes, I have one. A．a B．an C．the 核心考点过关测 二、单选题。 ( ) 13．—_______ is the Hanfu? —It’s￥80. A．How many B．What size C．How much ( ) 14．—_____ the coat? —It’s beautiful. A．What colour is B．How do you like C．Where is ( ) 15．The gloves are nice. Can I _____? A．try on them B．try them on C．try it on 核心考点过关测 三、选词填空。 16．The skirt is not _________ (of / for) sale. 17．The _________ (shorts / shirt) are pretty. 18．The scarf is _________ (too / two) expensive. 19．(How many / How much) _________ is this hat? 20．The pants _________ (are / is) cheap. for shorts too How much are 核心考点过关测 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 21．Can I try _________ (they) on? 22．This dress _________ (be) pretty. 23．Are _________ (this) sunglasses Mike's? 24．How many _________ (hat) do you have? 25．_________ (This) shoes are big. them are these hats These 核心考点过关测 五、读一读，选择合适的答语。 ( ) 26．How do you like those homes? ( ) 27．How much is this scarf? ( ) 28．Do you have a new umbrella? ( ) 29．Your sweater is very pretty. ( ) 30．Are these your sunglasses? A．Yes, of course. B．It’s 80 yuan. C．Yes, they are. Thank you. D．They are very strong. E．Thank you. E D B C A 核心考点过关测 六、从方框中为下面的情景选择正确的答案。将其序号写在横线上。 31．看那条连衣裙，你可以说：_____ 32．它是85元，你可以说：_____ 33．它们刚好，你可以说：_____ 34．它们太小了，你可以说：_____ 35．请问我可以看那条短裙吗？你可以说：_____ A．Can I see that skirt, please? B．They’re too small. C．Look at that dress. D．They’re just right. E．It’s eighty-five yuan. E D B C A 核心考点过关测 七、句型转换。 36．Do you have a scarf? (作肯定回答) 37．That scarf is pretty. (改为否定句) 38．I like this skirt. (改为否定句) Yes, I do. That scarf isn’t pretty. I don’t like this skirt. 核心考点过关测 七、句型转换。 39．They are fifteen yuan. (对画线部分提问) 40．Are they cheap? (肯定回答)   How much are they? Yes, they are. 核心考点过关测 八、读对话，选择正确的选项。 Linda is shopping in a clothes shop. A: Can I help you? L: Yes. These dresses are nice. __41_ A: Of course. Which one do you like? L: The pink one, please.__42_ A: It’s $100. L: __43_How about the yellow one? A: It’s only $30. It’s on sale. L: __44_Do you have Size M? A:__45_Here you are. A．How much is it? B．Oh, that’s too expensive. C．Can I have a look? D．Yes, we do. E．That’s good. E D B C A 核心考点过关测 九、阅读理解。 Tom和爸爸妈妈路过Gogo Department Store (百货商场)，发现商场正在做促销活动。请认真阅读工作人员的介绍和海报，完成题目。 Time for happy shopping on this sunny day! We have toys on the first floor. Teddy bears, balls. boats and cars! They’re all very cheap. If you pay up to (支付达到) 100 yuan, you can get (得到) a gift-Bing Dwen Dwen! On the second floor, we have different clothes for boys and girls. T-shirts, dresses, pants and more! They are all half price. If you come during 3 p.m.-5:30 p.m. you can see a fashion show (服装秀) here. If you are hungry, please come to the third floor. We have two themed restaurants (主题餐厅)-Ultraman (奥特曼) and Peppa Pig! You can have lunch or dinner from 11:30 a.m.to 7:30 p.m.  核心考点过关测 九、阅读理解。 ( ) 46．Things(物品) in Gogo Department Store are for ________. A．parents B．grandparents C．children ( ) 47．Tom can buy a toy car on the ________. A．first floor B．second floor C．third floor 核心考点过关测 九、阅读理解。 ( ) 48．________ can get a Bing Dwen Dwen. A． B． C． ( ) 49．The underlined phrase “half price” means (意思是) ________. A．打七折 B．半价 C．舒适的 ( ) 50．Which one is true(正确的)? A．It’s a cold day. B．You can see the fashion show at 4:30 p.m. C．You can have breakfast at Peppa Pig Restaurant. 核心考点过关测 十、看图片，照例子，写对话。 例：   (cheap) —How much is the cap? —It is 5 yuan. It is cheap. 51． (expersive) —____________________________________ —____________________________________ How much is the dress? It is 960 yuan. It is expensive. 核心考点过关测 十、看图片，照例子，写对话。 52． ( pretty) —____________________________________ —____________________________________ How much are the shoes? They are 30 yuan. They are cheap. Thank you ! 41 $$