河北省张家口市桥西区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末学情诊断测试-【授之以渔】2024-2025学年八年级下学期英语期末复习方案（冀教版）

参考答案 51.A 60.在你躺下之前，仔细地/认真地寻找动物。 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中Red 【文章大意】本文是一则情景对话。对话主要是 stars are hot.Yellow stars are hotter than red 关于在餐馆用餐的。 stars.Green stars are hotter than yellow stars. 61.May I take your order/Can I help you/... 可知，绿色的星星比红色的星星要热，故选A。 62.Anything else/What else would you like/... 【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了下 63.Enjoy yourself/Enjoy your dinner/Have a good 一个伟大发明可能会是智能眼镜。 dinner/... 64.May I have the bill... 52.C 65.Thanks for coming... 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的内容 66.One possible version: 可知，作者提到智能手机，是为了引出话 Going Green Starts with Small Things 题，故选C。 Everyone can make small changes in 53.C lifestyle and make a difference to reduce 解析：段落大意题。根据第二段和第三段 pollution and waste.Protecting the environment 内容可知，这两段主要讲述了智能眼镜的 is not only necessary but also meaningful.Here 使用场合，故选C。 is some advice on how to go green in our daily 54.D life. Firstly,we'd better ride bikes or walk to 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中no one school to reduce air pollution.Besides,it is a has invented a good way to send images of our world onto glasses可知，将映像投射到眼镜 good idea to save resources,such as 上这项技术需要改进，故选D。 electricity,water and food.Moreover,we are supposed to develop a good living habit of not 55.B throwing rubbish everywhere.Last but not 解析：观点态度题。根据文章最后一句 least,we are supposed to use cloth bags instead However,with the rapid development of of plastic bags when we go shopping.It also technology,smart glasses could arrive much plays an important role in preventing the sooner than we think.可知，作者对智能眼镜 environment from being polluted. 的未来是有信心的，故选B。 All in all,going green starts with small 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了撒 things. Let's take action to protect the 哈拉沙漠极端的天气以及生存专家给出的在沙 environment! 漠中生存的一些建议。 张家口市桥西区2022一2023学年 56.9/nine million square kilometers 八年级第二学期期末学情诊断测试 57.Between 2 p.m.and 4 p.m./It's between 2 p.m. and 4 p.m. 1.A2.B3.C4.B5.A6.C7.C8.B 58.At least once every hour. 9.A10.A11.A12.B13.B14.B15.C 59.In the Sahara,temperatures are very different 16.C17.A18.C19.B20.B during the day and at night. 21.friend 22.20th 23.met 24.on 25.Call 13 期末复习方案（金版）英语八年级下(JJ) 【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了人 spend花费；lose失去；save节省；waste浪 们对广告的两种看法。广告有时会对人们很有 费。根据help可知，本句表达的是广告对 帮助，有时会具有迷惑性。 人们的帮助，结合四个选项可知，此处用 26.A save比较合适，save money意为“省钱”，故 解析：考查副词和不定代词辨析。广告无 选C。 处不在。everywhere到处；somewhere在某 31.A 处；everything所有事情；something某事。 解析：考查形容词辨析。当价格列出来后， 根据前句In the modern world,it is common 你可以去价格低的商店。low低的；high高 to see advertisements on TV and hear them on 的；chea即便宜的；expensive贵的。根据上 the radio..可知，电视上能看到广告，收音机 文的意思“它们也能帮你省钱。”可知，此处 里能听到广告，此处表达的是“到处都是广 表达的是“价格低的商店”，故选A。 告”，故选A。 32.D 27.B 解析：考查名词辨析。广告还会告诉你商 解析：考查动词辨析。其他人不喜欢广告， 店什么时候大减价。customer顾客；product 他们说广告让我们的城市和农村看起来很 产品；money钱；sale销售。big sales表示 不美观。support支持；hate讨厌；like喜欢； “大减价，大甩卖”，故选D。 encourage鼓励。根据上句Some people think that ads are great..及后面saying that 33.A they make our cities and countryside look ugly 解析：考查形容词和副词辨析。有时候广 可知，此处表达的是“其他人不喜欢广告”， 告词听起来很好，但是它们并不会真的告 故选B。 诉你关于该产品质量的任何信息。g0od好 28.C 的；well好地；bad坏的；badly坏地。根据 后面but they don't really tell you anything 解析：考查连词辨析。许多广告专门针对 about the quality of the product可知，这里表 青少年，因此有些年轻人每天看100多个 达的是“听起来很好”，且空格前是系动词 广告。or或者；but但是；so因此；unless除 sound,其后常跟形容词作表语，所以此处应 非。分析句子结构可知，前后分句是因果 该用g0od,故选A。 关系，前因后果，需要用s0连接，故选C。 34.B 29.B 解析：考查形容词比较级的修饰语。其他 解析：考查形容词辨析。有些广告确实非 时候，广告中的图片看起来比真实的东西 常有用。cheap便宜的；useful有用的； 要好得多。many许多，修饰可数名词复数； peaceful平静的；thick厚的。根据后文给出 much许多，修饰不可数名词和比较级；alot 的例子可知，此处表达的是“非常有用”，故 of很多，修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词； 选B。 lots of许多，修饰可数名词复数和不可数名 30.C 词。根据语境及空后的better可知，空处是用 解析：考查动词辩析。它们也能帮你省钱。 来修饰比校级的，所以应该用much,故选B。 14 参考答案保 35.C 49.B 解析：考查动词辨析。有时候，一则广告会 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的 让你买一些你根本不需要的东西。sll卖； 内容可知，科学家在南极洲研究其地质和 push推；buy买；pull拉。根据后面something 野生动物在寒冷地区如何生活，故选B。 you don't need at all可知，这里表达的是 50.A “买”，故选Co 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中As 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章是Bian we all know,life in Antarctica is not easy. 写给David的一封信，信中Brian告诉David他 It's cold and sometimes dangerous.But 通过地理考试的消息及感谢David对他的帮助。 scientists say it''s still quite fun.可知，科学家 36.a 37.succeeded/have succeeded 在南极洲的生活不容易但相当有趣，故 38.offering 39.them 40.islands 41.read 选A。 42.crazier 43.Because 44.in 45.shines 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了郎 了太空中存在的危险因素。 平的职业生涯以及她所做出的贡献。 51.D 46.C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中When 解析：词义猜测题。根据常识以及画线词 spacemen are working in space,they are in 后的skill和help the team go to the world danger of the radiation from the sun and other stage可知，郎平具有专业的技能，因此 stars which is bad for their health.可知，来自 professional意为“专业的”，故选C。 太阳和其他星体的辐射对宇航员有害，故 47.A 选D。 解析：故事排序题。根据文章第二段和第 52.A 三段的内容可知，文章按郎平和她的团队 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中Scientists 在1984年的夏季奥运会上取得了金牌、郎 have found out that the radiation is the 平从国家队退役、郎平担任教练、郎平担任 greatest danger to spacemen in space...which 教练时中国女子排球队获得一枚金牌的顺 is bad for their health.以及第四段中Space 序叙述的，故选A。 rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍 spacemen.可知，辐射和太空垃圾对在太空 了科学家们在南极洲克服环境和生活上的困 中工作的宇航员来说是危险的，故选A。 难，致力于对其地质和野生动物的研究。 53.A 48.B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中Scientists 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中ts have found out that the radiation is the the first in the world to use two-way ice- greatest danger to spacemen in space..和第四 breaking technolog.可知，“雪龙2号”是 段中Space rubbish is also thought to be a 世界上第一个使用双向破冰技术的，故 great danger to spacemen.可知，文章讲了两 选B。 种危险因素：辐射和太空垃圾，故选A。 15 期未复习方案（金版）英语八年级下(JJ) 54.C in our school.Third,go to school by bike,by 解析：细节理解题。根据The harm of the bus or on foot.We'd better not take a car to radiation won't be found until their children school,because it can make more pollution. even grandchildren are born.可知，辐射的危 Fourth,plant some trees and flowers in our 害可能会在宇航员的孩子身上发现，故选C。 school.We can enjoy the fresh air. I believe if everyone tries his or her best to 55.B protect our school environment,our school will 解析：标题概括题。通读全文可知，文章主 be more and more beautiful. 要讲述了太空中存在的危险因素，因此B 项“太空危险”适合做本文的标题，故选B。 定州市2022一2023学年 八年级第二学期期末质量监则 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍 了两种支付方式：支付宝和微信支付。 1.C2.B3.A4.B5.C6.B7.A8.C 56.make online shopping safe 9.B10.B11.A12.B13.A14.B15.A 57.more than 270 million 16.B17.B18.C19.C20.B21.A22.C 58.Because companies like Alipay are fighting over 23.B24.A25.C money with the banks./That is because 26.December27.two(不可写成2) companies like Alipay are fighting over money 28.science 29.teacher 30.photos with the banks. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人 59.But WeChat payment is not the same. 们传递信息的方式。我们除了用语言交流，还 60.总之，这两种支付形式/方式正在努力让/使 可以用许多其他方式交流，如表情、标志、绘画 网上购物更容易。 作品、书等。 【文章大意】本文是一则情景对话。对话主要是 31.C 关于下雨天心情不好如何应对。 解析：考查动词短语辨析。人们是如何传 61.Anything happened... 递信息的？hold on抓住；keep on继续；pass 62.Don't you like rainy days... on传递；depend on依靠，取决于。根据下 63.Why not listen to music... 文内容可知，人们相互交流是在传递信息， 64.What should I do... 因此此处指的是“传递信息”，故选C。 65.Let me see.… 32.D 66.One possible version: 解析：考查连词辨析。当你写信或打电话 Hello,everyone!I'm Li Ming.I think 时，你的话语会传递信息。s0因此；but但 everyone should take care of the environment of 是；if如果；or或者。根据语境可知，write a our school.A clean and pleasant environment letter和make a telephone call之间是选择 is very important,because it can make us 关系，应用or,故选D。 healthy and happy.First,keep our school 33.A clean every day.We shouldn't throw rubbish here and there.Second,reduce waste.We 解析：考查介词辨析。你认为你不用话语 should save paper,water,electricity and so on 可以交流吗？without没有；with和一起； 16)8.AYe,1 )15.Where is the botel? 张家口市桥西区2022一2023学年 八年级第二学期期末学情诊断测试 B.No problem. A.On the righa of the road. C.Thank you. B.Next to the school. ·想林泵新中考通型。个刺域理有武斯甲 听力部分 （)9.A.Five dollars C.Oppesite the museum. 1,所句子，慈出向子中所包含的信息。（朱5小题： B.Twice a week. N.斯短文和间题，选释正确答案。（朱5小超：吾小想1分， 每小题1分，满分5分) C.Tvo days ago. 9 满分5分) )1.A.sale 10.A.Congratulaices! )16.W'hen will the activity begin? B.show B.Good luek! A.After the first class n Frid每 C.sell C.Never mind! Ⅲ，所对话和饲量，选择正确答案。（朱3小题：琴小超1分 B.After the second elass on Fridsy. ()2.A.l C.After the third class an Friduy. 线内消) B.thireen 满分5分) C.thirty )11.What did the man kee? ( )17.hat will the girls do好 （”)3,A.changed imto A.His laptop. A.Clean the classeoom. B.turmed imo B.His mobdle phone B.Water the flowen. C.divided ino C.His boekpeck. C.Cook the meals. ()4.A.These words are easy to remember. 中年车中中中中中中中中来中中中中中中中车中中中中年中中 B.Theee words are hard to remember. )12.@hat time was the meuting? )18.When ween the shops in miny towmn clowed? C..Thee wands ane im leng to write. A.At 8:00. A.On Tuesday aftemoons. (）5.A.Jack's prumci城ice is noe very good, B.At9:00 B.On Wedneeday momnings B.Jack peomounees every word clearly. C,19:30 C.On Wednesdar aftemoons. C.Jack leams more sbou pronunciatio. )19.Why do some people dishike the new shopping hours? Ⅱ，所句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（失5小超：◆小避1分，(）13.Why山enkg如the wumn? A.They doe't want to go out at might. 鱼满分3分) A.To ask for help. B.They don't wunt to work on Sundays. ()6.AA如ng,1wl B.To look fur a job. B.It's my pleasure. C.To buy hamburgers C.They don't wunt to spend moee money. C.5em,1gn1的it apain, )14.How old is the man? ()7.A.We have bern to Ni可jig A.18 A.Shopping hahite. B.We will go to the beach. B.20. B.Shopping hon. C.We went to the mountains. C.22 C.Shopping places 期术复习方案（金版）英语人年级下()一15 V.听短文填空。(5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)》 )26.A.everywbere B.somnewhere 43.I study geogaphy quise hond every day,my Information Sheet C.everything D.something geography has impreved a lot.I take pride 44.this.1 21.To visit ber )27.A.则pat B.hate feel that the sun 45.(shine)hrightly every day.I hope Time: 22.From July 10th to Joly C.like D).encoumge oeryune in两can leam praphy Activities 23.月ned sports, new people and )28.A.r B.but CG.物 D.unlse Beat vishes! leamnd about local cultur. )29.A.dep B.useful Yous, Customs: 24.Be time. C.peaceful D.thiek Brian 25. first before visiting otbers. )30.A.spend B.lose G.sav阳 D.waste 围.阅读骤解。（头10小星：摩小题2分，满分2D分） 笔试部分 ）31.A,nw B.hiph 阅健A、吊G三算材料，从斜小题所给的四个法项中进出最 L,完形填空。（来10中难：每小理1分，满分10分》 C.cheap D.asperive 住硅项。 间读下而短文，从每小题所给的四个送项中选出最住达项。 )32.A.cuslomen B.prodlucts In the modem world,it is common to see adverticemenls on C.money D.sales When talking aboat the Chinese Wamen's Velleytall Team, TV and hear them on the ndie.Advertisements ure 26 What 333.A8od B.well C.had D.bodly we will think of one person.Lang Ping.She ased her strong will do you think of advertisements?Some people think that ads are )34.A.many B.mach C.a lot of D.lots of and professional skill o help the eam go to the world stage.Foe greal.Others 27 d,saying that they make our cities and 《35.A.m0 B.lo push us,she is s heru. ountryside ok ugly. C.to buy D.to pull People in China like to call Lang Ping "Tir Lang Tou".She Ma可adae时cally aimed at(针对）egn,一28 .短文殖空。（类0小通：每小题1分，满分10分》 ssostreng and did a very good job in playing volleyball.She someng people see more th100 advertisements。dg.l的 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的单词（有提示词 won many wodd competitions.She and her tem won the wodd true that sme a小ano可y29 Fur eample,y can 的，填人所给单司的正降形式)， chamgionship in 1982 and the gol medai at the 1984 5ummer help you tcoare two different products in order that you get Thar David, Olymgics.Nobody could beat her.What's momt,mo mler what the ane you meally need.They cam also help yuu 30 meney. How are you these days?Tell yo 36.pince of good heid,she neser gave甲- Whe pricese listed,you cem积to the store with the3引_ news.Yestenby we had some eums.And I 37. After retiring(是役)m the national team,ang Ping price,Ads aleo tell you when slores have big 32.However. (succeed)in passing my geoprphy exam.Thak you a lo for moved to the U.S.to study there.In 1995.Lang Ping became the eeisemens cn be cf mileading(误导的.38，(ofer)emuch belp.1 read all the books you heod cooch of the Chinese national team.She led the e o win 5ometimes the words sound 33 but they don't really tell you s减o%Sm0cd39. (hey）ne very interesting.I some wrld competitions.Later Lang Ping lef the rational teem anything ou the quality of the product.At other times,the like the picture books about diffierem 40. (island)areund beeaise of health preblems.Lang Ping beeame the coach of the picture in an ad looks 34 better than the real thing At times the wurld very much.I hive already 41. mead)them Chinese Women's Velleybull Team in 2013 again.It not ey mn ad cam加dysu35 omething you don't need址h.Na several times.My elecomates thisk I am 42. {e) for her to make the women vollesball players be trained better than time when you see these ads.remember to be careful! 壶out ggruphy th。a可cher sden in时cass. before.Finally,all her efforts paid off.On August 21.2016.the 期来复习方案（金板）英动八年级下()一16 Chinese Wamen's Volleyball Team won the gold medal in the Rio of Amaecticu's geolegy()is impectunt.Rocks in Amaeticn c Olympics. ean tell scientists what the weecher was like a lng time ago.And As spuace sciesee develop,people have leamed more and Lang Ping is te hero.She alays hasa strong will to do they cmn help scientists uderstand ho the earth has changed over mone abot space.Space is no oy amzing b also danpirous. everything We can lear a lt frm her. time.There are also many wild animals,schs penpins and While woeking in spoce.spacemen are facing danger as well as （j46.Whs do the undedied wurd”mmfrwicnul”im acale.Scientiets can leam hov animals live in cold plare by Parangh 1 mean in Chinese? studying them.As we all ksow,life in Antaretiea is not casy.It's Seientists bave foumd out that the taliatian()is the A氮先的 B.全面的 cold and sometimes dangerous.But scientists say it's still quite danpr to pcem in%When spcemen ane workin吧 C.专业的 D.灵巧的 fun.Foc example.some scientists sd how penguins walk.hat in spaoe,they are in dangee of the radiation fmm the sun and other )47.What is the right onder of the fullowing events? hr编d向they move fr one place to aothur.Thgm siars which is had for their health. The hur o the radiagice wun't be found setil their children a.The Chineee Wamen's Vollesball Tram,ccached by excibed in wn the cule animals plavieg around.They hope their Lang Ping.woe u gold medal. even grandchildren are bern.Som pecial medicine may ork a studins can help perteet them. little.but no really effective medicine has been found so far. b.Lang Ping und her team won the gold medal at the （)48.Xuelong2i Space rabbish is also thought to be a great danger to 1984 Sumnter Ofympies. A.the finst icebreaker made in Canoda spacemen.It's orted tht there are bou 9000 ma-mde things e.Lang Ping became a coach. B.the firet in the world to use tvo-wny ice-bnsaking flying is spacn.About 30%d these am salellites,10%un d.Lang Ping netired from the national teum. tochnokgy eships,dhn时me space rubbish.An exploe5n(爆炸) Abde。 B.baed C.one of the besst neseanh ieghreakems in China in space many yenrs apo mode a cloud of 300 000 fragments( C.edb a D.eabd D.the second icebreaker made ie China 片)，each at least4 nes in se.A small piece of these even B )49.Aecording to Pargraph 3,scientists study knocked the windou of a spicedip and caused sme damape Antantica is the coldest.driest and windiest pace on our A底ti春 坏) planet.What would it be like to live and woek there?The ship, A,hwee减hrrh两hng Scientists are watching and mporting any poesable danger al Xurdong 2,is the firdt icehreaker made in Chimst.is one of the B.the grulegy and wild animal. the time.They are woeking to deal with space rubbish.Although wodld's bes rescurch ieehreakens. C.the uriginal plants ceisre凸ydagrs,i证erestsmany people the eacth. Xuelong 2 can sail to ay place around the wodd in one trip D.how也e rocks dis即ped We my men choose to leane the carth and live in spaoe in a without refueling(加常料).It can werk破the temperatore of as ()50.Which of the following best describes scientists'life in few years.So we shoald do something to help improve the spoce lwn-45t,It is the finst in the world to网twow可ie Antaretica? environment. hreaking tehnelogy,whch means that it can hreak the ice while A.Not ea hut stil铺fun. )51.The rdiation from the sun and other stars is mving forward or backwar. B.Dangerous ad boring. Beeause of Amarctiea's special enviroemest,seientists around C.Hard ad boring. A.pood B.helpful the world have been there to doe for ay yeams.The sudy D.Sefe but quite tireg. C.wseful D.harmful 期术复习方案（金版）英语人年级下()一7 )52.Spaee rubbish und radiation im spuce ure dangerous to money foe a while.Then Aligay gives the maney to the seller. X《断加题堂)情景交际。（鼻5小题：每小题2分，满分0分） This is culled“the thinl party clie pymeat”,There is a 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子， A.spocemen working in spoce ranferstation(中转站)between selle d buyer,上can make使对话的意慰造贯，完整。 B,eee动mhh celine shopping safe.Buyers don't nend in worry aboir paying fee A:You look upeed.61. C.all the people eoept childnm products and then receiving nothiny Sellers alsn n't worry sout B:Nothing mch.I feel upset beemse df the westher. D.the ald people on the earth receiving no money after sending ou produets.These tnanafer A:62. )53.The peosage talks about kinds of danger in stutios are usually set up by payment serrice eompamies such as B:Rainy days make me feel sad. spoce. Alipay,Tenpay and Yeepay.Among them.Alipay is the biggest in A:63. I may make you feel relased. A.twn B.three Chins.It hss more than 270 milli active uers B:I den't like listening to maic.It makes me feel nervous. C.four D.fve Mo cedine ellees and shoppers like the thind party enline 64. ()54.Which of the follawing is TRLE? payment,while banke d't That is beese companies like A:You should try somcthing you like.h will make you relas. A.Scientists have found out waysosoe any problem Alipay are fighting over money with the banks.Deers ean make B:All right.65. I like reading a lot. in spoce. money through Alipay.So lots of people choose to put money in A:Good ides B.Every one of us can have a travel to space in ten Alipay rather than in banks. 灯.写作。（满分15分） years. Bit WChat payment is not the same、自docon't hae a 66.假如你是李明，你的学校要开展·绿色校同，从我敏起”的话 C.The ham of the rudistion may he found in the transfer station.When paying threugh WeChal.the hyen'money 动。请根据下面的提不和要求，写一篇英文四议书。 spucemen's children. goes dizeetly to the sellers.That's why so many people are exeited 是示：(1)保持校园环境干帝。 D.Space is really dangerous.s it doean't interest out receiving and sesding kongtuo. (2)减少渡费（纸张，水，电等） anyone o精he enrth naod,he two f向s of peryment are t仍ing to make online (3)绿色出行 )55.The best title of the possage is h写g easier.Which ce南3 ou pder? (4)… A.Spuce Radiation 56,57愿完成句子：5线画简略同答同题：39题找出并写下 要求：(1)姒文须包括所有是示内容，可适当发挥。 B.Space Dunger 第四股的主题句：0题将线句子译成权语。 (2)文中不得出现真实的人名和地名 C.Space Junk 56.A transfer station between sellers and buyers can (3)词数0左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 D.Spoce Travel 4 Hello,everyone!I'a Li Ming.I think everyone sould K,间读表达。（头5小题：身小题2分，漏分10分》 s7,Alipay hi时 active users. take care of the emiroemeet of our school. 阅读下面知文，按要求完成56一0题 5球hod小ce't hank.lkeh标thied party online p可mwtg Do yos shop celine through websites like Taubo?When you make an cede性on Taobao,the money yoa p同feh和iety。 59. the seller.Insteed.it goes threugh Alipay.which keeps your 60 期来复习方案（金版）英动人年级下()一18