河北省张家口市桥西区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末学情诊断测试-【授之以渔】2024-2025学年八年级下学期英语期末复习方案（冀教版）

参考答案 51.A 60.在你躺下之前，仔细地/认真地寻找动物。 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中Red 【文章大意】本文是一则情景对话。对话主要是 stars are hot.Yellow stars are hotter than red 关于在餐馆用餐的。 stars.Green stars are hotter than yellow stars. 61.May I take your order/Can I help you/... 可知，绿色的星星比红色的星星要热，故选A。 62.Anything else/What else would you like/... 【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了下 63.Enjoy yourself/Enjoy your dinner/Have a good 一个伟大发明可能会是智能眼镜。 dinner/... 64.May I have the bill... 52.C 65.Thanks for coming... 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的内容 66.One possible version: 可知，作者提到智能手机，是为了引出话 Going Green Starts with Small Things 题，故选C。 Everyone can make small changes in 53.C lifestyle and make a difference to reduce 解析：段落大意题。根据第二段和第三段 pollution and waste.Protecting the environment 内容可知，这两段主要讲述了智能眼镜的 is not only necessary but also meaningful.Here 使用场合，故选C。 is some advice on how to go green in our daily 54.D life. Firstly,we'd better ride bikes or walk to 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中no one school to reduce air pollution.Besides,it is a has invented a good way to send images of our world onto glasses可知，将映像投射到眼镜 good idea to save resources,such as 上这项技术需要改进，故选D。 electricity,water and food.Moreover,we are supposed to develop a good living habit of not 55.B throwing rubbish everywhere.Last but not 解析：观点态度题。根据文章最后一句 least,we are supposed to use cloth bags instead However,with the rapid development of of plastic bags when we go shopping.It also technology,smart glasses could arrive much plays an important role in preventing the sooner than we think.可知，作者对智能眼镜 environment from being polluted. 的未来是有信心的，故选B。 All in all,going green starts with small 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了撒 things. Let's take action to protect the 哈拉沙漠极端的天气以及生存专家给出的在沙 environment! 漠中生存的一些建议。 张家口市桥西区2022一2023学年 56.9/nine million square kilometers 八年级第二学期期末学情诊断测试 57.Between 2 p.m.and 4 p.m./It's between 2 p.m. and 4 p.m. 1.A2.B3.C4.B5.A6.C7.C8.B 58.At least once every hour. 9.A10.A11.A12.B13.B14.B15.C 59.In the Sahara,temperatures are very different 16.C17.A18.C19.B20.B during the day and at night. 21.friend 22.20th 23.met 24.on 25.Call 13 期末复习方案（金版）英语八年级下(JJ) 【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了人 spend花费；lose失去；save节省；waste浪 们对广告的两种看法。广告有时会对人们很有 费。根据help可知，本句表达的是广告对 帮助，有时会具有迷惑性。 人们的帮助，结合四个选项可知，此处用 26.A save比较合适，save money意为“省钱”，故 解析：考查副词和不定代词辨析。广告无 选C。 处不在。everywhere到处；somewhere在某 31.A 处；everything所有事情；something某事。 解析：考查形容词辨析。当价格列出来后， 根据前句In the modern world,it is common 你可以去价格低的商店。low低的；high高 to see advertisements on TV and hear them on 的；chea即便宜的；expensive贵的。根据上 the radio..可知，电视上能看到广告，收音机 文的意思“它们也能帮你省钱。”可知，此处 里能听到广告，此处表达的是“到处都是广 表达的是“价格低的商店”，故选A。 告”，故选A。 32.D 27.B 解析：考查名词辨析。广告还会告诉你商 解析：考查动词辨析。其他人不喜欢广告， 店什么时候大减价。customer顾客；product 他们说广告让我们的城市和农村看起来很 产品；money钱；sale销售。big sales表示 不美观。support支持；hate讨厌；like喜欢； “大减价，大甩卖”，故选D。 encourage鼓励。根据上句Some people think that ads are great..及后面saying that 33.A they make our cities and countryside look ugly 解析：考查形容词和副词辨析。有时候广 可知，此处表达的是“其他人不喜欢广告”， 告词听起来很好，但是它们并不会真的告 故选B。 诉你关于该产品质量的任何信息。g0od好 28.C 的；well好地；bad坏的；badly坏地。根据 后面but they don't really tell you anything 解析：考查连词辨析。许多广告专门针对 about the quality of the product可知，这里表 青少年，因此有些年轻人每天看100多个 达的是“听起来很好”，且空格前是系动词 广告。or或者；but但是；so因此；unless除 sound,其后常跟形容词作表语，所以此处应 非。分析句子结构可知，前后分句是因果 该用g0od,故选A。 关系，前因后果，需要用s0连接，故选C。 34.B 29.B 解析：考查形容词比较级的修饰语。其他 解析：考查形容词辨析。有些广告确实非 时候，广告中的图片看起来比真实的东西 常有用。cheap便宜的；useful有用的； 要好得多。many许多，修饰可数名词复数； peaceful平静的；thick厚的。根据后文给出 much许多，修饰不可数名词和比较级；alot 的例子可知，此处表达的是“非常有用”，故 of很多，修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词； 选B。 lots of许多，修饰可数名词复数和不可数名 30.C 词。根据语境及空后的better可知，空处是用 解析：考查动词辩析。它们也能帮你省钱。 来修饰比校级的，所以应该用much,故选B。 14 参考答案保 35.C 49.B 解析：考查动词辨析。有时候，一则广告会 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的 让你买一些你根本不需要的东西。sll卖； 内容可知，科学家在南极洲研究其地质和 push推；buy买；pull拉。根据后面something 野生动物在寒冷地区如何生活，故选B。 you don't need at all可知，这里表达的是 50.A “买”，故选Co 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中As 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章是Bian we all know,life in Antarctica is not easy. 写给David的一封信，信中Brian告诉David他 It's cold and sometimes dangerous.But 通过地理考试的消息及感谢David对他的帮助。 scientists say it''s still quite fun.可知，科学家 36.a 37.succeeded/have succeeded 在南极洲的生活不容易但相当有趣，故 38.offering 39.them 40.islands 41.read 选A。 42.crazier 43.Because 44.in 45.shines 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了郎 了太空中存在的危险因素。 平的职业生涯以及她所做出的贡献。 51.D 46.C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中When 解析：词义猜测题。根据常识以及画线词 spacemen are working in space,they are in 后的skill和help the team go to the world danger of the radiation from the sun and other stage可知，郎平具有专业的技能，因此 stars which is bad for their health.可知，来自 professional意为“专业的”，故选C。 太阳和其他星体的辐射对宇航员有害，故 47.A 选D。 解析：故事排序题。根据文章第二段和第 52.A 三段的内容可知，文章按郎平和她的团队 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中Scientists 在1984年的夏季奥运会上取得了金牌、郎 have found out that the radiation is the 平从国家队退役、郎平担任教练、郎平担任 greatest danger to spacemen in space...which 教练时中国女子排球队获得一枚金牌的顺 is bad for their health.以及第四段中Space 序叙述的，故选A。 rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍 spacemen.可知，辐射和太空垃圾对在太空 了科学家们在南极洲克服环境和生活上的困 中工作的宇航员来说是危险的，故选A。 难，致力于对其地质和野生动物的研究。 53.A 48.B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中Scientists 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中ts have found out that the radiation is the the first in the world to use two-way ice- greatest danger to spacemen in space..和第四 breaking technolog.可知，“雪龙2号”是 段中Space rubbish is also thought to be a 世界上第一个使用双向破冰技术的，故 great danger to spacemen.可知，文章讲了两 选B。 种危险因素：辐射和太空垃圾，故选A。 15 期未复习方案（金版）英语八年级下(JJ) 54.C in our school.Third,go to school by bike,by 解析：细节理解题。根据The harm of the bus or on foot.We'd better not take a car to radiation won't be found until their children school,because it can make more pollution. even grandchildren are born.可知，辐射的危 Fourth,plant some trees and flowers in our 害可能会在宇航员的孩子身上发现，故选C。 school.We can enjoy the fresh air. I believe if everyone tries his or her best to 55.B protect our school environment,our school will 解析：标题概括题。通读全文可知，文章主 be more and more beautiful. 要讲述了太空中存在的危险因素，因此B 项“太空危险”适合做本文的标题，故选B。 定州市2022一2023学年 八年级第二学期期末质量监则 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍 了两种支付方式：支付宝和微信支付。 1.C2.B3.A4.B5.C6.B7.A8.C 56.make online shopping safe 9.B10.B11.A12.B13.A14.B15.A 57.more than 270 million 16.B17.B18.C19.C20.B21.A22.C 58.Because companies like Alipay are fighting over 23.B24.A25.C money with the banks./That is because 26.December27.two(不可写成2) companies like Alipay are fighting over money 28.science 29.teacher 30.photos with the banks. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人 59.But WeChat payment is not the same. 们传递信息的方式。我们除了用语言交流，还 60.总之，这两种支付形式/方式正在努力让/使 可以用许多其他方式交流，如表情、标志、绘画 网上购物更容易。 作品、书等。 【文章大意】本文是一则情景对话。对话主要是 31.C 关于下雨天心情不好如何应对。 解析：考查动词短语辨析。人们是如何传 61.Anything happened... 递信息的？hold on抓住；keep on继续；pass 62.Don't you like rainy days... on传递；depend on依靠，取决于。根据下 63.Why not listen to music... 文内容可知，人们相互交流是在传递信息， 64.What should I do... 因此此处指的是“传递信息”，故选C。 65.Let me see.… 32.D 66.One possible version: 解析：考查连词辨析。当你写信或打电话 Hello,everyone!I'm Li Ming.I think 时，你的话语会传递信息。s0因此；but但 everyone should take care of the environment of 是；if如果；or或者。根据语境可知，write a our school.A clean and pleasant environment letter和make a telephone call之间是选择 is very important,because it can make us 关系，应用or,故选D。 healthy and happy.First,keep our school 33.A clean every day.We shouldn't throw rubbish here and there.Second,reduce waste.We 解析：考查介词辨析。你认为你不用话语 should save paper,water,electricity and so on 可以交流吗？without没有；with和一起； 16张家口市桥西区2022—2023学年 八年级第二学期期末学情诊断测试 *根据最新中考题型，个别试题有改动* 听力部分 ▣ I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题； ▣+ 每小题1分，满分5分) 欧 )1.A.sale B.show C.sell )2.A.third B.thirteen C.thirty 勿答题 ( )3.A.changed into B.turned into 倒 C.divided into ( )4.A.These words are easy to remember. B.These words are hard to remember. C.These words are too long to write. )5.A.Jack's pronunciation is not very good. B.Jack pronounces every word clearly. C.Jack learns more about pronunciation. Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题；每小题1分， 线满分5分） ()6.A.All right,I will. B.It's my pleasure. C.Sorry,I won't do it again ()7.A.We have been to Nanjing. B.We will go to the beach. C.We went to the mountains. )8.A.Yes,I am. B.No problem. C.Thank you. ()9.A.Five dollars. B.Twice a week. C.Two days ago. ()10.A.Congratulations! B.Good luck! C.Never mind! Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共5小题；每小题1分， 满分5分) ()11.What did the man lose? A.His laptop. B.His mobile phone. C.His backpack. 米米米米米米米米米米米米米米米米米米米米米米米米米米米 ()12.What time was the meeting? A.At8:00 B.At9:00 C.At9:30. 米*米*水*米米米米米米*米米米米米米米米米米米米米米 ()13.Why is the man talking to the woman? A.To ask for help. B.To look for a job. C.To buy hamburgers. ( )14.How old is the man? A.18. B.20. C.22. 期末复习方案（金版）英语八年级下(JJ)一15 ()15.Where is the hotel? A.On the right of the road. B.Next to the school. C.Opposite the museum. Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共5小题；每小题1分， 满分5分) ()16.When will the activity begin? A.After the first class on Friday. B.After the second class on Friday. C.After the third class on Friday. ()17.What will the girls do? A.Clean the classrooms. B.Water the flowers. C.Cook the meals. 米米米米米米米米米米米米米*米米米*米*米*米*米米米 ()18.When were the shops in many towns closed? A.On Tuesday afternoons. B.On Wednesday mornings. C.On Wednesday afternoons. ()19.Why do some people dislike the new shopping hours? A.They don't want to go out at night. B.They don't want to work on Sundays. C.They don't want to spend more money. ()20.What is the speaker talking about? A.Shopping habits. B.Shopping hours. C.Shopping places. V.听短文填空。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) Information Sheet Purpose: 21.To visit her Time: 22.From July 10th to July Activities: 23.Played sports, new people and learned about local culture. Customs: 24.Be time. 25. first before visiting others. 笔试部分 M.完形填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In the modern world,it is common to see advertisements on TV and hear them on the radio.Advertisements are 26.What do you think of advertisements?Some people think that ads are great.Others 27 ads,saying that they make our cities and countryside look ugly. Many ads are specially aimed at (teenagers,28 some young people see more than 100 advertisements a day.It's true that some ads can be very 29.For example,they can help you to compare two different products in order that you can get the one you really need.They can also help you 30 money. When prices are listed,you can go to the store with the 31 price.Ads also tell you when stores have big 32.However, some advertisements can be confusing or misleading(误导的). Sometimes the words sound 33 but they don't really tell you anything about the quality of the product.At other times,the picture in an ad looks 34 better than the real thing.At times an ad can lead you 35 something you don't need at all.Next time when you see these ads,remember to be careful! ( )26.A.everywhere B.somewhere C.everything D.something )27.A.support B.hate C.like D.encourage ( )28.A.or B.but C.so D.unless ( )29.A.cheap B.useful C.peaceful D.thick ( )30.A.spend B.lose C.save D.waste ( )31.A.1ow B.high C.cheap D.expensive ( )32.A.customers B.products C.money D.sales ( )33.A.good B.well C.bad D.badly ( )34.A.many B.much C.a lot of D.lots of ( )35.A.to sell B.to push C.to buy D.to pull Ⅷ.短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词 的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Dear David, How are you these days?Tell you 36. piece of good news.Yesterday we had some exams.And I 37. (succeed)in passing my geography exam.Thank you a lot for 38. offer)me so much help.I read all the books you sent to me.Some of 39. (they)are very interesting.I like the picture books about different 40. (island)around the world very much.I have already 41. read them several times.My classmates think I am 42. （crazy) about geography than any other student in my class. 期末复习方案（金版）英语八年级下(JJ)一16 43. I study geography quite hard every day,my geography has improved a lot.I take pride 44. this.I feel that the sun 45. shine)brightly every day.I hope everyone in my class can learn geography well. Best wishes! Yours, Brian Ⅷ.阅读理解。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读A、B、C三篇材料，从每小题给的四个选项中选出最 佳选项。 A When talking about the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team, we will think of one person,Lang Ping.She used her strong will and professional skill to help the team go to the world stage.For us,she is a hero. People in China like to call Lang Ping "Tie Lang Tou".She was so strong and did a very good job in playing volleyball.She won many world competitions.She and her team won the world championship in 1982 and the gold medal at the 1984 Summer Olympics.Nobody could beat her.What's more,no matter what she did,she never gave up. After retiring()from the national team,Lang Ping moved to the U.S.to study there.In 1995,Lang Ping became the head coach of the Chinese national team.She led the team to win some world competitions.Later Lang Ping left the national team because of health problems.Lang Ping became the coach of the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team in 2013 again.It was not easy for her to make the women volleyball players be trained better than before.Finally,all her efforts paid off.On August 21,2016,the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team won the gold medal in the Rio Olympics Lang Ping is a true hero.She always has a strong will to do everything.We can learn a lot from her. ( )46.What does the underlined word "professional"in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A.领先的 B.全面的 C.专业的 D.灵巧的 ( )47.What is the right order of the following events? a.The Chinese Women's Volleyball Team,coached by Lang Ping,won a gold medal. b.Lang Ping and her team won the gold medal at the 1984 Summer Olympics. c.Lang Ping became a coach. d.Lang Ping retired from the national team. A.b dc a B.bacd C.c db a D.cabd B Antarctica is the coldest,driest and windiest place on our planet.What would it be like to live and work there?The ship, Xuelong 2,is the first icebreaker made in China.It is one of the world's best research icebreakers. Xuelong 2 can sail to any place around the world in one trip without refueling（加然料).It can work at the temperature of as low as -45C.It is the first in the world to use two-way ice- breaking technology,which means that it can break the ice while moving forward or backward. Because of Antarctica's special environment,scientists around the world have been there to do research for many years.The study of Antarctica's geology (is important.Rocks in Antarctica can tell scientists what the weather was like a long time ago.And they can help scientists understand how the earth has changed over time.There are also many wild animals,such as penguins and seals.Scientists can learn how animals live in cold places by studying them.As we all know,life in Antarctica is not easy.It's cold and sometimes dangerous.But scientists say it's still quite fun.For example,some scientists study how penguins walk,what they eat and why they move from one place to another.They are excited to see the cute animals playing around.They hope their studies can help protect them. ()48.Xuelong 2 is A.the first icebreaker made in Canada B.the first in the world to use two-way ice-breaking technology C.one of the best research icebreakers in China D.the second icebreaker made in China ()49.According to Paragraph 3,scientists study in Antarctica. A.how the weather has changed B.the geology and wild animals C.the original plants D.how the rocks disappeared ( )50.Which of the following best describes scientists'life in Antarctica? A.Not easy but still quite fun. B.Dangerous and boring. C.Hard and boring. D.Safe but quite tiring. 期末复习方案（金版）英语八年级下(J)一17 C As space science develops,people have learned more and more about space.Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space,spacemen are facing danger as well as success. Scientists have found out that the radiation(is the greatest danger to spacemen in space.When spacemen are working in space,they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars which is bad for their health. The harm of the radiation won't be found until their children even grandchildren are born.Some special medicine may work a little,but no really effective medicine has been found so far. Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen.It's reported that there are about 9 000 man-made things flying in space.About 30%of these are satellites,10%are spaceships,and the rest are space rubbish.An explosion() in space many years ago made a cloud of 300 000 fragments( H),each at least 4mm in size.A small piece of these even knocked the window of a spaceship and caused some damage( 坏) Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time.They are working to deal with space rubbish.Although space is really dangerous,it interests many people on the earth. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years.So we should do something to help improve the space environment. )51.The radiation from the sun and other stars is to spacemen. A.good B.helpful C.useful D.harmful ()52.Space rubbish and radiation in space are dangerous to A.spacemen working in space B.people only on the earth C.all the people except children D.the old people on the earth )53.The passage talks about kinds of danger in space. A.two B.three C.four D.five )54.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Scientists have found out ways to solve any problem in space. B.Every one of us can have a travel to space in ten years. C.The harm of the radiation may be found in the spacemen's children. D.Space is really dangerous,so it doesn't interest anyone on the earth. ()55.The best title of the passage is A.Space Radiation B.Space Danger C.Space Junk D.Space Travel Ⅸ.阅读表达。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成56~60题。 Do you shop online through websites like Taobao?When you make an order on Taobao,the money you pay doesn't go directly to the seller.Instead,it goes through Alipay,which keeps your money for a while.Then Alipay gives the money to the seller. This is called "the third party online payment".There is a transfer station(中转站)between sellers and buyers.It can make online shopping safe.Buyers don't need to worry about paying for products and then receiving nothing.Sellers also don't worry about receiving no money after sending out products.These transfer stations are usually set up by payment service companies such as Alipay,Tenpay and Yeepay.Among them,Alipay is the biggest in China.It has more than 270 million active users. Most online sellers and shoppers like the third party online payment,while banks don't.That is because companies like Alipay are fighting over money with the banks.Users can make money through Alipay.So lots of people choose to put money in Alipay rather than in banks. But WeChat payment is not the same.It doesn't have a transfer station.When paying through WeChat,the buyers'money goes directly to the sellers.That's why so many people are excited about receiving and sending hongbao. In a word,the two forms of payment are trying to make online shopping easier.Which one do you prefer? 56、57题完成句子；58题简略回答问题；59题找出并写下 第四段的主题句；60题将画线句子译成汉语。 56.A transfer station between sellers and buyers can 57.Alipay has active users. 58.Why don't banks like the third party online payment? 59. 60. 期末复习方案（金版）英语八年级下(JJ)一18 X.(新加题型)情景交际。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子， 使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:You look upset.61. B:Nothing much.I feel upset because of the weather. A:62. B:Rainy days make me feel sad. A:63. It may make you feel relaxed. B:I don't like listening to music.It makes me feel nervous. 64. A:You should try something you like.It will make you relax. B:All right.65. I like reading a lot. A:Good idea. Ⅺ.写作。（满分15分) 66.假如你是李明，你的学校要开展“绿色校园，从我做起”的活 动。请根据下面的提示和要求，写一篇英文倡议书。 提示：(1)保持校园环境干净。 (2)减少浪费（纸张、水、电等）。 (3)绿色出行。 (4)… 要求：(1)短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 (2)文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。 (3)词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello,everyone!I'm Li Ming.I think everyone should take care of the environment of our school.