河北省唐山市路北区2022-2023学年八年级下学期学生素质终期评价-【授之以渔】2024-2025学年八年级下学期英语期末复习方案（冀教版）

唐山市路北区2022一2023学年 授之g渔力心 八年级第二学期学生素质终期评价 *根据最新中考题型，个别试题有改动* 听力部分 I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题； ▣# 每小题1分，满分5分) 欧 ( )1.A.park B.bank C.beach )2.A.a bus stop B.a pet shop 线 C.a tree top 勿答题 ( )3.A.walk in the rain B.travel by train 到 C.talk on the phone ( )4.A.They'll read a book. B.They'll leave the library. C.They'll return the book. ( )5.A.He went to the countryside on holiday. B.He did the farm work for his grandma. C.He lived in the countryside. Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题；每小题1分，满 分5分) )6.A.Of course not. B.That's right. C.Sounds great. )7.A.So do I. B.Not at all. C.Good idea！ ( )8.A.I'm afraid not B.It doesn't matter. C.Be careful ( )9.A.They are friendly. B.I think so. C.Very well. ( )10.A.No,thank you. B.You're welcome. C.Yes,please. Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共5小题；每小题1分，满 分5分) )11.What did the woman lose? A. )12.Which instrument is the girl learning to play? A.The guitar. B.The piano. C.The violin. ( )13.What did the woman buy on Saturday? A.A chair. B.A table. C.A sofa. 米米米米米米米米米米米米米米米米米米米米米米米水米米 ( )14.How much should the girl pay for a yearly ticket? A.$60. B.$50 C.$40. 期末复习方案（金版）英语八年级下(JJ)一11 ()15.Why will the speakers go to the sports center on Friday? A.To meet a friend. B.To play there longer. C.To have a meal. Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共5小题；每小题1分，满 分5分) )16.What does the woman teach? A.English. B.History. C.Art. )17.What is the woman's husband? A.A writer. B.A scientist. C.A tour guide. 米米水米米米米米米米米米米*米米米米米米米米米米米米米 ( )18.How did the speaker go to Toronto? A.By train. B.By ship. C.By bus. ()19.What does the speaker like best? A.The beautiful beach. B.The CN Tower. C.The Toronto Islands )20.What did the speaker think of the trip? A.Good. B.Tiring. C.Boring. V.听短文填空。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) Information Sheet Bus timetable:21.arrives at a.m. What to wear:22.a hat and a(n) Where to eat:23. will be eaten in the dining room Opening time:24.from Tuesday to Form groups:25.according to the colored 笔试部分 M.完形填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was young,I liked climbing the mountains with my father.When we walked together,my father and I 26 a lot. He always told me,"You should have goals like climbing the mountains.But first,you should keep yourself 27." 28 the mountain climbing,we couldn't have enough time to be together because my father was very 29 I really got a lot from the mountain climbing. Once we climbed a very high mountain.During the first few hours,I 30 the flowers,trees and the birds'singing.But as time went by,I was very tired and felt a little sad.I wanted to 31 climbing.In fact,I hated it at that time.32 my father said,"You can always see a beautiful 33 at the top of the mountain.When you are at the top,you can see all of the nicest things,just like in life. At that time,I was too young to 34 his words.But I got new hope.Finally,I found 35 standing at the top of the mountain.I could see the whole sky,and it was as clear as crystal (水晶). )26.A.cheated B.talked C.hid D.reported )27.A.hungry B.wet C.safe D.stupid )28.A.Without B.Against C.Across D.Towards )29.A.honest B.strict C.outgoing D.busy )30.A.feared B.protected C.enjoyed D.worried )31.A.give up B.give out C.cut up D.cut out )32.A.Unless B.And C.Or D.But )33.A.island B.sky C.desert D.moon )34.A.stand B.forget C.understand D.question )35.A.himself B.myself C.herself D.itself I.短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词 的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Now more and more pets are 36. raise)by people. On the one hand,pets can stay with them because people are afraid of37. (be)lonely.On 38. other hand,some pets are brave.When some people are 39. danger,the pets can save them.Some guide dogs even 40. successful)help send some old people to the hospital. However,other people are against keeping pets because of many 41. reason).Some people think it costs a lot of money to raise pets.Some people even say pets have 42 (bring)illness to people so far.Pets don't know people need a quiet environment,so their sounds become the 43. (big) 期末复习方案（金版）英语八年级下(JJ)一12 problem in people's lives. I think keeping pets is a 44. （person)habit..But 45. you can't deal with it well,that will make your neighbors hate you. Ⅷ.阅读理解。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读A、B、C三篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最 佳选项。 Share with us!Would you like to have your writing published in this magazine?Then let us know!We pay for stories,anecdotes (铁事)and jokes. Anecdotes and Jokes Smart Animals $50 Up to $100 What has made you laugh Send us a tale about the recently?A funny sign?A strange behavior of unique colleague's(同事的)behavior? pets or wildlife in 300 words. A joke?Send it in for laughter is Email:audrey@sws.com the best medicine！ Email:juliet@sws.com My Story Power of Love $350 Up to $150 Do you have an inspiring Acts of generosity can change (鼓舞人心的)or life-changing lives or just give you that warm story to tell?Your story must feeling full of love.Share your be true,unpublished,original moments in 100~500 words. and 800 ~1 000 words. Email:susan@sws.com Email:nanjc@sws.com For more information,please visit http://sws.com/share. ( )46.If you want to share a story of your pets with the readers,you need to send it to A.Anecdotes and Jokes B.Smart Animals C.Power of Love D.My Story ( )47.A story showing people's generosity should be emailed to the editor at A.juliet@sws.com B.nanjc@sws.com C.audrey@sws.com D.susan@sws.com ()48.An inspiring story sent to the magazine should A.describe strange behaviors B.include less than 800 words C.be real and original D.be published before B At night,we can see lots of stars in the sky.There are so many stars that we cannot count them all.Stars look small because they are very far away.But stars are actually very big!Stars are huge balls of hot gas.They glow because they are so hot. During the day,we see a bright yellow star shining in the sky. It is our sun!Our sun gives us heat and light.It seems the sun moves across the sky during the day,but it is the earth that moves around the sun. To us,the sun looks much bigger than any other star.But many of the stars that we see at night are actually much bigger than the sun.The stars we see at night look smaller because they are much farther away than the sun. Fun facts about stars: The color of a star can help us tell how hot the star is.Red stars are hot.Yellow stars are hotter than red stars.Green stars are hotter than yellow stars. )49.Stars look little because they are A.so far away B.very little C.balls of gas D.all of the above ( )50.Many of the stars we see at night are A.not made of gas B.actually bigger than the sun C.not hot D.much closer than the sun )51.We can tell that A.green stars are hotter than red stars B.red stars are hotter than green stars C.red stars are hotter than yellow stars D.the sun is the biggest star of all C Smartphones are getting boring.The new models are either a bit faster or have better cameras,but they are basically no different from the ones already in our pockets.This is why scientists are hoping,and working for something new,something that will change our lives just as greatly as smartphones do.At the moment,the next invention might be smart glasses. 期末复习方案（金版）英语八年级下(JJ)一13 Just imagine.Instead of having to pick up your phone and look at the screen,all of the information you need simply appears just in front of you,in your glasses.Satellite navigation ( directions would appear right there on the road.And your smart glasses could guide you to the right shelf in the supermarket! Smart glasses could also be used in industry.They could show engineers the instructions they need to fix things more quickly.A doctor could carry out a difficult operation,guided in real time by someone on the other side of the world. This may sound impossible.But most of the technologies to invent them are already there.For example,one key technology is called AR,which can make digital 3D objects appear as if they are part of the real world.We've used it a lot on our video calls. Similarly,huge progress has been made in spatial audio(空间音 )This is when a sound is made to give it a sense of place,like what you hear in an empty room.Some high-end earphones can already do that.Future glasses will of course need to recognize your voice to do tasks.This technology has been widely used in our daily life. So,why aren't we all wearing smart glasses yet?So far,no one has invented a good way to send images (of our world onto glasses.However,with the rapid development of technology, smart glasses could arrive much sooner than we think. ()52.Why does the writer mention smartphones in Paragraph 1? A.To start a story. B.To explain an idea. C.To introduce a topic. D.To discuss a problem. )53.What are Paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly about? A.When smart glasses might be made. B.How smart glasses would give directions. C.Where smart glasses could be used. D.Why smart glasses should be changed. ()54.Which of the following technologies needs to be improved to invent smart glasses? A.Making spatial audio. B.Recognizing voices. C.Creating digital 3D objects. D.Sending images onto glasses. )55.How might the writer feel about the future of smart glasses? A.Bored. B.Confident. C.Satisfied. D.Uncertain. X.阅读表达。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成56~60题。 The Sahara is the largest desert in the world.It covers about 10 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometers. In the Sahara,temperatures are very different during the day and at night.During the day,the hottest time is between 2 p.m. and 4 p.m.,when temperatures rise to 33C.But it is very cold at night.The coldest time is at 4 a.m.,when temperatures fall to -1℃. Because of the extreme temperatures in the desert,it is a very difficult place to survive.Marco Rivera,our survival expert,has some advice. Take warm clothes and a blanket.You will need a hat,long trousers and a thick sweater to keep you warm at night.Clothes protect yourself from the sun and keep water in your body.You will also need a warm blanket at night. Try to drink some water at least once every hour.You need your water to last as long as possible.If you eat,you will get thirsty and your water will run out soon.You can eat a little food slowly,but only to stop yourself from feeling very hungry. Find a warm place to sleep at night.A small place near a tree or a rock will be the warmest.But be careful before you decide where to sleep.Dangerous animals like snakes also like to sleep in these places.Look carefully for animals before you lie down. 56题完成句子；57、58题简略回答问题；59题找出并写下 第二段的主题句；60题将画线句子译成汉语。 56.The Sahara is more than in size. 57.When is the hottest time during the day? 58.How often should you try to drink some water in the Sahara? 59 60. X.(新加题型)情景交际。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子， 使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Welcome to our restaurant.61. 2 期末复习方案（金版）英语八年级下(JJ)一14 B:Sure.I'd like Corn Salad and Roast Chicken. A:Which kind of drink would you like? B:A cup of coffee,please. A:62. B:A cake. A:OK.Thanks for your order.63. (forty minutes later) B:64. A:Let me see.It's￥56. B:May I use WeChat pay? A:Of course you can.65. Ⅺ.写作。（满分15分) 66.你校英语角将以“绿色生活，从我做起”为主题，组织环保征 文比赛。请你以“Going Green Starts with Small Things”为题 投稿。 内容提示：(1)绿色出行：步行或骑车上学。 (2)例行节约：节约用电/水/食物等。 (3)其他方式：结合生活实际提出。 写作要求：(1)内容包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 (2)语言表达准确，语意通顺连贯，80词左右。 Going Green Starts with Small Things Everyone can make small changes in lifestyle and make a difference to reduce pollution and waste.73. Talk to him or her or write a letter. 21.8:30 22. jacket 23. lunch 24. Sunday 74. But how do you find real friendship and keep it? 25. flags 75.记住友谊是你生命中最重要的东西。 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了自 【文章大意】本文是一则情景对话。对话主要是 己年轻时和父亲爬山的一次经历。 A和Eric谈论学习的同时要注意放松、暑假计 26.B 划和相约去太极体育中心。 解析:考查动词辨析。当我们一起走路时, 76. What's the matter with you/What's wrong/ 我和我父亲谈了很多。cheat欺骗;talk交 What's up/... 谈;hide隐藏:report报道。根据Healways 77. I'm going to Beijing on vacation with my loldme可知,此处指“谈了很多”,故选B。 family... 27.C 78. We can swim there... 解析:考查形容词辨析。但首先,你应该保 79. How far is it from here.. 证自己的安全。hungry饥饿的;wet湿的; 80. Why don't we go there this weekend/Why nol safe安全的:stupid愚蠢的。根据climbing go there after school/How about going there the mountains可知,爬山时要保证安全,故 tomorrow/... 选C。 81. One possible version: 28.A The summer holiday is coming. Here are my plans. First, I will help my parents do 解析:考查介词辨析。如果没有爬山运动, some housework, such as cleaning the floor and 我们不会有充足的时间在一起,因为我父 taking out the rubbish. Second, I think the 亲很忙。without没有;against反对,靠着; holiday is a good time for me to do some across穿过;towards朝。根据语境可知,此 exercise and become stronger. So I decide to 处表示“没有”,故选A。 run every morning and swim once a week 29.D Third, I will visit some museums with my 解析:考查形容词辨析。如果没有爬山运 friends. I can learn a lot from the museums. 动,我们不会有充足的时间在一起,因为我 Fourth. I'm going to spend some time reading 父亲很忙。honest诚实的;strict严格的; books because reading can make me relaxed outgoing外向的;busy忙碌的。根据we What's more, I am going to try my best to couldn't have enough time to be together 可 protect the environment. I will start from small 知,此处表示“父亲很忙”,故选D things like saving electricity and saving water. I 30.C am sure my summer holiday will be wonderful 解析:考查动词辨析。在最初的几个小时 唐山市路北区2022-2023学年 里,我享受着花朵、树木和鸟儿的歌声 八年级第二学期学生素质终期评价 fear担忧;protect保护:enjoy享受;worry担 1.C 2.A 3. B 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.C 8. B 心。根据上下文的描述可推断,在刚开始 9.C 10. B 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.C 15. B 爬山的几个小时里,“我很享受”大自然的 16. A 17.C 18.A 19.B 20. A 美景,故选C。 11 期末复习方案(金版)英语八年级下(JJ) 31.A 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了某 解析:考查动词短语辨析。我想放弃爬山。 杂志的四个主题征文活动。 46.B giveup放弃;give out释放;cut up切碎:cut out 切断。根据In fact,I hated it at that 解析:细节理解题。根据SmartAnimals下 time.可知,此处表示“想放弃爬山”,故 面的Send us a tale about the strange behavior 选A。 of unique pets or wildlife in 300 words. 可知, 32.D 关于宠物的故事,应该发送给SmartAnimals. 故选B。 解析:考查连词辨析。但是我父亲说:“在 47.D 山顶你总是会看到美丽的天空......”unless 解析:细节理解题。根据Power of Love下 除非;and和;or或者;but但是。根据空前 后内容可知,此处表示转折,故选D 面的 Acts of generosity can change lives or just give you that warm feeling full of love. 以 33.B 及 Email:susansws.com可知,展示人们慷 解析:考查名词辨析。但是我父亲说:“在 慨行为的故事应该发送到susansws.com, 山顶你总是会看到美丽的天空......”island 故选D。 岛屿;sky天空;desert沙漠;moon月亮。根 48.C 据I could see the whole sky可知,在山顶看 解析:细节理解题。根据MyStory下面的 到的是天空,故选B Do you have an inspiring or life-changing 34.C story to tell? Your story must be true, 解析:考查动词辨析。那时我太年轻,不理 unpublished, original and 8o0~10o0 words. 解他的话。stand 忍受;forget忘记; 可知,故事应该是真实和原创的,故选C。 understand理解;question质询。根据too 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向我 young以及But可知,此处表示“那时我太 们介绍了一些关于星星的知识。 年轻不理解”,故选C。 49.A 35.B 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中Stars 解析:考查代词辨析。最终,我发现自己站 look small because they are very far away,可 在了山顶上。himself他自己;mvself我自 知,星星看起来很小是因为它们距离我们 己;herself她自己;itself它自己。根据语境 很远,故选A。 可知,此处表示“我自己”,故选B 50.B 【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章就是否应 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中But 该养宠物给出了正反两方的观点。 many of the stars that we see at night are 36. raised 37. being 38. the 39. in actually much bigger than the sun.可知,我们 40. successfully 41. reasons 42. brought 在晚上看到的许多星星实际上都比太阳 43. biggest 44. personal 45. if 大,故选B。 12 51.A 60.在你躺下之前,仔细地/认真地寻找动物。 解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中Red 【文章大意】本文是一则情景对话。对话主要是 stars are hot. Yellow stars are hotter than red 关于在餐馆用餐的。 stars, Green stars are hotter than yellow stars. 61. May I take your order/Can I help you/... 可知,绿色的星星比红色的星星要热,故选A 62. Anything else/What else would you like/... 63. Enjoy yourself/Enjoy your dinner/Have a good 【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了下 dinner/.. 一个伟大发明可能会是智能眼镜。 52.C 64. May I have the bill... 65. Thanks for coming... 解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中的内容 66. One possible version: 可知,作者提到智能手机,是为了引出话 Going Green Starts with Small Things 题,故选C。 Everyone can make small changes in 53.C lifestyle and make a difference to reduce 解析:段落大意题。根据第二段和第三段 pollution and waste. Protecting the environmenl 内容可知,这两段主要讲述了智能眼镜的 is not only necessary but also meaningful. Here 使用场合,故选C。 is some advice on how to go green in our daily 54.D life. Firstly, we'd better ride bikes or walk to 解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中noone school to reduce air pollution. Besides, it is a has invented a good way to send images of our good idea to save resources, such as world ontoglasses可知,将映像投射到眼镜 electricity, water and food. Moreover, we are 上这项技术需要改进,故选D supposed to develop a good living habit of not 55.B throwing rubbish everywhere. Last but not 解析:观点态度题。根据文章最后一句 least, we are supposed to use cloth bags instead However, with the rapid development of of plastic bags when we go shopping. It also technology, smart glasses could arrive much plays an important role in preventing the sooner thanwe think,可知,作者对智能眼镜 environment from being polluted. 的未来是有信心的,故选B。 All in all, going green starts with small 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了撒 things. Let's take action to protect the 哈拉沙漠极端的天气以及生存专家给出的在沙 environment! 漠中生存的一些建议。 张家□市桥西区2022-2023学年 56. 9/nine million square kilometers 八年级第二学期期末学情诊断测试 57. Between 2 p.m. and 4 p.m. /It's between 2 p.m and 4p.m. 1.A 2. B 3.C 4. B 5.A 6. C 7.C 8. B 58. At least once every hour. 9.A 10.A 11.A 12. B 13. B 14. B 15.C 59. In the Sahara, temperatures are very different 16.C 17.A 18.C 19. B 20.B during the day and at night. 21. friend 22. 20th 23. met 24. on 25. Call 3