河北省定州市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末质量监测-【授之以渔】2024-2025学年八年级下学期英语期末复习方案（冀教版）

定州市2022—2023学年 授之®渔文化 八年级第二学期期末质量监测 *根据最新中考题型，个别试题有改动* 听力部分 ▣ I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题； ▣ 每小题1分，满分5分) 欧 ( )1.A.feel B.fail C.fill ( )2.A.June 15th B.June 5th C.July 5th )3.A.a small house B.a big horse 弥封线 C.a new house ( )4.A.There is much information on the web. B.People can find information on the web easily. 勿答题 C.People like to look for information on the web. )5.A.Tigers are dangerous animals. 倒 B.Tigers are very important to people. C.The number of tigers is smaller and smaller. Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题；每小题1分，满 分5分) ( )6.A.It gets up early. B.It is loyal. C.It loves meat. )7.A.Sorry,I won't. B.It's a good idea. C.Yes,all right. ( )8.A.In two years. B.For two years. C.Two years ago. ( )9.A.With pleasure. B.Sounds great. C.My pleasure. )10.A.You're welcome. B.Good luck. C.Have a good trip. Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题；每小题1分，满 分8分) ( )11.How does the girl go to school every day? A. B C. 子口 马0$0 ( )12.What will the boy do this afternoon? A B. C )13.Where are they talking? A.In the library. B.In the bookshop. C.In the restaurant. 米米米米米米米米米米米米米米米米米米米米米米米米米米米 ()14.Why can't Ann take part in the game? A.Because she is afraid of it. B.Because her grandpa is ill. C.Because she has to do her homework. ()15.What is Nancy good at? A.Passing the ball. B.Running with the ball. C.Throwing the ball into the basket. 米米米米米米米*米米米米米米米米米米米米米米米米米米米 ()16.How many flower pots does the woman order? A.50. B.15 C.55. )17.What isn't the woman interested in? A.Planting roses. B.Growing indoor plants. C.Teaching gardening. 期末复习方案（金版）英语八年级下(JJ)一19 ()18.What may the woman do next? A.Teach gardening. B.Plant trees on the hill. C.Have lessons on gardening. Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题；每小题1分，满 分7分) ()19.Where will they travel over the next seven days? A.To some kinds of shops. B.To the northern part of Taiwan. C.To all the places of interest in Taiwan. ()20.What's the weather like in the south in May? A.Cool and wet. B.Hot and wet. C.Hot and dry. ()21.What shouldn't they forget to take? A.Cameras.B.Books. C.Water. 米米米米米米米米米米米*米米米米米米米米米米米米米米米 ()22.Where did Jim go last week? A.To a river. B.To the mountains. C.To a big forest. ()23.What happened to Jim half an hour later? A.He hurt himself. B.He lost his way. C.He felt tired. ()24.What did Jim do after that? A.He shouted for help. B.He asked his friend. C.He called his mother. ()25.When did Jim's friends come up to him? A.Two hours later. B.Half an hour later. C.An hour later. V.听短文填空。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) Information Sheet 26.Paul was born on 24th. 27.Paul has sisters,a brother and an uncle. 28.Paul's favorite subject is 29.He wants to be a(n) when he grows up. 30.His hobbies are drawing and taking 笔试部分 M.（有改动)完形填空。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 How do people 31 messages?When you write a letter 32 make a telephone call,your words carry a message.People communicate with words.Do you think you can communicate 33 words?A 34 on your face shows you are happy and friendly.Tears 35 your eyes tell others that you are sad. When you put up your hand in class,the teacher knows you want 36 say something or ask questions.You 37 your head, and people know you are saying no.You nod and people know you are saying yes. Other things can 38 give some information.For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus 39.A sign on the wall of your school helps you to find the 40.Signs on doors tell you how to go in or out.Have you 41 noticed that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages from 42 all the time?People can communicate in many other ways.An artist can use 43 drawings to tell you about beautiful mountains,the blue sea and many other things.Books are written to tell you about all 44 things in the world and also about people and their ideas.Books,magazines,TV,radio and films all help us to communicate with other people.They all help us to know 45 is going on in the world. )31.A.hold on B.keep on C.pass on D.depend on ( )32.A.s0 B.but C.if D.or ( )33.A.without B.with C.by D.for )34.A.smile B.kiss C.tear D.hole ( )35.A.on B.in C.out D.down ( )36.A./ B.of C.to D.and )37.A.touch B.nod C.raise D.shake )38.A.too B.either C.as well D.also )39.A.to go B.to take C.to have D.to get )40.A.post office B.library C.cinema D.factory ( )41.A.never B.already C.ready D.ever ( )42.A.it B.itself C.them D.themselves ( )43.A.him B.his C.their D.he ( ）44.A.dirty B.tiny C.used D.wonderful ()45.A.what B.which C.that D.who Ⅷ.短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词 的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 In the past,my old grandmother didn't enjoy talking on the phone.Actually,she 46. hate)it so she was always refusing to use it.She told us that she preferred speaking to people in person.It always 47. (make)her sad that she couldn't see the person she was talking to.The other day,we chatted with my grandmother,48. mentioned video calling over the Internet.It was 49. (invent)for people to see each other while talking online.Then we came up with 50 idea. We bought her a laptop.One of my 51. (cousin)went 期末复习方案（金版）英语八年级下(JJ)一20 over to her house and taught her how to use it.52. (lucky),she was a quick learner. Now she enjoys 53.(her)when talking to us every day.She is happy and you can tell it from the expression() 54. her face.She says it's also very convenient.She can put it anywhere in the house!Sometimes she even talks to us while she is 55. cook)in the kitchen! Ⅷ.阅读理解。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出 最佳选项。 A Lichun is called "Start of Spring"in English.It means the end of winter and the beginning of spring.Lichun usually comes on February 3,4 or 5 in the solar calendar().Lichun means that days become longer and nights become shorter.And the weather becomes warmer.The following is some information about it. Make the egg stand In China,it is said that the egg can be set up on that day. People believe that if someone can make the egg stand on Lichun, he will have good luck in the future. Hold a special ceremony(仪式) People in China began holding a special ceremony on Lichun about 3,000 years ago.On that day,the village or the whole city holds large ceremonies to "welcome the spring".In ancient China, people mainly lived on farming.Spring is the time for planting.So Lichun is very important to farmers. Eat special food People try to eat something new to welcome the spring.There is a long history of eating chunjuan during Lichun.People will put vegetables in chunjuan.They will also give chunjuan as gifts to each other. )56.According to the passage,Lichun is important to A.students B.teachers C.workers D.farmers ()57.Which of the following is NOT true? A.Days are becoming longer after Lichun. B.People think it lucky to make eggs stand. C.Lichun usually lasts from February 3 to 5. D.People usually eat chunjuan to celebrate Lichun. ()58.The passage is written mainly about A.the ceremony held on Lichun B.the ways to celebrate Lichun C.the food people eat on Lichun D.the people who celebrate Lichun B School gardens have appeared across the country.Teachers use the gardens to give lessons about science,math and more. Studies show that kids who work in outdoor gardens get higher scores on science tests.Teachers hope that by learning where their food comes from,kids will make healthier food choices at meal times Students at No.2 Middle School plant seeds in spring.They grow pumpkins,peppers(辣椒)and broccoli(西兰花).The kids look after the garden until summer.They get in()the vegetables in fall. Li Yan likes that job best.“It's like hunting(狩猎)，”she said."You have to look at all the vegetables to find the ones that are ready to be picked. The school gives away the vegetables to a food bank. “Giving back to the community(t社会)is an important lesson,"said the school leader.Li Yan likes the idea that her hard work helps others. “Everyone can make a difference,”she said. )59.Students at No.2 Middle School work in the school garden for A.a whole year B.one season C.two seasons D.three seasons )60.What do they do with the vegetables? A.They eat them at school. B.They take them home. C.They sell them to the community. D.They give them away to a food bank. ()61.Which is TRUE according to the passage? A.Students will pick all the vegetables at the same time. B.It takes students too much time to work in the garden. C.Li Yan is a student who wants to make the school gardens different from others. D.School gardens are a good place to educate students. O The Palace Museum is a wonderful place to visit.There are lots of interesting things to see.Come to visit the Palace Museum. Opening Time: 8:30 a.m.-5:00 p.m.from Tuesday to Sunday Not Open on Monday Grown-ups:￥60.00 Children:Free 10:30 a.m.Zhonghe Palace:works of art 11:30 a.m.Baohe Palace:works of art 1:00p.m.Chengqian Palace:bronzes((青铜器) 1:40p.m.Wuying Palace:pottery(陶器) 2:30 p.m.Wenhua Palace:Chinese paintings 4:00 p.m.Fengxian Palace:clocks 期末复习方案（金版）英语八年级下(JJ)一21 Notices:Keep quiet. Keep the museum clean. Don't forget to buy some souvenirs(纪念品)for your friends and family. Do not take any photos. Do not touch anything. )62.We can see bronzes in Palace. A.Zhonghe B.Baohe C.Chengqian D.Wenhua ()63.When can you see clocks? A.At 1:40 p.m.from Monday to Saturday. B.At 4:00 p.m.on Monday. C.At 4:00 p.m.every day. D.At 4:00 p.m.from Tuesday to Sunday. ()64.Mr.Wu wants to visit the Palace Museum with his wife and his two sons this Saturday.The two sons are both 7.How much will they pay for the tickets? A.￥120.00. B.￥60.00. C.￥240.00. D.￥180.00. ()65.Which of the following can you do at the show? A.Talk to each other. B.Take a few nice photos. C.Buy some souvenirs. D.Touch the golden throne. D Since the earliest times,trees have always been very useful and important to man.Even today trees continue to serve us in so many ways.Trees give us fruits and building materials in the form of wood.Without trees it would be impossible to build houses, boats and even bridges.Furniture such as tables,chairs and beds is made of wood. It is very hot in the tropics(热带地区)all through the year. Trees protect man from the terrible heat.They can also prevent good and rich top soil from being washed away during the heavy rain.If there were no trees,land would become a desert. There are so many desert areas in the world.People in the past had little knowledge about science of nature.They cut down trees and never planted new ones.After some years,the rich surface soil was blown away by strong winds and washed away by the heavy rain.In the end,land turned into useless deserts where nothing could grow. )66.Trees were to man in the earliest times A.useful B.useless C.terrible D.not important ()67. are made of wood. A.Tall buildings B.Old cars C.Chairs and beds D.New fruits )68.Trees protect us from in the tropics. A.the heavy rain B.cold weather C.being washed away D.the terrible heat )69.Because trees were cut down, A.land turned into deserts B.the soil became richer and richer C.new trees were planted D.people built a lot of houses in the areas ()70.According to the passage, A.trees are not as useful now as they used to be B.people have always found trees very useful to them C.trees were more useful in the past than they are now D.people in the past didn't know how to make use of trees Ⅸ.阅读表达。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成71~75题。 Some of you may know about volunteering.But how much do you know about it?You may think volunteering is to help others, giving them money or things.It can also help you.If you're sad about something that has happened,volunteering can be a great way to do with your bad feelings. When you volunteer,you give something to the community by giving somebody a hand.When you volunteer,you can also get a lot from it. There are many good reasons to volunteer in the community. When you volunteer,you can learn something about yourself. When you volunteer,you can make friends with people who have similar interests.When you volunteer,you can also become more confident(自信的). We offer many volunteering chances to teens and adults.You can teach foreign children local culture.You can visit and take care of patients in the hospital.You can provide services in the school library.You can help old people do some housework.Don't be afraid of the time.You can volunteer for about 2 weeks to 48 weeks. Remember,many people need your help and love.If you would like to help them,call us. 71、72题完成句子；73题简略回答问题；74题找出并写下 第四段的主题句；75题将画线句子译成汉语。 71. is a good way to deal with your bad feelings. 72.When you volunteer,you give something to others,you can also 73.What are the good reasons to volunteer in the community? Please list two of them. 74. 75. 期末复习方案（金版）英语八年级下(JJ)一22 X.(新加题型)情景交际。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子， 使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Good morning,sir!76. B:I'd like a suit for the meeting A:Great,we have got some new suits yesterday.77. ? B:I need a large one. A:78. 7 B:The black suit.79 A:It is made of cotton.You will feel very comfortable in it. B:Oh,it also looks quite suitable.80. A:268 yuan. B:OK,I'll take it. Ⅺ.写作。（满分15分) 81.时光荏苒，初中生活还剩一年。回想过去的两年初中生活， 你是否觉得自己改变了许多？请你根据以下提示，以“Some Changes in My Life'”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈上初中后，你 在哪些方面发生了变化。 提示：(1)生活和学习方面的变化。 (2)对这些变化的看法。 要求：(1)包括以上提示内容，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、 通顺。 (2)80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计人总词数。 Some Changes in My Life How time flies!It has been two years since I went to middle school.期未复习方案（金版）英语八年级下(JJ) 54.C in our school.Third,go to school by bike,by 解析：细节理解题。根据The harm of the bus or on foot.We'd better not take a car to radiation won't be found until their children school,because it can make more pollution. even grandchildren are born.可知，辐射的危 Fourth,plant some trees and flowers in our 害可能会在宇航员的孩子身上发现，故选C。 school.We can enjoy the fresh air. I believe if everyone tries his or her best to 55.B protect our school environment,our school will 解析：标题概括题。通读全文可知，文章主 be more and more beautiful. 要讲述了太空中存在的危险因素，因此B 项“太空危险”适合做本文的标题，故选B。 定州市2022一2023学年 八年级第二学期期末质量监则 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍 了两种支付方式：支付宝和微信支付。 1.C2.B3.A4.B5.C6.B7.A8.C 56.make online shopping safe 9.B10.B11.A12.B13.A14.B15.A 57.more than 270 million 16.B17.B18.C19.C20.B21.A22.C 58.Because companies like Alipay are fighting over 23.B24.A25.C money with the banks./That is because 26.December27.two(不可写成2) companies like Alipay are fighting over money 28.science 29.teacher 30.photos with the banks. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人 59.But WeChat payment is not the same. 们传递信息的方式。我们除了用语言交流，还 60.总之，这两种支付形式/方式正在努力让/使 可以用许多其他方式交流，如表情、标志、绘画 网上购物更容易。 作品、书等。 【文章大意】本文是一则情景对话。对话主要是 31.C 关于下雨天心情不好如何应对。 解析：考查动词短语辨析。人们是如何传 61.Anything happened... 递信息的？hold on抓住；keep on继续；pass 62.Don't you like rainy days... on传递；depend on依靠，取决于。根据下 63.Why not listen to music... 文内容可知，人们相互交流是在传递信息， 64.What should I do... 因此此处指的是“传递信息”，故选C。 65.Let me see.… 32.D 66.One possible version: 解析：考查连词辨析。当你写信或打电话 Hello,everyone!I'm Li Ming.I think 时，你的话语会传递信息。s0因此；but但 everyone should take care of the environment of 是；if如果；or或者。根据语境可知，write a our school.A clean and pleasant environment letter和make a telephone call之间是选择 is very important,because it can make us 关系，应用or,故选D。 healthy and happy.First,keep our school 33.A clean every day.We shouldn't throw rubbish here and there.Second,reduce waste.We 解析：考查介词辨析。你认为你不用话语 should save paper,water,electricity and so on 可以交流吗？without没有；with和一起； 16 参考答案棉 by通过；for为了。根据下文可知，此处表 标志可以帮助你知道乘坐哪辆公共汽车。 示的是“不用话语”，故选A。 go去；take乘坐；have有；get得到。根据 34.A which bus可知，此处指乘坐哪辆公共汽车， 故选B。 解析：考查名词辨析。你脸上的微笑表明 你是快乐和友好的。smile微笑；kiss吻； 40.B tear眼泪；hole洞。根据shows you are 解析：考查名词辨析。你学校墙上的一块 happy and friendly可知，微笑可以表明你是 牌子可以帮助你找到图书馆。post of乐ce邮 开心和友好的，故选A。 局；library图书馆；cinema电影院；factory工 35.B 厂。根据A sign on the wall of your school并 结合选项可知，学校里是有图书馆的，故 解析：考查介词辨析。你眼中的泪水告诉 选B。 别人你很难过。on在…上；in在…的 41.D 里面；out从…中出来；down向下。根据 Tears可知，此处指眼中的泪水，故选B。 解析：考查副词辨析。你有没有注意到你 周围有很多标志，你一直都在接收它们的 36.C 信息？never从不；already已经；ready已完 解析：考查固定用法。当你在课堂上举手 成；ever曾经。分析句子可知，此处为现在 时，老师知道你想说，点什么或问问题。/不 完成时，且为一般疑问句，使用ever,询问曾 填；of…的；to向或不定式符号；and和。 经有没有注意到你周围有很多标志，故 want to do sth.是固定用法，表示“想要做某 选D。 事”，故选C。 42.C 37.D 解析：考查代词辨析。你有没有注意到你 解析：考查动词辨析。你摇摇头，人们就知 周围有很多标志，你一直都在接收它们的 道你在说不。touch触摸；nod点头；raise提 信息？it它；itself它自己；them他（她、它） 高；shake摇动。根据people know you are 们；themselves他（她、它)们自己。根据语 saying no以及常识可知，摇头表示在说不， 境可知，此处用them指代前面提到的 shake your head摇头，故选D。 signs,.故选C。 38.D 43.B 解析：考查副词辨析。其他东西也可以提 解析：考查代词辨析。一位艺术家可以用 供一些信息。to0也，用于肯定句句尾： 他的绘画来给你讲述美丽的山脉、蓝色的 either也，用于否定句句尾；as well也，用于 大海和许多其他的事情。him他；his他的； 肯定句句尾；lso也，用于肯定句句中。本 their他（她、它）们的；he他。根据An artist 句所填词位于句中，且为肯定句，应用ls0, 和空后的drawings可知，此处使用形容词性 故选D。 物主代词his,故选B。 39.B 44.D 解析：考查动词辨析。例如，公共汽车站的 解析：考查形容词辨析。书是为了告诉你 17 期末复习方案（金版）英语八年级下(JJ) 世界上所有美好的事物而写的，还有关于 节气的方式。B项“庆祝立春的方式”符 人们和他们的想法。dity脏的；tiny微小 合，故选B。 的；used用过的；wonderful精彩的。根据语 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍 境可知，书上的内容可以告诉我们关于世 了学校花园对教育学生所起的作用。 界上美好的事物，其他三个选项都不符合 59.D 语境，故选D。 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中Students 45.A at No.2 Middle School plant seeds in spring... 解析：考查宾语从句的引导词。它们都帮 look after the garden until summer.They get 助我们了解世界上发生了什么。what什 in the vegetables in fall.可知，学生们要在花 么；which哪一个；that引导宾语从句，无意 园里工作三个季节，故选D。 义；who谁。根据is going on in the world可 60.D 知，空处用what引导宾语从句，故选A。 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段The school 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍 gives away the vegetables to a food bank. 了作者的奶奶学习使用笔记本电脑后，可以经 知，学校把蔬菜送给一家食品银行，故 常看到家人并喜欢和家人视频聊天了。 选De 46.hated 47.made 48.and 49.invented 61.D 50.an 51.cousins 52.Luckily 53.herself 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中Teachers 54.on 55.cooking 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍 use the gardens to give lessons about science, math and more.可知，老师利用花园教育学 了立春这个节气以及人们庆祝这一节气的 生，故选D。 方式。 56.D 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍 解析：细节理解题。根据Hold a special 了故宫的开放时间、票价及注意事项等。 62.C ceremony中的So Lichun is very important to farmers.可知，立春对农民来说非常重要，故 解析：细节理解题。根据1：00p.m. 选D。 Chenggian Palace:bronzes可知，在承乾宫 57.C 能看到青铜器，故选C。 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的 63.D Lichun usually comes on February 3,4 or 5 解析：细节理解题。根据4：00pm. in the solar calendar..可知，立春通常在阳历 Fengxian Palace:clocks Opening Time: 的2月3日、4日或5日，而不是从2月3 8:30 a.m.-5:00 p.m.from Tuesday to 日持续到2月5日，所以C项错误，故选C。 Sunday Not Open on Monday可知从周二到 58.B 周日下午四点可以看钟表，故选D。 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主 64.A 要介绍了立春这个节气以及人们庆祝这一 解析：数字计算题。根据Gowm-ups:￥60.00 18 参考答案将 Children:Free可知，两个成人和两个孩子 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍 要支付：60×2=120（元），故选A。 了做志愿者的好处：做志愿者可以充分认识自 65.C 己，可以和志趣相投的人交朋友，可以使自己变得 更加自信。作者呼吁大家多参与志愿者活动。 解析：细节理解题。根据Don't forget to buy 71.Volunteering some souvenirs for your friends and family. 72.get a lot from it 知，可以买一些纪念品，故选C。 73.DYou can learn something about yourself. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了树 2You can make friends with people who have 木对于人类和环境的重要性。 similar interests. 66.A 3You can also become more confident. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中Since the (任选其中两个即可) earliest times,trees have always been very 74.We offer many volunteering chances to teens useful and important to man.可知，在远古时 and adults. 期，树木对于人类是有用的，故选A。 75.记住，很多人需要你的帮助和爱。 67.C 【文章大意】本文是一则情景对话。对话主要是 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中 关于顾客B去服装店买衣服。 Furniture such as tables,chairs and beds is 76.May I help you/Can I help you/What can I do made of wood.可知，椅子和床是由木头制成 for you/... 的，故选C。 77.What size do you need... 68.D 78.What colour do you want... 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中It is very 79.What is it made of... hot in the tropics all through the year.Trees 80.How much is it... protect man from the terrible heat.可知，在热 81.One possible version: 带，树木保护我们免受酷热的侵袭，故选D。 Some Changes in My Life How time flies!It has been two years 69.A since I went to middle school.I have changed a 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中They lot. cut down trees and never planted new ones... First,I can get up by myself in the land turned into useless deserts where nothing morning and I don't need my mother to wake could grow.可知，因树木被砍伐，土地变成 me up.Sometimes I can cook some food for 了沙漠，故选A。 myself.I like to cook fried eggs.I think they 70.B are delicious.Sometimes I wash my clothes and 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介 shoes,too.Second,I can finish my homework 绍了树木对于人类和环境的重要性，无论 on time now.I often forgot my homework before 在古代还是现代，人们总是认为树木非常 and the teachers were often angry with me.But 有用，故选B。 now all the teachers like me very much.And I 19 期末复习方案（金版）英语八年级下(JJ) can also read some interesting books in my free 根据help可知，这里表示“需要帮助”，故 time. 选C。 I hope I will become better and better. 35.A 泊头市2022一2023学年 解析：考查形容词辨析。她用一个塑料袋 八年级第二学期期末教学质量检测 套着她的头，使头发保持千燥。dy千燥 1.B2.C3.A4.B5.C6.C7.A8.B 的；clean千净的；warm暖和的；thick厚的。 9.C10.A11.B12.C13.B14.B15.B 根据a plastic bag on her head可知，此处指 16.A17.A18.C19.C20.A21.C22.A “使头发保持干燥”，故选A。 23.B24.A25.C 36.C 26.Children's Bookstore 27.activities 28.last Sunday 29.forests 30.received a cup 解析：考查动词辨析。我们知道我们不能 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述 让她待在雨中、待在路中间…lose失去； 了四个年轻人在下雨天帮助一位老妇人回家的 visit拜访；leave离开，使某人保持某状态； 故事。 hut伤害。根据语境可知，此处指“不能让 31.B 她待在雨中”，故选C。 解析：考查连词辨析。这是一个下雨天，温 37.B 度很低。but但是；and和，并且；or否则；til 解析：考查动词辨析。他们一起推着老妇 直到。空处前后分句是并列关系，用and连 人和她的踏板车往她家里走。hold握住； 接，故选B。 push推；wave摆动；tell告诉。根据上文she 32.A couldn't get it to work again可知，此处指“推 解析：考查代词辨析。她的踏板车出了点 着老妇人和她的踏板车”，故选B。 问题，她无法让它再发动起来。something 38.D 某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么； everything所有事。此处是肯定句，且根据 解析：考查名词辨析。她给他们拍了一些 句意可知，something符合语境，故选A。 照片，并且在网上分享了他们的故事。idea 33.A 主意；advice建议；research研究；stor叮y故 事。根据shared可知，此处指“分享他们的 解析：考查形容词辨析。工作了一整天后， 故事”，故选D。 这些年轻人真的非常累。tired累的；sad难 过的；afraid害怕的；bored无聊的。根据 39.C after working for a long day可知，这些年轻 解析：考查名词辨析。这些年轻人的善举 人很累，故选A。 引起极大关注！help帮助；service服务； 34.C attention关注；information信息。根据 解析：考查动词辨析。尽管他们期待着返 caught以及They never thought anything like 回宾馆，但是他们知道这个老妇人需要帮 that would happen.可知，此处指“引起极大 助。get得到；see看见；need需要；try尝试。 关注”，故选C。 20