专项训练(1)完形填空&专项训练(2)短文填空-【授之以渔】2024-2025学年八年级下学期英语期末复习方案（冀教版）

专项训练(一) 5.C 完形填空 解析:考查短语辨析。为什么你每天都要照 Cloze1 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章 料那些你实际上看不见的花呢?indanger 主要讲述了年迈且眼睛看不见的Henry一直在 处于危险状态;inbalance保持平衡;infact实 花园里照料他的花。一位路过的年轻画家不 际上;intotal总共。根据语境可知,Henry的 解:为何老人每天都要照顾那些自己看不见的 眼睛看不见是事实,infact符合语境,故选C。 花呢?Henry的回答令画家感到温暖。虽然 6.B Henry的眼睛看不到花,但是花长在了他的 解析:考查名词辨析。我可以告诉你四个理 心里。 由。key钥匙,关键;reason原因,理由; 1.B purpose目的;result结果。根据Why are you 解析:考查动词短语辨析。老Henry一直在 taking care of the flowers...可知,画家问的是 花园里照料他的花。clean up打扫;lookafter 原因,Henry向他解释了四个理由,故选B。 照料;throwaway扔掉;pass on传递。根据下 7.C 文内容以及 He looked after the flowers 可知, 老Henry一直在花园里照料他的花,并且照 解析:考查连词辨析。第二,尽管我看不到 料得很好,故选B 这些花,但是我能摸到它们。if如果;since 2.A 由于;although尽管;before在.....之前。根 据语境可知,此处前后句是让步关系,尽管 解析:考查动词辨析。他看着这座美丽的花 看不到花,但能摸到它们,用although连接. 园,想象着如果他居住在这样美丽的一个地 故选C。 方,那他将多么幸福。imagine想象;ask询 8.A 问:wonder想知道;explain解释。根据if he lived in such a beautiful place可知.现实情况 解析:考查动词辨析。第三,我能闻到它们 是他不住在这样美丽的地方,因此这里指 的芬芳。smell闻;find找到,发现;see看见; “想象”,故选A。 hear听见。根据the sweetness of them可知. 3.D 花甜美的芬芳是可以闻到的,故选A。 9.C 解析:考查形容词辩析。突然,他发现那位 老人完全失明。deaf聋的:stupid愚蠢的:old 解析:考查副词辨析。“我?但是你都不认 年老的:blind失明的。根据下文youcan't 识我,”画家回答道,仍然很困惑。nor也不; see可知,老人看不见,故选D。 neither既不:still仍然:instead代替。根据上 4.D 文可知,画家对Henry一直照料他看不见的 花很疑惑,Henry向他解释的最后一个原因 解析:考查形容词辨析。他非常惊讶,走到 Henry 面前问道......crazy疯狂的;honest诚 与画家有关,所以画家仍然很疑惑,故选C。 实的:angry生气的:surprised惊讶的。根据 10.B 上文内容可知,画家对一个看不见的人把花 解析:考查形容词辨析。是的,我的确不认 园打理得这么好这件事应该会感到惊讶,故 识你,但是我知道花是每个人都喜欢的礼 选D。 物。wrong错误的;true真实的;fun有趣的, 期末复习方案(金版)英语八年级下(JJ) 滑稽的;real真正的。根据Yeah可知,老人 走廊里黑她非常害怕,在妈妈的帮助下她战胜 认同画家所说的。Itistruethat后接从句, 了恐惧的故事。文章告诉我们:恐惧只不过是 意为“.....是真的”,故选B 我们自身的主观感受,我们要做的是自己战 11.B 胜它。 1.C 解析:考查名词辨析。并且我的花园之美 会让许多人有一个好的情绪。size尺寸; 解析:考查形容词辨析。一天晚上,一个小 beauty美;peace和平;price价格。根据get 女孩口渴了,起床去喝水。hungry饿的; many people into a good mood 可知,通常人 crazy疯狂的;thirsty口渴的;shy害羞的。根 们看到美丽的事物会有好的情绪,因此是 据todrinksome waler可知,是口渴了,故 选C。 “花园之美”,故选B。 12.B 2.C 解析:考查名词辨析。Henry的话使这位年 解析:考查动词辨析。她走到卧室门口,打 轻的画家感到愉快。action行动;word单 开门。close关闭;take拿走;open打开; 词,话语;fact事实:gift礼物。根据上文 knock 敲。根据She walked tothe bedroom Henry answered可知,此处指的是“Henry说 door 以及下句中She looked outside可知,小 的话”,故选B。 女孩走到卧室门口,打开门,故选C。 13.B 3.D 解析:考查介词辨析。Henry的话使这位年 解析:考查形容词辨析。她向外看了看,又 轻的画家感到愉快。by以......方式;with 走了回去,因为走廊里很黑,她很害怕 带有,和.....一起;about关于;from来自。 excited激动的;sleepy昏昏欲睡的:cold寒冷 withpleasure愉快地,是固定搭配,故选B。 的:afraid害怕的。根据语境可知,小女孩返 14.C 回卧室,是因为走廊里很黑,她很害怕,故 选D。 解析:考查动词辨析。他照料这些花,使别 人享受春天温暖的阳光。raise抚养,提高; 4.B cause导致;enjoy享受;keep保持。根据the 解析:考查形容词辨析。勇气是勇敢的呼 warm sunshine inspring可知,春天温暖的阳 吸。honest诚实的;brave勇敢的;simple简 光是用来“享受”的,故选C。 单的:similar类似的。根据语境和常识可知, 15.C 勇气是勇敢的呼吸,故选B 5.A 解析:考查名词辨析。他所有的花都是他 的朋友和邻居。member成员;visitor参观 解析:考查动词辨析。妈妈,吹一些你的勇 者,来访者;flower花;people人。根据They 气给我。blow吹;spell 拼写;shake摇动; are growninhisheart,可知,此处指的是 warn警告。根据After her mother blew out Henry种的花,故选C。 two mouthfuls of breath into her little cold Cloze2【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章 hands可知,小女孩让妈妈吹一些勇气给她, 主要讲述了一个小女孩晚上口渴想喝水,因为 故选A。 2 6.D 的卡片,这个小小的举动对作者意义重大,所以 解析:考查副词辩析。妈妈给她冰冷的小手 作者后来建立了一个名为“住院儿童卡片”的组 里吹了两口气后,小女孩迅速地握紧拳头 织,给生病的孩子带来希望、快乐和魔力。 easily容易地;happily高兴地;sadly悲伤地; 1.C quickly迅速地。根据下文Shewas afraidtha 解析:考查动词辩析。我的生活充满了手术 her mom's"breath of courage" would .可 和治疗。light照亮;match匹配;fill填充; 知,小女孩迅速地握紧了拳头,故选D paint 绘画。根据 WhenI was elevenyears 7.B old, my life changed forever when I got a seriousdisease.可知,因为作者得了一场重 解析:考查动词短语辨析。她害怕妈妈“吹 病,所以生活充满了手术和治疗,befilled 出的勇气”会跑掉。turndown拒绝;runaway with充满,故选C。 逃跑;hangout闲逛;growup长大。根据前 面的afraid可知,小女孩害怕“吹出的勇气” 2.A 会跑掉,故选B 解析:考查介词辩析。我感觉压力很大,因 8.B 为我对正在发生的一切很不确定。about关 于;with和: over在......上; towards朝着。be 解析:考查名词辩析。然后她走出卧室朝厨 uncertainaboutsth.对某事不确定,故选A。 房走去,没有什么害怕的。bathroom浴室; bedroom卧室;livingroom客厅;classroom教 3.B 室。根据第一段内容可知,女孩和妈妈一直 解析:考查名词辩析。 离开我的朋友和学校 在卧室里,因此是走出卧室,故选B。 给我带来的痛苦几乎和手术本身一样多。 9.A fun乐趣;pain痛苦;value价值;danger危险 根据Being away from my friends and school 可 解析:考查连词辨析。如果有人可以给我吹 知,离开了朋友和学校,作者是很痛苦的,故 一些勇气,这将是很好的。if如果;because 选B。 因为;until直到......为止;unless除非。根据 4.A 语境可知,妈妈认为如果有人能给她吹一些 勇气,这将会很好。这里表示假设,用if连 解析:考查名词辨析。这一简单的举动对我 接,故选A。 来说意义重大,在我需要的时候再次给了我 10.C 希望。act行为,举动;job工作;game游戏; lesson 课程。根据I received a card from a 解析:考查名词辨析。那样的话,当我害怕 volunteer可知,此处指一个志愿者给作者寄 时,我也可以把它握在手中。head头;heart 卡片这个举动对作者来说意义重大,故选A。 心;hand手;arm胳膊。根据上文提到妈妈 5.C 在小女孩的手中吹了两口气可知,妈妈也 希望有人在她的手中吹一些勇气,这样她 解析:考查动词辩析。我永远不会忘记那一 就不会感到害怕了,故选C。 小小的善举后的感受。mind介意;lead引 Cloze3【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章 导;forget 忘记;risk冒险。根据the way I felt 主要讲述了作者住院时收到了一个志愿者寄来 after that small act of kindness可知,作者永远 3 期末复习方案(金版)英语八年级下(3J) 不会忘记那次小小的善举给自已带来的感 专项训练(二) 受,故选C。 短文填空 6.A Text 1 解析:考查名词辨析。该慈善机构始于一个 1. did 2. me 3. from 4. parties 5. because 简单的梦想,就是给那些孩子希望、快乐和 6. get 7. being 8. an 9. decision(s) 10. healthy 魔力。hope 希望;fear 害怕; shock 震惊; Text 2 pressure压力。根据The charity可知,慈善机 1.a 2. me 3. with 4. to 5. if 构是给孩子带来希望的,故选A。 Text 3 7.D 1.died 2. Instead 3. offering 4. excited 解析:考查动词短语辨析。它后来变成了一 5. argued 个全国性的组织,向全国50多家医院的 Text 4 1. interesting 2. took 3. in 4. or 5. really 5000多名患病儿童寄送卡片。lookup查阅; 6. highest 7. photos 8. is 9. drive 10. a give up放弃;breakinto闯入:turn into 变成。 Text 5 根据anationalorganization可知,此处指这个 2. Suddenly 1. shopping 3. one 4. the 5. was 慈善机构变成了全国性的组织,故选D。 6. and 7. went 8. them 9. lucky 10. of 8.B Text 6 解析:考查连词辨析。很难相信像寄送一张 1. carrying 2. an 3. himself 4. So 5. Later 卡片这样简单的举动可以有这么多好处,但 6. woods 7. were 8. happily 9. fell 事实的确如此。nor也没有;but但是;for因 10. couldn't 11. on 12. given 13. time 为;0r或者。分析句子可知,前后是转折关 14. help 15. friendly 系,应用but连接,故选B。 9.C 专项训练(三) 阅读理解 解析:考查动词辨析。看到一个孩子笑容满 Passage 1 面地拿着一张我们的卡片的照片时,我们让 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文 这个美好的慈善机构继续存在。sell卖; 章主要讲述了作者在购物时帮助一个男孩为去 print打印;hold拿着;clean打扫。根据one 世的妹妹买玩具的故事。 1.B of oureards可知,此处指孩子拿着卡片,故 选C。 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中...“Im 10.D sorry, but you don't have enough money to buy this toy." The boy looked very sad, holding 解析:考查名词辨析。医生可能为这些生 the toy inhis arms tightly.可知,男孩因为钱 病的孩子提供药物,但我们提供一点点希 不够买玩具而伤心,故选B。 望和魔力,这将有很大帮助。teacher老师; 2.B friend朋友:patient病人:doctor医生。根据 provide medicine for these sick kids 可知,给 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中Iwantto 生病的孩子提供药物的是医生,故选D。 give it to Mommy so she can give it to my sister 410.A.wrung B.true C.fun D.real Cee3{2023·苏州中考) 专项调练（一】 )11.A.sia:B.beauty C.peace D.peice When I wio eleven years ald,my life changed forever whea I 完形填空 12.A.netions B.woeds C fucts D.gifts g a serious disease.My lile was 1 with operations and ）13.A.hy B.with C.ou D).fme trestmems.I felt slrrssed because I wa mally uncertain 2 me1{意师通创》 14.A.raise B.cause C.rejoy D.keep everything that wms happening. Old Heney 1 his flwers in the garden all the time.Oue (15.A.members B.visitors C flowers D.people One day.I was reoriving my thireenth operation in the day,a young painter wt by his house.He koed al th nicn Choze 2 boepital.Being mwuy fmom my friends and scboo causing m panden aed 2 if he lived in soch a beautiful place.how happy One night,litle gid was 1 and got up to drink some almtet as much 3 ns the eperation itself. he would be.Suddenly,he found the old man temibly 3 Hfe water.She wallked to the bedroom door and 2 it.She looked During that hospital s.I received frma volunteer. wus so 4 that he wulked so Henry and asked."Why ae you cutside bit walked bork.beeause it was dark in the hall and she That simple 4 meant moch to me and gone me bope again tsking eare df the flowers which you cim'l an:5 every dry?" was 3 during my time of need.I'll never 5 the wuy I felt after that Hem时smld。“I can tell yeu four6,it。Isa Her mother said,"Don't be afruid,honey.Take courage." small set of kindness I started eating an organintion called gardener when I was young and I really love this job.Second. "What is courage?"she asked,running to her mother's bed. Card fot Hoopitalied住毫的》Kk. 7 I can't see theie flowen,I ean touch them.Third,I can “Coumge:is the4_beeath,”her sther anwerd.“Mum,do The charity began with a smple dres of giving 6.joy 8 the aweetness of them.As to the lad,it's you."Me?Bat you heve oourage?""Certainly.her mother replied.The little and magie io thoee kids.It Later 7 a matiunal cepanizion that you don't know me,"answered the painter.9 puzzled. gidl held out her eold hainds,saying,"Mem,5 some of your 4 t card to oner5,00 ick kids址mmhn3约pitals acm "Yeah.it's 10 that I don't know you,but I kzow flowers are hrvath of corgs to me. the pountry. ifss which everyone loves And the_l山dd my gard女en will Afr her mether hlew t muthful(两口》of hmath into It is hand in belime that an art as simgle as a cani can do s mu可oople imo mood(情绪)，”denry awerrdl.The her little cd hands,the little gi时clenched her fi6s(据拳)6 much grod,8 it does.Seeing a picture of a child 9 one 12 of Henry wamed the young painter 13 pleaire.He She was afraid that ber mom·hreath of coumpe”wmlh of our cands with a hupe smile makes us keep this wanderful charity looked afier the flowers to muke othees 14 the warm sunshine in 7.Then she walked ont of the 8 lowands the kitcben with alve. apring. nothing to be afraid of. 10 might provide medicine for these sick kids,but we Henry is alee but tot lenely.All of his 15 are his Her mother said to henself."It will be nice 9 someone roride that limtle越of hoge and magie thar'll go a kngw呼. friends and neighboes.They are grown in his heart. can blow some courage to me.Then I eas also hold it in my ()1.A.lighted B.matched C.filled D.painted ()1.A.cleaned up B.looked after t0 when I feel terrified(害怕的).” （)2.Au6.with C.over D.oar山 C.threw away D.pussed on ()1.Auy且吗C.thirsty D.hy （3.A.fun g.pun C.value D.danger （)2.A.imngined B.mked )2.A.cleed B.toek C.epened D.knoeked ()4.A.net B.job C.gime D.leson Cr wndered D.explained )3.A.escited B.sleepy C.cold D.ufraid )5.A.mind B.lrad C forget D.risk 国（)3.A.deaf B.stupid C.old D.blind )4.A.homest B.hrave C.aimple D.similar )6.A.hops B.foar B.hoeest )5.A.blo B.spell C.shake D.waen C.shock D.w四 C.angry D.wurprised ()6.A.sasily B.happily C.馬D.guih )7.A.locked up 柱mp )5.A.in danger B.in balance )7.A.turn doun 我.un巧 C.bndke into D.tumed into C.in faet D.in total C.hang out D.grow up )8.A.nor B.bst C.for D.厦 )6.Ak R.as C.purposes D.u色 ()8.A.bathmom B.bedroom )9.A.selling B.printing )7.A.道 B.sinee C slthough D).beken C.living rooat D.elasroo四 C.bolding D.eleaning )8.A.smell B.find C.see D.hear ()9.A.if B.beesuse C.until D.unless ()10.A.Teacbecs B.Friends ()9.A.m B.neither C.still D.instead 10.A.head B.heart C.hands D.ams C.Parients D.Doetoes 期术复习方案（金版）莫请人年级下()一1 Text 3 be)very sed,but it ws trying in hide its fear. 专项训练（二） Bill is a 15-year-old boy.He is poor but elever.Three years When I was about to pet out of the car and drove away the 短文填空 ago,his perents 1.d in a ear sccident.The boy was very degs,a young man rode a hike tomards them.He a of the bike Text 1 dbeee f his prdeath.but he had to live n 6. drewve away the dogs.He tried to pick up that cat,but Luckily,one thing changed his life.One day,he found a the cal 7.(gn)on meowing st him angrily.Then be Dear Dad. wallet in the stmet when hewas walking Bill didn'put it imto his foord two pieces of cardboord and used 8.they)to put Im sorry foe what【1,《e)ly.was wmong to own heg.2.I,be mtumed it to its oumner,Mr.Black. urgue with you.You asked 2.(1)."Where did you get the cat in his hieyele basket.d then rude awy. And Mr.Blark thanked him by 3.o himt a job in his toy he址omg(编强)n？”【know you hate to3drit(承认) How 9.luek)the eat was!It met such a kind factnry.Bill was 4.e about the job.5o he made a man.I hope the man can take pood care 10. the cat and h,Ireallyg4ur中diL3,mu.Wh【moe decision to werk hand there.Whleer he did,be always tried his rgii。happy life. fumily 4.(party).theve is alwugs someone who stops me best.He was alsn kind to everyooe and never 5,a with T国名师康制) to ask if I am your daughter.They say I really take afier you-we ocbers.Two years later,he got a chance to tke toy desigsing have the same hlack eyes and curly hair.Bat I think we ane the Shankar was a poor boy.One day.he wes poing thruagh a lessone.How lucky the boy was! ae5.e have the same persona trits(特质)一bd forest I.(carr)some woods.He saw 2.old Text4 working.smart and kind of stuhbemn.I'm happy e6. mn,He was very hun万，5 nkar waned to givn hi■me food, Paal and I wees in Tomnto for five days lat moeth.It wus an 《8t)thesn fmm you. ut he had no frod,Thrn。he aaw a deer that was very thir。He 1.(interest)trip.We trmvelled by train from New York In my opinion,7. (be)stubbom isn't had.Instead. wantod to give it some vater.but he had no water 3. Cily.The train was comfeetable,buit the trip was too loeg.It 【thinkt play8. (he).4.he weet on his way ahead. important role in my develpmenl.I 2.（ake）1 bours always heow what I shrld do and I can make my on 9. 支，(lle)he wtw m国n who wanted to muke a When ve arrived 3. Tarmo,we visited the city on decide). camfin t had no wood.Shankar leamed out hi prohlem and ft,adb的stw可4， hus.It was 5.(real) 5 don't wery about%【mmdw对ill aheays be a 10. gave aome 6.(wood)bo him.In retum,the mam gave easy!There are a lot af things to aee in Toronto,but my favourite health)and happy girl. Shankur some food and water.Shankar wrat hack to the old man plaoe is aall building called the CN Tower.the second 6. Love, d gne him some food.He foad the deer and gne it some (i)signal tower(信号塔〉in the wurld.I的小ou553ee Kate tall!Touriets can po up the tower and take 7.(photo), water.The old man snd the deer 7.(be)very happy. Text 2 but they have to buy a ticket fiest.I abe love the Toeoeto Islands. Shankar then weo8._(h甲y}an的wp Many people like drinking tea in the world.I is 1. They have hearhes,but the waler 8. （bn）saa4ieel国 However,one day Shankar 9.fall)down from a kind of trditional drink.Do yoe know how to make a cup of tea? cold to swim.You can't 9.(drive)a ear on the islands, hill.He was hurt and 10.can't)mowve.but no oe was Yom my think it's very eay.In fact,it is n.Now lt 2. but you ean ride a hike.Ir's a great way to get around!Pad and I there to help him.The old man ho he had heiped before sw him tell you the steps.First,warm up your teapot by poaring hot wule really had 10.great time in Tommto! and quickly eame to pull him up the hill.He hed many wounds into it.After a whale.pour the water eut and put some tea in the Tets(名师原到) 11.his legs.The deer that Shankar had 12. leapet.Nest,pour fresh bot waler over the tes and ooer the teapot It was another rainy day.After bresakfast,my wife and I drove (give)water tos his wounds and quickly went to thefort and 3. slid(盖子)gly.Then brew(神泡)e tea foe the car to gu 1.(shop)in the sugermarket.2. hrought some beries(草本植物)，After some I3,（time) firve minutes.Good tea needs much time 4.brew.But 《sdn）,we saw some dogs harking(吠叫)ed a ca by the his ounds were cod.leee灯h厚y that they wereab the tea will be ite hitter(苦的)5.hrew for四 rood.The cot looked very small,only about 3.first tn14,《help)ch other, long.Finally,pour the tea into your eup and you can drink it. month old.The fur of 4.cat slood on end and it mromed lf you are 15.friend and hep cthers,then they Now.make your farourite tea! (装叫)agrily at the dog.I could see that the cat5. will also help you 期术复习方案（金版）英通人年级下()一2