短文填空加练-【一战成名新中考】2025陕西中考英语中考必考知识点专题特训

短文填空加练 Passage 1 confident educate important form meaning benefit include provide much take Do you do any chores at home? Do you take any labor (劳动) courses at school? Develop some life skills and they have many 1. _________. They can not only make you 2. _________ good habits but also help you a lot in the future. But how to get proper practice and improve our practical ability? Here are some suggestions. Do chores at home. It’s not so difficult for you to do something at home. It is a good choice to 3. _________ out the rubbish or to do some dishes. Many students think it is a waste of time. But actually, it is important because it 4. _________ us with basic skills, which enable us to live independently and adapt to(适应) changes in life 5. _________. Take labor courses at school. It’s reported that Labor Education will be 6. _________ in the courses of primary and middle schools in China. This requirement can make students realize the 7. _________ of labor. Schools will offer different kinds of labor courses to students. Join clubs. There must be all kinds of clubs for you, such as the cooking club and paper-cutting club. You can join some interesting clubs to make some friends with students with the same interests. Take part in competitions. Different kinds of competitions make your school life more colorful and 8. _________. Through them, you can find 9. _________ fun in doing housework. What’s more, these competitions will help you learn better and better in the future. In a word, it’s really necessary to take labor 10. _________ both at school and at home. Passage 2 rich piece musician produce usual become full achieve try play Chang Jing is a great musician who is skilled at 1. _________ the guzheng. She amazes people with her special style, connecting Eastern and Western music. Last December, Chang adapted(改编) three 2. _________ by Claude Debussy, a famous French musician. Early this year, Chang also adapted two other French 3. _________ works. These adaptations later 4. _________ part of Chang’s new album(专辑) Red White Blue. Many people think the guzheng is an 5. _________ instrument to play Western works. However, Chang’s mastery(精通) makes it possible. “I’m interested in French music started with Debussy’s works. In some of his works, he 6. _________ to use the piano to show the beauty of the East. Perhaps he faced challenges since the piano could not 7. _________ express his musical ideas. However, the guzheng might 8. _________ what he tried to express,” says Chang. Chang stays loyal(忠实的) to Debussy’s scores, and she adds her own ideas. In Debussy’s works, there are some notes(音符) that can’t be 9. _________ by guzheng. Chang made some changes, taking some notes out and adding notes that perfectly fit the scores. Chang also adapted other works in a creative way. Chang’s adaptations not only bring us a much 10. _________ musical experience but also show the power of creativity and cross cultural dialog through music. Passage 3 they snow enjoy know story write happy watch become luck Altay in Xinjiang has 1. _________ a popular place among young people since China’s new hit TV show To the Wonder came to public attention. This TV show comes from a book of the same name which is 2. _________ by Li Juan. She wrote the book based on her own life. In this show, viewers can not only get to know different 3. _________ of the local people, but also experience the beautiful scenery there. Although people know Altay is a beautiful place, they are still deeply surprised by the grasslands, deserts, and 4. _________ mountains there. Wang Wei is an 18-year-old student from Shanghai. He says “It’s like a place that’s out of this world. If I can live there, I will become much 5. _________ than ever. I want to spend time living a free life as Kazakh herders(哈萨克牧人).” In modern society, it’s not easy for us to 6. _________ nature especially when it’s far from us. But 7. _________, To the Wonder gives us a chance. When we are tired, we can just turn on TV and 8. _________ the show to relax. Now, Altay is widely 9. _________ because of this TV show. After watching it, many young people want to go on a trip to Altay by 10. _________. The place is trying to continue developing good tourism and cultural resources to attract travelers. Passage 4 child careful need help(v.) two read be people save she Have you heard that a fish can bring people luck? Let’s 1. _________ a story about a girl and a fish. In a small and pretty village by a river, there lived a girl called Jenny. One day, she 2. _________ a shining fish. The fish said, “You saved me. I will give you three wishes”. Jenny was excited but thought 3. _________ about her wishes and what was really important. For her first wish, she asked for a big meal to feed everyone in the village. The fish made her wish come true. The villagers 4. _________ very happy and celebrated together. For her 5. _________ wish, Jenny wished for a special spring(泉) to help the sick people in her village. Then the fish made it happen, and soon the spring water healed(治愈) 6. _________ illness. As she thought about her last wish, Jenny found that she didn’t 7. _________ anything more. Instead of wishing for 8. _________, she wished for the fish to be free and go back to the river. The fish left happily. Jenny’s story taught the villagers that the real riches are not in money or things, but in 9. _________ and caring for one another and sharing what you have. From then on, all the villagers lived a happy life and passed this lesson on to their 10. _________. Passage 5 do use many begin right tradition they pass challenge take In Tongren city, Guizhou province, there is a special embroidery called leaf-vein embroidery(叶脉刺绣). This type of embroidery 1. _________ in the Song Dynasty. It was 2. _________ for communication among different ethnic groups in southwestern China. Making leaf-vein embroidery is not easy. It 3. _________ a lot of steps, including choosing the 4. _________ leaves, drying them, creating the designs and embroidering. Yang Li, a master of this craft(手艺), mentioned that in the last ten years, only about 20 people could complete the whole process by 5. _________. Because of the long, hard work, passing on the traditional craft faces 6. _________. “I have introduced this art to universities, communities and villages, but very few people have continued to 7. _________ it,” Yang said. “I feel a duty. In my lifetime, I must 8. _________ on this craft.” she said. In 2022, Yang set up the Guizhou embroidery intangible cultural heritage base (黔绣非物质文化遗产基地) and started to share 9. _________ skills of leaf-vein embroidery by making short videos online. “Leaf-vein embroidery is a treasure. I hope 10. _________ young people will return to their hometowns to continue its legacy.” Yang said. Passage 6 student be solve develop plan go use choose change active AI Changes Our Learning Nowadays, AI technology is 1. _________ very fast and changing our lives a lot. It also has a big influence on how we students study. AI gives us a lot of learning materials. There are smart tutoring systems(教学辅导系统). These systems can study how well we students do in learning and what our habits 2. _________. For example, they watch how we answer questions and how long we spend on different study jobs. Then they can find out what we are not good at or what we do well in. After that, they make special learning 3. _________ just for each of us. In learning languages, AI apps are really 4. _________ too. They can listen to our pronunciations and tell us right away if they are correct or not. They can also fix our grammar mistakes. Also, AI makes learning more interesting and we can talk with it as we are talking with the teachers. There are some educational games with AI. These games put study things into a game style. We need to 5. _________ problems or finish tasks to go to the next level. This makes us want to learn 6. _________. We can learn at the speed that suits us. And when we learn languages and need to have conversation practice, we can 7. _________ an AI digital human(虚拟人物) to practice the language conversation. In the future, AI might even let us have classes in a virtual(视觉的) classroom. We could have lessons from great teachers all over the world without 8. _________ anywhere, which made learning much more convenient. In a word, AI has 9. _________ the way we study. It makes 10. _________ learning fun and efficient. Let’s welcome this change and explore more in the era of intelligent learning(人工智能时代). Passage 7 you surprising video create young solve let character success set Making movies used to be something that only professional teams with lots of money could do. But now, thanks to AI, anyone can 1. _________ a film. In 2024, for the first time, the 14th Beijing International Film Festival had a special part, the AIGC Short Film Unit. They got 430 films from all over the world. 2. _________, independent creators made up 45 percent of the total, with the 3. _________ one being just 11 years old. AIGC is changing the game by 4. _________ anyone make movies. Wang Zimin, 29, got the Best Creative Award. In his film, a team was 5. _________ up. Their purpose is to identify(识别) AI from humans to prevent possible problems. In the movie, the team catches Sun Wukong, thinking he must be an AI because his superpowers which match the things AI can do. But making movies with AI isn’t perfect yet. Many AI apps can only produce pieces of 6. _________ based on user prompts(提示词). As a result, 7. _________ faces often appear differently in later scenes. Wang 8. _________ this problem. He only started playing with AI two months before making his 9. _________ film. Anyone can use AIGC. The only thing you need is to have a strong desire(愿望) to express 10. _________ and the only limit is your imagination. Passage 8（2024西安铁一中三模） little bad do keep hour be they feel play worry You may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”? A British survey shows that there are many electronic products in teenagers’ bedrooms. They are influencing teenagers’ sleep 1. _________. The survey was 2. _________ among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 3. _________ sleep every day. But doctors say they need to sleep 8 to 9 hours. Almost 25% of the kids said that they often fell asleep while they 4. _________ watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. “This is very 5. _________,” said Dr. Chris, a British professor, “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means you don’t get enough sleep and that the quality of the sleep is low, too. If you don’t get a good rest, you won’t do well in school the next day.” The survey found that quite a few of the kids 6. _________ tired each day because of “junk sleep”, especially girls between 13 and 16. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, a music 7. _________ or TV in their bedrooms. And lots of 8. _________ even have all the three. Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children 9. _________ away from electronic products, and that teenagers should spend 10. _________ time on electronic products. Passage 9（2024西工大附中四模） lose tooth father work relax good patient find be experience Frank shut the door hard behind him after school. At that time, his father was 1. _________ in the yard. He knew Frank got angry, so he stopped his work and talked to him. Frank said, “Dad, I’m so angry.” Frank’s father listened 2. _________ to his son. “Jack made me 3. _________ face today, and I even hope something bad will happen to him,” Frank added. His father went to the corner and 4. _________ a bag of charcoal(木炭), then said, “Son, take my white shirt hanging on the rope as Jack, and the charcoal in this bag as an unlucky thing. Hit the shirt with charcoal, and every time you hit a piece on the shirt, it means Jack has 5. _________ a bad thing. Then see what will happen after using up the charcoal.” Frank looked at his father strangely. He didn’t understand why his father wanted him to do this. Although he threw all the pieces away, few pieces hit on his 6. _________ white shirt. “How do you feel now?” his father asked. “I feel 7. _________ but I had left several black marks on your white shirt,” he said. Father knew his son didn’t understand the deep meaning of the game, so he asked Frank to look in the mirror. Frank saw himself covered in black charcoal, and only his 8. _________ were white. “You see, the white shirt hasn’t become very dirty, and you’ve become a black person.” So treating people with an open mind 9. _________ a kind of spirit. Not everything can go well as we hope. If you can stand them, life will be much 10. _________. But if you can’t, everything doesn’t go well. Passage 10（2024广安改编） cook eat be sweet serve I year good happy understand In children’s eyes, their mothers are always perfect. In my mind, my mother is good at almost everything but she can’t cook 1. _________. I still remember what happened on my father’s 35th birthday. My mother began to cook at 9 o’clock in the morning. Three hours later, only two dishes were 2. _________ on the table—a salad and a roast duck(烤鸭). My father and I really expected the roast duck because it was our favourite. Unluckily, the duck was neither nice in colour nor delicious in taste. How disappointed I 3. _________! My mother wanted to cook another one. To 4. _________ surprise, my father didn’t complain(抱怨) at all. Instead, he 5. _________ one more piece of the duck and smiled at my mother, “Good taste, I love it. Thank you, dear! It’s the best roast duck that I have ever had!” My mother smiled 6. _________ and said, “Thank you. Happy birthday!” I couldn’t 7. _________ what my father said at that time. Twenty 8. _________ time has passed and my father is 55 years old now. He still loves the food my mother cooks, though she still isn’t good at 9. _________. And I get to know that no one is perfect, including my mother. Nothing is perfect, including my family. But love can make a difference. If there is love, home will be the 10. _________ place in the world. Passage 11 lucky give achieve movie parents act be example choose one Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete, and a person who also refuses to accept the words “no” or “I can’t”. She was born without the lower half of her legs and has worn prosthetic（假体的） ones all her life. But she never feels 1. _________ because her family treated her in just the same way as the other members. When a person is born without legs, there 2. _________ plenty of things that are difficult to do. But Katy believed she could 3. _________ anything. So she 4. _________ two jobs which were difficult, even with both legs. As a teenager, she once saw a good movie. Before it was over, Katy had made up her mind to be an 5. _________. She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she played roles in different 6. _________. She has a positive view of life. She thinks that if you believe you can do something, you should go for it, or life will be hopeless. So Katy happily accepted her 7. _________ advice when they asked her to try running. She was 8. _________ a pair of running legs and she started her new life. Katy was the 9. _________ person in the world with two prosthetic legs to take up running as a competitive sport. She entered the final 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics. Katy’s family, friends, and fans look up to her as a(n) 10. _________ of someone who has overcome her difficulties and realized her dreams. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 短文填空加练答案 Passage 1 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在家做家务，在学校参加劳动课程、加入俱乐部和参加比赛等方式，由此说明培养生活技能的重要性。 1. benefits 2. form 3. take 4. provides 5. confidently 6. included 7. importance 8. meaningful 9. more 10. education Passage 2 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了伟大的音乐家常静，她改编了一些法国音乐家的作品，使其成为了自己的新专辑的一部分，并且常静对德彪西的作品保持忠诚，同时也加入了自己的想法。她的改编不仅给我们带来了更丰富的音乐体验，也展示了通过音乐进行创造力和跨文化对话的力量。 1. playing 2. pieces 3. musicians’ 4. became 5. unusual 6. tried 7. fully 8. achieve 9. produced 10. richer Passage 3 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲了新疆阿勒泰因热播剧《我的阿勒泰》爆火，吸引众多年轻人前往，剧集改编自李娟同名作品，展现当地风土人情与自然美景，令人向往。 1. become 2. written 3. stories 4. snowy 5. happier 6. enjoy 7. luckily 8. watch 9. known 10. themselves Passage 4 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述女孩和鱼的故事，告诉我们真正的财富不是金钱或物质，而是互相帮助和关心，并且分享你所拥有的。 1. read 2. saved 3. carefully 4. were 5. second 6. people’s 7. need 8. herself 9. helping 10. children Passage 5 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了叶脉刺绣的起源，并指出这项传统工艺正面临失传的挑战，以及叶脉刺绣大师杨丽对叶脉刺绣的传承所作出的贡献。 1. began 2. used 3. takes 4. right 5. themselves 6. challenges 7. do 8. pass 9. traditional 10. more Passage 6 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章详细描述了AI时代的学习转变，着重讲述了AI技术对学习方法的变革与优化，从个性化学习订制到互动式语言学习，以及虚拟教学和游戏化学习的手段，展示了AI对教育的深远影响。文章结尾强调了迎接这一变革的积极态度。 1. developing 2. are 3. plans 4. useful 5. solve 6. actively 7. choose 8. going 9. changed 10. students’ Passage 7 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们利用人工智能制作电影的相关信息。 1. create 2. Surprisingly 3. youngest 4. letting 5. set 6. videos 7. characters’ 8. solved 9. successful 10. yourself Passage 8（2024西安铁一中三模） 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国青少年因为过多使用电子产品，而导致睡眠不足的现象，即“垃圾睡眠”，以及由此带来的负面影响。文章还提到了医生的担忧，并建议家长帮助孩子减少对电子产品的依赖，以改善睡眠质量。 1. badly 2. done 3. hours’ 4. were 5. worrying 6. felt 7. player 8. them 9. keep 10. less Passage 9（2024西工大附中四模） 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Frank的父亲用“向白衬衫扔木炭”的方式开导Frank的故事，告诉我们：要以开放式的心态对待他人。 1. working 2. patiently 3. lose 4. found 5. experienced 6. father’s 7. relaxed 8. teeth 9. is 10. better Passage 10（2024广安改编） 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了发生在作者爸爸35岁生日那天的事情，作者了解到没有人是完美的，但是如果有爱，家将是世界上最甜蜜的地方。 1. well 2. served 3. was 4. my 5. ate 6. happily 7. understand 8. years’ 9. cooking 10. sweetest Passage 11 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Katy Sullivan虽然肢体残疾，戴着假肢，但是生活态度积极，去做演员和跑步，能战胜困难并实现自己的梦想。 1. unlucky 2. are 3. achieve 4. chose 5. actress 6. movies 7. parents’ 8. given 9. first 10. example 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$