2025年河南省中考英语 完形填空 专练

2025河南 中考完形填空专练(详解) 1 先通读短文、掌握其大意、然后从A、B.C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填人相应空白处的最佳答案。 My grandfather often said “I won't" to show his dislike of dishonesty(不诚实). When he was young.he worked 1 a furniture(家具) maker. One day,a neighbor invited him to make some furniture. When arriving .he noticed the wood provided was a little 2 .so he said."I won't start right away. " He chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with wet wood could cause 3 later on. Around the same time. another furniture maker was also asked for a 4 job by a different family. Unlike my grandfather.he 5 working right away. As a more money by 6 result . the neighbor started doubting my grandfather , thinking he was trying to make the work. However, my grandfather waited 7 . He wanted the best quality for the furniture he was making. A month later. the other furniture maker received his 8 and went back home. My grandfather began to 9 strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was completely dry. A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break. The neighbor then regretted 10 my grandfather and said sorry to him. People came to understand his 11 and skill, spreading his fame far and wide. Influenced by my grandfather.my father also follows the 12 of "I won't". He always provides the freshest food. which makes his restaurant very 13 in town. Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father, he said"No!" and stopped the 14 . Now. my brother and I keep in mind 15 our grandfather and father taught us. Through ups and downs in life. we've come to deeply understand our family value1. A. as2. A. hard behind this saying to be truthful and honest. 1.A. as B.by C. like D.with 2.A.hard B. light C. soft D. wet 3. A.fire B.illness C. pollution D. problems 4. A.magic B. normal C. similar D. special 5. A. began B. canceled C.kept D. stopped 6. A. checking out B. giving up C. putting off D. turning down 7. A. excitedly B. patiently C.sadly D. worriedly 8. A. food B. furniture C. money D.wood 9. A.clean B. make C. move D.repair 10. A. answering B. believing C. comforting D.doubting 11. A. fairness B. honesty C. love D. politeness 12. A. joy B.plan C.shape D.value 13. A. beautiful B. convenient C. peaceful D. popular 14. A. business B. competition C. interview D. survey 15. A. how B.what C.when D.why 答案详解; 1.A 【解析]句意:当他年轻的时候,他是一名家具制造者。as 作为;by 借助;like 像; with 和。work as… 意为“担任.…工作”,固定短语。故选A。 2.D 【解析]句意:当他到达时,他注意到提供的木头 有点湿,所以他说:“我不会马上开始。"hard艰难的: light 轻的;soft软的;wet 潮湿的。根据“He chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with wet wood...”可知,木头是潮湿的。故选D. 3.D【解析]句意:他知道用湿木头干活以后可能会出问题。fire 火;illness疾病;pollution污染; problems 问题。根据“A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break."可知,湿木头会导致问题。故选D。 4.C【解析]句意:大约在同一时间,另一个家具制造者也被另一个家庭要求做类似的工作。magic神奇的;normal 正常的;similar相似的;special 特殊的。根据“Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked for a ... job by a different family.”可知,这个家具制造者和作者祖父做类似的工作。故选C。 5.A【解析]句意:不像我的祖父,他马上开始工作。began 开始;canceled取消;kept保持;stopped 停止。根据“Unlike my grandfather, he... working right away. "可知,这个家具制造者立即开始工作了。故选A。 6.C【解析]句意:结果,邻居开始怀疑我的祖父,认为他是想通过拖延工作来赚更多的钱。checking out结账;giving up放弃;putting off推迟; turning down 拒绝。根据“the neighbor started doubting my grandfather”可知,作者祖父没有立即工作,被邻居怀疑想拖延来赚钱。故选C。 7.B 【解析]句意:然而,祖父耐心地等待着。excitedly兴奋地;patiently有耐心地;sadly悲伤地: worriedly担心地。根据“He wanted the best quality for the furniture he was making,"可知,作者祖父耐心地等待木头变干。故选B。 8.C【解析]句意:一个月后,另一个家具制造者收到了他的钱,回家了。food食物;furniture家具; money钱;wood木头。根据“A month later, the other furniture maker received his … and went back home."可知,做完工作应是收到钱。故选C。 9.B【解析]句意:当木材完全干燥时,我的祖父开始制作坚固而漂亮的家具。clean清理;make制作:furniture"可知是制作家具。故选B move 移动repair 修理。根据“strong and beautiful 10.1[解析]向意:后来邻居后悔怀疑了真的狙父,并向他道歉。answering 回答;believing相信comforting安慰doubting怀疑。根据“AS a result, the neighbor started doubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money"和"and said sorry to him”可知是后悔怀疑了作者粗父。故选D。 11.B【解析]句意:人们开始了解他的诚实和技巧,使他名声远扬。fairness公平:honesty诚实;lave爱: politeness 礼貌。根据“People came to understand his ... and skill, spreading his fame far and wide."和" ... to be truthful and honest."可知,祖父是诚实的。故选B。 12.D【解析]句意:受我祖父的影响,我父亲也遵循“我不会”的价值观。joy开心;plan 计划:shape形状;value价值。根据“we've come to deeply understand our family value behind this saying”可知,“我不会”是祖父做事的价值观。故选D。 13.D【解析]句意:他总是提供最新鲜的食物、这使他的餐馆在镇上很受欢迎。beautiful 漂亮的; convenient 方便的;peaceful 和平的; popular受欢迎的。根据“He always provides the freshest food”可知,作者父亲的餐馆很受欢迎。故选D。 14.A【解析]句意:然后停止了生意。business生意;competition竞争;interview采访;survey调查。根据"Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father, he said ‘No!'"可知,因为不要不新鲜的食物,所以停止了生意。故选A。 15.B 【解析]句意:现在,我哥哥和我牢记着祖父和父亲教给我们的东西。how如何;what什么;when什么时候;why为什么。根据“our grandfather and father taught us”可知,空处作动词的宾语,需用 what。故选B。 2 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B. C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Once there was a l4-year-old boy who was known as u fast runner in his village. He only cared about winning every race and becoming more1. One day, the boy 2 a running race in his village. He won the 100-meter and (掌声). 10-meter races with no problem. He was 3 himself and received great applause But his grandfather asked him to have a race with two unexpected people,an old man and a blind(盲的)4.The boy thought it was unbelievable but agreed. In the race. the boy finished5 ,but the old man and the blind girl were6 the starting line(起跑线).With joy, he was waiting for the applause from the crowd. at But they kept 7 . “Why are people not cheering 8 me like before?"he asked his 9 . “Start the race again with them. But this time,all of you should cross the finish line at the same time,"the grandfather said. The boy was surprised but10. During the second race, the boy took the _11 of the old man and the blind girl and walked 12 with them. The crowd gave them a standing applause. The boy asked his grandfather, "For whom are the people cheering? Is it for me, or13?” The grandfather was happy. He_14 and said. "The crowd did not cheer for anyone of you. They 15 for how you all ran the race together. " Facing the race of life, what matters is not just winning, bur how you run the race. 1.A.beautiful B. popular C. upset D. successful 2. A. look part in B. took out C, took care of D. took over 3.A.good at B. proud of C. interested in D. tired of 4.A.man B. uncle C. girl D. boy 5. A. last B. second C.third D. first 46. A. never B. still C.ever D. already 47. 7. A.quiet B. relaxed C. careful D. excited 8.A.in B. from C.for D.at 9.A.father B. grandfather C. grandmother D. teacher 10. A.agreed B. stopped C. played D.refused 11. A. legs B. feet C. hands D.arms 13. A.her12. A. slowly14. A. jumped B. him B. easily B. smiled C. them C. clearly C. worried D.us D.cried D.quickly 15. A. sang B. worked C. shouted D.cheered 答案详解; 1.D【解析]考查形容词。句意:他只关心赢得每一场比赛,变得更加成功。beautiful美丽的;popular受欢迎的;upset沮丧的,successful成功的。根据句意可知,此处指支得更成功,故选D。 2.A[解析]考查动词短语,句意:一天,这个男孩参加了村里的跑步比赛。look part in 参加;took out拿出,took care of 照顾:took over 接管。根据“the boy ... a running race in his village”可知,他参加了村里的跑步比赛,故选A。 3.B 4.C【解析]考查名词。句意:但是他的祖父让他和两个意想不到的人比赛,一个老人和一个盲人女孩。man 男人;uncle 叔叔;girl 女孩;boy男孩。根据后文“but the old man and the blind girl”可知,是一个盲人女孩,故选C. 5.D 【解析]考查数词。句意:在比赛中,男孩第一名,但老人和盲人女孩还在起跑线上。last最后: second 第二,third 第三:first第一,根据“With joy, he was waiting for the applause from the crowd. "可知,男孩高兴地等待着人群的掌声,所以是得了第 一名,故选D。 6.B【解析]考查副词、句意:在比赛中,男孩第一名,但老人和盲人女孩还在起跑线上。never从不 still 仍然:ever 曾经: already 已经。根据“but the old man and the blind girl were...at the starting line(起跑线)."可知,老人和盲人女孩还在起跑线上,故选B。 7.A【解析]考查形容词。句意:但他们保持安静。quiet 安静的;relaxed 令人放松的;careful 仔细的: excited 兴奋的。根据“Why are people not cheering ... me like before"可知,人群没有爆发掌声,而是保持安静,故选A。 8.C【解析]考查介词。句意:“为什么人们不像以前那样为我欢呼了?”他问爷爷。in在……里面;from从;for 为了;at 在。根据“Why are people not cheering .. me like before?”可知,此处是 cheer for“为……欢呼”,故选 C。 9.B【解析]考查名词。句意:“为什么人们不像以前那样为我欢呼了?”他问爷爷。father 父亲; grandfather 祖父;grandmother 祖母;teacher 老师。根据后文“the grandfather said”可知,男孩问爷爷,故选B。 10.A【解析]考查动词。句意:男孩很惊讶,但还是同意了。agreed 同意;stopped停止;played 玩;refused拒绝。根据“During the second race”可知,男孩同意了再次比赛,故选 A。 11.C【解析]考查名词。句意:在第二场比赛中,男孩拉着老人和盲人女孩的手,慢慢地走着。legs 腿; feet 脚; hands 手;arms 手臂。根据“the boy took the... of the old man and the blind girl”可知,男孩拉着老人和盲人女孩的手,故选C。 12.A 【解析]考查副词。句意:在第二场比赛中,男孩拉着老人和盲人女孩的手,慢慢地走着。slowly 缓慢地;easily 容易地;clearly 清晰地;quickly 快地。根据常识可知,男孩拉着两人慢慢地走,故选A。13.C【解析]考查代词。句意:是为了我,还是为了他 们?her 她;him 他;them 他们;us 我们。根据“Is it for me ,or ... ?"可知,此处指老人和盲人女孩,故选C。 14.B【解析]考查动词。句意:他笑着说:“人群没有为你们中的任何一个欢呼。他们为你们一起跑完全程而欢呼,"jumped 跳;smiled 微笑;worried 担心;cried 哭泣。根据“The grandfather was happy.可知,爷爷应是笑着说,故选B。 15.D【解析]考查动词。句意:他笑着说:“人群没有为你们中的任何一个欢呼。他们为你们一起跑完全程而欢呼。"sang唱歌;worked 工作;shouted 大喊;cheered使振奋。根据“They ... for how you all ran the race together,”可知,他们为你们一起跑完全程而欢呼。故选D。 3 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C.D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 This year we have a new teacher. She always has many new ideas and the kids really like her. So I guess we shouldn't be 1 when she told us that we would visit older people one afternoon. Some of us were 2 uncomfortable about this. Most of us had grandparents. but being 3 a lot of older people was something new to us. What would we 4 about with these old people? “I know some of you are thinking that you don't have 5 in common with older people,so I have asked 6 of the people from the home to come and talk to you today," our teacher said. And an old man 7 in. He looked around the room and asked with a 8 ."At what age do you think you are grown-up?” The kids answered 9 ages,from 18 to 40,and everything in between. “You know what age I say? I say 10 !” said the old man. “No one is ever fully grown-up, I'm still growing up, 11 today, I keep learning new things, I keep learning how to correct 12 that I've made,and how to treat people better. ” “I'm still growing, 13 one day, I hope to be a real grown-up! But until then, I still like 14 a kid, That's how you stay young, " We all loved listening to him talk, We couldn't 15 to visit the home for older people. We felt that we had grown up a little that day,but not much. 1.A. pleased B. surprised d C. interested D. excited 2. A.much B. a few C. many D. a little 3. A.around B. across C. through D.against 4. A. do B. talk C.teach D.watch 5.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 6. A.one B.two C.three D.four 7. A.ran B. jumped C. walked D.entered 8.A.victory B. sadness C.anger D. smile 9.A.colorful B. different C. similar D. never 10.A.often B. seldom C. always D.strange 11. A. still B. especially C. even D.actually 12. A.work B. business C. mistakes D.chances 13.A.or B.but C. so D.and 14. A. playing B. being C. caring D. telling 15.A.afford B. bear C. hope D. wait 1.B【解析]考查形容词词义辨析。A. pleased 高兴的,满意的;B.surprised惊讶的;C.interested 感兴趣的;D.excited 感到兴奋的。根据前文“She always has many new ideas and the kids really like her.”(她总是有很多新的想法,并且孩子们真的很喜欢她。)可知,当老师让他们去看望老人时他们不会感到惊讶。故选B。 2.D【解析]考查副词或形容词词义辨析。A.much 形容词,许多的;副词,非常,很;B.a few形容词短语,几个,修饰可数名词复数;C.many形容词,许多的,大量的;D.a little 形容词短语,一点儿,一些,修饰不可数名词;副词短语,有点,有几分,修饰形容词和副词原级或比较级。根据题干和语境可知,修饰形容词 uncomfortable,结合下文句意“虽然我们多数人都有祖父母,但还是有点儿不知道如何跟那么多老人相处。”可知,应该是有点儿不舒服,因此用副词a little。故选 D。 3.A 【解析]考查介词词义辨析。A.around 在周围;B. across 穿过;C.through通过;D.against反对。根据后文“was something new to us”可知,虽然多数同学有祖父母,但是围在许多老人身边对他们是件新鲜事,因此是around。故选A。 4.B【解析]考查动词词义辨析。A.do做;B.talk说,讲;C.teach 教;D.watch观看。根据语境可知,应用动词短语talk about。故选B。 5.B【解析]考查不定代词辨析。A.something 某事或某物,用于肯定句或希望能得到对方肯定回答的表示委婉语气的句子中;B.anything任何事物,用于否定句或疑问句;C.nothing没什么,相当于not... anything;D. everything一切,所有事物,可用于任何句式中,强调全部。根据语境可知句子是否定句,因此用anything。故选B。 6.A 7.C 8.D【解析]考查名词词义辨析。A.victory胜利;B. sadness 悲伤;C.anger生气;D.smile 微笑。根据常理和语境可知,老人应该是面含微笑地问,因此是“smile”。故选D。 9.B【解析]考查形容词词义辨析。A.colorful 彩色的,多彩的;B.different不同的;C.similar类似的; D.strange 奇怪的,陌生的。根据后文“from 18 to40,and everything in between”(从18岁到40岁,介于两者之间的各个年龄)可知,孩子们回答不同的年龄。故选B。 10.D【解析]考查频度副词。A.often经常;B.seldom很少;C.always总是;D.never 从不。根据后文老人说的话“No one is ever fully grown-up. I'm still growing up…”(从来没有一个人是完全成熟的。我仍然在成长……)可知,老人说的成熟的年龄是永远不会成熟,即never。故选D。11.C 12.C 13. D 14.B 15.D 【解析]考查动词词义辨析。A.afford 负担得起;买得起;B.bear 忍受;C.hope 希望;D.wait等待。根据上文“We all loved listening to him talk.”(我们都喜欢听他讲。)和句子结构可知,运用句型“couldn't wait to do ... ”,意为“迫不及待地做某事”,即孩子们听了老人的讲座之后迫不及待地去老人之家见那些老人们。故选D。 4 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填人相应空白处的最佳答案。 My name is Jacqueline and I went abroad for the first time when I was 18.I travelled to the UK to study English, 1 I couldn't speak English well. The main reason was that I made friends with other French people, so I spent too much time speaking 2 .It's important to make English friends and to 3 a lot of time with your English host family. If they have young children. it's even 4 . The children in my host family were great 5 Another reason was that I was worried about making 6 when I spoke,so l didn't say much. But you don't need to 7 . English people are 8 polite and helpful. You can't speak English well if you don't talk. You should leave your dictionary at home and say what you can. To improve your 9 ,try to understand the conversations of English people in shops and on buses. I heard some very interesting things there! Listening isn't very 10 at the beginning but don't give up! Read the newspaper and 11 the news on TV every day. All the students in my class did this, and it 12 a lot. Of course, watching movies is a fun way to practice your English. And listening to 13 is helpful,too-there are lots of good English bands(乐队). Finally,don't study too. 14 . Give 5 5 some time for fun,and try to have fun in the English way. 1.A.or B.so C.and D.but 2.A. French B.Chinese C. English D. Spanish 3.A.spend B. save C.waste D. lose 4. A. worse B. better C. poorer D. faster 5. A. doctors B. drivers C.teachers D. students 6. A. friends B. mistakes C. decisions D.plans 7. A. hurry B. work C.talk D.worry 8. A.seldom B. usually C. never D.rarely 9.A. reading B. speaking C. listening D. writing 10. A. easy B.kind C. hear D.watch 11. A. copy B. read C. common D. difficult 12. A. wished B. helped C. learned D. failed 13. A. words B. movies C.songs D.radios 14. A. carefully B. many C.hard D.late 15. A.others B. myself C. himself D.yourself 1.D【解析]考查连词。or或者180 所以;and和;but但是。根据句意可知,空格前后句子之间逻辑关系是转折关系,应用but连接。故选D。 2.A【解析]考查名词。French法语;Chinese汉语;English 英语:Spanish 西班牙语。根据文中“The main reason was that I made friends with other French people,"可知,此处指的是和法国人交朋友,法语说得比较多。故选A。 3.A【解析]考查动词。spend 花费;save节省,拯救;waste 浪费;lose 失去。根据句意可知,此处指的是花费时间和英国寄宿家庭在一起。故选A。 4.B【解析]考查形容词比较级。worse更差;better更好;poorer 更穷;faster更快。根据文中“The children in my host family were great ..”可知,此处指的是寄宿家庭有孩子就更好了。故选B。 5.C 【解析]考查名词。doctors医生;drivers司机;teachers 老师;students学生。根据文中“It's important to make English friends and to ... a lot of time with your English host family.”及上文可知,寄宿家庭的孩子们对于作者学习英语来说是很棒的老师。故选C。 6.B【解析]考查名词。friends 朋友;mistakes错误;decisions 决定;plans计划,根据文中“so1 didn't say much. ”可知,此处指的是害怕犯错,所以不敢说太多。故选B, 7.D【解析]考查动词。hurry 快work 工作:talk 说话;worry 担心。根据文中“English people are. polite and helpful."可知,此处表示不用担心.故选D。 8.B【解析]考查副词。seldom 很少usually 通常;never 从不:rarely很少。根据上句话可知,此处指的是英国人通常很有礼貌,乐于助人。故选B。 9.C 【解析]考查名词。reading 读:speaking 说:listening 听;writing 写。根据文中“...try to understand the conversations of English people in shops and on buses."可知,此处指的是提高听力水平。故选C。 10.A【解析]考查形容词。easy 容易的;kind友善的;common 普通的;difficult 困难的。根据文中“...but don't give up!”可知,听力刚开始不容易,但是不要放弃。故选A。 11.D【解析]考查动词。copy复制;read 读;hear 听见;watch 看。根据句意可知,此处指的是在电视上看新闻。故选 D。 12.B 【解析]考查动词。wished 希望;helped 帮助;learned 学习;failed 失败。根据文中“Read the newspaper and... the news on TV every day. All the students in my class did this,”可知,此处指的是这样做对学习英语帮助很大。故选B。 13.C【解析]考查名词。words话;movies 电影;songs歌曲;radios 录音带。根据文中“Of course, watching movies is a fun way to practice your English."可知,此处指的是听英文歌曲。故选C。14.C【解析]考查副词。carefully 认真地;many 很多;hard 努力地;late 时间晚地。根据文中“Give... some time for fun,and try to have fun in the English way.”可知,此处指的是不要太努力,要给自己一些时间娱乐。故选C。 15.D 【解析]考查反身代词。others其他人;myself我自己;himself 他自己;yourself 你自己。 5 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填人相应空白处的最佳答案。 Patricia has a large glass jar and she got it from her grandfather. The girl 1 it half full with clean water. The water shone 2 in the sunlight.Each drop was proud 3 its own purity(纯净). One day,Patricia's cousin,Robin,came for a 4 . While Patricia was away, the boy saw the jar and thought:“What will happen 5 I put some ink in the water?” Robin searched Patricia's desk and found a 6 . Just as he was going to put a few drops of ink(墨水) in the jar,Patricia walked in. “Robin,what are you doing?"she asked. But it was already too 7 . Patricia watched in 8 as the ink slowly mixed in,turning the water blue, “Don't you know that once a jar of water gets 9 ,it's very hard to get it clean again?"Patricia sounded angry. “I'm sorry," Robin replied in a low voice. "I was just 10 ." Patricia 11 to get the water clean,but the jar was too heavy for the two of them to lift up. 12 could only pour some pure water into it. The jar of water would 13 be as clean as it was before. The world's oceans are just like this jar of water. Once we 14 them,it will be very difficult,if not impossible, to make them clear again. Unluckily ,some people and countries don't seem to 15 this. They've poured many dirty or even toxic drops into the world's “jar". But unlike Robin, they are not curious. 1. A. painted B. broke C. filled D. divided 2. A. brightly B.completely C.badly D. unbelievably 3.A.for B. of C.in D.with 5. A.so B.if C. since D.though 4. A.lunch B. party C.game D.visit 6. A.crayon B.drink C.pen D. stone 7. A. late B.quiet C. crowded D. full 8. A.joy B. pain C. peace D. horror 9. A.dirty B. weak C. freezing D. salty 10. A. helpful B.tired C. excited D. curious 11. A. expected B. volunteered C.tried D. agreed 12. A. It B.We C.She D. He 13. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never 14. A. pollute B. destroy C. change D.close 15. A. prepare for B.care about C. believe in D.depend on 答案: CABDB CADAD CCDAB 6 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C,D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My parents are caring and understanding. They are always friendly to others and they want me to be the same. There are a lot of 1 in my family. For example,I am not allowed to be rude. Once I received a scolding(责骂) 2 being impolite to my cousin who was two years younger than me. That day,I had to finish a school project, However,my cousin wanted me to listen to his 3 . I said somewhat rudely that I had no time for his boring story. Because of this.my mom gave 4 a scolding, I've 5 learned to be polite to others. One day, I was out shopping with my mother. A lady who was in a hurry accidentally 6 my ice-cream cone to the ground. She was very 7 and offered to buy me another. I refused her offer 8 and accepted her apology(道歉) with a smile. She touched me on my shoulder and smiled widely at me 9 _she hurried off. My mother was10with my behavior and gave me money for another ice-cream cone as a prize. After completing my Primary School Leaving Examination,I 11 to go to a secondary school near my home. On the first day of school , we came to the school hall for a talk by the head teacher. The head teacher turned out to be the 12 who had knocked the ice-cream cone from my hand. She recognized(认出)me out of the two hundred students and came over directly after the 13 , saying,"I'm glad to have you in my school." From then on, she would give me a big smile every time we 14 I was happy in the secondary school and made plenty of new [riends. I also came to learn that politeness costs 15 but helps us win everything, 1. A. children B. rules C. novels D.toys 2. A.for B. with C. at D.on 3.A.course B.story C.introduction D.speech 4. A.me B.her C. him D.you 5. A.never B.only C. still D.also 6.A.pushed B. knocked C. forced D.fought 7.A.excited B.sad C. sorry D. surprised 8.A. exactly B. gradually C. widely D. politely 9.A.before B. because C.if D. unless 10. A.angry B.worried C. pleased D. stressed 11.A.forgot B.chose C.learned D. failed 12. A.lady B. gentleman C.teenager D. manager 13. A.meeting B.graduation C.examination D.talk 14. A.cheered B. compared C.met D.argued 15. A. something B.anything C. everything D.nothing 答案: BABAD BCDAC BADCD 7 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B.C.D四个选项中选出一个可以填人相应空白处的最佳答案。 Back in New York, I am fighting fires as the assistant captain (副队长)of a volunteer fire company. I still remember my first lire. Before this, I had never joined in any rescue(救援). As a volunteer , I needed to follow the captain's instructions 1 .no matter what I think. On that night ,I was the second volunteer to 2 the scene. When I found the captain for my task, he was talking with the 3 . She was standing in the pouring rain ,barefooted(赤脚的), while her house was on fire. What was 4 ,her dog was still in the fire. The other volunteer, who had arrived just a little earlier before me,was asked to go inside and save the dog. The captain waved me over. He said,"Bezos.I need you to go upstairs past the fire,and get this woman a pair of shoes. "Not exactly what I was hoping for,and I was 5 over the lucky guy, just because he beat me by five seconds. I managed to be a volunteer to save others' lives, not to get others' shoes.6 I obeyed and went off, up the stairs and down the hall.passing the “real” firelighters. They nearly 7 the fire at this point,and I rushed into the master's bedroom to get a pair of shoes. Now I know what you're thinking,but I'm not a 8 . After all. I didn't save anyone,I just got the shoes for the lady. On the way, I met the other volunteer with the 9 dog. We took the treasures we saved outside to the homeowner, not surprisingly,the 10 received much more attention than mine. A few weeks later, the company heard from the homeowner. She said she never thought that we were willing to rush into the fire 11 for a pair of shoes. I didn't expect she 12 remember the small action. Here,I would offer this reminder:Don't wait. Don't wait until you make your first million to make a great 13 in somebody's life. If you have something to give , give it 14 , never think it's too small, Not every day is going to offer us a chance to save somebody's life,but every day offers us an opportunity to 15 one. So get in the game. Save the shoes. 1.A.politely B. rapidly C. strictly D. smoothly 2.A.get outside B, arrive at C. climb up D. fall off 3.A. volunteer B. neighbor C. homeowner D.interviewer 4. A. better B. worse C. luckier D.darker 5. A. green with envy B.red with anger C. white with fear D. pale with sickness 6. A. and B. so C. since D.but 7. A. put down B. put out C. put away D. put off 8. A. hero B. captain C. volunteer D.newer 9. A.lovely B. frightened C.sick D.valuable 10. A. homeowner's B.dog saver's C. volunteer's D.capital's 11. A.just B. still C.also D.even 12. A.must B. should C. could D.might 13. A. promise B. difference C. hope D.success 14. A. now or never B. soon after C. sooner or later D.right now 15. A admire B. save C.influence D. follow 答案; CBCBA DBABB ACBDC 8 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B.C,D四个选项中选出一个可以填人相应空白处的最佳答案。 Alex Walker is a helpful and friendly girl. When she was four,she got a 1 illness. She had to stay in the hospital to get some 2 for her illness. Her dad had 3 her a stuffed animal(毛绒玩具),Sky Bear,which kept her company(陪伴). But when she saw other kids in the hospital without stuffed animals,she felt 4 . Alex had saved up some money that she had planned to use at Chuck E. Cheese.5 ,she used it to buy stuffed animals for the other kids on her hospital floor. The kids were so happy to_6 them that Alex decided to give away even more. She called her project Alex's Fluffy Buddies and began making money by growing and selling 7 plants and flowers. “I love growing things," she says."And I know people love to eat tomatoes because they're really 8 ." As people heard about Alex's Fluffy Buddies,they wanted to help. They 9 her stuffed animals, from as far away as Korea and Australia, and money to buy more. In the last six_10 ,Alex has given away almost 8,000 Flufly Buddies to hospitals and other programs. “People are glad to help so that I can make more 11 happy," she explains. Alex also 12 money for Canine Assistants, the organization that recently provided her with a service dog. “I want other kids to have a friend to help them through 13 times,too,” Alex says. “I still give away stuffed animals and donate(捐赠) to Canine Assistants 14 _ so many kids still need friends. I want to help as many as I can! lf you want to help others, 15 something people need but don't have or a way to make someone's day better. See how you can help. " 1.A.serious B. simple C. short D.common 2.A.books B.cards C.tests D.gifts 3.A.drawn B.given C.lent D.sold 4. A.doubtful B. afraid C.shy D.sad 5.A. Instead B. Anyway C.Again D.Soon 6. A. choose B. receive C.make D.discover 7.A. potato B. apple C.tomato D.carrot 8.A.cute B.huge C. hard D.good 9.A.sent B.kept C. found D. handed 10. A. seconds B. minutes C. hours D.years 11. A. babies B. kids C.girls D.doctors 12. A.spends B. saves C. raises D.borrows 13.A.busy B. difficult C. noisy D.spare 14. A. before B. after C. unless D.because 15. A. look for B. look over C. look after D. look through 答案:ACBDA BCDAD BCBDA 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$