精品解析：2025年云南省保山市腾冲市实验学校中考二模英语试题

腾冲市实验学校2025届中考第二次模拟测试 英语试卷 （全卷三个部份，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效， 2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回， 第一部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Bad luck, I lost________new pen yesterday. —Don’t worry I will lend________ to you. A. my; me B. my; mine C. mine; my D. mine; mine 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——真倒霉！我昨天丢了我的新钢笔。——别担心，我会把我的钢笔借给你。 考查代词。my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我；mine我的，名词性物主代词；根据第一空后的pen可知，第一空使用形容词性物主代词my；根据第二句中“lend…to…”可知，此处是“将我的钢笔借给你”，而句中没有名词pen，所以第二空用名词性物主代词mine。故选B。 2. —Grace, can you help me to ask Ms. Green ________ my computer game? —OK. A. at B. for C. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— Grace，你能帮我问格林女士要我的电脑游戏吗？ ——好的。 考查介词。at在 (某处) ；for为了；in在……里。此处是ask sb. for sth. 是向别人索要什么，题意表明“要我的电脑游戏”。故选B。 3. Nowadays we ________ order dishes with our mobile phones and ________ wait for waiters to bring the menu. A. can; don’t have to B. may; needn’t to C. must; needn’t D. may; mustn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在我们可以用我们的手机点菜不必等服务员拿来菜单。 考查情态动词。can能够；may可能；must必须。第一空根据语境应是能用手机点餐，所以是can。don’t have to不必；needn’t to错误写法；needn’t不必； mustn’t千万不能，表示禁止。第二空表示不必等，所以可以是don’t have to或needn’t。故选A。 4. —________ is your music class? — It’s on Friday. A. When B. Where C. What D. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你什么时候上音乐课？——星期五。 考查特殊疑问词。when什么时候；where在哪里；what什么；how如何。根据“It’s on Friday.”可知是问时间，故选A。 5. The plant may grow to a height of several meters, and it ________ land condition. A. depends on B. starts with C. keeps on D. deals with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个植物可能会长到几米高，这依赖于土地条件。 考查动词短语。depends on依靠；starts with以……开始；keeps on坚持；deals with处理。根据“land condition”可知，此处指“依赖于土地条件”，故选A。 6. Tom hasn’t said a ________ word since last night because of his dog’s death. A. silent B. similar C. single 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为他的狗死了，汤姆从昨晚起就没说过一句话。 考查形容词辨析。silent沉默的；similar相似的；single单个的。根据“because of his dog’s death”可知狗死了，汤姆很难过，结合“hasn’t said a ... word”可推出没说过一句话，a single word“一个字”。故选C。 7. —Where is your father, May? —He ________ to Australia and will be back in a week. A. will go B. has gone C. has been 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——梅，你父亲在哪里？——他已经去了澳大利亚，一周后就会回来。 考查时态have gone to去了某地，还未回来；have been to去过某地，已经回来。根据“to Australia and will be back in a week.”可知他去了澳大利亚，还未回来，用have gone to。故选B。 8. —Guess what? I met Peter on the bus just now. —Really? I ________ he was on holiday in Yunnan. A. think B. will think C. thought D. am thinking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你猜怎么着？我刚才在公共汽车上遇见了彼得。——真的吗？我以为他在云南度假。 考查一般过去时。根据“he was on holiday in Yunnan”可知，我之前以为他在云南度假，因此句子应用一般过去时，谓语应用动词think的过去式thought。故选C。 9. “The Greeks ________ for ten years ________ our city,” said the captain. A. have tried; entering B. was trying; entering C. have tried; to capture D. will try; to catch 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：“希腊人十年来一直试图占领我们的城市，”上尉说。 考查动词时态和非谓语动词。enter进入；capture攻占；catch赶上。根据“for ten years”并结合语境可知，该句是现在完成时，排除选项B和选项D； try to do sth“尽力做某事”，因此，第二空填不定式。 故选C。 10. ________ is your dream school like? A. When B. How C. What D. Where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的梦想学校是什么样的？ 考查特殊疑问句。When何时；How怎样；What什么；Where哪里。what is…like“……是什么样的”，故选C。 第二节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Once upon a time, there was a rabbit named Robbic who lived near a beautiful garden. The garden was full ____11____ colorful roses. Every day, he would sit under a tree and dream about having his own rose garden. But Robbic was too ____12____ to do any work. He thought, “Maybe one day, the roses will just grow by themselves.” One day, Robbic saw an old gardener ____13____ rose bushes (玫瑰丛) in the garden. He was ____14____ and asked, “Why are you working so hard? Can’t you just wait for the roses to grow on their own?” The gardener smiled and said, “It never will rain roses. If you want more roses, you must plant roses and take care of them.” However, he kept ____15____ roses to magically appear. Days turned into weeks, but ____16____ happened. At the same time, the gardener’s roses grew bigger and more beautiful. Robbic felt sad and realized his ____17____. The next morning. Robbic decided to ____18____. He asked the gardener to teach him how to plant roses. Together, they dug the soil, planted seeds, and watered them every day. ____19____, Robbic’s hard work paid off. There were a lot of beautiful roses in his garden. Robbic learned an important ____20____, if you want something good in life, you must work for it. 11. A. from B. with C. of D. to 12. A. busy B. lazy C. tired D. young 13. A. planting B. smelling C. buying D. drawing 14. A. angry B. sad C. bored D. curious 15. A. waiting for B. looking for C. playing with D. dealing with 16. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something 17. A. success B. difference C. chance D. mistake 18. A. invent B. change C. sleep D. question 19. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Exactly D. Carefully 20. A. story B. game C. lesson D. event 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述了小兔子罗比克喜欢玫瑰花，但又不想付出劳动，最后他意识到了自己的错误思想并做出了改变。这个故事告诉我们成功和收获需要付出努力，不能依赖幻想或等待奇迹。只有通过实际行动和坚持不懈的付出，才能实现自己的目标。 【11题详解】 句意：花园里开满了五彩缤纷的玫瑰。 from从；with和；of……的；to到，往。be full of“充满……”，固定短语，此处表示花园里开满了五颜六色的玫瑰。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：但罗比克太懒了，什么活都不愿意干。 busy忙碌的；lazy懒惰的；tired疲劳的；young年轻的。根据“He thought, ‘Maybe one day, the roses will just grow by themselves.’”可知，罗比克幻想玫瑰自己能长出来，说明他懒惰不想干活。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：有一天，罗比克看到一位老园丁正在花园里种植玫瑰丛。 planting种植；smelling闻；buying买；drawing画画。根据“ If you want more roses, you must plant roses and take care of them.”可知，老人告诉罗比克想要玫瑰花就得自己种植，说明老园丁在种植玫瑰花。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：他很好奇，问道：“你为什么这么辛苦地工作？” angry生气的；sad悲哀的；bored无聊的；curious好奇的。根据“Why are you working so hard? Can’t you just wait for the roses to grow on their own?”可知，罗比克很好奇，因此问了老园丁问题。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：然而，罗比克仍然等待着玫瑰奇迹般地出现。 waiting for等待；looking for寻找；playing with和……玩耍；dealing with处理。根据“However, he kept ... roses to magically appear. ” 可知，句意发生转折，罗比克还是希望玫瑰花能奇迹般出现，说明他仍然没有种植，而是在等待。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：日子一天天过去，几周后，什么也没发生。 everything每件事；nothing没有事；anything任何事；something一些事。结合生活常识可知，没有种植就不会有收获，句意表示转折，随着时间的流逝，但是什么也没有发生。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：罗比克感到难过，意识到了自己的错误。 success成功；difference不同；chance机会；mistake错误。根据“At the same time, the gardener’s roses grew bigger and more beautiful.” 可知，老园丁种植的玫瑰长的又大又好，罗比克意识到自己当初的错误想法。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：第二天早上，罗比克决定做出改变。 invent发明；change改变；sleep睡觉；question提问。根据“He asked the gardener to teach him how to plant roses. ”可知，他请这位园丁教他怎样种植玫瑰，说明他决定做出改变。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：最终，罗比克的辛勤付出得到了回报。 Finally最后；Suddenly突然地；Exactly确切地；Carefully仔细地。根据“Robbic’s hard work paid off.” 可知，此处强调最后的结果。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：罗比克学到了一个重要的教训：如果你想在生活中获得美好的东西，就必须为之努力。 story故事；game游戏；lesson教训；event事件。根据“if you want something good in life, you must work for it.”可知，这是罗比克从这件事中吸取的教训。故选C。 第二部分 阅读理解 （共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题； 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 As a popular drink in the world, tea is no stranger to us. But how much do you know about tea sets? Do you know that they have changed a lot over time? In general tea sets become smaller and simpler after many changes in history. Few records of tea sets before the Tang Dynasty could be found. Cha Jing mentioned that 28 kinds of tools were used for making and drinking tea. The tea sets in the Tang Dynasty were simple while the ones in the Song Dynasty were more gorgeous (华丽的). In the Song Dynasty, the game about tea drinking was popular. The tea bottle used in the game often had a big belly (肚子), a long neck and a curved (弧形的) mouth, which could control the water better when filling a tea cup. Cups made of black glaze (黑釉) were especially loved by people then. The color matched the tea better and the thickness of the cup could stop the tea from cooling down quickly. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, tea sets became simple again, and those made of gold and silver gradually disappeared. To test the color of the tea, white tea sets were more popular. In the Qing Dynasty, purple clay tea sets made in Yixing, Jiangsu developed quickly and were loved widely. It is said that tea made by Yixing’s purple clay tea sets still tastes good after being kept in the teapot for one night even in hot summer. 21. We can find some records of tea sets before the Tang Dynasty. 22. The tea sets in the Song and Tang Dynasties were gorgeous. 23. The curved mouth of the tea bottle could control the water better when filling a tea cup. 24. In the Qing Dynasty, white tea sets made in Jiangsu developed quickly. 25. This passage is mainly about the history and development of tea sets. 【答案】21. F 22. F 23. T 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了茶具的发展历史及其在不同朝代的变化。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Few records of tea sets before the Tang Dynasty could be found”可知，唐代以前的茶具记录很少。故该句为错误。故选F。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The tea sets in the Tang Dynasty were simple while the ones in the Song Dynasty were more gorgeous”可知，唐代茶具简单，宋代茶具华丽。故该句为错误。故选F。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“a long neck and a curved (弧形的) mouth, which could control the water better when filling a tea cup”可知，茶瓶的弧形嘴能更好地控制倒水。故该句为正确。故选T。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the Qing Dynasty, purple clay tea sets made in Yixing, Jiangsu developed quickly”可知，清代快速发展的是宜兴紫砂茶具，而非白色茶具。故该句为错误。故选F。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文对各个朝代茶具特点和发展变化的描述，可知文章主要讲述茶具的历史和发展。故该句为正确。故选T。 第二节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In a small village, there was a young boy called Dale. He wanted to be more confident. He planned to take after-school classes to develop his confidence. But it was impossible because his family didn’t have enough money. Then he tried to join the basketball team, the coach said no because he was too thin. This made Dale feel very sad and bad about himself. His mother was worried it might hold him back. She told Dale to join a public speaking club. She thought speaking in front of people would help him feel more confident. Dale couldn’t overcome his shyness at first, but he stuck to trying. Gradually, he made progress. He found that the words he used and how he talked to the people helped him believe more in himself. His first success in the club made him very happy. As time went by, Dale became the best at public speaking in his school and won many prizes. Through his hard work, Dale learned something important: Talking clearly to people and sharing ideas were not just skills. They also helped him believe in himself. This new-found confidence helped him grow and be successful in the future. 26. What was Dale’s goal in the story? A. To become a basketball player. B. To make more money. C. To be more confident. D. To win a prize. 27. Why did the basketball coach turn Dale down? A. Because he was too short. B. Because he was too thin. C. Because his family was poor. D. Because he didn’t get any education. 28. What did Dale’s mother ask him to do? A. Do homework carefully. B. Talk to his classmates. C. Set up his own club. D. Join a public speaking club. 29 Which of the following words can best describe Dale? A. Careful. B. Brave. C. Honest. D. Polite. 30. What can be the best title for the text? A. Building Confidence Takes Practice B. Confidence Comes from Money C. Don’t Say No to Sports D. Joining A Club Makes Things Possible 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个男孩Dale通过参加演讲俱乐部克服害羞、建立自信的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He wanted to be more confident.”可知，Dale的目标是变得更自信。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the coach said no because he was too thin”可知，教练拒绝Dale是因为他太瘦了。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She told Dale to join a public speaking club.”可知，Dale的母亲建议他加入演讲俱乐部。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章可知，Dale一开始很害羞，但是他坚持尝试，逐渐取得进步，最后成为学校里最擅长公共演讲的人并赢得很多奖项，这表明他是勇敢的。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕Dale通过努力练习演讲逐渐建立自信的过程展开，因此最佳标题是“自信需要练习”。故选A。 B Li Kui, Lin Chong, Song Jiang... These are popular roles from the novel Outlaws of the Marsh (《水浒传》). Every Spring Festival, they “come out” of the novel and dance in the street. This is Yingge dance. Yingge dance is a traditional Chinese folk dance in Guangdong. It is a mix of dance, opera and kung fu. It gets ideas from Outlaws of the Marsh and tells stories of good people fighting with bad people, so people also call it the dance of warriors. Dancers wear opera-style makeup (妆造) and hold short sticks in their hands. While walking and dancing, they hit the sticks together. With the fast beating drums and the dancers’ cool moves, the dance rocks the streets and makes people feel powerful. In Guangdong, young and old, men and women all like the dance. Female Yingge dance started later than the male dance. It mostly gets ideas from the stories of Mu Guiying and Hua Mulan. Zheng Zixin, an 8th grader, is a member of a female Yingge dance team in Shantou. She became popular online when dancing during Spring Festival. “Yingge dance is really cool. When we practice, we have to do the same moves again and again. Sometimes we are so tired that our legs hurt. But every time we perform and see people’s happy faces, we feel proud. We will keep practicing hard and show everyone the best of Yingge dance,” she said. 31. What character may be seen in Yingge dance? A. Lin Daiyu. B. Song Jiang. C. The Monkey King. D. Zhuge Kongming. 32. What does the underlined word “warriors” probably mean in paragraph 2? A. Writers. B. Artists. C. Heroes. D. Singers. 33. Which picture can describe the performance of Yingge dance? A. B. C. D. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Female Yingge dance started earlier than the male dance. B. Zheng Zixin doesn’t want to keep practicing Yingge dance. C. Yingge dance is not popular among young people in Guangdong. D. Female Yingge dance gets ideas from the stories of Mu Guiying and Hua Mulan. 35. In which part of a magazine can you probably read the text? A. Travel. B. Sports. C. Culture. D. Science. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统民间舞蹈——英歌舞的起源、特点及其在广东的流行情况。文章还提到了英歌舞的表演形式、男女英歌舞的区别，以及一位年轻舞者的经历。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Kui, Lin Chong, Song Jiang... These are popular roles from the novel Outlaws of the Marsh... This is Yingge dance.”可知，英歌舞中可能会出现《水浒传》中的角色，如李逵、林冲、宋江等。故选B。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It gets ideas from Outlaws of the Marsh and tells stories of good people fighting with bad people, so people also call it the dance of warriors.”可知，英歌舞讲述的是好人与坏人斗争的故事，因此可猜测出“warriors”指的是“英雄”。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Dancers wear opera-style makeup and hold short sticks in their hands. While walking and dancing, they hit the sticks together. With the fast beating drums...”可知，英歌舞的表演者手持短棍，边走边舞，互相击打短棍。因此，描述英歌舞表演的图片应展示舞者手持短棍的动作。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Female Yingge dance started later than the male dance. It mostly gets ideas from the stories of Mu Guiying and Hua Mulan”可知，女性英歌舞的灵感主要来自穆桂英和花木兰的故事。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了英歌舞这一中国传统民间舞蹈的文化背景、表演形式及其在广东的流行情况，因此最可能出现在杂志的“文化”板块。故选C。 C We go to bed when we’re tired. Sometimes, however, we wake up feeling tired even though we’ve slept for ten hours. Should we get more sleep then? We go through life thinking we’ve rested as long as we’ve gotten enough sleep. But in fact, rest is much more than our nightly hours of shut-eye. Many of us are missing out on the other types of rest that we badly need. The first type of rest we need is physical rest. It can be passive (被动的) or active. Passive physical rest refers to sleeping, while active physical rest includes activities like yoga (瑜伽). These activities help your body relax. Have you ever heard your parents or anyone else complain that they have a hard time focusing on their work? Have they ever said that when they lie down at night to sleep, they have trouble “turning off” their brains as conversations from the day fill their thoughts? These people need mental rest. You can advise them to take a short break every two hours throughout their workday. These breaks remind them to slow down a bit. The third type of rest is sensory rest. Bright lights, computer screens and background noise can make our senses feel tired. But this problem is easy to solve. You can close your eyes for a minute in the middle of the day or put away your electronics for a while. Then it’s time to have a rest creativity. Allowing yourself to take in the beauty of nature—even if it’s just at a local park—provides you with this type of rest. You can also place your favourite artwork around your desk. Enjoying art is another great way to get creative rest. The last two types of rest we need are social rest and emotional rest. Spend some time with positive and supportive people. Try to open up to them and share the hard things that have been bothering you lately. Now you know—we need much more than a good night’s sleep to feel well-rested. It’s time for us to focus on getting the right type of rest we need. 36. What is an example of “active physical rest” mentioned in the text? A. Sleeping for 8 hours. B. Doing yoga. C. Watching TV. D. Eating a meal. 37. Who might need “sensory rest” according to the text? A. A student studying in a quiet library. B. A housewife working in a kitchen. C. A child playing in a park. D. A person working long hours on a computer. 38. How many types of rest are mentioned in this passage? A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six 39. Which is the best structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 40. What can we learn from the passage? A. We need not only sleep but also the right type of rest. B. All of us can hardly sleep well because of our electronics. C. We will feel energetic if we sleep more than 10 hours a day. D. Sleep is more important than any other thing in our daily life. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. D 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍几种休息的类型，包括身体休息、心理休息、感官休息、创意休息以及社交和情感休息等。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Passive physical rest refers to sleeping, while active physical rest includes activities like yoga.”可知，主动的身体休息包括瑜伽等活动。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bright lights, computer screens and background noise can make our senses feel tired.”可知，长时间使用电脑的人可能需要感官休息。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，文中提到了六种类型的休息：身体休息、精神休息、感官休息、创造力休息、社交休息和情感休息。故选D。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容，首先第一段引入问题，接着分别介绍了六种不同类型的休息，最后一段总结我们需要多种类型的休息。因此，文章的结构是先提出问题，再分类介绍，最后总结。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now you know—we need much more than a good night’s sleep to feel well-rested.”可知，我们不仅需要睡眠，还需要其他类型的休息。故选A。 第三节 （共5小题； 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Do you know how to save or spend money? ____41____ First, we should know that money doesn’t come easily.____42____ We need to know that our parents work hard to make money, and that it may be used up one day. Going to their workplaces to watch how they work is a great way to understand money is not that easy to make. ____43____ It’s important for us to have a spending plan. In other words, we need to plan carefully about what we really want to spend it on. Realizing that our pocket money can’t cover everything we want, we should make smart spending choices. Third, we should set a clear goal and watch our money grow. If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it, we can save our pocket money. How? Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow. ____44____ Reaching our goal will greatly satisfy us. Without doubt, we should treat money in a right way. ____45____ From these tips, we can learn to manage money step by step! A. After we have enough we can buy that bicycle! B. We should never buy expensive things. C. Actually, learning about money isn’t a hard job. D. Second, we shouldn’t spend all our money in one go. E. The following are some tips to help us form good spending habits. F. Kids can do some part-time jobs to make money. G. As kids, we don’t often think about where money comes from. 【答案】41. E 42. G 43. D 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何培养良好的金钱管理习惯。 【41题详解】 根据“Do you know how to save or spend money?”可知，文章开头在讨论如何理财，选项E“以下是一些帮助我们养成良好消费习惯的建议”符合语境。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“First, we should know that money doesn’t come easily.”可知，第一点在强调金钱来之不易，选项G“作为孩子，我们通常不会思考钱从哪里来”符合语境。故选G。 【43题详解】 根据“It’s important for us to have a spending plan.”可知，第二点在讨论制定消费计划，选项D“其次，我们不应该一次性花光所有钱”符合语境。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据“Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow.”可知，此处是在描述存钱实现目标的过程，选项A“当我们存够钱后，就可以买那辆自行车了！”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“Without doubt, we should treat money in a right way.”可知，最后在总结正确理财方式，选项C“实际上，学习理财并不难”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 写作 （共三节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Jack is talented in art and he wants to be an ________ when he grows up. (art) 【答案】artist 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jack在艺术方面很有天赋，他长大后想成为一名艺术家。 根据“he wants to be an”可知，指的是艺术家，应用名词artist，an修饰名称单数。故填artist。 47. In the past, there were a lot of ________ living around Dianchi Lake. (fisherman) 【答案】fishermen 【解析】 【详解】句意：过去，滇池周围有许多渔夫居住。fisherman“渔夫”，可数名词，空前的a lot of修饰可数名词复数，fisherman的复数是fishermen。故填fishermen。 48. I ________ ever stay up late because it is bad for my health. (hard) 【答案】hardly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我几乎从不熬夜，因为这对我的健康有害。根据“because it is bad for my health.”可知，熬夜对健康有害，所以几乎从不熬夜。hardly ever“几乎从不”，频度副词。故填hardly。 49 Role-play is ________ in developing communication skills. (help) 【答案】helpful 【解析】 【详解】句意：角色扮演有助于培养沟通技巧。此处填形容词作表语；help对应的形容词是helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 50. Because of the 144-hour visa-free policy (免签政策), more and more foreign ________ come to visit our country. (tourist) 【答案】tourists 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于144小时免签政策，越来越多的外国游客来我国参观。tourist“游客”，可数名词，由“more and more”可知，此处用其复数形式，在句中作主语。故填tourists。 第二节 将括号中所给的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 51. The manager solved the problem for the customer ________. (亲自） 【答案】in person 【解析】 【详解】句意：经理亲自为顾客解决了问题。根据汉语提示可知，in person意为“亲自”，固定搭配。故填in person。 52. We shouldn’t ________ what we can do till tomorrow.（推迟） 【答案】put off 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不应该把今天能做的事情推迟到明天。put off“推迟”，shouldn’t后跟动词原形。故填put off。 53. Life is a long journey. It ________ challenges and chances. (充满了……) 【答案】is full of 【解析】 【详解】句意：生活是一段漫长的旅程，充满了挑战与机遇。be full of充满了……，时态是一般现在时，主语是It，be动词用is。故填is full of。 54. Good ________ are important in formal dining situations. (餐桌礼仪） 【答案】table manners 【解析】 【详解】句意：在正式用餐场合中，良好的餐桌礼仪很重要。根据汉语提示可知，table manners意为“餐桌礼仪”，固定短语。故填table manners。 55. It’s necessary for us to eat ________ and do sports every day.（健康的食物） 【答案】healthy food 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们有必要每天吃健康的食物并进行运动。healthy健康的，是形容词；food食物，不可数名词。故填healthy food。 第三节 书面表达 （满分10分） 56. 你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“Sunshine in My Life”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，叙述一次如阳光般温暖你心的经历及感悟 (如朋友的一次帮助，老师的一个微笑等)，或者分享如何保持生活积极阳光的方法。 要求： 1．根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名、否则以零分计； 4．请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Sunshine in My Life Last winter, I failed an important math exam. I felt so upset that I hid in the school garden, tears freezing on my face. Suddenly, my best friend Lily appeared. Without a word, she handed me a hot chocolate and sat beside me. “Let’s study together after school,” she smiled. For the next two weeks, she patiently explained every problem I didn’t understand. When I passed the next exam, her eyes sparkled with joy. That experience taught me that kindness is like sunshine—it warms hearts quietly. Now, I try to be someone’s sunshine too. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是话题作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：要求以“Sunshine in My Life”为题，根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：引入主题，数学考试失败； 第二步：具体阐述写作内容——朋友如何帮助； 第三步：书写结语，点明“阳光”的象征意义。 [亮点词汇] ①felt upset感到不安 ②sparkled with joy闪烁着喜悦 ③try to do sth.试着做某事 [高分句型] ①When I passed the next exam, her eyes sparkled with joy. (when引导的时间状语从句） ②That experience taught me that kindness is like sunshine—it warms hearts quietly. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 腾冲市实验学校2025届中考第二次模拟测试 英语试卷 （全卷三个部份，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效， 2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回， 第一部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Bad luck, I lost________new pen yesterday. —Don’t worry, I will lend________ to you. A. my; me B. my; mine C. mine; my D. mine; mine 2. —Grace, can you help me to ask Ms. Green ________ my computer game? —OK. A. at B. for C. in 3. Nowadays we ________ order dishes with our mobile phones and ________ wait for waiters to bring the menu. A. can; don’t have to B. may; needn’t to C. must; needn’t D. may; mustn’t 4. —________ is your music class? — It’s on Friday. A. When B. Where C. What D. How 5. The plant may grow to a height of several meters, and it ________ land condition. A. depends on B. starts with C. keeps on D. deals with 6. Tom hasn’t said a ________ word since last night because of his dog’s death. A. silent B. similar C. single 7. —Where is your father, May? —He ________ to Australia and will be back in a week. A. will go B. has gone C. has been 8. —Guess what? I met Peter on the bus just now. —Really? I ________ he was on holiday in Yunnan. A. think B. will think C. thought D. am thinking 9. “The Greeks ________ for ten years ________ our city,” said the captain. A. have tried; entering B. was trying; entering C. have tried; to capture D. will try; to catch 10. ________ is your dream school like? A. When B. How C. What D. Where 第二节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Once upon a time, there was a rabbit named Robbic who lived near a beautiful garden. The garden was full ____11____ colorful roses. Every day, he would sit under a tree and dream about having his own rose garden. But Robbic was too ____12____ to do any work. He thought, “Maybe one day, the roses will just grow by themselves.” One day, Robbic saw an old gardener ____13____ rose bushes (玫瑰丛) in the garden. He was ____14____ and asked, “Why are you working so hard? Can’t you just wait for the roses to grow on their own?” The gardener smiled and said, “It never will rain roses. If you want more roses, you must plant roses and take care of them.” However, he kept ____15____ roses to magically appear. Days turned into weeks, but ____16____ happened. At the same time, the gardener’s roses grew bigger and more beautiful. Robbic felt sad and realized his ____17____. The next morning. Robbic decided to ____18____. He asked the gardener to teach him how to plant roses. Together, they dug the soil, planted seeds, and watered them every day. ____19____, Robbic’s hard work paid off. There were a lot of beautiful roses in his garden. Robbic learned an important ____20____, if you want something good in life, you must work for it. 11. A. from B. with C. of D. to 12. A. busy B. lazy C. tired D. young 13. A. planting B. smelling C. buying D. drawing 14. A. angry B. sad C. bored D. curious 15. A. waiting for B. looking for C. playing with D. dealing with 16. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something 17. A. success B. difference C. chance D. mistake 18. A. invent B. change C. sleep D. question 19. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Exactly D. Carefully 20. A. story B. game C. lesson D. event 第二部分 阅读理解 （共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题； 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 As a popular drink in the world, tea is no stranger to us. But how much do you know about tea sets? Do you know that they have changed a lot over time? In general tea sets become smaller and simpler after many changes in history. Few records of tea sets before the Tang Dynasty could be found. Cha Jing mentioned that 28 kinds of tools were used for making and drinking tea. The tea sets in the Tang Dynasty were simple while the ones in the Song Dynasty were more gorgeous (华丽的). In the Song Dynasty, the game about tea drinking was popular. The tea bottle used in the game often had a big belly (肚子), a long neck and a curved (弧形的) mouth, which could control the water better when filling a tea cup. Cups made of black glaze (黑釉) were especially loved by people then. The color matched the tea better and the thickness of the cup could stop the tea from cooling down quickly. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, tea sets became simple again, and those made of gold and silver gradually disappeared. To test the color of the tea, white tea sets were more popular. In the Qing Dynasty, purple clay tea sets made in Yixing, Jiangsu developed quickly and were loved widely. It is said that tea made by Yixing’s purple clay tea sets still tastes good after being kept in the teapot for one night even in hot summer. 21. We can find some records of tea sets before the Tang Dynasty. 22. The tea sets in the Song and Tang Dynasties were gorgeous. 23. The curved mouth of the tea bottle could control the water better when filling a tea cup. 24. In the Qing Dynasty, white tea sets made in Jiangsu developed quickly. 25. This passage is mainly about the history and development of tea sets. 第二节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In a small village there was a young boy called Dale. He wanted to be more confident. He planned to take after-school classes to develop his confidence. But it was impossible because his family didn’t have enough money. Then he tried to join the basketball team, the coach said no because he was too thin. This made Dale feel very sad and bad about himself. His mother was worried it might hold him back. She told Dale to join a public speaking club. She thought speaking in front of people would help him feel more confident. Dale couldn’t overcome his shyness at first, but he stuck to trying. Gradually, he made progress. He found that the words he used and how he talked to the people helped him believe more in himself. His first success in the club made him very happy. As time went by, Dale became the best at public speaking in his school and won many prizes. Through his hard work, Dale learned something important: Talking clearly to people and sharing ideas were not just skills. They also helped him believe in himself. This new-found confidence helped him grow and be successful in the future. 26. What was Dale’s goal in the story? A. To become a basketball player. B. To make more money. C. To be more confident. D. To win a prize. 27. Why did the basketball coach turn Dale down? A. Because he was too short. B. Because he was too thin. C. Because his family was poor. D. Because he didn’t get any education. 28. What did Dale’s mother ask him to do? A. Do homework carefully. B. Talk to his classmates. C. Set up his own club. D. Join a public speaking club. 29. Which of the following words can best describe Dale? A. Careful. B. Brave. C. Honest. D. Polite. 30. What can be the best title for the text? A. Building Confidence Takes Practice B. Confidence Comes from Money C. Don’t Say No to Sports D. Joining A Club Makes Things Possible B Li Kui, Lin Chong, Song Jiang... These are popular roles from the novel Outlaws of the Marsh (《水浒传》). Every Spring Festival, they “come out” of the novel and dance in the street. This is Yingge dance. Yingge dance is a traditional Chinese folk dance in Guangdong. It is a mix of dance, opera and kung fu. It gets ideas from Outlaws of the Marsh and tells stories of good people fighting with bad people, so people also call it the dance of warriors. Dancers wear opera-style makeup (妆造) and hold short sticks in their hands. While walking and dancing, they hit the sticks together. With the fast beating drums and the dancers’ cool moves, the dance rocks the streets and makes people feel powerful. In Guangdong, young and old, men and women all like the dance. Female Yingge dance started later than the male dance. It mostly gets ideas from the stories of Mu Guiying and Hua Mulan. Zheng Zixin, an 8th grader, is a member of a female Yingge dance team in Shantou. She became popular online when dancing during Spring Festival. “Yingge dance is really cool. When we practice, we have to do the same moves again and again. Sometimes we are so tired that our legs hurt. But every time we perform and see people’s happy faces, we feel proud. We will keep practicing hard and show everyone the best of Yingge dance,” she said. 31. What character may be seen in Yingge dance? A Lin Daiyu. B. Song Jiang. C. The Monkey King. D. Zhuge Kongming. 32. What does the underlined word “warriors” probably mean in paragraph 2? A. Writers. B. Artists. C. Heroes. D. Singers. 33. Which picture can describe the performance of Yingge dance? A. B. C. D. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Female Yingge dance started earlier than the male dance. B. Zheng Zixin doesn’t want to keep practicing Yingge dance. C. Yingge dance is not popular among young people in Guangdong. D. Female Yingge dance gets ideas from the stories of Mu Guiying and Hua Mulan. 35. In which part of a magazine can you probably read the text? A. Travel. B. Sports. C. Culture. D. Science. C We go to bed when we’re tired. Sometimes, however, we wake up feeling tired even though we’ve slept for ten hours. Should we get more sleep then? We go through life thinking we’ve rested as long as we’ve gotten enough sleep. But in fact, rest is much more than our nightly hours of shut-eye. Many of us are missing out on the other types of rest that we badly need. The first type of rest we need is physical rest. It can be passive (被动的) or active. Passive physical rest refers to sleeping, while active physical rest includes activities like yoga (瑜伽). These activities help your body relax. Have you ever heard your parents or anyone else complain that they have a hard time focusing on their work? Have they ever said that when they lie down at night to sleep, they have trouble “turning off” their brains as conversations from the day fill their thoughts? These people need mental rest. You can advise them to take a short break every two hours throughout their workday. These breaks remind them to slow down a bit. The third type of rest is sensory rest. Bright lights, computer screens and background noise can make our senses feel tired. But this problem is easy to solve. You can close your eyes for a minute in the middle of the day or put away your electronics for a while. Then it’s time to have a rest creativity. Allowing yourself to take in the beauty of nature—even if it’s just at a local park—provides you with this type of rest. You can also place your favourite artwork around your desk. Enjoying art is another great way to get creative rest. The last two types of rest we need are social rest and emotional rest. Spend some time with positive and supportive people. Try to open up to them and share the hard things that have been bothering you lately. Now you know—we need much more than a good night’s sleep to feel well-rested It’s time for us to focus on getting the right type of rest we need. 36. What is an example of “active physical rest” mentioned in the text? A. Sleeping for 8 hours. B. Doing yoga. C. Watching TV. D. Eating a meal. 37. Who might need “sensory rest” according to the text? A. A student studying in a quiet library. B. A housewife working in a kitchen. C. A child playing in a park. D. A person working long hours on a computer. 38. How many types of rest are mentioned in this passage? A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six 39. Which is the best structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 40. What can we learn from the passage? A. We need not only sleep but also the right type of rest. B. All of us can hardly sleep well because of our electronics. C. We will feel energetic if we sleep more than 10 hours a day. D. Sleep is more important than any other thing in our daily life. 第三节 （共5小题； 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Do you know how to save or spend money? ____41____ First, we should know that money doesn’t come easily.____42____ We need to know that our parents work hard to make money, and that it may be used up one day. Going to their workplaces to watch how they work is a great way to understand money is not that easy to make. ____43____ It’s important for us to have a spending plan. In other words, we need to plan carefully about what we really want to spend it on. Realizing that our pocket money can’t cover everything we want, we should make smart spending choices. Third we should set a clear goal and watch our money grow. If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it, we can save our pocket money. How? Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow. ____44____ Reaching our goal will greatly satisfy us. Without doubt, we should treat money in a right way. ____45____ From these tips, we can learn to manage money step by step! A. After we have enough, we can buy that bicycle! B. We should never buy expensive things. C. Actually, learning about money isn’t a hard job. D. Second, we shouldn’t spend all our money in one go. E. The following are some tips to help us form good spending habits. F. Kids can do some part-time jobs to make money. G. As kids, we don’t often think about where money comes from. 第三部分 写作 （共三节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Jack is talented in art and he wants to be an ________ when he grows up. (art) 47. In the past, there were a lot of ________ living around Dianchi Lake. (fisherman) 48. I ________ ever stay up late because it is bad for my health. (hard) 49. Role-play is ________ in developing communication skills. (help) 50. Because of the 144-hour visa-free policy (免签政策), more and more foreign ________ come to visit our country. (tourist) 第二节 将括号中所给的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 51. The manager solved the problem for the customer ________. (亲自） 52. We shouldn’t ________ what we can do till tomorrow.（推迟） 53. Life is a long journey. It ________ challenges and chances. (充满了……) 54. Good ________ are important in formal dining situations. (餐桌礼仪） 55. It’s necessary for us to eat ________ and do sports every day.（健康食物） 第三节 书面表达 （满分10分） 56. 你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“Sunshine in My Life”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，叙述一次如阳光般温暖你心的经历及感悟 (如朋友的一次帮助，老师的一个微笑等)，或者分享如何保持生活积极阳光的方法。 要求： 1．根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名、否则以零分计； 4．请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$